405 lines
48 KiB
XML
405 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="64C81B607170804CDE715582EBE9197A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147920" ID-ZooBank="11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700203423776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2023" docId="D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5359.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5359 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scopula chalcographata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="29141528FF83FFC0FFF8FFADFFC3DF68" masterDocTitle="Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1700204211901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8154831B36856DD374BED0F3B9DDB39F">Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BE7B5DBC9B2A1CA79B5F0F6AC2D2E96" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54DB66F49637D36EDD76CA23732B4479">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C31FD10EC9853927402A9F94C156E0D1">Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69A366F334AF743A68F382025F898363">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein & D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="CE36F9CDDC6DDDE1C09F0CBF23AAA61B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="467B483E99659A7ED8503C047AF7810C">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E364D0CD4EB2C252CAA9B5C387ABDAB">SNSB-ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A803E152CBC8EE26F2275CCA3E03F779" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C996614E10397DCE894F6FB7CA6FBC14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0941A7AF67010360F96FD7F8B0DACD7E">Lee, Kyung Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C7FF7C6204AA628F2ED48F60725D2A3">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C9F5C0248E4A14873BA65BE59D1CA312" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82A829389D3673687F7407B8552D2964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7888FA97545E5461B779FC5B44E1D0BD">Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D276A599D9D5BF3B6D606C5EA4FDD50">Grupo Biologi ́ a Evolutiva, Department of Biology, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia. Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70CB1F461F861D9ED9CB4D2E343A2E7C">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8992D58CC8ACB233C3C4963902033750">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD3FFAE80EA5AA51F6A0047019C6C00B">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="578E5B767618BC5DC511A6FFFBF8AC16">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein & D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E12FCFB9E1C17F2324B3B99B00251754">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE11B9725AC3ABB44B4A7FFB42789C32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="44C36CC42808C430B68C4CCF6428C997">
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<mods:date id="BDC29383730021733CA6D08F832C40DC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="258C8F7A2479E705DA9834B998CE92F2">2023-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99BA5374F00B6A1A012A012372B313AC">5359</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E3E7AE84DD751D1FE00B633A311B668E">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="697FB067F9BADE943B63A8D3D569F5A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12797AB58BBADF7BB8603F2A0903B612" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A0CCF524B321A55B9776CE496AEED30" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B37B9273AE3AF42220F2250B05C4A04A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10147920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4A91E24BD261BF1980D87AE222A066C" type="ZooBank">11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA4FFE7FF6FFDC7FDB8DDEC" box="[151,635,618,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF6FFDC7FDB8DDEC" blockId="39.[151,844,618,681]" box="[151,635,618,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="06736B2AFFA4FFE7FF6FFDC7FDB8DDEC" bold="true" box="[151,635,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FF6FFDC7FDB8DDEC" authority="(Brandt, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,635,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographata">
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||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF6FFDC7FDB8DDEC" bold="true" box="[151,635,618,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF6FFDC7FE7EDDED" bold="true" box="[151,445,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scopula chalcographata</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FE35FDC7FDB0DDEC" author="Brandt, W." box="[461,627,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="567 - 574" refId="ref41800" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 567 - 574." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA4FFE7FF6FFD22FC8FDDC1" box="[151,844,655,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF6FFD22FC8FDDC1" blockId="39.[151,844,618,681]" box="[151,844,655,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA4FFE7FF67FD22FF33DDC1" box="[159,240,655,681]" captionStart="PLATE 9" captionStartId="55.[152,238,220,244]" captionText="PLATE 9: Figures 1–19. Wing pattern of Scopula species. 1–4: S. diffinaria diffinaria (1: Iran, Elbours, Polour, g. prep. 0533/2020 D. Wanke; 2: [Turkey], Akschehir, g. prep. 0574/2020 D. Wanke; 3: Iran, Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad, Yasuj, g. prep. 0713/2020 D. Wanke; 4: Iran, Mazandaran, Shah Kuh-Pain, g. prep. 0521/2020 D. Wanke); 5–6: S. diffinaria asiatica syn. nov. of S. diffinaria diffinaria (Paratypes, Iran, Fars, [Komehr], 5: g. prep. 10872, 6: g. prep. 10873); 7–8: S. orbeorum ([Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, 7: Holotype, g. prep. 1970 ZSM Hausmann, 8: Paratype g. prep. 4248 ZSM Hausmann); 9–10: S. chalcographata (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, 9: g. prep. 10875; 10: Paratype g. prep. 10874); 11–12: S. sacraria ariana (Paratypes, Afghanistan, Sarobi, 11: g. prep. G40, 12: g. prep. G44); 13–15: S. gracilis (13-14: Iran Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, 13: g. prep. 10876, 14: g. prep. 10877; 15: Iran, Hormozgan, Sirik, g. prep. 1307/2022 D. Wanke); 16–19: S. alfierii (16: Paratype, Egypt, Wadi Digla, g. prep. 382 E.P. Wiltshire; 17: Yemen,Al Ain, g. prep. 1296/2022 D. Wanke; 18: Yemen, Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1297/2022 D. Wanke; 19: Yemen, Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1298/2022 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 9</figureCitation>
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, Figs 9–10;
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||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA4FFE7FE82FD22FE1BDDC1" box="[378,472,655,681]" captionStart="PLATE 20" captionStartId="66.[152,238,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,157,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[176,1411,146,1884]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 20: Figures 1–7. Male genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. chalcographata (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10875); 2–3: S. sacraria ariana (2: NO Afghanistan, Badakhshan, Baharak, g. prep. 0614/2020 D. Wanke; 3: Iran Boyerahamd-va- Kohgiluyeh, SE Yasuj, g. prep. 0557/2020 D. Wanke); 4+6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10876, 4: in scale, 6: enlarged, out of scale); 5+7: S. alfierii (Yemen, Al Ain, g. prep. 1296/2022 D. Wanke, 5: in scale, 7: enlarged, out of scale). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147950/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 20</figureCitation>
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||
, Fig. 1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA4FFE7FDCBFD22FD53DDC1" box="[563,656,655,681]" captionStart="PLATE 27" captionStartId="73.[152,238,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,151,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@73.[160,1427,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 27: Figures 1–7. Female genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. diffinaria asiatica syn. nov. of S. diffinaria diffinaria (Paratype, Iran, Fars, [Komehr], g. prep. 10873); 2: S. orbeorum (Paratype, [Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, g. prep. 4248 ZSM Hausmann); 3: S. chalcographata (Paratype, Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10874); 4–5: S. sacraria ariana (4: Iran, Fars, Sine- Sefid, g. prep. 0581/2020 D. Wanke; 5: N-Iran, Tehran-Evin, g. prep. 0684/2020 D. Wanke); 6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10877); 7: S. alfierii (Yemen, WSW Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1298/2022 D. Wanke). Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147968/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 27</figureCitation>
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, Fig. 3; Map 13)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA4FFE7FF6FFD7EFCB3DC2F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF6FFD7EFE51DC62" blockId="39.[151,1437,723,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FF6FFD7EFD98DD83" ID-CoL="3GDZV" authority="Brandt, 1938" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,603,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Glossotrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographata">
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||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF6FFD7EFE0EDD83" box="[151,461,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Glossotrophia chalcographata</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA4FFE7FE2CFD7EFD98DD83" box="[468,603,723,747]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Iran" location="Fort Mian-Kotal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FE2CFD7EFD98DD83" author="Brandt, W." box="[468,603,723,747]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="567 - 574" refId="ref41800" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 567 - 574." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49): 574.
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FFA4FFE7FBECFD7EFBB2DD83" box="[1044,1137,723,747]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA4FFE7FB6FFD79FB69DD83" box="[1175,1194,724,747]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FB4FFD7EFB20DD83" box="[1207,1251,723,747]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FB15FD79FA55DD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D:585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FB15FD79FA55DD83" box="[1261,1430,723,747]" country="Iran" name="Fort Mian-Kotal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fort Mian-Kotal</location>
|
||
) (NHRS, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF6FFCBDFCB3DC2F" blockId="39.[151,1437,723,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FF6FFCBDFD7ADC41" ID-CoL="5HHDP" authority="Rebel, 1948" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,697,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Glossotrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chalcographata" subSpecies="sinaica">
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||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF6FFCBDFDEADC40" box="[151,553,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Glossotrophia chalcographata sinaica</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA4FFE7FDCDFCBDFD7ADC41" box="[565,697,784,809]" collectionCode="TMB" collectorName="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" country="Egypt" location="Wadi Feran" municipality="Valid" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">Rebel, 1948</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F071B990FFA4FFE7FD30FCBDFB3EDC40" box="[712,1277,784,808]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft</collectorName>
|
||
, 32 (5–7): 57.
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FFA4FFE7FF3FFC82FEE6DC2F" box="[199,293,815,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA4FFE7FED4FC9DFEFCDC2F" box="[300,319,816,839]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FEB4FC82FE4DDC2F" box="[332,398,815,839]" name="Egypt" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FE6FFC82FDCEDC2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D:585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FE6FFC82FDCEDC2F" box="[407,525,815,839]" country="Egypt" municipality="Valid" name="Wadi Feran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Wadi Feran</location>
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) (TMB).
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<collectingMunicipality id="BD5F463CFFA4FFE7FD97FC82FD67DC2F" box="[623,676,815,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Valid</collectingMunicipality>
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at subspecific rank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA4FFE7FF6FFCD8FC90DC93" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF6FFCD8FE98DCBF" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF6FFCD8FE05DCE7" bold="true" box="[151,454,885,911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA4FFE7FE28FCDBFE94DCBF" collectingDate="1937-05-07" collectingDateMax="1937-05-10" collectingDateMin="1937-05-07" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Brandt" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="Fort Mian-Kotal" municipality="Kazeroun" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FFA4FFE7FE28FCDBFDFEDCF8" box="[464,573,886,912]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA4FFE7FD7EFCD8FD70DCF8" box="[646,691,885,912]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FD3CFCDBFD37DCF8" box="[708,756,886,912]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA4FFE7FCFBFCDBFCF5DCF8" box="[771,822,886,912]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Strasse Chiraz–
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD5F463CFFA4FFE7FC08FCD8FB9DDCE7" box="[1008,1118,885,911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazeroun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FB95FCDBFAEFDCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D:585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FB95FCDBFAEFDCE7" box="[1133,1324,885,912]" country="Iran" municipality="Kazeroun" name="Fort Mian-Kotal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Fars">Fort Mian-Kotal</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA4FFE7FA9CFCD8FF6CDCDC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A93B75FFA4FFE7FA9CFCD8FF6CDCDC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="293AFA86FFA4FFE7FF44FC34FE88DCDB" box="[188,331,921,947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1937-05-07" valueMax="1937-05-10" valueMin="1937-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="397E036EFFA4FFE7FF44FC34FE88DCDB" box="[188,331,921,947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1937-05-07" valueMax="1937-05-10" valueMin="1937-05-07">7.-10.v.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F071B990FFA4FFE7FE69FC34FE23DCDB" box="[401,480,921,947]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brandt</collectorName>
|
||
, (♁) NHRS-LEPI 000010181, g. prep. 10875, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA4FFE7FC05FC34FBCCDCDB" box="[1021,1039,921,947]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) NHRS-LEPI 000010180, g. prep. 10874; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B954483FFA4FFE7FEF1FC10FE94DCBF" box="[265,343,957,983]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FFC4CFC90DC93" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" box="[199,851,993,1022]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF3FFC4CFDF5DC93" bold="true" box="[199,566,993,1019]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
147 ♁/
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA4FFE7FD76FC4EFD62DC96" box="[654,673,995,1022]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(see appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA4FFE7FF3FFBA8FD31DAB8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FFBA8FED3DB0F" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF3FFBA8FE81DB77" bold="true" box="[199,322,1029,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA4FFE7FE2FFBAAFE2FDB4A" box="[471,492,1031,1058]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA4FFE7FE0DFBA8FDB1DB48" box="[501,626,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FD66FBABFD0DDB48" box="[670,718,1030,1056]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FD23FBA8FC2CDB77" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[731,1007,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FD23FBA8FC2CDB77" box="[731,1007,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scopula chalcographata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can externally be confused only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FF6FFB87FEE3DB2B" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,288,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF6FFB87FEE3DB2B" box="[151,288,1065,1092]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. diffinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FECAFB87FE7CDB2B" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[306,447,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbeorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FECAFB87FE7CDB2B" box="[306,447,1065,1092]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. orbeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FE04FB87FDB8DB2B" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[508,635,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FE04FB87FDB8DB2B" box="[508,635,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. sacraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these species could be easily diagnosed based on their genitalia characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FFBDFFDBCDB9F" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
In the male genitalia 8th sternite, with right ceras of medium size, left ceras short (sternite, with polymorphic cerata, cerata short or right ceras long and slender, left ceras short or both cerata long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FB8DFB3BFB38DBC7" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1141,1275,1173,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FB8DFB3BFB38DBC7" box="[1141,1275,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. diffinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sternite, with both cerata of medium size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FE13FB17FDB6DBBB" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[491,629,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbeorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FE13FB17FDB6DBBB" box="[491,629,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. orbeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; basally strongly elongated, both cerata long and narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FAE0FB17FA50DBBB" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1304,1427,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FAE0FB17FA50DBBB" box="[1304,1427,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. sacraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA4FFE7FF33FB70FEEBDB9F" box="[203,296,1245,1271]" captionStart="PLATE 19" captionStartId="65.[152,232,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,153,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[188,1399,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="PLATE 19: Figures 1–4. Male genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. lactarioides (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 11057); 2: S. diffinaria diffinaria (a, b, c1: [Turkey], Akschehir, g. prep. 0574/2020 D. Wanke, c2: Iran, Elbours, Polour, g. prep. 0533/2020 D. Wanke; c3: Iran, Kordestan, NE Baneh, g. prep. 0653/2020 D.Wanke); 3: S. diffinaria asiatica syn. nov. of S. diffinaria diffinaria (a, b, c1: Paratype, Iran, Fars, [Komehr], g. prep. 10872, c2: S Iran, Fars, Tange Surkh, g. prep. 0592/2020 D. Wanke); 4: S. orbeorum (Holotype, [Iran], Tach i Suleiman, g. prep. 1970 ZSM Hausmann). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147948/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 19</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 2–4;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA4FFE7FE5CFB70FDC1DB9F" box="[420,514,1245,1271]" captionStart="PLATE 20" captionStartId="66.[152,238,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,157,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[176,1411,146,1884]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 20: Figures 1–7. Male genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. chalcographata (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10875); 2–3: S. sacraria ariana (2: NO Afghanistan, Badakhshan, Baharak, g. prep. 0614/2020 D. Wanke; 3: Iran Boyerahamd-va- Kohgiluyeh, SE Yasuj, g. prep. 0557/2020 D. Wanke); 4+6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10876, 4: in scale, 6: enlarged, out of scale); 5+7: S. alfierii (Yemen, Al Ain, g. prep. 1296/2022 D. Wanke, 5: in scale, 7: enlarged, out of scale). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147950/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 1–3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FFAAFFD9CDAE0" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
In the female genitalia lamella antevaginalis with a large sub-rectangular sclerite (with a large squared sclerite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FF4BFA8BFEFADA57" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[179,313,1317,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF4BFA8BFEFADA57" box="[179,313,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. diffinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FEBFFA8BFE13DA57" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[327,464,1317,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbeorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FEBFFA8BFE13DA57" box="[327,464,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. orbeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FDFEFA8BFD43DA57" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[518,640,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FDFEFA8BFD43DA57" box="[518,640,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. sacraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Antrum with long sclerite, posteriorly strongly notched (long sclerite, posteriorly notched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FE76FAE7FDD2DA0B" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[398,529,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FE76FAE7FDD2DA0B" box="[398,529,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. diffinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FDBBFAE7FD08DA0B" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[579,715,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbeorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FDBBFAE7FD08DA0B" box="[579,715,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. orbeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with long and narrow sclerite, posteriorly notched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FAE2FAE7FA50DA0B" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1306,1427,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FAE2FAE7FA50DA0B" box="[1306,1427,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. sacraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA4FFE7FF33FAC0FEEBDAEF" box="[203,296,1389,1415]" captionStart="PLATE 26" captionStartId="72.[152,238,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,160,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[197,1390,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="PLATE 26: Figures 1–7. Female genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. minorata (Spain, Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, g. prep. 1249/2021 D. Wanke); 2: S. adelpharia (Sudan, Ed Damer, Hudeiba, g. prep. 1270/2022 D. Wanke); 3: S. albiceraria (SW- Mongolia, SSW Zhargalan, g. prep. 1301/2022 D. Wanke); 4: S. immistaria (Iran, Tehran, NNW Shemshak, g. prep. 0832/2020 D. Wanke); 5: S. lactarioides (Iran, Makran, Chahbar Küste, g. prep. 0879/2020 D. Wanke); 6: S. diffinaria diffinaria (Iran, Mazandaran, S Shah Kuh-e Pain, g. prep. 0521/2020 D. Wanke). Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147964/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 26</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 6;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA4FFE7FE7CFAC0FE22DAEF" box="[388,481,1389,1415]" captionStart="PLATE 27" captionStartId="73.[152,238,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,151,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@73.[160,1427,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 27: Figures 1–7. Female genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. diffinaria asiatica syn. nov. of S. diffinaria diffinaria (Paratype, Iran, Fars, [Komehr], g. prep. 10873); 2: S. orbeorum (Paratype, [Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, g. prep. 4248 ZSM Hausmann); 3: S. chalcographata (Paratype, Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10874); 4–5: S. sacraria ariana (4: Iran, Fars, Sine- Sefid, g. prep. 0581/2020 D. Wanke; 5: N-Iran, Tehran-Evin, g. prep. 0684/2020 D. Wanke); 6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10877); 7: S. alfierii (Yemen, WSW Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1298/2022 D. Wanke). Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147968/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 27</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 1–5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FFA3CFD31DAB8" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF3FFA3CFE8ADAC3" bold="true" box="[199,329,1425,1451]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivoltine species in the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FC04FA3CFB3CDAC3" author="Hausmann, A. & Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G." box="[1020,1279,1425,1451]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref42810" refString="Hausmann, A., Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G. (2020) The Lepidoptera of Israel. Vol. 3. Geometridae. Proceedings of the Museum Witt Munich, 9, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Hausmann
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FB86FA3FFB7ADAC3" box="[1150,1209,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Investigated specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FEC8FA1BFE9EDAB8" box="[304,349,1462,1488]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected from March to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA4FFE7FF3FFA74FCC0D908" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FFA74FF23D97F" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF3FFA74FEE4DA9B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1497,1523]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FE0BFA74FDF4DA9B" box="[499,567,1497,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FE0BFA74FDF4DA9B" box="[499,567,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Silene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FD96FA74FD2CDA9B" box="[622,751,1497,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Gypsophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FD96FA74FD2CDA9B" box="[622,751,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gypsophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FD05FA74FC7EDA9B" box="[765,957,1497,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FC2AFA74FB18DA9B" author="Hausmann, A. & Stadie, D. & Fiebig, R." box="[978,1243,1497,1523]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="61 - 138" refId="ref42715" refString="Hausmann, A., Stadie, D. & Fiebig, R. (2016 b) Family Geometridae Leach, [1815]. In: Hacker, H. (Ed.), Systematic and illustrated catalogue of the Macroheterocera and superfamilies Cossoidea Leach, [1815], Zygaenoidea Latreille, 1809, Thyridoidea Herrich-Schaffer, 1846 and Hyblaeoidea Hampson, 1903 of the Arabian Peninsula, with a survey of their distribution (Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 20 (1), pp. 61 - 138." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Hausmann
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FBABFA77FB48DA9B" box="[1107,1163,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FB1EFA77FF17D97F" author="Hausmann, A. & Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref42810" refString="Hausmann, A., Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G. (2020) The Lepidoptera of Israel. Vol. 3. Geometridae. Proceedings of the Museum Witt Munich, 9, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Hausmann
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FA9CFA77FA5EDA9B" box="[1380,1437,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FF98CFCC0D908" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF3FF98CFEE9D953" bold="true" box="[199,298,1569,1595]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA4FFE7FED6F98FFD51D954" box="[302,658,1569,1596]" country="Israel" elevation="400" location="In" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FED6F98FFE86D954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D:585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FED6F98FFE86D954" box="[302,325,1570,1596]" country="Israel" name="In" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">In</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FEB2F98CFE4BD953" box="[330,392,1569,1595]" name="Israel" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
at altitudes from -
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA4FFE7FDB3F98CFD51D954" box="[587,658,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A93B75FFA4FFE7FDB3F98CFD51D954" box="[587,658,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA4FFE7FD48F98CFD34D954" box="[688,759,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
, and to
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA4FFE7FCBFF98CFC59D954" box="[839,922,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA4FFE7FC66F98CFD47D908" country="Jordan" elevation="60" location="Investigated" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FC40F98CFBC0D953" box="[952,1027,1569,1595]" name="Jordan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FBF7F98CFAC7D953" author="Hausmann, A. & Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G." box="[1039,1284,1569,1595]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref42810" refString="Hausmann, A., Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G. (2020) The Lepidoptera of Israel. Vol. 3. Geometridae. Proceedings of the Museum Witt Munich, 9, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Hausmann
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FB75F98FFB01D953" box="[1165,1218,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FAEBF98CFA5FD953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA4FFE8FF6FFDC7FCF3DB5D:585B8A9DFFA4FFE7FAEBF98CFA5FD953" box="[1299,1436,1569,1595]" country="Jordan" name="Investigated" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Investigated</location>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FEC8F9EBFE9ED908" box="[304,349,1606,1632]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA4FFE7FDB3F9E8FD47D908" box="[587,644,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A93B75FFA4FFE7FDB3F9E8FD47D908" box="[587,644,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA4FFE7FD5FF9E8FD3CD908" box="[679,767,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA4FFE8FF3FF9C4FCF3DB5D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FF9C4FEDCD87B" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF3FF9C4FEA2D9EB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1641,1667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributed across Transcaucasus, from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FC80F9C7FC78D9EC" box="[888,955,1642,1668]" name="Egypt" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FC25F9C4FBE8D9EB" box="[989,1067,1641,1667]" name="Jordan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FBCDF9C4FBB0D9EB" box="[1077,1139,1641,1667]" name="Israel" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FF67F920FE93D9CF" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[159,336,1677,1703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref45709" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FEA4F923FD9AD9CF" author="Hausmann, A. & Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G." box="[348,601,1677,1704]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref42810" refString="Hausmann, A., Kravchenko, V. & Muller, G. (2020) The Lepidoptera of Israel. Vol. 3. Geometridae. Proceedings of the Museum Witt Munich, 9, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Hausmann
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FE23F923FDD7D9CF" box="[475,532,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA4FFE7FD72F923FD74D9C0" box="[650,695,1678,1704]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distributed in the north-eastern and south-eastern parts (Map 13). Reported in the literature also for the provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA4FFE7FD33F91CFCE9D9A3" box="[715,810,1713,1739]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA4FFE7FCC1F91FFCAFD9A4" box="[825,876,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA4FFE7FC82F91FFBC2D9A4" box="[890,1025,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA4FFE7FBE8F91FFBAED9A4" box="[1040,1133,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Sistan-o-Baluchestan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FF67F978FEEED987" author="Brandt, W." box="[159,301,1749,1775]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="567 - 574" refId="ref41800" refString="Brandt, W. (1938) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (49), 567 - 574." type="journal article" year="1938">Brandt 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FECEF978FE01D987" author="Brandt, W." box="[310,450,1749,1775]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref41835" refString="Brandt, W. (1939) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 56 (14), 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1939">Brandt 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FE34F978FD9BD987" author="Brandt, W." box="[460,600,1749,1775]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="864 - 886" refId="ref41870" refString="Brandt, W. (1941) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran (4). Einige neue Geometriden. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (3), 864 - 886." type="journal article" year="1941">Brandt 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FD9AF978FD37D998" author="Reisser, H." box="[610,756,1749,1776]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="519 - 551" refId="ref44847" refString="Reisser, H. (1958) Ergebnisse der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 Lepidoptera I. (Macrolepidoptera). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abtheilung 1, 167 (10), 519 - 551." type="journal article" year="1958">Reisser 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FD05F97BFC00D998" author="Kouznetsov, V. J." box="[765,963,1749,1776]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref43187" refString="Kouznetsov, V. J. (1959) Sur la Faune des Lepidopteres du Sud de l'Iran. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 15, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1959">Kouznetsov 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FC34F978FBB0D987" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[972,1139,1749,1775]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="187 - 216" refId="ref46646" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1980) The larger moths of Dhofar and their zoogeographic composition. Journal of Oman Studies, Special Report, 2, 187 - 216." type="journal article" year="1980">Wiltshire 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FB84F978FAEAD987" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[1148,1321,1749,1775]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref45709" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA4FFE7FACAF978FED0D87B" author="Lehmann, L. & Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="105 - 119" refId="ref43319" refString="Lehmann, L., Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Sudirans mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 30 (3), 105 - 119." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lehmann
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF6FF957FF0CD87B" box="[151,207,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA4FFE7FF3FF8B0FB6ED85F" blockId="39.[151,1437,885,1848]" box="[199,1197,1821,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FF3FF8B0FE4ED85F" bold="true" box="[199,397,1821,1847]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DNA-barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearest species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA4FFE7FDA8F8B3FD0DD85F" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1933" box="[592,718,1821,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FDA8F8B3FD9DD850" box="[592,606,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA4FFE7FD94F8B0FD0DD85F" box="[620,718,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">uberaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 3.3 % (see Supplementary Table S1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFABFFE8FF60FBB0FCF3DB5D" blockId="40.[152,816,1053,1077]" box="[152,816,1053,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFABFFE8FF60FBB0FF3BDB5D" bold="true" box="[152,248,1053,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MAP 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFABFFE8FE1FFBB0FD1CDB5D" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[487,735,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFABFFE8FE1FFBB0FD1CDB5D" box="[487,735,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scopula chalcographata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFABFFE8FCF8FBB3FCEFDB5D" box="[768,812,1054,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |