124 lines
13 KiB
XML
124 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C48677118C1EC83345EC16F5374367B6">Mitochondrial genetics of Ophiderini, with a new species from the Eudocima phalonia species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC8C590542A5E22805D5844C8D8E6FA5">Borth, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D97DA75128246FF0BE822CD0FF27BF20" type="email">bobborth@sbcglobal.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="46A490CCC4D927D3B51B62DA1C4380CE">Kons, Hugo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB7295B7FAF98221FAD2339DFBCC965B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A0E9B0D30CC0F203B88D1B085D12AD5F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C8C1BB3EF311782ADCA97DA1DB5B7DE">2022-06-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED434E3CFFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFE32FAA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209289947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED434E3CFFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFE32FAA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED434E3CFFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFE32FAA3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFD3EFC97" box="[151,707,798,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFD3EFC97" blockId="17.[151,1437,798,1293]" box="[151,707,798,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="3E1D4846FFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFD3EFC97" bold="true" box="[151,707,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFD3EFC97" bold="true" box="[151,707,798,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFDAAFC96" authority="(Walker, [1858])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,599,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FF71FCCCFE72FC97" bold="true" box="[151,399,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eudocima discrepans</emphasis>
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(Walker, [1858])
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DF0ACA1FFF9FFC6FF71FC91FE32FAA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFF9FFC6FF71FC91FD61FCF3" blockId="17.[151,1437,798,1293]" box="[151,668,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFF9FFC6FF79FC91FF05FCF3" box="[159,248,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[190,1397,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eudocima salaminia and Eudocima discrepans group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605520/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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: G–I, 19: I–J, 25: G, 31: G–H, 95: N)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFF9FFC6FF71FCB5FD5FFBBF" blockId="17.[151,1437,798,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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This is a relatively large species (
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<quantity id="A21252CFFFF9FFC6FDF4FCB4FD72FC2F" box="[530,655,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="46.0">46–51 mm</quantity>
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) with a conspicuous tornal hook and plain brownish-grey forewings, except for a few small green patches distal to the pm line. It is sexually dimorphic with two white triangular marks basal to the PM line in females. It may be confused with the smaller
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFF9FFC6FC7AFC7DFBCCFC66" box="[924,1073,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscigera">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FC7AFC7DFBCCFC66" box="[924,1073,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. muscigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<quantity id="A21252CFFFF9FFC6FBD9FC7DFB46FC67" box="[1087,1211,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="36.0">36–38 mm</quantity>
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) but has more elongate forewings with a more slanted outer margin. It ranges from the northeast Himalayas, W.
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<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFF9FFC6FB57FC01FB0AFC43" box="[1201,1271,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFF9FFC6FAE4FC01FA95FC43" box="[1282,1384,979,1005]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="1DFDBFBAFFF9FFC6FF71FC25FF0BFBBF" box="[151,246,1015,1041]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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south to Sundaland (
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<bibRefCitation id="017B82DBFFF9FFC6FE04FC25FD6BFBBF" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[482,662,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref38189" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2005) The moths of Borneo (parts 15 and 16): family Noctuidae, subfamily Catocalinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 59 (1 - 4), 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2005">Holloway 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6555FF2AFFF9FFC6FF21FBC9FE32FAA3" blockId="17.[151,1437,798,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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One unlabelled specimen (
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<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFF9FFC6FE10FBC9FDB1FB9B" box="[502,588,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,194,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[190,1397,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eudocima salaminia and Eudocima discrepans group adults (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605520/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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: I) differs in mtDNA, wing shape, and wing pattern. It comes out sister to the nominotypical
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFF9FFC6FE8BFBEDFE18FBF7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[365,485,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FE8BFBEDFE18FBF7" box="[365,485,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">discrepans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade with 19 COI 5’ differences between the clades (
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<figureCitation id="FDD1E3AFFFF9FFC6FBBFFBEDFB4DFBF7" box="[1113,1200,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-19@137.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 84. Strict consensus tree from a parsimony analysis of Calpinae COI 5’ mtDNA sequences (part): Eudocima clade (part)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605800/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
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). The forewing apex is more rounded than typical
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FE00FBB1FD98FBD3" box="[486,613,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFF9FFC6FE00FBB1FD9CFBD3" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[486,609,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">discrepans</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the tornus is rounded without a hook. It has a much narrower hindwing medial patch than typical
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFF9FFC6FE1BFB55FD88FB0F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[509,629,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FE1BFB55FD88FB0F" box="[509,629,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">discrepans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On the ventral forewing surfaces, the basal band and postmedial band are nearly concolorous pale yellow, whereas in typical
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFF9FFC6FCE4FB79FC87FB6B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[770,890,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FCE4FB79FC87FB6B" box="[770,890,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">discrepans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the basal band is orange and postmedial band is creamish-white. On the ventral hindwing anterior of vein R5 the color is pale yellow, whereas in typical
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<taxonomicName id="A2EA84A9FFF9FFC6FAC2FB1DFA61FB47" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1316,1436,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eudocima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
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<emphasis id="579E2338FFF9FFC6FAC2FB1DFA61FB47" box="[1316,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">discrepans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the color is creamish-white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |