No taxon left behind? - a critical taxonomic checklist of Carpinus and Ostrya (Coryloideae, Betulaceae)
Author
Holstein, Norbert
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. & Corresponding author: holstein @ uni-bonn. de
Author
Weigend, Maximilian
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. & Email: mweigend @ uni-bonn. de
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2017
2017-12-07
375
1
52
journal article
21949
10.5852/ejt.2017.375
c072dbcc-028b-4fa2-a564-8601e0435854
2118-9773
3838542
41.
Carpinus tschonoskii
Maxim
.
Bulletin de l’Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg
27: 534 (
Maximowicz 1881b
). –
Type
:
Japan
, [
Kanagawa
], Hakone, 1864,
S. Tschonoski
s.n. (syn-: LE; isosyn-: BM!, BR!, GH00033769 p.p.!, K000859942!, L! M-0265492!, P06809892!, P06811215!, P06809882!?, P06811396!?, P06809866!?, PE00021963 p.p.!, WU!); ibid., Fudzi-yama [Fuji yama], 1864,
S. Tschonoski
s.n. (syn-: LE; isosyn-: BM000580518!, GH00033769 p.p.!, K000859941!, P06811217!, PE00021963 p.p.!).
C. yedoensis
Maxim.
,
Bulletin de l’Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg
27: 535 (
Maximowicz 1881b
). –
Type
:
Japan
, [
Tokio
,] cult. in Yedo [Edo,
Tokio
] Garden,
Nov. 1862
,
C.J. Maximowicz
s.n. (syn-: not localized); ibid.,
L. Savatier 1172
(syn-: not localized).
C. fauriei
Nakai,
The
Botanical Magazine
[
Tokyo
] 26: 325 (
Nakai 1912
). –
Type
:
South Korea
, [
Jeju
], Quelpaert, in silvis,
Oct. 1907
,
E.-J. Taquet 587
(syn-: TI, KYO); ibid.,
Aug. 1911
,
T. Mori 32
(syn-: TI); ibid.,
Aug. 1911
,
T. Mori 33
(syn-: TI).
C. eximia
Nakai,
Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis
13: 249 (
Nakai 1914
). –
C. tschonoskii
var.
eximia
(Nakai) Hatus.
,
Bulletin of the Kyushu Imperial University Forests
5: 48 (
Hatushima 1934
). –
Type
:
South Korea
, [
Jeollanam-do
], secus vias et in silvis circa templum Senonji pede montem Chirisan,
280 m
a.s.l.,
15 Jul. 1913
,
T. Nakai 11
(holo-: TI). – Note: this name is accepted as a distinct species in the
World Checklist
(
Govaerts & Frodin 1998
), but listed as a synonym of
C. tschonoskii
in
Chang
et al.
(2014a)
and the
WCSP (2016)
.
C. tschonoskii
var.
jablonskyi
H.J.P.Winkl.,
Botanische Jahrbücher
für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie
50 (Suppl.): 500 (
Winkler 1914
). –
Type
:
Japan
, prov. Kotzuke, Bamba und Nogurizawa,
29 Jul. 1894
,
M. Shirai
s.n. (syn-: not localized); ibid.,
1 Aug. 1894
,
M. Shirai
s.n. (syn-: not localized). – Note: this name is mentioned neither in the
World Checklist
(
Govaerts & Frodin 1998
) nor in the
WCSP (2016)
nor in the
Flora of
Japan
(
Ohwi 1965
).
Chang
et al.
(2014a)
list it as synonymous with
C. tschonoskii
.
C. tschonoskii
var.
serratiauriculata
H.J.P.Winkl.,
Botanische Jahrbücher
für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie
50 (Suppl.): 500 (
Winkler 1914
). –
Type
:
Japan
, [
Tokyo
,] Jedo,
L. Savatier 1172
(syn-: not localized); ibid.,
L. Savatier
s.n. (syn-: not localized). Ibid., 1874,
L. Savatier
s.n. (syn-: P06811219!, P06810761!). – Note: this name is mentioned neither in the
World Checklist
(
Govaerts & Frodin 1998
) nor in the
WCSP (2016)
nor in the
Flora of
Japan
(
Ohwi 1965
).
Chang
et al.
(2014a)
list it as synonymous with
C. tschonoskii
.
C. tschonoskii
var.
subintegra
H.J.P.Winkl.,
Botanische Jahrbücher
für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie
50 (Suppl.): 501 (
Winkler 1914
). –
Type
:
South Korea
, [
Jeju
],
Insel
Quelpart, Hallaisan [Hallasan mt.],
Jul. 1907
,
U.J. Faurie 1535
(holo-: not localized; iso-: A00033735!, BM!, E00388827!, P06809858!). – Note: this name is not mentioned in the
World Checklist
(
Govaerts & Frodin 1998
), while
Chang
et al.
(2014a)
list it as synonymous with
C. tschonoskii
.
C. tschonoskii
var.
brevicalycina
Nakai ex Kawamoto,
Handbook
of Korea-Manchurian Forestry
: 92 (
Kawamoto 1939
). –
Type
: not localized. – Note: this name is not mentioned in the
World Checklist
(
Govaerts & Frodin 1998
) nor in the
WCSP (2016)
.
Jeon & Chang (1997)
consider it as a synonymous with
C. tschonoskii
,
Chang
et al.
(2014a)
list it as a invalid name. The present authors did not see the protologue, so validity of the name is unclear.
C. coreensis
Koidz.,
Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica
9 (2): 73 (
Koidzumi 1940
). – Original citation: “
Carpinus fargesiana
(non Winkl.) Nakai Fl. Sylv.
Korea
. II (1915). […]
Korea
: mt. Chiisan, Hannyaho, Kokiri”. –
Type
: not localized. – Note:
Jeon & Chang (1997)
and
Chang
et al.
(2014a)
consider this name to be synonymous with
C. tschonoskii
, as it is listed in the
World Checklist
(
Govaerts & Frodin 1998
).
C. tschonoskii
f.
pendula
Hayashi
,
林業試験場研̍報告
[
Research Report of the Forestry Experiment Station
] 125: 72 (
Hayashi 1960
). –
Type
:
Japan
, Hondo, prov. Mushi, Kokubunji,
10 May 1958
,
Y. Hayashi
s.n. (holo-: TFM). – Note: this name is not mentioned in the
World Checklist
(
Govaerts & Frodin 1998
) or in the
Flora of
Japan
(
Ohwi 1965
). Most likely, this is to be regarded as a cultivar with hanging branches rather than as a botanical taxon.
C. mianningensis
T.P.Yi
,
Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin
12 (4): 335 (
Yi 1992
). –
Type
:
China
,
Sichuan
, Mianning County, Lingshan,
18 Jul. 1991
,
T.P. Yi
[
易同培
]
91170
(holo-: SIFS; iso-: PE00934231!). – Note: this name is accepted in the
Flora Sichuanica
(Editorial
Board of the Flora Sichuanica 2012
), but it is listed as synonymous with
C. tschonoskii
in the
Flora of
China
(
Li & Skvortsov 1999
).