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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b827c0-65ac-44a6-90e0-b78cd9ef81c2" ID-PMC="PMC8692307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1077-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" ID-PubMed="35027858" ID-ZooBank="C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1077-1" checkinTime="1639570129388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="De Mattia, Willy, Reier, Susanne &amp; Haring, Elisabeth" docDate="2021" docId="D857BFBD199859769A0E2BEC88838A72" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1077: 1-175" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1077" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081" docTitle="Charpentieria itala subsp. trepida" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED" masterDocTitle="Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732485878053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C89A0C34562E35770B4D33F5A34115BD">Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32372034D90F53BF9796D4DFD50582EC">De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6731849880069A997F1AAC8009B90DC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="415830DD0FB4217C4A0B522CA8B2307F">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A982A80275E15275A02837C0937F82D7" type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D11744E6A599A3A70B42F84F681183E3">Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE2CFAE6A529C79A895816D1A6FEE790">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E9C3F5E8BB84E355E8B4148507366BF">Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB13E552E5A0BF40E21BBFC2502D6A56">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="59AC79A19AAEDEC8D15CCCBCF419DCCC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1AAE9A84911AB5FCAF05430F54FF9128">2021-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2C870D1180341FB9EDCE4F2B94A3B17">1077</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="484FFFBACF734A72B0369AE1D0DCA5D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8FA5F0DE8E93910B2E0D9E39FEB0E5CC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D857BFBD199859769A0E2BEC88838A72" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D857BFBD199859769A0E2BEC88838A72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D857BFBD199859769A0E2BEC88838A72" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Clausiliidae" scope_infraOrder="Clausilioidei" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_superFamily="Clausilioidea">
<subSubSection id="F1737353CB4698E8D884BBFB89895ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF497DF3325BB4BAED2A97738AAF56B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8FD42B9B0AC96EC96B04BB51BE30F9A7" ID-CoL="8T77N" LSID="D857BFBD-1998-5976-9A0E-2BEC88838A72" authority="(Kaeufel, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Kaeufel" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Charpentieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charpentieria itala subsp. trepida" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="itala" subSpecies="trepida">
Charpentieria itala trepida (
<normalizedToken id="1272DCD4F0433D3B4382B8DB1579B1F7" originalValue="Käufel">Kaeufel</normalizedToken>
, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDCD56718E65472FE4A2213DB3D50A70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A90D95AA80E1CEE9ACD5319BA5910AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="BB5E3AD8C12682418DA7A3A17D7B179F" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Charpentieria itala zalloti nom. nov., Udine 48.1 whole distal genital organs 48.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Charpentieria itala serravalensis (Nordsieck, 1963), Serravalle, Vittorio Veneto 48.3 whole distal genital organs 48.4 internal distal part of genital organs. Charpentieria itala trepida (Kaeufel, 1928), Cima Ora, Anfo 48.5 whole distal genital organs 48.6 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 48.5, 48.6, 50.4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F4EE19F7EEB62310D1DB3A532A85FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F03E799D0388223102A3A4EC9E143DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC32C1683AA1AD1064BA2FFFAEA9E985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The taxon is known for several stations around the Idro Lake, at the boundary between the provinces of Brescia and Trento (
<bibRefCitation id="BFFD9D16C31D0794F5F24723E5F904B8" author="Nardi, G" journalOrPublisher="Biological Hournal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B56" refString="Nardi, G, 2011. Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Lombardy (northern Italy), with the description of a new subspecies. Basteria 75(4/6): 95-103." title="Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Lombardy (northern Italy), with the description of a new subspecies. Basteria 75 (4 / 6): 95 - 103." year="2011">Nardi 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 98).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA4D357FE303C55BF724FAFB24389AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0FE6085A5806C525DCF683D98F1F8DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Examined material:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7343A2430421255B6CE6EA6B581935BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="674F9BED15D48E34AF83AE5E958CFE29" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="W. De Mattia, J. Macor" country="Italy" county="Brescia" elevation="1500" latitude="45.79738" location="Forte Cima Ora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.467667" municipality="Anfo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lombardia">
<location id="B9E7C81D95A9FAC444A80DC69EECA9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D857BFBD199859769A0E2BEC88838A72:B9E7C81D95A9FAC444A80DC69EECA9A6" country="Italy" county="Brescia" latitude="45.79738" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.467667" municipality="Anfo" name="Forte Cima Ora" stateProvince="Lombardia">Forte Cima Ora</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="21AA35393E551CBE37A07A82D51E6303">Anfo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E6236E190D7E8D3ED3993D9500D2A52F">Brescia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D7AB97A00F2F0093A4737422A4BFFEC" country="Italy" name="Lombardia">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C74417C277D1D2F219579E7798539523" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
<elevation id="330A2CC7CB86109F80F773F5FF23F131" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="08B25AA72E958210AD7E1B3821223E53" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F490F23302C79F09455AD9E334B7214D" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.57" value="45.79738">45°47'50.57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25A5BF3A67245EC7C9314FACD02E5AB8" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.60" value="10.467667">10°28'3.60&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="4AD6C9140059C0BCE9D29579D45D2AD3">W. De Mattia</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B4B4F3ABDE33BE1A8426D22064CF4F0C">J. Macor</collectorName>
leg. and det., 2 dissected spm
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5824D196AA74380DA3F7BE0C86A928C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the genital organs (fig. 48.5)">
<paragraph id="CE322AE2936286BC314F3BBD1749F465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
External morphology of the genital organs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F4AB25A471C6EDDD4D8B10B699B1E94D" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Charpentieria itala zalloti nom. nov., Udine 48.1 whole distal genital organs 48.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Charpentieria itala serravalensis (Nordsieck, 1963), Serravalle, Vittorio Veneto 48.3 whole distal genital organs 48.4 internal distal part of genital organs. Charpentieria itala trepida (Kaeufel, 1928), Cima Ora, Anfo 48.5 whole distal genital organs 48.6 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</figureCitation>
.5):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B4CFCB53CCDE01B55E2C79DDCF3D9C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The V is 3
<normalizedToken id="4B4BBA0DB3A355FE22C30650EACC1F34" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than the FO. The FDBC is 2
<normalizedToken id="D5D6DE2B58A50D53D986534DBABBE96F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than the SDBC+BC. The BC+SDBC is markedly club-like, short, with clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is slightly longer than the SDBC+BC and thinner in diameter. The V is cylindrical and long, slightly swollen in its mid part. The PC is ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="EB192A10DDC88F6FF901C17944CA4F06" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as the V. The P is distally pedunculate and abruptly swollen and widens in diameter along its proximal part. The transition between P and EP is not clearly visible. The PR is long and robust. The E is much shorter than the P but wide in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B45196193EE742EE3F6B6A54725D28EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="internal morphology of the genital organs (fig. 48.6)">
<paragraph id="ADC1DB8F6F00EBF226AF619A7FBD6162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Internal morphology of the genital organs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E649177F880B6E723854E2632732C22A" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Charpentieria itala zalloti nom. nov., Udine 48.1 whole distal genital organs 48.2 internal distal part of genital organs. Charpentieria itala serravalensis (Nordsieck, 1963), Serravalle, Vittorio Veneto 48.3 whole distal genital organs 48.4 internal distal part of genital organs. Charpentieria itala trepida (Kaeufel, 1928), Cima Ora, Anfo 48.5 whole distal genital organs 48.6 internal distal part of genital organs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</figureCitation>
.6):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384E893B2F5AE59D65AB11722A166C97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The A is smooth. The V presents smooth longitudinal pleats. The P is completely smooth. The PP is folded and elongated. It occupies half of the internal penial volume. The ER is missing. The PP is directly connected with the ELP. The epiphallar formula is: PP(ELP). The E shows two moderately fringed ELP. They proximally fade before the VD.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="080F08CE5669AF402E19BF1ACCC459EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7C049FD52916FA08249B3E3C296EE230" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08D272194571A195BEFA62DC1029694A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the surroundings of Forte Cima Ora (Anfo) we collected this costate form that was wrongly identified as
<taxonomicName id="86CC814DE87AD312D717C5079C35B4EF" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Charpentieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charpentieria itala subsp. tiesenhauseni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="itala" subSpecies="tiesenhauseni">
<emphasis id="F4822DE4AEA011ED6A5425E84AEDBA5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Charpentieria itala tiesenhauseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gredler, 1855) by
<bibRefCitation id="6B9C4D58272EF43BE88D56F32108BF41" author="Nardi, G" journalOrPublisher="Biological Hournal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B56" refString="Nardi, G, 2011. Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Lombardy (northern Italy), with the description of a new subspecies. Basteria 75(4/6): 95-103." title="Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Lombardy (northern Italy), with the description of a new subspecies. Basteria 75 (4 / 6): 95 - 103." year="2011">Nardi (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 98, Fig.
<figureCitation id="49E65DCFC1D8D9DD9CCFE90E0A440A96" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. BI tree of based on the concatenated COI and ITS 2 data set of Siciliaria, Sicania and related genera. Colours of Siciliaria and Sicania clades correspond to those in the distribution maps (Fig. 1 E, F). BI posterior probability values (&gt; 0.90) of major nodes are indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5C13F5FE11125D4DDF27D991F273E655" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Charpentieria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charpentieria itala subsp. tiesenhauseni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="itala" subSpecies="tiesenhauseni">
<emphasis id="20722F04E38134BBFE8AC0043DF6D2FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Charpentieria itala tiesenhauseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be restricted to the type locality (Bocca di Valle) and few additional localities E of the Lago
<normalizedToken id="80B3BC33388EF8C4B522F5F240BD4526" originalValue="dIdro">d'Idro</normalizedToken>
(Nordsieck pers. comm.). The population from Forte Cima Ora is here considered as a costate form of
<taxonomicName id="B1E2EFA4725E982FC94EF0ADC7B6CE5E" lsidName="C. itala subsp. trepida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="itala" subSpecies="trepida">
<emphasis id="2603DF0E4D0851370EA98524CB010B06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. itala trepida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="CB00B06C2364D800B483C3FF9DF8A826" author="Nordsieck, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Nordsieck, H, 2007. Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. Conchbooks Hackenheim, 214 pp." title="Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. Conchbooks Hackenheim, 214 pp." year="2007">Nordsieck 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 54).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>