112 lines
14 KiB
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112 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6248BB949A438372F9429D321B927FA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534805" ID-ZooBank="3C3F497E-7B50-4E49-8983-D773581F18FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1652171733176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pyron, R. Alexander & Beamer, David A." docDate="2022" docId="DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphiuma means Garden" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="2368FFC35329FFF4FFCF8D6DFFA9D37F" masterDocTitle="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1734705238574" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7309ED6AD0891C72329C6A38A8FB7F3">
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<mods:title id="83ADADF7BEB918BF1E6DB7F23DE850D0">A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="70C5CAA5AA1402568078614873C2A28F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10D6DFB9101B58E3FFB306C712AFF700">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3370D8E23635C81AD16F6E0115D4649">Pyron, R. Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E68349D2D0115CC3E06E162574AA46E6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2524-1794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC1536365470935522A04B8D76B622E0">Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052 rpyron @ colubroid. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2524 - 1794 & Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7A70B0A497DA225E4050171DE907C3F" type="email">rpyron@colubroid.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4AEA59592427E7ECAB6B26F000DC59D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1DAF925BD7196FA6EF89DB56FF822034">Beamer, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CE78D797BD4DBECE0DD124112F80016">Department of Natural Sciences, Nash Community College, Rocky Mount, NC 27804</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D3D63317EBDCDD736D74A85B2AD754E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A976D5600C8542F2267812F90FE91495">
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<mods:title id="8AA537F63B3B296A31DD8551F906576E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0CCA39CD27AB469E828501B84E2C1BBC">
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<mods:date id="FAB28BC01A4CA6D40054DB3BA80B5914">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08BD43C04DD653DC26D6858B0A107F7D">2022-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="38E0EE0DF9B805B7949F9F11070F642B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA98E0226CB9E3AB61739490404D193D">5134</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="47A22937BC1AEC06730F6384056C9ECF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="754FFD170C3A59050AAB6FD9C34ADFD8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="230921C9B79E9D47AE3B7A5FC00D1375">151</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="90239D73C522B01C11E6736FAB38789A">196</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A1F87E094265073631335CA656282FAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="045DED2EB980F4DDE99F2AA3B0C36EF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F543ABB166306E98684D59D7B7ABA660" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B84CD4CD94187CE99B005705B9DBB2A" type="Zenodo-Dep">6534805</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="1FE265265336FFEBFF588DFAFDCCD3CE" box="[151,613,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="574736AD5336FFEBFF588DFAFDCCD3CE" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[151,613,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5336FFEBFF588DFAFE11D3CE" ID-CoL="D6GS" authority="Garden" authorityName="Garden" box="[151,440,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Amphiumidae" genus="Amphiuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="means">
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<emphasis id="658CEABF5336FFEBFF588DFAFEC9D3CF" box="[151,352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Amphiuma means</emphasis>
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Garden
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="658CEABF5336FFEBFE708DFAFE7CD3CF" box="[447,469,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">in</emphasis>
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Smith, 1821
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FE265265336FFEBFF088DD6FD35D142" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="574736AD5336FFEBFF088DD6FD35D142" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<bibRefCitation id="33694B5C5336FFEBFF088DD6FE06D3AA" author="Holbrook, J. E." box="[199,431,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" refId="ref32745" refString="Holbrook, J. E. (1842 e) North American Herpetology: or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States. Second Edition, Volume V. J. Dobson, Philadelphia, vi + 118 pp., XXXVIII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4997" type="book" year="1842">Holbrook (1842e:89</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 30) provided an in-depth account of the Two-toed
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5336FFEBFBEF8DD6FB08D3AA" box="[1056,1185,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Amphiumidae" genus="Amphiuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amphiuma</taxonomicName>
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, along with a life-like illustration by
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<collectorName id="FA0D537B5336FFEBFEF18DB2FDF4D386" box="[318,605,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Thomas M. Logan, M.D.</collectorName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CFC32A285336FFEBFDA18DB2FD6BD386" box="[622,706,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,250,2017,2041]" captionTargetBox="[275,1353,603,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-207@31.[231,1355,597,1994]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Holbrook (1842e)’s illustration by Thomas M. Logan M.D. of Amphiuma means." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Holbrook presented a detailed account of its anatomy, as well as citing numerous other observations and descriptions of its habits from other authors. The MCZ catalog records
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<specimenCount id="41FEFD245336FFEBFF588C4AFEE2D23E" box="[151,331,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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collected by
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<collectorName id="FA0D537B5336FFEBFE108C4AFDE3D23E" box="[479,586,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Holbrook</collectorName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="953CF84F5336FFEBFDA28C4AFCB1D23E" box="[621,792,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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South
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5336FFEBFD7A8C4AFCB1D23E" box="[693,792,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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, donated by Agassiz on
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<date id="2346106D5336FFEBFBEA8C4AFB48D23E" box="[1061,1249,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="1862-10-19">
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<collectingDate id="3302E9855336FFEBFBEA8C4AFB48D23E" box="[1061,1249,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="1862-10-19">19 October 1862</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<tableCitation id="1A7A03165336FFEBFB208C4AFAEBD23E" box="[1263,1346,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="32.[151,239,459,485]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="TABLE 1. Accession, allocation, locality, date, and disposition of 51 Holbrook-associated specimens extant in the ANSP, MCZ, and MNHN, along with six missing specimens and four specimens illustrated by Holbrook (1842e) from previous publications. Accession is the collection number, Allocation refers to the present-day taxonomy of the specimen, Locality is the verbatim locality from the museum catalog or reference in the case of secondary illustrations, Date are any data regarding dates of collection or deposit, and Disposition refers to our notes about the condition, whereabouts, or type status of the specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/038766255309FFD4FF588CA6FB3CD12E" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" tableUuid="038766255309FFD4FF588CA6FB3CD12E">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="BE264E215336FFEBFA968C4AFA35D23E" box="[1369,1436,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">These</collectingCounty>
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were not present in the collection during our visit, and their location and disposition is unknown.
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<collectingMunicipality id="B723ACD75336FFEBFB388C26FA35D21A" box="[1271,1436,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Two Holbrook</collectingMunicipality>
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specimens (ANSP 460–461) are extant in
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<location id="522760765336FFEBFDBD8C02FCA8D2F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142:522760765336FFEBFDBD8C02FCA8D2F6" box="[626,769,367,393]" county="These" municipality="Two Holbrook" name="Philadelphia" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="South Carolina">Philadelphia</location>
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, which appear to be the specimens on which his account is based.
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<location id="522760765336FFEBFF288CFEFEBFD2D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142:522760765336FFEBFF288CFEFEBFD2D2" box="[231,278,403,429]" county="These" municipality="Two Holbrook" name="One" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="South Carolina">One</location>
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(ANSP 461) is completely dissected abdominally, though he did not report on his own observations of internal anatomy.
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<location id="522760765336FFEBFE4A8CDAFE18D2AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142:522760765336FFEBFE4A8CDAFE18D2AE" box="[389,433,439,465]" county="These" municipality="Two Holbrook" name="The" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="South Carolina">The</location>
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other (ANSP 460) has a dissection of the lower jaw, facilitating his description of oral morphology.
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<location id="522760765336FFEBFEE48CB6FEF4D28A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142:522760765336FFEBFEE48CB6FEF4D28A" box="[299,349,475,501]" county="These" municipality="Two Holbrook" name="This" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="South Carolina">This</location>
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specimen roughly matches the measurements given in the account, as well as the proportions and orientation of
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<location id="522760765336FFEBFEFA8C92FE26D166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142:522760765336FFEBFEFA8C92FE26D166" box="[309,399,511,537]" county="These" municipality="Two Holbrook" name="Logan's" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="South Carolina">Logan’s</location>
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drawing.
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<location id="522760765336FFEBFE308C92FD8DD166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF5187BB5336FFEBFF588DFAFD35D142:522760765336FFEBFE308C92FD8DD166" box="[511,548,511,537]" county="These" municipality="Two Holbrook" name="We" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="South Carolina">We</location>
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suggest that ANSP 460 is the specimen illustrated in pl. 30 (
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<figureCitation id="CFC32A285336FFEBFB078C92FAB3D166" box="[1224,1306,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 12. A Holbrook specimen (ANSP 460) of Amphiuma means from “South Carolina” that matches the measurements, proportions, and approximate orientation of Holbrook (1842e)’s illustration by Thomas M. Logan M.D. (Fig. 11). Note the dissection of the lower jaw facilitating Holbrook’s description of oral morphology. Ruler closest to specimen is marked in cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534842/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), which the ANSP catalog records from “
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<collectingRegion id="953CF84F5336FFEBFE128F4EFD26D142" box="[477,655,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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South
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5336FFEBFDE78F4EFD26D142" box="[552,655,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |