261 lines
33 KiB
XML
261 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="CF2836142A749CB6F24BE70D4C25A6E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech & Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B12AA95CFF6CFF5C0E789103" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida overlaeti Borowiec & Świętojańska 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0ADCD188-3926-4075-B15E-CDB66C1A12EE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="348C4A805C9628EC6A5FDC7910F7DD5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88654832DBF902D3EBA15C53D61A7EA1">
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<mods:title id="210E7218F02C47FDE703B2F6BF2B6BED">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C20C1A9F82D8EF74EE5A48A484342D0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1107A1C7078CBBCA8502818FE8D36B36">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E291AA0E49616234E4FF493FB82DE258" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5668-6855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15B5DE1F17A9AB82582C02A0D1D7E79F" type="email">lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6E4E3BB0D2EF4A2BF6C85E0A7EC7801">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C3A80FCC3585F800842952DFA2E74D3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6701-8809</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5D006858DA8BA7D1283E7DA7143F1AE" type="email">jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1E4F70D3B769C614802F06E3CD5B6CD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6E79EB222AC586506669FED62DB397E">
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<mods:date id="651C59C8FF320252B9469D0584CD3470">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42E480BF0A57C102797719989B5F853A">2022-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4367C0A9F7CCF651CE245154BAC34B76">5171</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A6DBE20065B40D31D3BE66099A44CA16">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="E417E526B12AA95CFF6CFF5C0E789103" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0ADCD188-3926-4075-B15E-CDB66C1A12EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B12AA95CFF6CFF5C0E789103" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12AA95EFF6CFF5C0DA99010" box="[151,458,1327,1354]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12AA95EFF6CFF5C0DA99010" blockId="117.[151,1194,1327,1427]" box="[151,458,1327,1354]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="3749E35CB12AA95EFF6CFF5C0DA99010" bold="true" box="[151,458,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12AA95EFF6CFF5C0DA99010" bold="true" box="[151,458,1327,1354]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B12AA95EFF6CFF5C0D069010" authority="Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2022" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,357,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="overlaeti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12AA95EFF6CFF5C0D069010" bold="true" box="[151,357,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cassida overlaeti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45F93559B12AA95EFE96FF430DA99010" box="[365,458,1328,1354]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12AA95EFF6CFF2708C990C9" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12AA95EFF6CFF270D319035" blockId="117.[151,1194,1327,1427]" box="[151,338,1364,1391]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B12AA95EFF64FF270C949034" box="[159,247,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">figs. 32</figureCitation>
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, 54–56)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12AA95EFF6CFF0B08C990C9" blockId="117.[151,1194,1327,1427]" box="[151,1194,1400,1427]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="182F5832B12AA95EFE88FF0B08C990C9" box="[371,1194,1400,1427]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="18186EE5B12AA95EFD7EFF0B08C990C9" box="[645,1194,1400,1427]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">0ADCD188-3926-4075-B15E-CDB66C1A12EE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12AA95EFF6CFFB30FB09080" box="[151,979,1472,1499]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12AA95EFF6CFFB30FB09080" blockId="117.[151,1436,1472,1895]" box="[151,979,1472,1499]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12AA95EFF6CFFB30D7D9080" bold="true" box="[151,286,1472,1498]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after G.F. Overlaet who collected
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<typeStatus id="B305EA92B12AA95EFD03FFB30F399080" box="[760,858,1472,1498]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB12AA95CFF3CFF970D05973B" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12AA95EFF3CFF970EE59379" blockId="117.[151,1436,1472,1895]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B12AA95EFF3CFF970D3A90A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1534]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description.</emphasis>
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L: 7.30–8.75 mm, W: 6.00–6.45 mm, Lp: 2.55–2.90 mm, Wp: 4.50–5.20 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.36, Wp/Lp: 1.71–1.79. Body oval (figs. 54, 55).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12AA95EFF3CFC5E096893E8" blockId="117.[151,1436,1472,1895]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pronotum dark brown to black except yellow area above head and yellowish spot at base of explanate margin close to margin of disc. Scutellum and elytral disc from brown to black, elevated folds sometimes reddish brown, explanate margin uniformly brown to black with yellowish brown extreme lateral margin (figs. 54–56). Head, thorax and abdomen reddish brown, antennal segments 1–7 yellow, segments 8–11 infuscate to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B12AA95EFF3CFCCE0944923D" blockId="117.[151,1436,1472,1895]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc distinctly convex thus distinctly bordered from explanate margin but without lateral lobes with small shallowly impressed area above head, sides of disc bordered from explanate margin by distinct impression. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, sides of disc often with shallow impression. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, only area above head semitransparent with well visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
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<caption id="38C104B8B129A95DFF6CFFF30D3A90E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" startId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" targetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" targetPageId="118">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B129A95DFF6CFFF30D3A90E6" blockId="118.[151,1436,1408,1468]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B129A95DFF6CFFF30DA690C2" bold="true" box="[151,453,1408,1432]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 32. Distribution of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B129A95DFE30FFF30E1F90C2" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[459,636,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="overlaeti">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B129A95DFE30FFF30E1F90C2" box="[459,636,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cassida overlaeti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B129A95DFD79FFF30F4D90C2" bold="true" box="[642,814,1408,1432]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">(black squares),</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B129A95DFCC8FFF3086790C2" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[819,1028,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B129A95DFCC8FFF3086790C2" box="[819,1028,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cassida viridipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B129A95DFBF1FFF308B390C2" bold="true" box="[1034,1232,1408,1432]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">(black circles) and</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B129A95DFB2EFFF309FF90C2" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1880" box="[1237,1436,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinmanni">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B129A95DFB2EFFF309FF90C2" box="[1237,1436,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cassida weinmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(black diamonds).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B129A95CFF3CFF980E0F958F" blockId="118.[151,1437,1514,2009]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate, lateral margin of elytra behind the humeral angle often very shallowly emarginate. Disc very convex, with deep postscutellar and principal impressions, broad and moderately high H–shaped elevation and several folds behind the postscutellar elevation but without distinct hump (fig. 56), always are distinct short longitudinal folds on slope on second and third interval and oblique and transverse folds behind and laterally to H–shaped elevation, sides of disc behind humeri very shallowly impressed. Interspaces more or less elevated thus entire surface of disc appears more or less irregular. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows, but they are interrupted and disturbed by elytral sculpture, only two submarginal rows mostly complete then distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures usually coarser than punctures in central rows, interspaces mostly elevated. Intervals mostly disturbed by elytral relief only submarginal interval complete. Marginal interval distinct, in humeral area broad, as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, behind the middle usually as wide as or slightly narrower than submarginal interval, humeral and lateral folds distinct. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately to strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface shiny, in pale
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B129A95DFEC3FDCD0DD29282" box="[312,433,1982,2008]" form="often" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="form">form often</taxonomicName>
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almost impunctate and almost regular but usually with more or less distinct punctation, smaller in pale and coarser in dark forms then surface more or less irregular, only in pale forms semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B128A95CFF3CFAAC085E94D3" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eyes large, gena slightly shorter than last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.7 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine but well marked, converging in triangle, clypeal plate strongly convex, its surface shiny with several very small, hairy punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:70:64:64:55:66:59:59:64:127. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and 1.1 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B128A95CFF3CFBE00D6F9767" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat to slightly convex, shiny, without special sculpture but along sides and partly centrally with small, hairy punctures, expanded apex convex in the middle, slightly impressed laterally, surface shiny, on sides often with short impressed stripes or grooves, lateral alae along posterior margin with row of punctures, central part of expanded apex with small, hairy punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B128A95CFF3CF8340D05973B" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,358,583,609]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Claws simple.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB128A95CFF3CF8190F5397DF" box="[199,816,618,645]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B128A95CFF3CF8190F5397DF" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,816,618,645]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFF3CF8190D0297DE" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B128A95CFE9CF8180EA597DF" box="[359,710,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B128A95CFD2EF8180F4797DF" box="[725,804,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-36@118.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution of Cassida overlaeti (black squares), Cassida viridipennis (black circles) and Cassida weinmanni (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966340/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">fig. 32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB128A95CFF3CF8FC09FF9693" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B128A95CFF3CF8FC09FF9693" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFF3CF8FC0D5897F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFDF1F8FC0EC197F2" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[522,674,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosta">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFDF1F8FC0EC197F2" box="[522,674,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Cassida tosta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species–group, has an intermediate position between
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFAFDF8FC09FE97F3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1286,1437,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFAFDF8FC09FE97F3" box="[1286,1437,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFF3DF8C00D7F9796" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[198,284,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFF3DF8C00D7F9796" box="[198,284,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. tosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Elytral sculpture is almost as strong as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFD02F8C00F2C9796" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[761,847,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFD02F8C00F2C9796" box="[761,847,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. tosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except the postscutellar elevation which is distinctly lower (fig. 56 vs. 59) and looks like the postscutellar elevation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFC78F8A4087997AB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[899,1050,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFC78F8A4087997AB" box="[899,1050,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B128A95CFBD1F8A4081A97AB" box="[1066,1145,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFB56F8A4095197AB" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1197,1330,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="overlaeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFB56F8A4095197AB" box="[1197,1330,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. overlaeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sides of the elytral disc behind the humeri are shallowly impressed like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFC61F8880853964F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[922,1072,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFC61F8880853964F" box="[922,1072,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFB62F8880893964E" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[1177,1264,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFB62F8880893964E" box="[1177,1264,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. tosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the impression is deep. Black forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFE59F96C0E449663" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[418,551,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="overlaeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFE59F96C0E449663" box="[418,551,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. overlaeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly differ from the typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFC0DF96C082E9662" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[1014,1101,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFC0DF96C082E9662" box="[1014,1101,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. tosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in completely brown to black explanate margin (fig. 54) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFDDFF9300E189606" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[548,635,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFDDFF9300E189606" box="[548,635,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. tosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs reddish median spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B128A95CFC38F93008729607" box="[963,1041,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="186.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,200,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-36@186.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Cassida tosta. 57–58, 60–62. Dorsal; 59. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966396/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rare, dark forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFAFCF93009FE9607" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1287,1437,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFAFCF93009FE9607" box="[1287,1437,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always have the pronotum uniformly reddish to reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B128A95CFC7AF9140FAC96DB" box="[897,975,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–66" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,198,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@187.[151,1435,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 63–66. Cassida inaequalis. FIGURES 67–68. Cassida blanda. 63–64, 66–67. Dorsal; 65, 68. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966400/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in the mostly brown form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFA78F9140C9896FF" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="overlaeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFA78F9140C9896FF" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. overlaeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pronotum is distinctly bicoloured with reddish anterior spots (fig. 55).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B128A95CFBA2F9F8094896FF" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1113,1323,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFBA2F9F8094896FF" box="[1113,1323,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Cassida altiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly differs in a very high postscutellar elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B128A95CFD68F9DC0EBD9693" box="[659,734,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="185.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,222,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@185.[151,1435,201,1621]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Cassida altiuscula. FIGURES 54–56. Cassida overlaeti. 51–52, 54–55. Dorsal; 53, 56. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966388/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) and elytral sides distinctly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B128A95CFAF7F9DC09EC9693" box="[1292,1423,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="185.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,222,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@185.[151,1435,201,1621]" captionTargetPageId="185" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Cassida altiuscula. FIGURES 54–56. Cassida overlaeti. 51–52, 54–55. Dorsal; 53, 56. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966388/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">figs. 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB128A95CFF3CF9A00E789103" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B128A95CFF3CF9A00E789103" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B128A95CFF3CF9A00DE696B6" bold="true" box="[199,389,978,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB128A95CFE75F9A00FE4914B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325374" collectingDate="1933-01" collectingDateMax="1958-05-26" collectingDateMin="1933-01" collectionCode="MRAC, MNHW" collectorName="G. F. Overlaet" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B128A95CFE75F9A00D9896B7" box="[398,507,979,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B128A95CFDF7F9A0083C96B7" box="[524,1119,979,1005]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFB8CF9A0095996B7" box="[1143,1338,979,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Musée du Congo</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFAA8F9A009FA96B7" box="[1363,1433,979,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Lulua</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFF6CF9840C98914B" box="[151,251,1015,1041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Kapanga</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="180072F0B128A95CFEEEF9840D07914B" box="[277,356,1015,1041]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1933-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B128A95CFEEEF9840D07914B" box="[277,356,1015,1041]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1933-01">I–1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFE85F9840E43914B" box="[382,544,1015,1041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">G. F. Overlaet</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFDB9F9840EF6914B" box="[578,661,1015,1041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">R. Dét.</collectorName>
|
||
/ E / 3219 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B128A95CFCD9F9840F15914B" box="[802,886,1015,1041]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB128A95CFC6BF9840E31916F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325638" collectingDate="1933-01" collectingDateMax="1958-05-26" collectingDateMin="1933-01" collectionCode="MRAC, MNHW" collectorName="Clavareau" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B128A95CFC6BF9840F96914B" box="[912,1013,1015,1041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFBF9F98408A6914B" box="[1026,1221,1015,1041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Musée du Congo</collectorName>
|
||
/ Kabambare / (Lt Delhaise) /
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFEE4FE680DB1916F" box="[287,466,1051,1077]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Coll. Clavareau</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B128A95CFE18FE680E22916F" box="[483,577,1051,1077]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB128A95CFDA7FE680E789103" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325991" collectingDate="1933-01" collectingDateMax="1958-05-26" collectingDateMin="1933-01" collectionCode="MRAC, MNHW" collectorName="G. Marlier" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B128A95CFDA7FE680EA2916F" box="[604,705,1051,1077]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: I.R.S.A.C.–
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFCAAFE680F83916F" box="[849,992,1051,1077]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mus. Congo</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFC07FE68085B916F" box="[1020,1080,1051,1077]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Kivu</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFBBDFE6808EA916F" box="[1094,1161,1051,1077]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Uvira</collectorName>
|
||
, vallée de la /
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFAC2FE6809FE916F" box="[1337,1437,1051,1077]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mugadja</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="180072F0B128A95CFF6CFE4D0D789103" box="[151,283,1086,1113]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1958-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B128A95CFF6CFE4D0D789103" box="[151,283,1086,1113]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1958-05-26">26–V–1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B128A95CFECAFE4C0DC49103" box="[305,423,1087,1113]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">G. Marlier</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B128A95CFE4DFE4C0E6C9103" box="[438,527,1087,1113]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |