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<document id="F425D98E42BAF65B0B164004EBB8BEFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088254482" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert &amp; Weigend, Maximilian" docDate="2017" docId="EC30B96AFF8DFFC7564F893AFE14F87B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-375.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="1009C112FF96FFDB541D8F57FFA1FF90" masterDocTitle="No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698840758877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BA4FADA3BA8A97F5C9DDF39807793F50">No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7DD08C1A6D44F0E55EB74F8FCBEA181F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5A589648373BF2A1DBFCC5619BA82DE">Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2408CF7C43359B3C75261DC6A37AC762">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Corresponding author: holstein @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D32811C55A20EFC8315C85290C491AA">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A360B767170F5DA4B42FB3DF13A0273">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. &amp; Email: mweigend @ uni-bonn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3F67EC92A30BECC2E11A13109E1EFB82">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="319545130281F44A458AD038E7B92C38">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FF4754D89EBEB59BFF9D112E4F3F355">2017-12-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC30B96AFF8DFFC7564F893AFE14F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30B96AFF8DFFC7564F893AFE14F87B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30B96AFF8DFFC7564F893AFE14F87B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF8DFFC0564F893AFC43F916" box="[594,994,1644,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8DFFC0564F893AFC43F916" blockId="27.[594,994,1644,1671]" box="[594,994,1644,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="3F6EBF10FF8DFFC0564F893AFC7EF916" box="[594,991,1644,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
41.
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8DFFC05663893BFC7EF916" ID-CoL="RG5G" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[638,991,1644,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC05663893BFCDFF917" bold="true" box="[638,894,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
Maxim
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C835BF7FF8DFFC754A089F8FE14F87B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8DFFC054A089F8FE90F8EE" blockId="27.[189,1399,1711,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC054A089F8FC13F959" box="[189,946,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bulletin de l’Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg</emphasis>
27: 534 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8DFFC0500289F8FAACF95A" author="Maximowicz C. J." box="[1055,1293,1711,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="425 - 460" refId="ref42337" refString="Maximowicz C. J. 1881 b. Diagnoses plantarum novarum asiaticarum IV. Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg 27: 425 - 460." type="journal article" year="1881">Maximowicz 1881b</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8DFFC0512989E7FAD2F95A" box="[1332,1395,1712,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8DFFC054F78983FE91F97E" box="[234,304,1748,1774]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8DFFC055598984FE69F97E" box="[324,456,1747,1774]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
], Hakone, 1864,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC0568C8983FC91F97D" box="[657,816,1747,1774]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Tschonoski</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: LE; isosyn-: BM!, BR!, GH00033769 p.p.!, K000859942!, L! M-0265492!, P06809892!, P06811215!, P06809882!?, P06811396!?, P06809866!?, PE00021963 p.p.!, WU!); ibid., Fudzi-yama [Fuji yama], 1864,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC050BC884BFAE2F8A6" box="[1185,1347,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Tschonoski</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: LE; isosyn-: BM000580518!, GH00033769 p.p.!, K000859941!, P06811217!, PE00021963 p.p.!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8DFFC054A088DEFB10F87C" blockId="27.[189,1399,1711,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8DFFC054A088DEFE67F832" ID-CoL="RG5W" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[189,454,1928,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yedoensis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC054A088DEFEF9F832" box="[189,344,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. yedoensis</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC055C588DFFAA8F832" box="[472,1289,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bulletin de l’Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg</emphasis>
27: 535 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8DFFC054E988FAFE44F858" author="Maximowicz C. J." box="[244,485,1965,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="425 - 460" refId="ref42337" refString="Maximowicz C. J. 1881 b. Diagnoses plantarum novarum asiaticarum IV. Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg 27: 425 - 460." type="journal article" year="1881">Maximowicz 1881b</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8DFFC0560C88FAFDF1F857" box="[529,592,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8DFFC0564088FAFD02F857" box="[605,675,1965,1991]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8DFFC056AB88FBFCA2F857" box="[694,771,1964,1991]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tokio</collectingRegion>
,] cult. in Yedo [Edo,
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8DFFC057E288FBFBE7F857" box="[1023,1094,1964,1991]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tokio</collectingRegion>
] Garden,
<date id="10272EBCFF8DFFC050A188FAFA9BF856" box="[1212,1338,1964,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1862-11">Nov. 1862</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC0515A88FAFEDFF87B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.J. Maximowicz</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized); ibid.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8DFFC056E88885FC14F87B" box="[757,949,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. Savatier 1172</emphasis>
(syn-: not localized).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08E5BFD47FEE3" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08E5BFE18FEB5" ID-CoL="RG2W" authority="Nakai, The" authorityName="Nakai, The" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,441,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08E5BFE8FFEB6" box="[189,302,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. fauriei</emphasis>
Nakai,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755908E5CFE18FEB5" box="[397,441,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755DC8E5CFD0EFEB5" box="[449,687,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756DC8E5CFCA7FEB5" box="[705,774,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tokyo</emphasis>
] 26: 325 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC757998E5CFBB3FEB6" author="Nakai T." box="[900,1042,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="321 - 328" refId="ref42936" refString="Nakai T. 1912. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae et Coreae VIII. The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 26: 321 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.26.311 _ 321" type="journal article" year="1912">Nakai 1912</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC750208E5BFBDDFEB6" box="[1085,1148,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC750958E5CFA81FEB6" box="[1160,1312,267,294]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8AFFC7512E8E5CFACBFEB6" box="[1331,1386,267,294]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jeju</collectingRegion>
], Quelpaert, in silvis,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC755C88E65FDEBFEDC" box="[469,586,306,332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1907-10">Oct. 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7564B8E64FCB4FEDC" box="[598,789,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.-J. Taquet 587</emphasis>
(syn-: TI, KYO); ibid.,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC750348E65FB04FEDC" box="[1065,1189,306,332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1911-08">Aug. 1911</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750AC8E64FA8AFEDC" box="[1201,1323,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. Mori 32</emphasis>
(syn-: TI); ibid.,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC7557C8E0EFE7FFEE3" box="[353,478,345,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1911-08">Aug. 1911</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755F68E0EFDC6FEE3" box="[491,615,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. Mori 33</emphasis>
(syn-: TI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08E28FBE8FDCB" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08E28FB88FE09" ID-CoL="RG2P" authority="Nakai, Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" authorityName="Nakai, Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,1065,383,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08E28FE97FE09" box="[189,310,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. eximia</emphasis>
Nakai,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755B88ED7FB88FE09" box="[421,1065,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
13: 249 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC750A88E28FAEAFE09" author="Nakai T." box="[1205,1355,383,409]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref42974" refString="Nakai T. 1914. Plantae novae Coreanae et Japonicae. I. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 13: 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1914">Nakai 1914</bibRefCitation>
). –
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754F78EF1FD41FE50" ID-CoL="RG2P" authority="(Nakai) Hatus." authorityName="Hatus." baseAuthorityName="Nakai" box="[234,736,421,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tschonoskii" variety="eximia">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754F78EF1FE35FE2F" box="[234,404,421,448]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755C98EF1FD83FE2F" box="[468,546,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">eximia</emphasis>
(Nakai) Hatus.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756F28EF2FAF4FE2F" box="[751,1365,421,448]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bulletin of the Kyushu Imperial University Forests</emphasis>
5: 48 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC755068E9BFE43FE76" author="Hatushima S." box="[283,482,460,486]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref39782" refString="Hatushima S. 1934. Preliminary reports on the flowering plants and ferns collected in the Nansen Experimental Forest of Kyushu Imperial University. Bulletin of the Kyushu Imperial University Forests 5: 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1934">Hatushima 1934</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC7560D8E9AFDEEFE77" box="[528,591,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC756418E9BFD54FE77" box="[604,757,460,487]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8AFFC757148E9CFC11FE76" box="[777,944,459,486]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
], secus vias et in silvis circa templum Senonji pede montem Chirisan,
<quantity id="A361A599FF8AFFC7567C8EA4FD0AFD9D" box="[609,683,499,525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC756EB8EA5FC29FD9D" box="[758,904,498,525]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1913-07-15">15 Jul. 1913</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757898EA4FBB9FD9D" box="[916,1048,498,525]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. Nakai 11</emphasis>
(holo-: TI). – Note: this name is accepted as a distinct species in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756A08D4EFCDBFDA3" box="[701,890,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC757918D4EFB19FDA3" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[908,1208,537,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC755608D17FC9BFDCA" ID-CoL="RG5G" authority="in Chang et al. (2014 a)" authorityName="in Chang" authorityYear="2014" box="[381,826,575,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755608D17FD82FDC9" box="[381,547,575,602]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC756548D17FC9BFDCA" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[585,826,575,602]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756808D17FD76FDC9" box="[669,727,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC757808D17FBE7FDCB" author="WCSP" box="[925,1094,576,603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08D30FD70FCD1" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08D30FC74FD10" authority="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" box="[189,981,614,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tschonoskii" variety="jablonskyi">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08D30FEC5FD10" box="[189,356,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755BD8D31FDB8FD10" box="[416,537,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">jablonskyi</emphasis>
H.J.P.Winkl.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756D98D31FC74FD10" box="[708,981,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757C38D31FDADFD37" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</emphasis>
50 (Suppl.): 500 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC756F08DDAFC39FD37" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[749,920,653,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler 1914</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC757DA8DDAFBA7FD37" box="[967,1030,653,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC750098DDAFBFBFD37" box="[1044,1114,653,679]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
, prov. Kotzuke, Bamba und Nogurizawa,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC755A68DE4FDEDFD5D" box="[443,588,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1894-07-29">29 Jul. 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756458DE3FD66FD5D" box="[600,711,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Shirai</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized); ibid.,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC750268DE4FB6CFD5D" box="[1083,1229,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1894-08-01">1 Aug. 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750C58DE3FAE6FD5D" box="[1240,1351,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Shirai</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized). – Note: this name is mentioned neither in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750068D8DFB79FD64" box="[1051,1240,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC750F78D8DFEDDFC8A" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) nor in the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7561E8C57FD09FC8B" author="WCSP" box="[515,680,768,795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
nor in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757358C57FC79FC8A" box="[808,984,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC7578D8C56FC79FC8A" box="[912,984,769,794]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC757FA8C57FBD0FC8B" author="Ohwi J." box="[999,1137,768,795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref43238" refString="Ohwi J. 1965. Flora of Japan [English version]. Smithonian Institution, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1965">Ohwi 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC750988C57FAD7FC8A" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[1157,1398,768,794]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750C48C56FAB5FC8A" box="[1241,1300,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
list it as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC756398C70FD6BFCD1" ID-CoL="RG5G" box="[548,714,807,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756398C70FD6BFCD1" box="[548,714,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08C19FBCEFBB8" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08C19FB39FCF7" ID-CoL="7LH93" authority="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" box="[189,1176,845,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tschonoskii" variety="serratiauriculata">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08C19FED6FCF7" box="[189,375,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755C48C1AFD00FCF7" box="[473,673,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">serratiauriculata</emphasis>
H.J.P.Winkl.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7576E8C1AFB39FCF7" box="[883,1176,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750A98C1AFCA1FC1E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</emphasis>
50 (Suppl.): 500 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC757EE8C23FB03FC1E" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[1011,1186,884,910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler 1914</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC750C68C23FABBFC1E" box="[1243,1306,884,910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC751318C23FAD3FC1E" box="[1324,1394,884,910]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8AFFC754EC8CCDFEE5FC25" box="[241,324,922,949]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
,] Jedo,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755BC8CCCFDC6FC24" box="[417,615,922,949]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. Savatier 1172</emphasis>
(syn-: not localized); ibid.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757A18CCCFBE1FC25" box="[956,1088,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. Savatier</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: not localized). Ibid., 1874,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7556B8C95FE57FC4B" box="[374,502,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. Savatier</emphasis>
s.n. (syn-: P06811219!, P06810761!). – Note: this name is mentioned neither in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7552E8CB0FE4FFB91" box="[307,494,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC755E08CB0FCBEFB91" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[509,799,999,1025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) nor in the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC757B88CB0FBE8FB92" author="WCSP" box="[933,1097,999,1026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
nor in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750DA8CB0FAD6FB91" box="[1223,1399,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC751328CBFFAD6FB91" box="[1327,1399,1000,1025]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC754EF8B59FEDDFBB9" author="Ohwi J." box="[242,380,1038,1065]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref43238" refString="Ohwi J. 1965. Flora of Japan [English version]. Smithonian Institution, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1965">Ohwi 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7558D8B59FD20FBB8" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[400,641,1038,1064]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755F98B58FDBFFBB8" box="[484,542,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
list it as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC757DF8B59FBC9FBB8" ID-CoL="RG5G" box="[962,1128,1038,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757DF8B59FBC9FBB8" box="[962,1128,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08B62FB1AFB79" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08B62FC76FBDE" authority="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="H. J. P. Winkl., Botanische Jahrbucher" box="[189,983,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tschonoskii" variety="subintegra">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08B62FEC5FBDE" box="[189,356,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755838B63FDBAFBDE" box="[414,539,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">subintegra</emphasis>
H.J.P.Winkl.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756DB8B63FC76FBDE" box="[710,983,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757C28B63FDA7FBE5" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</emphasis>
50 (Suppl.): 501 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC756CD8B0CFCD4FBE5" author="Winkler H. J. P." box="[720,885,1115,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="488 - 508" refId="ref46172" refString="Winkler H. J. P. 1914. Neue Revision der Gattung Carpinus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 50 (Suppl.): 488 - 508." type="journal article" year="1914">Winkler 1914</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC757848B0CFC79FBE5" box="[921,984,1115,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC757FD8B0CFBD5FBE5" box="[992,1140,1115,1141]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8AFFC7509E8B0DFB1BFBE5" box="[1155,1210,1114,1141]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jeju</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC750D68B0CFAA5FBE5" box="[1227,1284,1115,1141]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Insel</collectingCountry>
Quelpart, Hallaisan [Hallasan mt.],
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC7560B8BD6FD22FB0C" box="[534,643,1153,1180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1907-07">Jul. 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756928BD5FCF8FB0B" box="[655,857,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U.J. Faurie 1535</emphasis>
(holo-: not localized; iso-: A00033735!, BM!, E00388827!, P06809858!). – Note: this name is not mentioned in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7503C8BFFFB7DFB52" box="[1057,1244,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC750F18BFFFEDFFB79" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
), while
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC755C18B99FD6DFB79" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[476,716,1230,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756328B98FDCBFB78" box="[559,618,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
list it as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC750138B98FB15FB78" ID-CoL="RG5G" box="[1038,1204,1230,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750138B98FB15FB78" box="[1038,1204,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08BA2FCA5FA39" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08BA2FC6CFA9F" ID-CoL="8XCWV" authority="Nakai ex Kawamoto, Handbook" authorityName="Kawamoto, Handbook" box="[189,973,1269,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tschonoskii" variety="brevicalycina">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08BA2FEC4FA9F" box="[189,357,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755B98BA2FDE2FA9F" box="[420,579,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">brevicalycina</emphasis>
Nakai ex Kawamoto,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7574E8BA2FC6CFA9F" box="[851,973,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Handbook</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757CB8BA2FAE6FA9F" box="[982,1351,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">of Korea-Manchurian Forestry</emphasis>
: 92 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC754EF8A4BFE1AFAA6" author="Kawamoto T." box="[242,443,1308,1334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref40787" refString="Kawamoto T. 1939. Handbook of Korea-Manchurian Forestry. Forest Experiment Station, Korea." type="book" year="1939">Kawamoto 1939</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC755F98A4BFD82FAA6" box="[484,547,1308,1334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. – Note: this name is not mentioned in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750A18A4CFAD7FAA5" box="[1212,1398,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC754EF8A15FDAFFACC" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[242,526,1346,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) nor in the
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC756968A15FC93FACD" author="WCSP" box="[651,818,1346,1373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref45980" refString="WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / [accessed 8 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">WCSP (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC757278A14FB90FACC" author="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S." box="[826,1073,1346,1373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 187" refId="ref40716" refString="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S. 1997. Reconsideration of Carpinus L. (Betulaceae) of Korea primarily based on quantitative characters. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 27 (2): 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Jeon &amp; Chang (1997)</bibRefCitation>
consider it as a synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC755388A3EFD67FA13" ID-CoL="RG5G" authority=", Chang et al. (2014 a)" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="2014" box="[293,710,1384,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755388A3EFE6BFA12" box="[293,458,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC755C58A3FFD67FA13" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[472,710,1384,1411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC756368A3EFDC5FA12" box="[555,612,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
list it as a invalid name. The present authors did not see the protologue, so validity of the name is unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08AE1FD84F9FA" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08AE1FC32FA5F" ID-CoL="RG2F" authority="Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" authorityName="Koidz., Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,915,1461,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreensis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08AE1FEF3FA5F" box="[189,338,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. coreensis</emphasis>
Koidz.,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755A28AE1FC32FA5F" box="[447,915,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9 (2): 73 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7503D8AE2FB43FA40" author="Koidzumi G." box="[1056,1250,1461,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref41085" refString="Koidzumi G. 1940. Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientalis. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 9 (2): 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / bunruichiri. KJ 00002594589" type="journal article" year="1940">Koidzumi 1940</bibRefCitation>
). – Original citation: “
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC755418A8BFDEAFA66" ID-CoL="RG2T" box="[348,587,1500,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesiana">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755418A8BFDEAFA66" box="[348,587,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Carpinus fargesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Winkl.) Nakai Fl. Sylv.
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC757848A8AFC44FA67" box="[921,997,1501,1527]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Korea</collectingCountry>
. II (1915). […]
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC7509A8A8AFB72FA67" box="[1159,1235,1501,1527]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Korea</collectingCountry>
: mt. Chiisan, Hannyaho, Kokiri”. –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC755EE8954FD93F98D" box="[499,562,1539,1565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
: not localized. – Note:
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7575B8954FBE6F98D" author="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S." box="[838,1095,1539,1565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 187" refId="ref40716" refString="Jeon J. I. &amp; Chang C. - S. 1997. Reconsideration of Carpinus L. (Betulaceae) of Korea primarily based on quantitative characters. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 27 (2): 157 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Jeon &amp; Chang (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7509F8954FAD7F98D" author="Chang C. - S. &amp; Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S." box="[1154,1398,1538,1565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38144" refString="Chang C. - S., Kim H. &amp; Chang K. S. 2014 a. Provisional checklist of Vascular plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Pajo." type="book" year="2014">
Chang
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750CA8954FAB2F98C" box="[1239,1299,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
consider this name to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC7571C897EFC0AF9D3" ID-CoL="RG5G" box="[769,939,1577,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7571C897EFC0AF9D3" box="[769,939,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it is listed in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC750AA897EFAD7F9D3" box="[1207,1398,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC754EF8907FDB9F9FA" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." box="[242,536,1616,1642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08920FCD0F8BB" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08920FEC2F900" ID-CoL="RG5G" box="[189,355,1654,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08920FEC2F900" box="[189,355,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC7559E8921FDEDF900" ID-CoL="RG4L" authority="Hayashi" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1960" box="[387,588,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7559E8921FE43F900" box="[387,482,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pendula</emphasis>
Hayashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7564A8923FCC1F91C" bold="true" box="[599,864,1652,1676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">林業試験場研̍報告</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7576D8921FE9CF927" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Research Report of the Forestry Experiment Station</emphasis>
] 125: 72 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC755A689CAFDC3F928" author="Hayashi Y." box="[443,610,1693,1720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref39859" refString="Hayashi Y. 1960.. 本産樹木新報知 (4). 林業試験場研 ̍ 報告 125: 67 - 78." type="journal article" year="1960">Hayashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC7569089CAFD6DF927" box="[653,716,1693,1719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC756C589CAFCBFF927" box="[728,798,1693,1719]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Hondo, prov. Mushi, Kokubunji,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC750A989CAFAF5F927" box="[1204,1364,1692,1719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1958-05-10">10 May 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7517C89CAFEEDF94D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Y. Hayashi</emphasis>
s.n. (holo-: TFM). – Note: this name is not mentioned in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7503C8994FB7DF94D" box="[1057,1244,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">World Checklist</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC750F18994FEDDF894" author="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39445" refString="Govaerts R. &amp; Frodin D. G. 1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1998">Govaerts &amp; Frodin 1998</bibRefCitation>
) or in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755EA89BDFD09F893" box="[503,680,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC7567D89BDFD09F893" box="[608,680,1770,1795]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC756A589BDFCE0F895" author="Ohwi J." box="[696,833,1770,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref43238" refString="Ohwi J. 1965. Flora of Japan [English version]. Smithonian Institution, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1965">Ohwi 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Most likely, this is to be regarded as a cultivar with hanging branches rather than as a botanical taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6426087CFF8AFFC754A08860FE14F87B" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC754A08860FE7AF8C1" ID-CoL="RG3Z" authority="T. P. Yi" authorityName="T. P. Yi" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,475,1847,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mianningensis">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC754A08860FE28F8C0" box="[189,393,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. mianningensis</emphasis>
T.P.Yi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC755FA8860FC14F8C1" box="[487,949,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin</emphasis>
12 (4): 335 (
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7504C8860FB15F8C1" author="Yi T. P." box="[1105,1204,1847,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="335 - 337" refId="ref46254" refString="Yi T. P. 1992. A new species of genus Carpinus L. from Sichuan. Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 12 (4): 335 - 337." type="journal article" year="1992">Yi 1992</bibRefCitation>
). –
<typeStatus id="BB22B6DEFF8AFFC750C28860FABFF8C1" box="[1247,1310,1847,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC751348860FAD3F8C1" box="[1321,1394,1847,1873]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A65DC69EFF8AFFC754F7880AFEEAF8E7" box="[234,331,1885,1911]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Mianning County, Lingshan,
<date id="10272EBCFF8AFFC756D9880AFCC1F8E7" box="[708,864,1885,1911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-07-18">18 Jul. 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7576F8809FC1EF8E7" box="[882,959,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T.P. Yi</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC757C8880CFB8CF8E3" bold="true" box="[981,1069,1883,1907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">易同培</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7505E880AFB2BF8E7" box="[1091,1162,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">91170</emphasis>
(holo-: SIFS; iso-: PE00934231!). – Note: this name is accepted in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7574C88D3FBBCF80E" box="[849,1053,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flora Sichuanica</emphasis>
(Editorial
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7508088D3FE12F854" author="Editorial Board of the Flora Sichuanica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38728" refString="Editorial Board of the Flora Sichuanica. 2012. Flora Sichuanica. Vol. 21. Sichuan Publishing Group, China." type="book" year="2012">Board of the Flora Sichuanica 2012</bibRefCitation>
), but it is listed as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="A39973FFFF8AFFC7576888FCFBBFF854" ID-CoL="RG5G" box="[885,1054,1962,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7576888FCFBBFF854" box="[885,1054,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tschonoskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="56EDD46EFF8AFFC7506888FDFA88F854" box="[1141,1321,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="1C8E48ECFF8AFFC750FC88FDFA88F854" box="[1249,1321,1962,1988]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0008758DFF8AFFC7512688FDFE09F87B" author="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="286 - 301" refId="ref41365" refString="Li P. C. &amp; Skvortsov A. K. 1999. Betulaceae. In: Wu Z. Y. &amp; Raven P. H. (eds) Flora of China. Vol. 4: 286 - 301. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." type="journal article" year="1999">Li &amp; Skvortsov 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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