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<document id="721AA8E36A68064019C5C48E5ECA00EA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697961" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569111725" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran, Kumar, Pankaj &amp; Sabu, Mamiyil" docDate="2017" docId="D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.291.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 291 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pleione arunachalensis Hareesh, Kumar &amp; M. Sabu 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="25370A73FF96FFF4FF88FFB6FFDFAF23" masterDocTitle="Pleione arunachalensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Arethuseae: Coelogyninae), a new species from North-East India" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1725573862384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CA346A423864A1AB9BAC73985A2C88BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="23FA6D6093DE4D9C187D5CDB34C08192">
<mods:title id="B964EAD2956ADAF81FAE94824D0483BA">Pleione arunachalensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Arethuseae: Coelogyninae), a new species from North-East India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="30577C0B3E45231FBE03998E6519B754" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85BE63B9D751B28A156C605A0DCC08D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="1143541D17AA1A3EA3B239CE637C47F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="767D9600EA60DD4256C0C9709B7D0F50">Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E8A6C1B4B2EAA83C7BD89C1450080C3">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram- 673 635, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F35570081A3576C9384713C0CC9FBC00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C186F1FF71715B537807B69C60B71FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8C6FED52C0823DA26C49881BB8A206F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F079997171936F7C30340023C7344F44">Kumar, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A50E953ADC3D907AA36AC8C4062AA16F">Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Corporation, Lam Kam Road, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E482B17595480B71170AEFAE0A2BA97A" type="email">pkumar@kfbg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DEC745CB182F2F2420035C2ACA4A39C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D1D59F08EAAD6A7E9A709CE37A55774">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6250CAD8D4B5DEC7C01D8B287600E23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="003CBA9DE30E61A40803DF7E774B225B">Sabu, Mamiyil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41D64638666256952372E0924EE2071A">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram- 673 635, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F5E6BC17AA859FD578B2B0B822AE8AC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B677541C357EA16B088B8BD25C413B64">
<mods:title id="88156D2D1EB96C2032D88E0DEC778D34">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E6F89F1C9722CCB7E6B43B6B934EFEB6">
<mods:date id="2B50577DAA757503F6F3DB16B17E652A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="249EC41FCD805BF49E16CFF23DFE4BFF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0F78054DC1B05C9FF9EF5899F5172705">2017-01-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2071E005807924868D2FD1BE5254C14B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1A4C965443BB95B61F4A28A469816DDD">291</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2C1375109066ECAE3D4C68B5473B1F00" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A1C677A5C0F54D3C9085F4555DB2CFA4">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C67A20173800F319655090428F4B6EAA">294</mods:start>
<mods:end id="08F5722F717698704AEC60B379319A74">298</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="6198018CC93BB5DDF59FCEFA93073959">
<mods:url id="D7798656B29FAE7F2D90C688160E38F1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B7908C01797A966716A12E967CB0CD24">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71E139310C8389A235AA21871D45146B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="605F5F795D0CF88AC39A4E5AAF9B31A8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA7356CC53F881C56F9B2BC0A83C5091" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697961</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF96FFF4FF00F8E2FC62A84C" box="[136,957,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF96FFF4FF00F8E2FC62A84C" blockId="0.[136,957,1876,1903]" box="[136,957,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="0A507471FF96FFF4FF00F8E2FC62A84C" box="[136,957,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FF00F8E2FD0DA84C" ID-CoL="8X3CG" authority="Hareesh, Kumar &amp; M.Sabu" authorityName="Hareesh, Kumar &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,722,1876,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF00F8E2FE48A84C" bold="true" box="[136,407,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
Hareesh, Kumar &amp; M.Sabu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FD51F8E2FCF0A84D" bold="true" box="[729,815,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E0A274FF96FFF4FD51F8E2FCF0A84D" box="[729,815,1876,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C99CDF98FF96FFF4FCB7F8E0FC5EA84C" box="[831,897,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[163,1424,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleione arunachalensis. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D—G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Labellum—spread opened. I. Column with ovary. J. Column—front view. K. Column—wings spread up. L. Pollinia. (Photos by V.S. Hareesh)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697963/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="C99CDF98FF96FFF4FC2DF8E0FC6BA84C" box="[933,948,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2008]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,215,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleione arunachalensis. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D–G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Column with ovary. I. Column—front view. J. Column—wings spread up. K. Pollinia. (Illustrations by V.S. Hareesh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697965/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF96FFF4FF00F8CAFE7AA896" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF96FFF4FF00F8CAFE7AA896" blockId="0.[136,1452,1916,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF00F8CAFF65A8B2" bold="true" box="[136,186,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF96FFF4FF5FF8CAFA7AA8B2" box="[215,1445,1916,1937]" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectionCode="V, S, CALI" elevation="2100" location="Mayodia" municipality="Lower Dibang Valley district" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FF5FF8CAFEFFA8B2" box="[215,288,1916,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">INDIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="93630DFFFF96FFF4FEAFF8CAFE3FA8B2" box="[295,480,1916,1937]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B17C5967FF96FFF4FE60F8CAFD21A8B2" box="[488,766,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Lower Dibang Valley district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="547895C6FF96FFF4FC8FF8CAFC80A8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF96FFF4FC8FF8CAFC80A8B2" box="[775,863,1916,1937]" municipality="Lower Dibang Valley district" name="Mayodia" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Mayodia</location>
,
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF96FFF4FCEFF8CAFC73A8B2" box="[871,940,1916,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="DA8A242EFF96FFF4FCEFF8CAFC73A8B2" box="[871,940,1916,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2519E5DDFF96FFF4FC3DF8CAFBEAA8B2" box="[949,1077,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" value="2016-05-06">
<collectingDate id="355D1C35FF96FFF4FC3DF8CAFBEAA8B2" box="[949,1077,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" value="2016-05-06">06 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FBB7F8CAFADFA8B2" box="[1087,1280,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FBB7F8CAFB90A8B2" box="[1087,1103,1916,1937]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FBD9F8CAFB81A8B2" box="[1105,1118,1916,1937]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.Hareesh 143761
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8E1C7DBFFF96FFF4FA8DF8CAFA82A8B2" box="[1285,1373,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FAEDF8CAFA7AA8B2" box="[1381,1445,1916,1937]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!;
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF96FFF4FF35F816FE44A896" box="[189,411,1952,1973]" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectionCode="CAL, CALI" elevation="2100" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mayodia" municipality="Lower Dibang Valley district" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="8E1C7DBFFF96FFF4FF35F816FED0A896" box="[189,271,1952,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FE91F816FE8FA896" box="[281,336,1952,1973]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FED5F816FE44A896" box="[349,411,1952,1973]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF96FFF4FF00F872FDA3A702" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF96FFF4FF00F872FDA3A702" blockId="0.[136,1452,1916,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF00F872FF2CA8FA" bold="true" box="[136,243,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF73F872FDEAA8FA" box="[251,565,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FF73F872FE3FA8FA" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[251,480,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis" status="sp. nov.">Pleione arunachalensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E0A274FF96FFF4FE61F872FDEAA8FA" box="[489,565,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shows affinity with
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FC8BF872FC86A8FA" authorityName="Tso" authorityYear="1933" box="[771,857,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FC8BF872FC86A8FA" box="[771,857,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">P. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FC05F872FBCBA8FA" authorityName="Rollisson" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[909,1044,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FC05F872FBCBA8FA" box="[909,1044,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">P. hookeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter two in having broadly ovate lip with obtuse apex and minutely undulate margin; lip purple with brownish yellow towards the apex; 4 rows of papillae on the disc and column apex truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D89395FF97FFF5FF00F817FD28A8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[177,1412,201,1915]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF97FFF5FF00F817FD28A8DD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF97FFF5FF00F817FEDFA895" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF97FFF5FE8FF817FE34A895" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,491,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF97FFF5FE8FF817FE34A895" box="[263,491,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D—G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Labellum—spread opened. I. Column with ovary. J. Column—front view. K. Column—wings spread up. L. Pollinia. (Photos by V.S. Hareesh)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="05D89395FF94FFF6FF00F875FE6DA703" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" startId="2.[136,229,1987,2008]" targetBox="[177,1412,215,1937]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF94FFF6FF00F875FE6DA703" blockId="2.[136,1452,1987,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF94FFF6FF00F875FF22A8FB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1987,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF94FFF6FE89F875FE3CA8FB" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[257,483,1987,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF94FFF6FE89F875FE3CA8FB" box="[257,483,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D–G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Column with ovary. I. Column—front view. J. Column—wings spread up. K. Pollinia. (Illustrations by V.S. Hareesh).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF7FF00FF16FDD9AD4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00FF16FB61AD66" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF00FF16FECDAF9A" bold="true" box="[136,274,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Description</emphasis>
: Lithophytic herb up to
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FD95FF16FD55AF9A" box="[541,650,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 cm</quantity>
long. Pseudobulbs 28–32 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC4BFF16FBE2AF9A" box="[963,1085,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
, ovoid-conical with an elongated neck, glabrous, green or greenish black, covered with remains papery brown sheaths. Leaf solitary, plicate, lamina 4.5–5 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF6DFF5EFEBAAE22" box="[229,357,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, acuminate, glabrous, pale green or greenish black. Inflorescence erect, 1-flowered; peduncle
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF7FFEBAFEA7AE06" box="[247,376,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 cm</quantity>
long, slender, glabrous, deep pink; bract 15–18 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC40FEBAFBF4AE06" box="[968,1067,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, obovate to oblanceolate, obtuse, cymbiform and embracing the ovary, glabrous, pinkish brown; pedicel c.
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC44FE86FBF4AE6A" box="[972,1067,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, pale pink, glabrous. Flower
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF00FEE2FF2CAE4E" box="[136,243,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 cm</quantity>
across, deep pink; dorsal sepal 30–33 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FD46FEE2FCEFAE4E" box="[718,816,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, subacute, 5-nerved, glabrous, deep pink; lateral sepals 30–32 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FE0FFECEFE38AEB2" box="[391,487,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, acuminate at apex, glabrous, deep pink; petals spreading, 35–36 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FA0AFECEFF6BAE96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
linear-oblanceolate, obtuse or sub-acute at apex, glabrous, deep pink; lip 33–35 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FBD2FE2AFB0AAE96" box="[1114,1237,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
, obscurely 3-lobed towards the apex, broadly ovate when flattened, obtuse at apex, margin minutely undulate; callus of 4 lines of long papillae
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF6FFE52FEEAAEDE" box="[231,309,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
apart from the base and extends towards the apex. Column sub-clavate,
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FBD0FE52FB0FAEDE" box="[1112,1232,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long, winged along both sides, wings broadened upward, truncate at apex, glabrous, white with purple shade towards the wings. Ovary
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF00FD9AFF2CAD66" box="[136,243,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, pinkish brown. Anther cap 5–6 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FCA8FD9AFCBBAD66" box="[800,868,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Pollinia
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC44FD9AFBFDAD66" box="[972,1058,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, oblong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FDE6FDD9AD4A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,518,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FDE6FE9CAD4A" bold="true" box="[189,323,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Phenology:</emphasis>
Late April–June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF7FF35FDC2FAFFADAE" box="[189,1312,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FDC2FAFFADAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,1312,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FDC2FE97ADAE" bold="true" box="[189,328,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after the state of
<collectingRegion id="93630DFFFF95FFF7FDE9FDC2FCE9ADAE" box="[609,822,628,653]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
in
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FCD1FDC2FC4CADAE" box="[857,915,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
where this species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF7FF35FD2EFE96AB3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FD2EFCDFAC3E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FD2EFE28AD92" bold="true" box="[189,503,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
The new species known only from Mayodia pass, Lower Dibang Valley district of
<collectingRegion id="93630DFFFF95FFF7FF00FD0AFEBFADF6" box="[136,352,700,725]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, North-East
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FE66FD0AFDF4ADF6" box="[494,555,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
. The new species grows in the moist rocky areas in association with moss at an elevation varies from
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FE0AFD56FDE4ADDA" box="[386,571,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 2100 m</quantity>
. The area characterised by heavy snowfall in January and February, snowfall starts in November and continues occasionally till April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FC9EFE96AB3A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FC9EFE6DAC62" bold="true" box="[189,434,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF95FFF7FE30FC9EFBF1ACF2" collectionCode="IUCN" county="Critically Endangered" location="The" municipality="Based" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="B2" specimenCount="1">
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FE30FC9EFE3BAC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FE30FC9EFE3BAC62" box="[440,484,808,833]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Based" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">The</location>
new species has so far only been collected from the
<typeStatus id="8E1C7DBFFF95FFF7FB97FC9EFB90AC62" box="[1055,1103,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FB3AFC9EFACDAC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FB3AFC9EFACDAC62" box="[1202,1298,808,833]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Based" name="The area" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">The area</location>
of occupancy is estimated to be less than
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FE4DFCFAFE29AC46" box="[453,502,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
<superScript id="A6D26E55FF95FFF7FE7EFCFCFE21AC7B" attach="left" box="[502,510,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">2</superScript>
and the known populations contain a maximum of 20–50 plants.
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FB67FCFAFAC4AC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FB67FCFAFAC4AC46" box="[1263,1307,844,869]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Based" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">The</location>
new species perceive serious threat of existence due to widening of the roads, and other developmental activities which may lead to loss of its natural habitat.
<collectingMunicipality id="B17C5967FF95FFF7FE48FC22FDDAAC8E" box="[448,517,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Based</collectingMunicipality>
on these information the new species has been assessed as
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FB29FC22FA73AC8E" bold="true" box="[1185,1452,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<collectingCounty id="B879BB91FF95FFF7FB29FC22FA73AC8E" box="[1185,1452,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Critically Endangered</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF19FC0EFE98ACF2" bold="true" box="[145,327,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<specimenCode id="01016B66FF95FFF7FF19FC0EFF6DACF2" box="[145,178,952,977]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
ab(iii,iv,v);D
</emphasis>
] based on
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF95FFF7FE40FC0EFDD3ACF2" box="[456,524,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">IUCN</collectionCode>
(2013). This is a provisional threat assessment
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF95FFF7FBB3FC0EFE9AAB3A" collectionCode="CUBG" country="India" location="For" municipality="University Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1">
more field studies are needed to confirm the status.
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FED4FC6AFE5CACD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FED4FC6AFE5CACD6" box="[348,387,988,1013]" country="India" municipality="University Botanical Garden" name="For" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">For</location>
the time being, we are trying to grow the plants for conservation at
<collectingCountry id="29B0838DFF95FFF7FBE5FC6AFB61ACD6" box="[1133,1214,988,1013]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Calicut</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="B17C5967FF95FFF7FB4CFC6AFF05AB3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">University Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF95FFF7FF61FBB6FEE2AB3A" box="[233,317,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">CUBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D89395FF95FFF7FF00FBFFFB98AB43" box="[136,1095,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" startId="3.[136,224,1097,1120]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00FBFFFB98AB43" blockId="3.[136,1095,1097,1120]" box="[136,1095,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF00FBFFFF24AB43" bold="true" box="[136,251,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Table comparing
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FE34FBFFFCD0AB43" box="[444,783,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FE34FBFFFD68AB43" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[444,695,1097,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis" status="sp. nov.">Pleione arunachalensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E0A274FF95FFF7FD36FBFFFCD0AB43" box="[702,783,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FC93FBFFFCA6AB43" authorityName="Tso" authorityYear="1933" box="[795,889,1097,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FC93FBFFFCA6AB43" box="[795,889,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FC24FBFFFB9CAB43" authorityName="Rollisson" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[940,1091,1097,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">P. hookeriana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF18FBDBFB53A822" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<table id="23A731BDFF95000BFF18FBDBFA43A822" box="[144,1436,1133,1793]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FBDBFA43ABA0" box="[144,1436,1133,1155]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FBDBFE82ABA0" box="[144,349,1133,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF18FBDBFF18ABA1" bold="true" box="[144,199,1133,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Parts</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FBDBFD68ABA0" box="[367,695,1133,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FEE7FBDBFD87ABA0" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[367,600,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FEE7FBDBFD87ABA0" bold="true" box="[367,600,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FBDBFBECABA0" box="[731,1075,1133,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FD53FBDBFCECABA0" authorityName="Tso" authorityYear="1933" box="[731,819,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FD53FBDBFCECABA0" bold="true" box="[731,819,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFBDBFA43ABA0" box="[1095,1436,1133,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FBCFFBDBFB0FABA0" authority="Bract" authorityName="Bract" box="[1095,1232,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FBCFFBDBFB0FABA0" bold="true" box="[1095,1232,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P. hookeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB39FA43AB87" box="[144,1436,1167,1188]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FB39FE82AB87" box="[144,349,1167,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Bract</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB39FD68AB87" box="[367,695,1167,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">obovate to oblanceolate, obtuse at</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB39FBECAB87" box="[731,1075,1167,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFB39FA43AB87" box="[1095,1436,1167,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">ovate-elliptic, rounded at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB05FA43ABEB" box="[144,1436,1203,1224]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB05FD68ABEB" box="[367,695,1203,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB05FBECABEB" box="[731,1075,1203,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acute or sub-acute at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB64FA43ABC4" box="[144,1436,1234,1255]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FB64FE82ABC4" box="[144,349,1234,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Flower colour</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB64FD68ABC4" box="[367,695,1234,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">deep purple or pink</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB64FBECABC4" box="[731,1075,1234,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">bright rose-purple</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFB64FA43ABC4" box="[1095,1436,1234,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">pale pink or white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB45FA43AA2B" box="[144,1436,1267,1288]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FB45FE82AA2B" box="[144,349,1267,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Dorsal sepal</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB45FD68AA2B" box="[367,695,1267,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">30–33 × 4–5 mm, oblanceolate,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB45FBECAA2B" box="[731,1075,1267,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">42–50 × 11–15 mm, narrowly</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFB45FA43AA2B" box="[1095,1436,1267,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">20–32 × 6–9, oblong lanceolate to</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FAA1FA43AA0F" box="[144,1436,1303,1324]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FAA1FD68AA0F" box="[367,695,1303,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">subacute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FAA1FBECAA0F" box="[731,1075,1303,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">elliptic or oblong-elliptic, sub-acute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFAA1FA43AA0F" box="[1095,1436,1303,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">oblanceolate, acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA81FA43AA6F" box="[144,1436,1335,1356]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FA81FE82AA6F" box="[144,349,1335,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Lateral sepal</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA81FD68AA6F" box="[367,695,1335,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">30–32 × 7–8 mm, oblanceolate,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA81FBECAA6F" box="[731,1075,1335,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">40–43 × 14–16 mm, obliquely</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA81FA43AA6F" box="[1095,1436,1335,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">15–26 × 10 mm, falcate-lanceolate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FAEDFA43AA53" box="[144,1436,1371,1392]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FAEDFD68AA53" box="[367,695,1371,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acuminate at apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FAEDFBECAA53" box="[731,1075,1371,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">elliptic, subacute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFAEDFA43AA53" box="[1095,1436,1371,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FACCFA43AAAC" box="[144,1436,1402,1423]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FACCFE82AAAC" box="[144,349,1402,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Petals</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FACCFD68AAAC" box="[367,695,1402,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">spreading, 35–36 × 4–5 mm, apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FACCFBECAAAC" box="[731,1075,1402,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">strongly reflexed, 40–43 × 14–19</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFACCFA43AAAC" box="[1095,1436,1402,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">spreading, 25–35 × 5–7 mm, apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA28FA43AA90" box="[144,1436,1438,1459]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA28FD68AA90" box="[367,695,1438,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">obtuse or sub-acute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA28FBECAA90" box="[731,1075,1438,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">mm, apex obtuse or rounded</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA28FA43AA90" box="[1095,1436,1438,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA08FA43AAF0" box="[144,1436,1470,1491]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FA08FE82AAF0" box="[144,349,1470,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Lip shape (Flattened)</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA08FD68AAF0" box="[367,695,1470,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly ovate, obtuse at apex,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA08FBECAAF0" box="[731,1075,1470,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly flabellate, emarginate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA08FA43AAF0" box="[1095,1436,1470,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">cordate or reniform, emarginate at</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA54FA43AAD4" box="[144,1436,1506,1527]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA54FD68AAD4" box="[367,695,1506,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">margin minutely undulate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA54FBECAAD4" box="[731,1075,1506,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">at apex, margin undulate and</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA54FA43AAD4" box="[1095,1436,1506,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">apex, margin denticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F9B0FA43A938" box="[144,1436,1542,1563]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F9B0FBECA938" box="[731,1075,1542,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">irregularly erose on apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F990FA43A918" box="[144,1436,1574,1595]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F990FE82A918" box="[144,349,1574,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Lip colour</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F990FD68A918" box="[367,695,1574,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">purple with brownish yellow</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F990FBECA918" box="[731,1075,1574,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">rose-purple with a central yellow or</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF990FA43A918" box="[1095,1436,1574,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">pale pink or white with orange or</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F9FCFA43A97C" box="[144,1436,1610,1631]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F9FCFD68A97C" box="[367,695,1610,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">towards the apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F9FCFBECA97C" box="[731,1075,1610,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">orange line</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF9FCFA43A97C" box="[1095,1436,1610,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">brown spots</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F9DCFA43A95C" box="[144,1436,1642,1663]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F9DCFE82A95C" box="[144,349,1642,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Column length</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F9DCFD68A95C" box="[367,695,1642,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">15–16 mm</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F9DCFBECA95C" box="[731,1075,1642,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">25–30 mm</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF9DCFA43A95C" box="[1095,1436,1642,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">15–22 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F93CFA43A9BC" box="[144,1436,1674,1695]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F93CFE82A9BC" box="[144,349,1674,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Column apex</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F93CFD68A9BC" box="[367,695,1674,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly winged, truncate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F93CFBECA9BC" box="[731,1075,1674,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">narrowly winged, rounded</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF93CFA43A9BC" box="[1095,1436,1674,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly winged, truncate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F91DFA43A9E3" box="[144,1436,1707,1728]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F91DFE82A9E3" box="[144,349,1707,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Callus</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F91DFD68A9E3" box="[367,695,1707,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">4 lines of papillae</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F91DFBECA9E3" box="[731,1075,1707,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">6 lines of papillae</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF91DFA43A9E3" box="[1095,1436,1707,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">7 lines of papillae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F97AFA43A9C2" box="[144,1436,1740,1761]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F97AFE82A9C2" box="[144,349,1740,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Papillae colour</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F97AFD68A9C2" box="[367,695,1740,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">purple</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F97AFBECA9C2" box="[731,1075,1740,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">orange-yellow</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF97AFA43A9C2" box="[1095,1436,1740,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F95AFA43A822" box="[144,1436,1772,1793]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F95AFE82A822" box="[144,349,1772,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Column apex</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F95AFD68A822" box="[367,695,1772,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">truncate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F95AFBECA822" box="[731,1075,1772,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">notched</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF95AFA43A822" box="[1095,1436,1772,1793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">dentate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF0FF00F8EAFA74AEB8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="key">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00F8EAFDD4A856" blockId="3.[136,523,1882,1909]" box="[136,523,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF00F8EAFDDCA856" bold="true" box="[136,515,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
Key to Indian species of
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FE24F8ECFDDCA856" ID-CoL="8W2JH" authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[428,515,1882,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FE24F8ECFDDCA856" bold="true" box="[428,515,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Pleione</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<footnote id="32BCDF13FF95FFF7FF00F816FA75A70B" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00F816FA75A70B" blockId="3.[136,1451,1952,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
1. Pseudobulbs 2-leaved ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 - Pseudobulbs 1-leaved ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Sheaths of pseudobulb smooth .......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FABFF86FFA75A8CD" box="[1335,1450,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FABFF86FFA99A8CD" box="[1335,1350,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FAD9F86FFA75A8CD" box="[1361,1450,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Sheaths of pseudobulb warty.............................................................................................................................................................3 3. Lip marked with dark purple blotches towards the margin, oblong-elliptic in shape, lip base not saccate ...............
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FA97F7A5FA75A70B" box="[1311,1450,2067,2088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagenaria">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FA97F7A5FAF1A70B" box="[1311,1326,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P</emphasis>
. × lagenaria
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF92FFF0FF00FF16FA74AEB8" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
- Lip lacking purple dark blotches, elliptic in shape, lip base saccate ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FACBFF16FA75AF96" ID-CoL="4K6HH" box="[1347,1450,160,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FACBFF16FA8DAF96" box="[1347,1362,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAD5FF16FA75AF96" box="[1373,1450,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4. Callus on the lip with 3 entire undulate lamellae .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAC8FF0AFA74AFF2" ID-CoL="4K6HK" box="[1344,1451,188,209]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAC8FF0AFA90AFF2" box="[1344,1359,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAD3FF0AFA74AFF2" box="[1371,1451,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Callus on the lip 4 to 7, lacerate or erose or papillose or hair-like.................................................................................................... 5 5. Petals and sepals white .......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAC1FF40FA74AE28" ID-CoL="4K6H9" box="[1353,1451,246,267]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAC1FF40FA87AE28" box="[1353,1368,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAECFF40FA74AE28" box="[1380,1451,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Petals and sepals pink or dark pink...................................................................................................................................................6 6. Callus on lip composed of lacerate lamellae ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAACFE86FA74AE66" ID-CoL="4K6H7" box="[1316,1451,304,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAACFE86FA74AE66" box="[1316,1451,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Callus on lip composed of rows of individual papillae .................................................................................................................... 7 7. Callus with 7 rows of hair or papillae .........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAABFEDFFA75AE5D" ID-CoL="4K6H8" box="[1315,1450,361,382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAABFEDFFAEDAE5D" box="[1315,1330,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAB5FEDFFA75AE5D" box="[1341,1450,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">hookeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Callus with 4 rows of hair or papillae ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FA88FE30FA74AEB8" ID-CoL="8X3CG" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1280,1451,390,411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FA88FE30FA74AEB8" box="[1280,1451,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P. arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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