186 lines
23 KiB
XML
186 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="054BA68ADD6F48669B902BE0739B4E3A">Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56B4EA796198FAA23E64FC1653B4E996">Vairappan, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F2D31E59C011EC369B69D0F38D09E8">Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="E7E535B45E85686324C9991604603B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B886A9CC8D0D15221545A148944B0554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3BA54912ABD251BCDFAC30D56A2B3DC" ID-CoL="3MN36" LSID="E47A3279-5400-5EC1-8D68-722FFDC392B6" authority="Tams, 1935" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa nauticorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticorum">Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, 1935</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="B5AC7A118C0185BFB33CA86EA93B0C39" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. Forewing of Hoploscopa species 19 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Philippines, Leyte, Lake Danao, 650 m, 14 - 17. iv. 1997 (Mey & Speidel) 20 Hoploscopa aurantiacalis Snellen lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923286, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20246) 21 Hoploscopa brunnealis Snellen, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923292, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20247) 22 Hoploscopa ocellata Hampson, holotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923358, Indonesia, Moluccas, Batchian, iii. 1892 (W. Doherty) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20258) 23 Hoploscopa quadripuncta Rotschild, holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923357, Indonesia, Papua, Utakwa River, 3000 ft, i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20257) 24 Hoploscopa semifascia Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923321, Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6. i. 1986 (D. Agassiz) (genitalia on slide TL 740 ♀) 25 Hoploscopa subvariegata Rothschild, ♂, Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 m, 27 - 28. vii. 1983 (S. E. & P. M. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 642 ♂) 26 Hoploscopa persimilis Rothschild, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923328, Indonesia, Papua, Utawka River, 3000 ft., i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20255) 27 Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923383, Fiji, Vunidawa, 2. i. 1932 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20241) 28 Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, ♀, NHMUK 010923466, Vanuatu, Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200 ft, vi. 1955 (E. Cheesman) (genitalia on slide TL 718 ♀) 29 Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, allotype, ♀, Samoan, Upolu Island, Malololelei, 2000 ft, 21. ii. 1925 (P. A. Buxton & G. H. Hopkins) 30 Hoploscopa diffusa Hampson, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923338, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Island, x-xi. 1894 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 1014 ♂) 31 Hoploscopa triangulifera Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923453, Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii. 1906 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide TL 712 ♀) 32 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923444, Indonesia, North Sumatra, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Gunung Mogogonipa, summit, 1008 m, 18 - 20. x. 1985 (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂) 33 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, ♂, NHMUK 010923342, Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Clarke Camp, lower montane forest, 1140 m, x. 1985 (Royal Entomological Society of London, Project Wallace) (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D6856A89AB273CEFC3FDB8B55E9946F4" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 70 Hoploscopa nauticorum, TL 725 ♂ 71 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, TL 759 ♂ 72 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, TL 511 ♂ 73 Hoploscopa ignitamaculae sp. nov., paratype, TL 545 ♂ 74 Hoploscopa albomaculata sp. nov., paratype, TL 363 ♂ 75 Hoploscopa sumatrensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 538 ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375764" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 70</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E50A496DDC8AFE1C3C7312B238C1D904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2ECEA2FFD42A2112EE4BD78923C513F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2910DE6C5F59B95D33E50EE345CDD1A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D41C5E49D5BEA5DDABC23A1902C19939" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type [round label, red ringed]"; "Samoan Is[Land]. [typographed]| Malololelei | Upolu | 24.ii.24. [handwritten]| P.A.Buxton"; "Samoa: | Brit.-Mus. | 1935-315."; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | nauticorum Tams [typographed] | Holotype ♂ "; "♂ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20242"; "GU Nr. 655 | prep. M.
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<normalizedToken id="3066F02E0C202ECF9A5185D198807C9D" originalValue="Nuß”">Nuss"</normalizedToken>
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; " NHMUK 010923388 [barcode appended]". Deposited in NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A951B1B8454C5225A55CDB5CB2D71E00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C3949D748966464461CDA1B4436F48D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, with labels: "Allo- | type [round label, red ringed]"; "Samoan Is. [typographed] | Upolu Is[land] | Malololelei | 21.ii.1925 | 2,000 f[ee]t | P.A. Buxton | and G. H. Hopkins [handwritten]"; "Samoa: | Brit. Mus. | 1935-315."; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | nauticorum Tams [typographed] | Paratype. | Allotype ♀ [handwritten]"; " NHMUK 010923389 [barcode appended]". Deposited in NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9363C5FF2BA1ABA552E23492B6F71200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1EE854176C4FE53F5A5C94143F459E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B49701DF2553252A211CB34453FECAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2 ♂. Samoa: 2 ♂ (DNA vouchers MTD8252 & MTD8253, genitalia on slide TL725 ♂ & TL726 ♂), West Samoa, Upolu, Tiavi, 600 m, 24.viii.1974, leg. G. S. Robinson (NHMUK).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BDDE0B5A184B9D57CFBD5D5397E7BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F9B4AD71976767FBD56291BACF6A7A0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC7913A01911C59E5F5DD9D7535702C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The forewings of
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<taxonomicName id="5C3C379B67ED8610D14866536DAD9884" lsidName="H. nauticorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nauticorum">
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<emphasis id="851FE857996218BBCEFF08616ED4251E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. nauticorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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display snow white median, cubital and dorsal markings together forming a streak disrupted with brown at veins, and a postmedian triangular red patch, distally with snow white streak. In male genitalia, the small sclerotised bristles on dorsal side of the uncus apex are unique to this species. Female genitalia were not investigated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52DDFD243119FE21E329EB91429D02F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="510FD1678C750A41808B349E40A3B79F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95D18AF79B2311D8117B443E2D257B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="720A6397049539AE9575BC1C59446076" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa astrapias" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astrapias">
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<emphasis id="78058921CE43FC2A3901BC4520371E36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa astrapias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(q.v.),
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<taxonomicName id="CBE934E6A5C5F332663433047210E731" lsidName="H. anamesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anamesa">
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<emphasis id="75CA755FFF74966DB5938AACEAAAA3D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. anamesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<taxonomicName id="C6636170E4ACB6369D2CD4A15C487AAB" lsidName="H. astrapias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="astrapias">
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<emphasis id="9381C5E810EA74D3ACA9B9667550D1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. astrapias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D3EB73C76953C50040CF18687517A13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C60070C78FA59A1FB8B367493993881C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1852FFCE2A0D28D44C10094A731F191B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="7B2F8F679B291A3FA0B3E756D6A5BE73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="53CA289C7BD5768CE28723241B6753F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antennae dorsally bronze. Proboscis brown, speckled with pale yellow. Maxillary palpi dark brown, basally pale yellow, inner side brown. Labial palpi dark brown, ventral base pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90D00EBD7CA47F3FCDB906FC995DBB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C30FF8E39BE90CCE8D06B8C172296391" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0C5BA6D9577EE2BAF8B732C772023F97" captionStart="Figures 19–33" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 33. Forewing of Hoploscopa species 19 Hoploscopa danaoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♂, Philippines, Leyte, Lake Danao, 650 m, 14 - 17. iv. 1997 (Mey & Speidel) 20 Hoploscopa aurantiacalis Snellen lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923286, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20246) 21 Hoploscopa brunnealis Snellen, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923292, Indonesia, Java occ., Pengaleng, 4000 ft, 1893 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20247) 22 Hoploscopa ocellata Hampson, holotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923358, Indonesia, Moluccas, Batchian, iii. 1892 (W. Doherty) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20258) 23 Hoploscopa quadripuncta Rotschild, holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923357, Indonesia, Papua, Utakwa River, 3000 ft, i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20257) 24 Hoploscopa semifascia Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923321, Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands, Bosavi, 570 m, 6. i. 1986 (D. Agassiz) (genitalia on slide TL 740 ♀) 25 Hoploscopa subvariegata Rothschild, ♂, Morobe Province, near Wau, Mt. Kaindi, 2360 m, 27 - 28. vii. 1983 (S. E. & P. M. Miller) (genitalia on slide TL 642 ♂) 26 Hoploscopa persimilis Rothschild, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923328, Indonesia, Papua, Utawka River, 3000 ft., i. 1913 (A. F. R. Wollaston) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20255) 27 Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, lectotype, ♀, NHMUK 010923383, Fiji, Vunidawa, 2. i. 1932 (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 20241) 28 Hoploscopa anamesa Tams, ♀, NHMUK 010923466, Vanuatu, Aneityum Island, Red Crest, 3 m NE of Anelgauhat, 1200 ft, vi. 1955 (E. Cheesman) (genitalia on slide TL 718 ♀) 29 Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, allotype, ♀, Samoan, Upolu Island, Malololelei, 2000 ft, 21. ii. 1925 (P. A. Buxton & G. H. Hopkins) 30 Hoploscopa diffusa Hampson, lectotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923338, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Island, x-xi. 1894 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide N ° 1014 ♂) 31 Hoploscopa triangulifera Hampson, ♀, NHMUK 010923453, Biagi, Mambare R., 1600 m, iii. 1906 (A. S. Meek) (genitalia on slide TL 712 ♀) 32 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NHMUK 010923444, Indonesia, North Sumatra, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Gunung Mogogonipa, summit, 1008 m, 18 - 20. x. 1985 (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂) 33 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, ♂, NHMUK 010923342, Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Clarke Camp, lower montane forest, 1140 m, x. 1985 (Royal Entomological Society of London, Project Wallace) (genitalia on slide TL 759 ♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures19-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375758" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
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). Collar pale brown. Forewing length: 10-11 mm; forewing ground colour dark brown; basal yellow streak along 1A + 2A, abutted to cubital red fascia running up to postmedian area, disrupted by median cubital patch; small reddish blotch at base of cell, with minute snow white dot; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, red, basally and distally edged with yellow, with snow white streak abutting dorsally, running down to dorsal area, disrupted at veins; postmedian patch quadrangular, red, dorso-distally with thick snow white streak; subterminal line white, indented inwardly at CuA2; subterminal field red; fringe brown. Hindwing pale yellow, bronze toward distal margin. Forelegs brown, tarsi speckled with pale yellow. Midlegs brown; tibia base speckled with pale yellow. Hindlegs brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1267E56A5B75E0F558DF560FED3597B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="7942967EA5D93C2A2E15260CA0D54B2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A606560CAEB5365B4A0BC0A56C41A5D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male sternum A8 posterior margin broadly indented, with short, rounded lateral projections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5143A41A68D83B729ADEA3D3DC675009" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C84439D105BCC400874AD0D6327857" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C0AA67DE9C61EDB03AA78B1BCB845E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="53A55CA81DA1F1912BB6BFF0C0D7197F" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Male genitalia features of Hoploscopa. 70 Hoploscopa nauticorum, TL 725 ♂ 71 Hoploscopa anacantha sp. nov., holotype, TL 759 ♂ 72 Hoploscopa kelama sp. nov., paratype, TL 511 ♂ 73 Hoploscopa ignitamaculae sp. nov., paratype, TL 545 ♂ 74 Hoploscopa albomaculata sp. nov., paratype, TL 363 ♂ 75 Hoploscopa sumatrensis sp. nov., paratype, TL 538 ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.907.36563.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375764" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long and slender, gently tapering toward apex, apex narrow, tongue-shaped, dorsally with few small sclerotised bristles. Gnathos without posterior projection. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin strongly protruding dorsad on basal half, apex rounded. Saccus broad, medially slightly incurved. Phallus with large, flat, spatula-shaped cornutus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25A13F15B9E0E6FC7E81A39CB557270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="51DFBFEC93990CD16B126E16EC32CE32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="01B93B4F25888B2029C02CF6E678EABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E21E8B7010F5C0B5840BB7557A9C4E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4D897BF80296112331DBF9298E99EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8879C1D999D5EB3E52388FDE751E7787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known from the island of Upolu on Samoa, at an altitude of ca. 600 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A84E8349D2F156EDFBD97962AA4065E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phylogenetic relationships">
|
||
<paragraph id="B88DFB3173D3DCCAA49B56D0A1756842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75477B3FC076F53CDC39A11E38E746A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BFD7AB4A1BD9BBB77E26C8E48CC137A" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hoploscopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoploscopa nauticorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nauticorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A4E72170D047901698EE05C12662AD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoploscopa nauticorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recovered as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F028A4D7B0C16B238EE8FDC902D3CF08" lsidName="H. astrapias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="astrapias">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB1DA2CAF3C2747EB415F93DE62AADCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. astrapias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C48DFD0DC3B01958228BAAB7929F2B44" lsidName="H. anamesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anamesa">
|
||
<emphasis id="49733AA6018C1B0A56549EADA37DC63F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. anamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 61). See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25AA49BA75AAE437A21E1A7529FBCEE7" lsidName="H. astrapias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="astrapias">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5E101360E3DD74CAEACC644BC05344B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. astrapias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for further remarks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B2B582876962494FEAC5AF1069D3133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB6659BD323AE667B01DD2FB0B77B95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D47CCD1E2542DA9A25657594ADE2512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8889A01F9DED1CBFED69A192D998A98F" author="Nuss, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Nuss, M, 1998. The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region - a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo suppl.17: 475-528." title="The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region - a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo suppl. 17: 475 - 528." year="1998">Nuss (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
raised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D683E9FDED1BA0F114BDAD40BC4C8C04" lsidName="H. nauticorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nauticorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="877A6196E5BD2735255E3DE25EF9F364" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. nauticorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F0D17F3E2F459D96181A669CF3CF860" lsidName="H. astrapias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="astrapias">
|
||
<emphasis id="3690135207C079E2EAA0046EBE46B76F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. astrapias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |