86 lines
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86 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="73A63641ED1928C6D231AB924A187E82" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534805" ID-ZooBank="3C3F497E-7B50-4E49-8983-D773581F18FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1652171733176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pyron, R. Alexander & Beamer, David A." docDate="2022" docId="DF5187BB5322FFFFFF58899EFD25D52E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salamandra longicauda Green 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="2368FFC35329FFF4FFCF8D6DFFA9D37F" masterDocTitle="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1734705238574" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A85DBE7507199E2D372A09885311A620">A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="50ACC736E2F2A41D493F05DF42BEDD69" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A5FDD810E84FC95E2C408FA559CC3D2">Pyron, R. Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAEC158026C02279916BEFE8C5428124" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2524-1794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="73EE88C011A159586A90EC091E55B808">Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052 rpyron @ colubroid. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2524 - 1794 & Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06A0A983798CBDA581350652DB9ECD3F" type="email">rpyron@colubroid.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5F2D909E119C65337135953D9CD4B80">Beamer, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89BAFF3D14520243285B578992865087">Department of Natural Sciences, Nash Community College, Rocky Mount, NC 27804</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8B90A42F39F3CBD66912DA3C16FEA196">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB82D1A93AC55AF56B7F87D15E946391">
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<mods:date id="78097E261D7B3165A84304A997E16CD1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40FCF98A45B5B35C5AFC79FC1FCBB4BB">2022-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74E579CAF327F026629FE6CC1E880AC3">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DAA17A84BC466101C59E81C6CAAD61DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="574736AD5322FFFFFF58899EFD9FD672" blockId="11.[151,1437,1267,1617]" box="[151,566,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5322FFFFFF58899EFD9FD672" authority="Green, 1818" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,566,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="658CEABF5322FFFFFF58899EFE0CD672" box="[151,421,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Salamandra longicauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="33694B5C5322FFFFFE63899EFD9FD672" author="Green, J." box="[428,566,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="348 - 359" refId="ref31172" refString="Green, J. (1818) Descriptions of several species of North American Amphibia, accompanied with observations. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1, 348 - 359." type="journal article" year="1818">Green, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FE265265322FFFFFF08887AFD25D52E" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="574736AD5322FFFFFF08887AFD25D52E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1267,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<bibRefCitation id="33694B5C5322FFFFFF08887AFE15D64E" author="Holbrook, J. E." box="[199,444,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref32226" refString="Holbrook, J. E. (1838 b) North American Herpetology: or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States. Vol. II. 1 st Edition. J. Dobson, Philadelphia, viii + 122 pp., XXX pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51821" type="book" year="1838">Holbrook (1838b:111</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 26) gave a brief account of the Long-tailed Salamander (
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5322FFFFFBA0887AFAFBD64E" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1135,1362,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Eurycea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="658CEABF5322FFFFFBA0887AFAFBD64E" box="[1135,1362,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Eurycea longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with a simple drawing by T.W. Hill. He cited
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<bibRefCitation id="33694B5C5322FFFFFD968856FCA0D62A" author="Harlan, R." box="[601,777,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref31741" refString="Harlan, R. (1835) Medical and physical researches, or, Original memoirs in medicine, surgery, physiology, geology, zoology, and comparative anatomy. L. R. Bailey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 107564" type="book" year="1835">Harlan’s (1835)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrect subsequent spelling
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5322FFFFFB938856FA29D62A" box="[1116,1408,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Salamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
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<emphasis id="658CEABF5322FFFFFB938856FA29D62A" box="[1116,1408,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Salamandra longicaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in synonymy.
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<bibRefCitation id="33694B5C5322FFFFFED68832FE57D606" author="Holbrook, J. E." box="[281,510,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref32745" refString="Holbrook, J. E. (1842 e) North American Herpetology: or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States. Second Edition, Volume V. J. Dobson, Philadelphia, vi + 118 pp., XXXVIII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4997" type="book" year="1842">Holbrook (1842e:61</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 19) reprinted a slightly expanded version of this account, with a new illustration by J.H. Richard that is not markedly superior to Hill’s. Similarities in the position of the rear legs suggests the same specimen, or at least the initial illustration, was used as a model. We found no specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="90F84D2E5322FFFFFB6488CAFAE1D6BE" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1195,1352,1447,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Eurycea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="658CEABF5322FFFFFB6488CAFAE1D6BE" box="[1195,1352,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">E. longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among Holbrook’s extant collections.
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<bibRefCitation id="33694B5C5322FFFFFE2288A6FD19D69A" author="Holbrook, J. E." box="[493,688,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref32226" refString="Holbrook, J. E. (1838 b) North American Herpetology: or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States. Vol. II. 1 st Edition. J. Dobson, Philadelphia, viii + 122 pp., XXX pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51821" type="book" year="1838">Holbrook (1838b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="33694B5C5322FFFFFD7488A6FCA9D69A" author="Holbrook, J. E." box="[699,768,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref32745" refString="Holbrook, J. E. (1842 e) North American Herpetology: or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States. Second Edition, Volume V. J. Dobson, Philadelphia, vi + 118 pp., XXXVIII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4997" type="book" year="1842">1842e</bibRefCitation>
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) described numerous observations of the species from other researchers at various localities, nearly approximating its modern range. Oddly, he did not seem to imply ever having collected it himself or observed it in the wild, despite its abundance in regions he explored, and seemed to describe the same specimen in both editions.
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</paragraph>
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