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<document id="BE55173BEA66C85309B4E2B48AACA157" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725663" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674196741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Moral, Gonzalo Moreno, Fayvush, George, Zakaryan, Narine, Kartashyan, Nune &amp; Aleksanyan, Alla" docDate="2019" docId="E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.386.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 386 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phelipanche sevanensis Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="1851AB64FFD2C52AFFF2FFA9C84CFF8F" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1725686291846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85F952ED36FF3E0D7903A8D58935BE24">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EEDC5E811D335F1E079A817459A9D89">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1AA593D5217FC59D9DE7A87B173B418">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E27DC14EB87EDFD3B91EB250F96B2E8E">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E27E06A68324DFA139BF7C0B8413C1E6">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A06EF8BB81D46D9593D06F5E15EE0C50">Moral, Gonzalo Moreno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E85AFCAAFA721DCF1642D02569E0BED2">Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCBED59ECB74B83B6CD179C9A204D1C8">Fayvush, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFCB20246CA2A4C6E55DC5DC937226A6">Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AED71A90DC5068759415EB8D5E16B00F">Zakaryan, Narine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EA98FC67AF919B6C66BB6AD7FADA923">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BDEE8B39AAB7045A968FD5FD73849B5">Kartashyan, Nune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6668D2F3BCF69C5177D6FB505532C82E">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B578997642DCF9D996E63829EE68B269">Aleksanyan, Alla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE139BC29BCA49B2BDEE638D7BCAA450">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl &amp; Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. &amp; * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="17A21F593CEF7DF9BC6CF12C38961CD9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0730718483C8F55F352C89B495E55872">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6BBC56783488B479E387A11DE9264232" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A76D7B0CDED990805BF62635D8812E12" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFF6C50EFF7AFEFDC92AFE3A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDC92AFE3A" blockId="36.[136,1452,338,437]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AFEFDC8E7FEE2" bold="true" box="[136,171,340,365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFF4AFEFBCC7AFEE2" ID-CoL="4FYZ6" authority="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2017 c: 232)" authorityName="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="2017" box="[184,1078,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sevanensis">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4AFEFBC99CFEE3" bold="true" box="[184,464,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phelipanche sevanensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFF6C50EFE2EFEFDCC7AFEE2" box="[476,1078,340,365]" collectingDate="2015-07-09" collectionCode="E, R, KTC, ERCB, KRA, O" country="Armenia" location="Tsovagyugh" municipality="Type" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'" typeStatus="holotype">Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2017c: 232)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1AF870FFF6C50EFBB4FEFDCC33FEE2" box="[1094,1151,340,365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFF6C50EFB6CFEFDCD6EFEE2" box="[1182,1314,340,365]" name="Armenia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFF6C50EFAC5FEFDCDECFEE2" box="[1335,1440,340,365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFF6C50EFF7AFED1C911FE1E" box="[136,349,376,401]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gegharkunik distr.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="691E34D1FFF6C50EFE94FED1C9A2FE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC:691E34D1FFF6C50EFE94FED1C9A2FE1E" box="[358,494,376,401]" country="Armenia" municipality="Type" name="Tsovagyugh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">Tsovagyugh</location>
E.,
<date id="187F44CAFFF6C50EFDE9FED1CAECFE1E" box="[539,672,376,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-09">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFF6C50EFDE9FED1CAECFE1E" box="[539,672,376,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-09">9 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFD59FED1CB12FE1E" box="[683,862,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC!);
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFF6C50EFC35FED1CC6BFE1E" box="[967,1063,376,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: (ERCB!, KRA!, herb. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFF6C50EFF0FFE35C92EFE3A" box="[253,354,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[178,1407,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. General habit of: A. Phelipanche caesia, B. P. zangezuri, C. P. hajastanica, D. P. purpurea, E. P. heldreichii, F. P. arenaria, G. P. nana, H. P. sevanensis, I. P. ramosa. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725673/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="38BE3282FFF6C50EFF7AFAC8CB4DFAF9" box="[136,769,1377,1398]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[136,229,1377,1398]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF7AFAC8CB4DFAF9" blockId="36.[136,769,1377,1398]" box="[136,769,1377,1398]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AFAC8C945FAF9" bold="true" box="[136,265,1377,1398]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFE51FAC8CAC4FAF9" box="[419,648,1377,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sevanensis">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFE51FAC8CAC4FAF9" box="[419,648,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phelipanche sevanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Armenia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFF6C50EFF7AFA0FCC56F988" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF7AFA0FCB9EFA30" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" box="[136,978,1446,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AFA0FC968FA30" bold="true" box="[136,292,1446,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFF6C50EFD24FA0FCB4AFA30" box="[726,774,1446,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFF6C50EFC83FA0FCB89FA30" box="[881,965,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1377,1398]" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Phelipanche sevanensis in Armenia." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FFA63CC56F988" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FFA63C96FFA6C" bold="true" box="[189,291,1482,1507]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Grows in the rocky semi-arid mountain steppe on south to south-west exposed steep slopes surrounding Lake Sevan at
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFFF6C50EFEDCFA47C9C9F988" box="[302,389,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1945.0">1945 m</quantity>
, dominated by the host species from the genus
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFC64FA47CC5EF988" box="[918,1042,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFC64FA47CC5EF988" box="[918,1042,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heracleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFF6C50EFF4FF9BBCC4AF7AC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF9BBC9E9F9C0" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF9BBC946F9A4" bold="true" box="[189,266,1554,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hosts:</emphasis>
—Parasitic exclusively on
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFDC9F9BBCC64F9A4" authority="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." authorityName="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." box="[571,1064,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachyloma">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFDC9F9BBCB0CF9A4" box="[571,832,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heracleum trachyloma</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFBCAF9BBCCE9F9A4" box="[1080,1189,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
, subfamily
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFADAF9BBCDECF9A4" box="[1320,1440,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apioideae">Apioideae</taxonomicName>
), endemic to the Caucasus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF9F3CBF1F9FC" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" box="[189,957,1626,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF9F3C90FF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,323,1626,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering end of June to July, fruiting July to August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF9D7CDCDF950" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF9D7C9F8F918" bold="true" box="[189,436,1662,1687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). So far, known only from
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFF6C50EFAB1F9D7CDE5F918" box="[1347,1449,1662,1687]" name="Armenia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. Only one location is known. The population is quite large and in good condition, including more than 200 shoots. Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO, and the proximity of human settlements, railways, and main roads.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF943CC43F838" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF943C945F88C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1770,1795]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFED4F943CA7CF88C" box="[294,560,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sevanensis">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFED4F943CA7CF88C" box="[294,560,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phelipanche sevanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFC9CF943CC4DF88C" box="[878,1025,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heldreichii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFC9CF943CC4DF88C" box="[878,1025,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. heldreichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it differs very clearly from
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFF7AF8A7C953F8A8" box="[136,287,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heldreichii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AF8A7C953F8A8" box="[136,287,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. heldreichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology: a larger plant, inflorescence shorter than the rest of the stem, any existing branches usually growing from the central part of the shoot, larger corolla with a different shape of tube, widened to the mouth, curved dorsal line and as well as large and broad lobes, larger calyx tube, shorter calyx-teeth, different shape and size of bracts and upper scales, and also colouration of stem and inflorescence, host species, and flowering period, (2)34 weeks distance (detailed differences are presented in
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Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFC89F837CBE0F838" box="[891,940,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2017c
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF86BC996F854" bold="true" box="[189,474,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFF6C50EFE28F86BCA8DF854" box="[474,705,1986,2011]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gegharkunik prov.</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFD3FF86BCAA8F854" box="[717,740,1986,2011]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. part of
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1AF870FFF6C50EFCCCF86BCB8FF854" box="[830,963,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lake Sevan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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E., rocky slope,
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<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFAE2F86BCD76F854" box="[1296,1338,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SW</collectionCode>
exposure, ca.
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,
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,
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(
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, herb.
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., rocky slope of
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, ca.
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,
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<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFF6C50EFDF6F7A3CADBF7AC" box="[516,663,2058,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-07-24">24 July 2017</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFD50F7A3CAFAF7AC" box="[674,694,2058,2083]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C13407DCFFF6C50EFD33F7A3CB19F7AC" box="[705,853,2058,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>