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<document id="21FB5E31B39AE9EC8AAFBED56DC0C8C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725663" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674196741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Moral, Gonzalo Moreno, Fayvush, George, Zakaryan, Narine, Kartashyan, Nune &amp; Aleksanyan, Alla" docDate="2019" docId="E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.386.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 386 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orobanche javakhetica Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="1851AB64FFD2C52AFFF2FFA9C84CFF8F" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1725686291846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="52B9C5B371FE28D2B857C91322277744">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="364B81675A8FA480FD758D9AC7028C6E">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33738934F6C11B87DD131DABAB3D6D4E">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD7D8FDBC45252E82055DC415766215">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E2672C50E8EA607B042B40F77B95186">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E53CFED3D4A3AF61FBC80D497070C8BA">Moral, Gonzalo Moreno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7330EE4157D375EDB2691525093BC60">Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1241EB6E75A587F1B7971ADB82CCD6AE">Fayvush, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CAAFE5829B7B2F6CA313CFC24F0D433">Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="480BE747313877C4677A296CE737E302">Zakaryan, Narine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B5EB79B91E3CFE4DFA630D09BF744ED">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC597FF57A6E235082744C8FFF4F5C6">Kartashyan, Nune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BF6144AFB197BC812EF30797018D371">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E40A81021BC3F2D0CDC1BEBB71CB4983">Aleksanyan, Alla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C90EBCE66E8DDDC3F7B7B684AD6BD798">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl &amp; Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. &amp; * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4B5A948D753EB0E374E31E6F183F671D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF8EC576FF7AFE35CC49FE56" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF7AFE35CC49FE56" blockId="92.[136,1451,410,473]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF7AFE35C8E7FE3A" bold="true" box="[136,171,412,437]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FF43FE33CBB8FE3A" ID-CoL="757SC" authority="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2018 b: 137)" authorityName="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="2018" box="[177,1012,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javakhetica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF43FE33C9F1FE3A" bold="true" box="[177,445,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Orobanche javakhetica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8EC576FE31FE35CBB8FE3A" box="[451,1012,412,437]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="E, R, KTC" country="Armenia" location="Ghazanchi" municipality="Type" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shirak" typeStatus="holotype">Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2018b: 137)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1AF870FF8EC576FC0FFE35CC7AFE3A" box="[1021,1078,412,437]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FBA7FE35CC95FE3A" box="[1109,1241,412,437]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
(
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):
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8EC576FA90FE35C889FE56" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Shirak prov.</collectingRegion>
: E of village
<location id="691E34D1FF8EC576FEABFE69C998FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8EC576FEABFE69C998FE56" box="[345,468,448,473]" country="Armenia" municipality="Type" name="Ghazanchi" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Shirak">Ghazanchi</location>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF8EC576FE2DFE69CA3EFE56" box="[479,626,448,473]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF8EC576FE2DFE69CA3EFE56" box="[479,626,448,473]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2017-07-22">22 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FD8FFE69CB7CFE56" box="[637,816,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF8EC576FC68FE69CC4DFE56" box="[922,1025,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="67.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-14@67.[150,1435,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 45. General habit of: A. Orobanche colorata, B. O. bartlingii, C. O. alba, D. O. javakhetica, E. O. owerini, F. O. arpica. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725707/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
.
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<caption id="38BE3282FF8EC576FF7AFA2CCAB0FA15" box="[136,764,1413,1434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[136,229,1413,1434]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF7AFA2CCAB0FA15" blockId="92.[136,764,1413,1434]" box="[136,764,1413,1434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF7AFA2CC946FA15" bold="true" box="[136,266,1413,1434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FE51FA2CCAC8FA15" box="[419,644,1413,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javakhetica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FE51FA2CCAC8FA15" box="[419,644,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Orobanche javakhetica</emphasis>
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in Armenia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF8EC576FF7AFA63CAC2F950" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF7AFA63C8BDF988" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF7AFA63C968FA6C" bold="true" box="[136,292,1482,1507]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FEAFFA63C98EFA6C" box="[349,450,1482,1507]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, the species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FF8EC576FCACFA63CBC2FA6C" box="[862,910,1482,1507]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
locality in northwestern part in
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8EC576FB0BFA63CDE0FA6C" box="[1273,1452,1482,1507]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Shirak province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF8EC576FF62FA47C8A9F988" box="[144,229,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="92.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionText="FIGURE 62. Distribution of Orobanche javakhetica in Armenia." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF9BBC9CEF9FC" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF9BBC98FF9A4" bold="true" box="[189,451,1554,1579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">General distribution:</emphasis>
—Probably endemic to the Caucasus, described from
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FBBFF9BBCCE3F9A4" box="[1101,1199,1554,1579]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF8EC576FB36F9BBC89EF9C0" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref79264" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. (2018 b) Orobanche javakhetica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus (Armenia). Phytotaxa 360 (2): 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 360.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FA9EF9BBCDE9F9A4" box="[1388,1445,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
), but recently a large population was found (over 200 individuals) in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FC20F99FCC63F9C0" box="[978,1071,1590,1615]" name="Georgia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Svaneti region, near Ushguli (see specimens examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF9D7CAC2F950" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF9D7C96FF918" bold="true" box="[189,291,1662,1687]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Grows in a subalpine meadow, on the SWW slope of Mt Ampasar, dominated by the
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FAC5F9D7CA1AF934" authority="(M. Bieb.) Greuter &amp; Burdet" authorityName="Greuter &amp; Burdet" baseAuthorityName="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lomelosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FAC5F9D7C8B4F934" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lomelosia caucasica</emphasis>
(M. Bieb.) Greuter &amp; Burdet
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FD97F90BCC5FF934" authority="(K. Koch) Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" baseAuthorityName="K. Koch" box="[613,1043,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FD97F90BCB72F934" box="[613,830,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Stachys macrantha</emphasis>
(K. Koch) Stearn
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FBA7F90BC8A9F950" authority="(Ledeb.) Bobrov." authorityName="Bobrov." baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FBA7F90BCD0DF934" box="[1109,1345,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cephalaria gigantea</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Bobrov.
</taxonomicName>
, with NW exposure, at
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF8EC576FE19F96FCAC5F950" box="[491,649,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2275" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.225" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="2227.5" valueMax="2230.0" valueMin="2225.0">22252230 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF8EC577FF4FF943CD5DFE1E" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF943C8F2F8E0" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF943C946F88C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1770,1795]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Hosts:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FEB1F943C9E4F88C" box="[323,424,1770,1795]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FDCFF943CB65F88C" box="[573,809,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lomelosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FDCFF943CB65F88C" box="[573,809,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lomelosia caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FCC8F943CCC8F88C" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[826,1156,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FCC8F943CC5AF88C" box="[826,1046,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scabiosa caucasica</emphasis>
M. Bieb.
</taxonomicName>
] (
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FB6BF943CD60F88C" box="[1177,1324,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
). However, occasionally also can parasitise
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FE03F8A7CA8BF8A8" box="[497,711,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FE03F8A7CA8BF8A8" box="[497,711,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Stachys macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FD2AF8A7CC64F8A8" authority="K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" box="[728,1064,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Betonica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FD2AF8A7CBF1F8A8" box="[728,957,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Betonica macrantha</emphasis>
K. Koch
</taxonomicName>
] (
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FBCFF8A7CCF6F8A8" box="[1085,1210,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF8EC576FB23F8A7C89EF8C4" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref79264" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. (2018 b) Orobanche javakhetica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus (Armenia). Phytotaxa 360 (2): 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 360.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FA81F8A7CDE9F8A8" box="[1395,1445,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
), which was confirmed recently at the newly discovered locality in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FC4FF89BCC56F8C4" box="[957,1050,1842,1867]" name="Georgia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, where
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FB9CF89BCD5CF8C4" box="[1134,1296,1842,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javakhetica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FB9CF89BCD5CF8C4" box="[1134,1296,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">O. javakhetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preferred this host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF8D3CB82F81C" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" box="[189,974,1914,1939]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF8D3C90FF81C" bold="true" box="[189,323,1914,1939]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in the second half of July, fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF837C880F870" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF837C9F8F838" bold="true" box="[189,436,1950,1975]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii); D. Endemic to the Caucasus. Only one location is known in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FE6FF86BCA4FF854" box="[413,515,1986,2011]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. The population is small, ca. 20 individuals. Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC577FF4FF7A3CC86FEAA" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" lastBlockId="93.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF7A3C945F7AC" bold="true" box="[189,265,2058,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FED4F7A3CA79F7AC" box="[294,565,2058,2083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javakhetica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FED4F7A3CA79F7AC" box="[294,565,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Orobanche javakhetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very characteristic and different from other known
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FF7AFF09C949FF36" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,261,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF7AFF09C949FF36" box="[136,261,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orobanche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, some morphological similarity may exist with other species from
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FB92FF09CA35FF52" authority="(Beck) Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." authorityName="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." baseAuthorityName="Beck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Curvatae">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FB92FF09CC91FF36" box="[1120,1245,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orobanche</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FAB1FF09CDE7FF36" box="[1347,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Curvatae</emphasis>
(Beck) Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor.
</taxonomicName>
(see also discussion and key in Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FB71FF6DCCF0FF52" box="[1155,1212,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et. al</emphasis>
. 2018b). This degree of uncertainty of the phylogenetic relationship will probably be clarified in the future in comprehensive phylogenetic studies when some new relationships between species may be found (
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF8FC577FC61FEA5CCF2FEAA" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D." box="[915,1214,268,293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref79264" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. (2018 b) Orobanche javakhetica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus (Armenia). Phytotaxa 360 (2): 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 360.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FBC6FEA5CC29FEAA" box="[1076,1125,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF31FE99CD5DFE1E" blockId="93.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF31FE99C98FFEC6" bold="true" box="[195,451,304,329]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FE12FE99CB91FEC6" box="[480,989,304,329]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Javakheti" country="Armenia" location="Shirak prov." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shirak">
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8FC577FE12FE99CA2AFEC6" box="[480,614,304,329]" name="Armenia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FD9DFE99CB47FEC6" bold="true" box="[623,779,304,329]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8FC577FD9DFE99CB4AFEC6" box="[623,774,304,329]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shirak prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF8FC577FCE3FE99CB37FEC6" box="[785,891,304,329]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Javakheti</collectorName>
range,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FC3EFE99CB91FEC6" box="[972,989,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FC11FE99C8FAFEE2" collectionCode="NW" country="Armenia" location="Ghazanchi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
of village
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FBA0FE99CC81FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8FC577FBA0FE99CC81FEC6" box="[1106,1229,304,329]" country="Armenia" name="Ghazanchi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ghazanchi</location>
, subalpine meadow,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FF7AFEFDC8FAFEE2" box="[136,182,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FF4FFEFDCA0FFEE2" box="[189,579,340,365]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="R" country="Armenia" elevation="2225" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
exposure,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF8FC577FEC2FEFDC9CAFEE2" box="[304,390,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2225.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF8FC577FEC2FEFDC9CAFEE2" box="[304,390,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF8FC577FE60FEFDCA69FEE2" box="[402,549,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF8FC577FE60FEFDCA69FEE2" box="[402,549,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-07-22">22 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FDDDFEFDCA0FFEE2" box="[559,579,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FDDDFEFDCA0FFEE2" box="[559,579,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FDB6FEFDCA04FEE2" box="[580,584,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCB7BFEE2" box="[590,823,340,365]" collectionCode="KTC" country="Armenia" location="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCAAEFEE2" box="[590,738,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCAAEFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCAAEFEE2" box="[590,738,340,365]" country="Armenia" name="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Piwowarczyk</location>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FD03FEFDCB63FEE2" box="[753,815,340,365]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FCB3FEFDCCB2FEE2" box="[833,1278,340,365]" collectionCode="NE" collectorName="Ushguli" country="Georgia" location="Svaneti prov." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8FC577FCB3FEFDCB8FFEE2" box="[833,963,340,365]" name="Georgia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FC3FFEFDCC3FFEE2" bold="true" box="[973,1139,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FC3FFEFDCC21FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8FC577FC3FFEFDCC21FEE2" box="[973,1133,340,365]" country="Georgia" name="Svaneti prov." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Svaneti prov.</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF8FC577FB8BFEFDCC9EFEE2" box="[1145,1234,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ushguli</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FB2BFEFDCCB2FEE2" box="[1241,1278,340,365]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FAF7FEFDCC55FE1E" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="R" country="Georgia" elevation="2400" location="Enguri river" municipality="Mt Shkhara" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
to
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1AF870FF8FC577FAD3FEFDCDE4FEE2" box="[1313,1448,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mt Shkhara</collectingMunicipality>
, subalpine meadows, slopes of
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FE2FFED1CA2AFE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8FC577FE2FFED1CA2AFE1E" box="[477,614,376,401]" country="Georgia" municipality="Mt Shkhara" name="Enguri river" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Enguri river</location>
valley,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF8FC577FD4FFED1CB16FE1E" box="[701,858,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF8FC577FD4FFED1CB16FE1E" box="[701,858,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">22002600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF8FC577FC94FED1CBB6FE1E" box="[870,1018,376,401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF8FC577FC94FED1CBB6FE1E" box="[870,1018,376,401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2018-07-24">24 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FBF7FED1CC55FE1E" box="[1029,1049,376,401]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FBF7FED1CC55FE1E" box="[1029,1049,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FBEBFED1CC51FE1E" box="[1049,1053,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FBD6FED1CD41FE1E" box="[1060,1293,376,401]" collectionCode="KTC" country="Georgia" location="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FBD6FED1CCF4FE1E" box="[1060,1208,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FBD6FED1CCF4FE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8FC577FBD6FED1CCF4FE1E" box="[1060,1208,376,401]" country="Georgia" name="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Piwowarczyk</location>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FB35FED1CD49FE1E" box="[1223,1285,376,401]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>