treatments-xml/data/E3/E2/F2/E3E2F261A845500EA219236D21F584F7.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53528" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1955fd6-7616-4b63-a4fa-0d60894268b0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="E3E2F261A845500EA219236D21F584F7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Heydenia new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1732646478321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A0FFA91CD8A1674153A3D46B26B6BB6">From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E3E2F261A845500EA219236D21F584F7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206461119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E2F261A845500EA219236D21F584F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E2F261A845500EA219236D21F584F7" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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<paragraph id="C5B6890C16866F608C5DA8F0FA3F4857" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="388ECCB63CE76B81A2C85FB7625401D2" ID-CoL="C9ZVZ" LSID="E3E2F261-A845-500E-A219-236D21F584F7" authority="new status" authorityName="new status" class="Insecta" family="Idioporidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Idioporidae new status</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="79EC1FA8A3616DED60DC296469169631" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="BC0496BE9F7FE51E0D031066FBD6B2ED" class="Insecta" family="Idioporidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Idioporini">Idioporini</taxonomicName>
LaSalle, Polaszek &amp; Noyes, 1997. Type genus: 
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LaSalle &amp; Polaszek, 1997.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47BEE0C59B184DF338A4E6E904D84432" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC55C2FC310307FB8866AC796BEA8145" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with 9 flagellomeres, including 4 distinct clavomeres (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B322C7E793DB6BAC4BAFA84785A1254D" captionStart="Figures 25–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. 25 - 27 Idioporus affinis LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (Idioporidae) 25 antenna 26 mesosoma lateral 27 protibial spur and basitarsal comb. 28 Lycisca nebulipennis Strand (Lyciscidae) head frontal view 29 Lycisca ignicaudata Westwood (Lyciscidae): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view 30 Agamerion cleptideum (Westwood) (Lyciscidae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures25-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781068" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden behind clypeus, flexible, subrectangular, with marginal setae in a row. Mandibles with 2 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="14CDFAD230E3975BB8C08C030FB8C31D" captionStart="Figures 25–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. 25 - 27 Idioporus affinis LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (Idioporidae) 25 antenna 26 mesosoma lateral 27 protibial spur and basitarsal comb. 28 Lycisca nebulipennis Strand (Lyciscidae) head frontal view 29 Lycisca ignicaudata Westwood (Lyciscidae): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view 30 Agamerion cleptideum (Westwood) (Lyciscidae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures25-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781068" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">26</figureCitation>
). All legs with 4 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and slightly curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="45148DC76E03B0912B281778AE40AF7C" captionStart="Figures 25–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. 25 - 27 Idioporus affinis LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (Idioporidae) 25 antenna 26 mesosoma lateral 27 protibial spur and basitarsal comb. 28 Lycisca nebulipennis Strand (Lyciscidae) head frontal view 29 Lycisca ignicaudata Westwood (Lyciscidae): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view 30 Agamerion cleptideum (Westwood) (Lyciscidae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures25-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781068" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CE53D5692343C759ECEDF96C4C72322F" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures25-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781068" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 25–30" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="42B887B3603AC926BEB539FB8553F5F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="176DD1C2F1F0875F2D63EDBA31274FFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 25-30.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="631CD871CCF51DE79185531430DCB8F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25-27</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3F8AD8E7349139EEE12F912556CB93A9" authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Idioporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioporus affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="5C039E41B42BBC7E149C1029EBFC647E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Idioporus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (
<taxonomicName id="57FBD147F81EF78204B63596058B008C" family="Idioporidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Idioporidae</taxonomicName>
) 
<emphasis id="81439DD00E7C7A24363044C5A6F63252" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25</emphasis>
antenna 
<emphasis id="F68069EDBF0D75E39A4B3DF32B265E26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">26</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral 
<emphasis id="1F5149CD4BAFECAA7159376E81E884F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">27</emphasis>
protibial spur and basitarsal comb. 
<emphasis id="9E91158CF77A9A1D26A0175F03C528C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03A473BAC9F8561766519201A7159851" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Lycisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycisca nebulipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulipennis">
<emphasis id="5052D3033F4319DFC0C8101771BC9F6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lycisca nebulipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Strand (
<taxonomicName id="3CC178EFDA3853C61541BEED6D6D2D3E" family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
) head frontal view 
<emphasis id="5C0894CFD04D65DB9B94CAEBFD2FD9D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9398842A99BF32F455D987DCFAB2576" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Lycisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycisca ignicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicaudata">
<emphasis id="0C848BFF5F64F65B67A7DECF53BA1F2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lycisca ignicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Westwood (
<taxonomicName id="41FB356F8195CE1316A97824DDEB82F0" family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view 
<emphasis id="8AE14C7BB74228BDEBF0F832D8D4D1A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58CA4EF16035DCC63086090BD21193BB" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Agamerion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agamerion cleptideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleptideum">
<emphasis id="4CC46E544055C084862069D575833D26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Agamerion cleptideum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Westwood) (
<taxonomicName id="1738AD238DC5133BA9ACF01BB3DC6020" family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
): mesosoma lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC8433138D91A89DB847E36699B8DBBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0FBD14664ED6B624BD6C58106486C05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F35F68C97E2F3644BE58F35670BF317" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4D493C6A73C36DBB460D341D97F11191" authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Idioporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioporus affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="FC256EDBFF25BAB4886482A632A9B4D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Idioporus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LaSalle &amp; Polaszek is a highly distinctive species in 
<taxonomicName id="0C72D93E34AA16F5BE8D75574FB16A37" authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
(LaSalle et al. 1997) that has been problematic in placement regardless of whether using morphology or molecules. Relative to most other families discussed here, it is distinct in tarsomere count; only 
<taxonomicName id="4261D004E92026CFA224B7260E9D713F" authorityName="La Salle" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Zebe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60E2F6562A154729E487921F57971EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Zebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
La Salle (
<taxonomicName id="D7B6A5515B666D07DBA2F259EE639F8E" family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
) has four tarsomeres, but 
<taxonomicName id="AF5AE0455823AC85ADB115F0F1704C15" authorityName="La Salle" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Zebe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFFEB65929FE980C4ED792035E0222E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Zebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having most funiculars greatly reduced. 
<taxonomicName id="74E1B0E8B487C7E88AB7C417060465D7" authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Idioporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioporus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD7EE52302ACD4D8D419FE898A793E73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Idioporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other taxa with 4-segmented tarsi on all legs, such as 
<taxonomicName id="6E507E7E61BD1845C974ACC4384A92B6" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="182565DD55014A6F2BB3E6C84084DE75" family="Calesidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Calesidae</taxonomicName>
, and in having a stout and slightly curved protibial spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>