A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.
Author
Borowiec, Lech
0000-0001-5668-6855
lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl
Author
Świętojańska, Jolanta
0000-0002-6701-8809
jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-04
5171
1
1
250
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1
journal article
116165
10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1
9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d
1175-5326
6966207
5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C
Cassida overlaeti
sp. nov.
(
figs. 32
, 54–56)
http://zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
0ADCD188-3926-4075-B15E-CDB66C1A12EE
Etymology.
Named after G.F. Overlaet who collected
holotype
specimen.
Description.
L: 7.30–8.75 mm, W: 6.00–6.45 mm, Lp: 2.55–2.90 mm, Wp: 4.50–5.20 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.36, Wp/Lp: 1.71–1.79. Body oval (figs. 54, 55).
Pronotum dark brown to black except yellow area above head and yellowish spot at base of explanate margin close to margin of disc. Scutellum and elytral disc from brown to black, elevated folds sometimes reddish brown, explanate margin uniformly brown to black with yellowish brown extreme lateral margin (figs. 54–56). Head, thorax and abdomen reddish brown, antennal segments 1–7 yellow, segments 8–11 infuscate to black.
Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc distinctly convex thus distinctly bordered from explanate margin but without lateral lobes with small shallowly impressed area above head, sides of disc bordered from explanate margin by distinct impression. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, sides of disc often with shallow impression. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, only area above head semitransparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
FIGURE 32. Distribution of
Cassida overlaeti
(black squares),
Cassida viridipennis
(black circles) and
Cassida weinmanni
(black diamonds).
Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate, lateral margin of elytra behind the humeral angle often very shallowly emarginate. Disc very convex, with deep postscutellar and principal impressions, broad and moderately high H–shaped elevation and several folds behind the postscutellar elevation but without distinct hump (fig. 56), always are distinct short longitudinal folds on slope on second and third interval and oblique and transverse folds behind and laterally to H–shaped elevation, sides of disc behind humeri very shallowly impressed. Interspaces more or less elevated thus entire surface of disc appears more or less irregular. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows, but they are interrupted and disturbed by elytral sculpture, only two submarginal rows mostly complete then distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures usually coarser than punctures in central rows, interspaces mostly elevated. Intervals mostly disturbed by elytral relief only submarginal interval complete. Marginal interval distinct, in humeral area broad, as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, behind the middle usually as wide as or slightly narrower than submarginal interval, humeral and lateral folds distinct. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately to strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface shiny, in pale
form often
almost impunctate and almost regular but usually with more or less distinct punctation, smaller in pale and coarser in dark forms then surface more or less irregular, only in pale forms semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure.
Eyes large, gena slightly shorter than last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.7 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine but well marked, converging in triangle, clypeal plate strongly convex, its surface shiny with several very small, hairy punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:70:64:64:55:66:59:59:64:127. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and 1.1 times as long as segment 4.
Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat to slightly convex, shiny, without special sculpture but along sides and partly centrally with small, hairy punctures, expanded apex convex in the middle, slightly impressed laterally, surface shiny, on sides often with short impressed stripes or grooves, lateral alae along posterior margin with row of punctures, central part of expanded apex with small, hairy punctures.
Claws simple.
Distribution.
Democratic Republic of Congo
(
fig. 32
).
Remarks.
A member of the
Cassida tosta
species–group, has an intermediate position between
C. inaequalis
and
C. tosta
. Elytral sculpture is almost as strong as in
C. tosta
except the postscutellar elevation which is distinctly lower (fig. 56 vs. 59) and looks like the postscutellar elevation in
C. inaequalis
(
fig. 65
). In
C. overlaeti
the sides of the elytral disc behind the humeri are shallowly impressed like in
C. inaequalis
while in
C. tosta
the impression is deep. Black forms of
C. overlaeti
distinctly differ from the typical form of
C. tosta
in completely brown to black explanate margin (fig. 54) while in
C. tosta
occurs reddish median spot (
fig. 57
). Rare, dark forms of
C. inaequalis
always have the pronotum uniformly reddish to reddish brown (
fig. 66
) while in the mostly brown form of
C. overlaeti
the pronotum is distinctly bicoloured with reddish anterior spots (fig. 55).
Cassida altiuscula
distinctly differs in a very high postscutellar elevation (
fig. 53
) and elytral sides distinctly converging posterad (
figs. 51, 52
).
Type examined.
Holotype
: [
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)
]:
Musée du Congo
/
Lulua
:
Kapanga
/
I–1933
/
G. F. Overlaet
//
R. Dét.
/ E / 3219 (
MRAC
);
paratype
:
Musée du Congo
/ Kabambare / (Lt Delhaise) /
Coll. Clavareau
(
MNHW
);
paratype
: I.R.S.A.C.–
Mus. Congo
/
Kivu
:
Uvira
, vallée de la /
Mugadja
26–V–1958
/
G. Marlier
(
MRAC
).