197 lines
30 KiB
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197 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8072" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81147b7-467a-4477-a36e-76f3fd8358c7" ID-PMC="PMC7921074" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1019-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" ID-PubMed="33688849" ID-ZooBank="740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1019-93" checkinTime="1614092297092" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2021" docId="E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1019: 93-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1019" docPubDate="2021-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881" docTitle="Tobochares kolokoe Girón & Short 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A96013B8-7016-404F-9490-1765F74F737B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1732683750272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF70DCE5D8E776C3A4DE8D5F8A2BE22B">
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<mods:title id="9BFC291DBD2FB6175C2AFFED54684631">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2AE0F0CC54116F4321ACBEBCA9848D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F6C86382C120E50A1779D848183AA8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F34284EFAD918B1ACE8334EDDAFBDD5">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96B6FEACE0F3E3DC6FC5D6D2BDE72585" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA978FC1C39F17D56B013B92106D4606">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="02AE2A4815A1698638AC917D7F427F16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="130B6CEC55A9663E37949CDA204FDDF2">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EDF0850DFE3D34666DFB0542D08E4E4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B0B4F78A58D315E0D6E6CBF6A5236D6" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C04BE3962E2213A8D794D87DF147951">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="298A19E618DB8B477F325817E5E8ECB2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3CA58EA599A8ECC7E88C611735F221A">
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<mods:date id="5A3C6E834E6A27E8A1C0BCC47F2AD5B9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB7F840CDA32528AAB49FD1E103DF631">2021-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E23289CA9502C5E334FB5BD25767C8CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BCAC730DEDD8BF67B511EFC09297F5B">1019</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ECEE1E77993F4F3A2779FFCD85B115DE">93</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B709B14280B3B83890DAC225085CAEA0">140</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B130B1885B2EFB87DC6B6CD2E93C9F48">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="54199F4A5E1A0311A9C667BF0E138BD2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF2EC1A1EBB3CCD9DC289D22DF019010" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905032" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A96013B8-7016-404F-9490-1765F74F737B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="E07352E7FD9C83D476E022E71379D6CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E5357E9733A561F0D25A9A3F72B0D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="F6F5D00B3C2A94AB96D0A5031161396E" ID-CoL="8YBWW" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A96013B8-7016-404F-9490-1765F74F737B" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares kolokoe</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A0AED6E57DAAB37A8C28D174B66EB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="77B3A99BF06D4BFA767AAE7A8551C1E1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="593BE615DA5A429668C8C2D4CEA13D50" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 9D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="71C90D311CA3517EEB274ED80FC30069" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBB381DF7855E1DCF353C20F571784AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="85A9B4D7B5932EAAE0C60FA65EC299E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="931C13EB451131F385EDC86068623123" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="FDFCF085C2ADF4A4B0A851DFDBE77805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="01214AB01115CB97C5216BACB6299696" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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(female)
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</emphasis>
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: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District: CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, Arrowhead Basin; flotation of wet moss on rocks; 20.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0820-04A" (NZCS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="240306371996FEB1A33A0EC21AF63942" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B98F6FACB69151321BF8D8734DAD6DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5421F69F22CE4A9B1B39DFFEAAA4110" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="BE05BCC8BD7A274A45CBA26A63AEBC60" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="B2D038DF8E3AFA1B3B0C7A1F7B0EF8D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CD7F9B87EFCB21206FC2A4556B8BFAE2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
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), accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; the serial punctures are seemingly aligned in rows and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed and moderately dense (in one or two rows, e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F9E5A4FF54B9B91AF1512F8D5B37406B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
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). The general habitus and punctation of
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<taxonomicName id="658FC26EFC9AA39CF58BD714CE5F287C" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="0985495A19BD635638446948B8447110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="25CA911EB094827144E8966F3A9A46EB" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
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<emphasis id="012337F5D314FA7A32C447B45F013E7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09380A2032ECCA3869E56394841EB369" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
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<emphasis id="68BE5EFEFEE051C43517035F61C0E284" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="50FCFF7856C6A1FE7AAF38D6B8A30570" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
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<emphasis id="23C9FD9835363ACCB21A969CC1498790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName id="2DE17F9F31FA2E3559614E00357713D2" lsidName="T. arawak" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="arawak">
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<emphasis id="A10C52F21BAD7F0F1DDEF28088238A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. arawak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="86AD25DBFBF8B65045F8DBC04B0D927A" lsidName="T. canaima" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="canaima">
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<emphasis id="D7C3BE583904BB496263CE0EEEDD6976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. canaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the interserial punctures are highly dense (forming two or three irregular rows, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D9B25045E5CD93DD394FF6716D589DBE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3I</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="70D0708A571F25C786C61F02E14C9B73" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="F385FB8BA9B94369F550801E6D85B92F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only the anterolateral margins of the pronotum are slightly paler than the general coloration of the pronotum and the legs are reddish brown in coloration (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6E3E6A7FC6A437E2AD1FC3EC72357357" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E, F</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="1563ECE946B03696AB6B0E6A8906FA5B" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
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<emphasis id="55BDDB0B04C7D00CA84101ADA0B005A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the coloration of pronotum and elytra gradually becomes paler (orange) towards the outer margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="113913A6F7D4AD6F03797CBC3615CD32" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
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), and the legs are orange in color (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1CEED2D0A6A0997692BDA89F02388FBB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9C</figureCitation>
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). In addition, the serial punctures become more impressed along the postero-lateral areas of the elytra in
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<taxonomicName id="7248C27D2C3FFBA6EC11EABD29E7AF36" lsidName="T. kolokoe" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="2AD63658F3DFAE4E002C3C5A3302DBF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AFCC6C68F7E59E77F6D78545E6DD3E02" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="016601886951F8AE55666DEDD6443C16" lsidName="T. kappel" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="kappel">
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<emphasis id="F0F1D42D722640CE14A5F45A4D83B59F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">T. kappel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the serial punctures are equally impressed along the entire surface of the elytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BBDE2C0E7E79D74DE386DC7C0A9E7763" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA23A583AABB65D871B7AB2EFC87434E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9178EA9322B2DAC8EDF8E0BBA59AC364" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C3E71329A2C622AAFF1BBE175C6183E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="C9AE9BE4D985CD6AC54C16977EB8E95A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
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: Body length 1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FDD3B08E00AFF99CF2EB20C9C36993AB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="334EF0BE7DD5949ED9D5494562F0154D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
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: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with prothorax (especially its anterolateral margins) slightly paler (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="50B8ECD4C33B59814C692E26FEB9FCF8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D, E</figureCitation>
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); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps) to orange brown; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="487C2D2A0867B8F5E1D66CF41397CE9C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
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). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked.
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<emphasis id="CD82AFD068E5E1AED8398B3CAB2E3937" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
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: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3BE411AFDBE34200049DB2C81BF41B51" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2D</figureCitation>
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), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation id="29F1D054C3DB7286A239527DF555C474" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="4316CEB9933E44C49062D3F94B4A85A3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2DEEB003C344F749998362C71C2FEEA6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9D</figureCitation>
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); serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in one or two rows (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EB41EC802E1D2F90CC1A3418E900525F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of elytra and wings of Tobochares spp. A-E Scanning Electron Micrographs A-C elytra: white arrows point to serial punctures; black arrows point to interserial punctures A T. communis B T. atures C T. arawak D, E ventral view of mesoventrite: D T. communis: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with low longitudinal elevation; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite E T. arawak: top white arrow points to posterior elevation of mesoventrite with weakly elevated bulge; bottom white arrow points to narrow longitudinal glabrous patch of the metaventrite. F-I detail of elytral punctation; black marks at top of each circle indicates serial punctures F T. pemon (all punctures relatively large; serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures in irregular single row) G T. atures (all punctures longitudinally aligned; serial punctures larger than interserial punctures; interserial punctures more densely distributed) H T. kolokoe (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming one or two irregular rows) I T. canaima (serial punctures longitudinally aligned; interserial punctures forming two or three irregular rows) J, K hindwings J T. sipaliwini K T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512601" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3H</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="9ED310AEA838EBC66B7F64CA17437AA1" genus="Metafemora" lsidName="Metafemora" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">Metafemora</taxonomicName>
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mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="660378EF2D8210B1C137EC1D57521CFB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
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). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FDE33A7D7FC2EDFCA37FF8DC792C17BA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
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). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B72D47D9F64D3E7187684943FA9AF22C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="9A0A508DAF89D685AC71C4BA80334BBB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8896AE4378451E8058E91C3C70AB7456" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares communis species group A-C T. kappel A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D-F T. kolokoe D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512607" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC5C326DBBC03EC3CC55B379259BE4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="042045314EA9229E97F05C27F89986E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6604396D5B7D9CB3C026D0BF9C4DDEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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Noun in apposition. Named with the Surinamese word
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<taxonomicName id="DB7148B5104DC25967975929A7A39667" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares kolokoe" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolokoe">
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<emphasis id="69351CC6A476DBC10ECB9EF0DD9CCFB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares kolokoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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meaning lucky, as this species is known from a single female specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B9432CC21E05A74240658EE616FA957" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7678FC27EBCC04CD2B5451F4F671AE2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50053E34B57298B68307E89BA04BB20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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This species is only known from the summit of Tafelberg Tepui, a low-elevation sandstone massif in the center of Suriname (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="04D12ABBAFA1620BC3278140F3BD5F41" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="755B3CBB5F33128243652C574DF4F1ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
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<paragraph id="718DE77AC9DF13225342F68AE26BB4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B582F915FDA490E9352B4E363B72A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">The lone specimen of this species was collected by floating saturated moss that was growing on rocks by a waterfall. The males of this species remain unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |