157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="83802AE53464944EC5449447660FF087" ID-CLB-Dataset="22530" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="272ec605-68b4-400b-9461-99dcc8a60e32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772545" ID-ZooBank="17A9B050-0A94-4E6F-AC63-8BA56D8B2C45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588057853913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia & Liu, Chen" docDate="2019" docId="D77E8794FFA75264FF4759AFE2CCBD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis derecta Wang & Liu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="2B47FFECFFA55266FFD05816E741B804" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1732492675084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="093198E56223139243F1D70CFFECD886">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F4C36DC038099466443ECB37633EAD">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E6DC523ADC2E13C9D4B6CD503F256CB">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF9630FB585C6404B94B2B22A585874B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="926A1F60BB05081DE44FE490A799C5FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="406CF65FA016D78EA47E06989809EDB2">
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<mods:date id="9D70B612506C3B6A19C38B64AA8DF562">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45D4C1754654FF5BCD01774CB231C9D7">2019-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4B730EEEE5F219DE071F2002693C658">4679</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D77E8794FFA75264FF4759AFE2CCBD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA75264FF4759AFE2CCBD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77E8794FFA75264FF4759AFE2CCBD9B" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF4759AFE505B9D7" box="[151,580,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF4759AFE505B9D7" blockId="2.[151,580,441,503]" box="[151,580,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="042081EEFFA75264FF4759AFE505B9D7" bold="true" box="[151,580,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF4759AFE505B9D7" bold="true" box="[151,580,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA75264FF4759AFE698B9D7" ID-CoL="CMHT6" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,473,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derecta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF4759AFE6C9B9D0" bold="true" box="[151,392,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Promalactis derecta</emphasis>
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Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="769057EBFFA75264FE3659AFE505B9D7" box="[486,580,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF4759CBE64AB9F3" box="[151,267,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF4759CBE64AB9F3" blockId="2.[151,580,441,503]" box="[151,267,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA75264FF4F59CBE7A9B9F3" box="[159,232,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒7. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA75264FF2459CBE642B9F3" box="[244,259,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‒11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,569,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,553,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8‒11. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 8, P. bigeminata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH10321; 9, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09023; 10, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZMUC-NK019; 11, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09007. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF475A33E5AEBA67" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF475A33E5AEBA67" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF475A33E605BA3B" bold="true" box="[151,324,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA75264FE995A32E5AEBA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011604" collectingDate="2007-05-31" collectorName="Zhiwei Zhang & Weichun Li & No." country="China" elevation="940" latitude="18.73" location="Mt. Diaoluo" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="109.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FE995A32E5C5BA3B" bold="true" box="[329,644,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA75264FE995A32E6E9BA3B" box="[329,424,548,575]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA75264FE635A32E53EBA3B" box="[435,639,548,575]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="806C8820FFA75264FD5A5A33E5B3BA3B" box="[650,754,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA75264FD275A33E44FBA3B" box="[759,782,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="5A086059FFA75264FCC95A33E4E1BA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA75264FF4759AFE2CCBD9B:5A086059FFA75264FCC95A33E4E1BA3B" box="[793,928,549,575]" country="China" latitude="18.73" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="109.84" name="Mt. Diaoluo" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="3AE35045FFA75264FC7E5A33E351BA3B" box="[942,1040,549,575]" degrees="18.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" precision="555" value="18.73">18.73°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3AE35045FFA75264FBCB5A33E3C9BA3B" box="[1051,1160,549,575]" degrees="109.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" precision="555" value="109.84">109.84°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="982F9B67FFA75264FB4A5A33E3A0BA3B" box="[1178,1249,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="940.0">
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<elevation id="D4FAD1B1FFA75264FB4A5A33E3A0BA3B" box="[1178,1249,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="2B691042FFA75264FB3C5A33E220BA3B" box="[1260,1377,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" value="2007-05-31">
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<collectingDate id="3B2DE9AAFFA75264FB3C5A33E220BA3B" box="[1260,1377,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" value="2007-05-31">31.V.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="F2225354FFA75264FF475A5FE677BA67" box="[151,310,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Zhiwei Zhang</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="F2225354FFA75264FEBB5A5FE6B1BA67" box="[363,496,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Weichun Li</collectorName>
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, slide
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<collectorName id="F2225354FFA75264FDE85A5FE520BA67" box="[568,609,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">No.</collectorName>
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DZH09023.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF175A7AE56EBAF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175A7AE56EBAF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF175A7AE603BA83" bold="true" box="[199,322,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA75264FBD25A7BE3C1BA83" authorityName="Wang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1026,1152,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FBD25A7BE3C1BA83" box="[1026,1152,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">bigeminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the uncus widened triangularly from distal 1/4 to a straight apex, and the valva produced distally to a beak-like process. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA75264FED85AA0E68EBACB" authority="Wang & Liu, 2019" authorityName="Wang & Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,463,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventericoncava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FED85AA0E68EBACB" box="[264,463,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">P. ventericoncava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FE055AA3E56EBACB" bold="true" box="[469,559,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="769057EBFFA75264FE055AA3E56EBACB" box="[469,559,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in the shape of the male genitalia, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF175AEAE6D0BD53" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175AEAE588BC5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF175AEAE618BB13" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA75264FE7B5AEBE6B1BB13" box="[427,496,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒7. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 8.0 mm. Head white, occiput pale brownish yellow. Labial palpus white, second segment with basal 3/4 yellow on outer surface, third segment with distal 1/3 black. Antenna with scape white except black apically on dorsal surface; flagellum white annulated with black on dorsal surface, white and dark brown on ventral surface. Collar, thorax and tegula pale brownish yellow; thorax white posteriorly. Forewing orange yellow; three white fasciae margined with sparse blackish-brown scales: basal fascia at proximal base; antemedian fascia running from about basal 1/5 of costal margin to middle of dorsum, oblique outward, widened anteriorly; postmedian fascia from basal 3/5 of costal margin directly to dorsum before tornus, anterior half enlarged sub-quadrately, posterior half sub-triangular, with dense grey scales on outer margin; apical spot white, ovate, margined with black scales; termen with dense black scales, interrupted with white scales; cilia orange yellow, mixed with black-tipped scales. Hindwing and cilia grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175C73E4F8BD37" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA75264FEAA5C73E6FEBC7B" box="[378,447,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‒11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,569,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,553,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8‒11. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 8, P. bigeminata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH10321; 9, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09023; 10, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZMUC-NK019; 11, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09007. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Uncus slightly narrowed medially, suddenly widened from distal 1/4 to straight apex. Tegumen gradually narrowed anteriorly. Valva sub-rectangular, produced distally to a beak-like process pointing ventrad; costa with basal half sclerotized, distal half sparsely setose. Sacculus narrow, densely setose distally. Saccus narrow, rounded apically, slightly longer than uncus. Juxta weakly sclerotized, folded inward and forming a wide ring; anterior lobe slender. Aedeagus slightly longer than valva, slightly curved, sclerotized apically; with a small ring-like and a small spine-like apical processes; cornutus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175D2BE6D0BD53" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1439]" box="[199,401,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF175D76E55DBD78" box="[199,540,1376,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175D76E55DBD78" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1439]" box="[199,540,1376,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF175D76E620BD7F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA75264FEB75D77E6EBBD7F" box="[359,426,1377,1403]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA75264FE695D77E551BD78" box="[441,528,1377,1404]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF175D93E2CCBD9B" box="[199,1421,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175D93E2CCBD9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,1439]" box="[199,1421,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF175D93E60FBD9B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FC965D93E4E5BD9B" box="[838,932,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">derectus</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the uncus with a straight apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |