treatments-xml/data/D3/FD/52/D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298" ID-PMC="PMC5301986" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-76-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AE7F1F6BFFD6A2197304FFAE402EFFC1" ID-PubMed="28228688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250626" ModsDocID="1314-2003-76-89" checkinTime="1484752750450" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel &amp; Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2017" docId="D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 76: 89-113" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 76" docPubDate="2017-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298" docTitle="Protium aguilarii D. Santam 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AE7F1F6BFFD6A2197304FFAE402EFFC1" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="AE7F1F6BFFD6A2197304FFAE402EFFC1" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new combination in Protium (Burseraceae) from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668141913301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species and a new combination in Protium (Burseraceae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Current address: Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-0761</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA, and University of Missouri-St. Louis, Biology Department, One University Blvd., Research Building, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-01-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>76</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-76-89</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AE7F1F6BFFD6A2197304FFAE402EFFC1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">250626</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName LSID="D3FD52B5-BEF3-57C1-897A-25871320DDEC" authority="D. Santam" authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii" status="sp. nov.">Protium aguilarii D.Santam</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Protium aguilarii. A Branch with inflorescences B Venation C Pubescence on the leaf rachis and petiolules D Inflorescences E Female flower, with perianth partially removed F Fruits. A-D from R. Aguilar 4593, CR E from R. Aguilar &amp; X. Cornejo 11115, CR F from K. Thomsen 226, CR. Drawing by Jessica Jimenez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118602" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protium aguilarii. A Trunk and bark B Twigs C Branch with leaves D Leaves showing abaxial side of leaflets E Leaf showing adaxial side F Leaflet bases G Venation H Flower. Photo credits: Reinaldo Aguilar (A-G) from D. Santamaria et al. 9851; and Xavier Cornejo (H) from R. Aguilar &amp; X. Cornejo 11115." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118603" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Protium aguilarii and Protium hammelii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118604" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium costaricense" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Protium costaricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rose) Engl. and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium pilosissimum" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Protium pilosissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Engl., for their leaves with petiole, rachis, and leaflets that are hispidulous on the abaxial side and leaflets of comparable in size and coloration in herbarium material, but differs from both for its glabrous pistil and fruits (vs. pubescent).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986056" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118602" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
Branch with inflorescences 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
Venation 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
Pubescence on the leaf rachis and petiolules 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
Inflorescences 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
Female flower, with perianth partially removed 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
Fruits. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A-D</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R. Aguilar 4593</emphasis>
, CR 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R. Aguilar &amp; X. Cornejo 11115</emphasis>
, CR 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">K. Thomsen 226</emphasis>
, CR. Drawing by Jessica 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986058" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118603" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
Trunk and bark 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
Twigs 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
Branch with leaves 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
Leaves showing abaxial side of leaflets 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
Leaf showing adaxial side 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
Leaflet bases 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
Venation 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
Flower. Photo credits: Reinaldo Aguilar (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A-G</emphasis>
) from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría">Santamaria</normalizedToken>
et al. 9851
</emphasis>
; and Xavier Cornejo (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
) from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R. Aguilar &amp; X.</emphasis>
Cornejo 11115.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986060" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.76.10298.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118604" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium hammelii" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hammelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Protium hammelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-05-29" collectorName="B. Hammel, G. Herrera, M. M. Chavarria, A. Solis" country="COSTA RICA" county="Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce" elevation="350" latitude="8.55" location="Rancho Quemado" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-83.566666" municipality="Osa Peninsula" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Osa Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:EAAC4DDDA37C39411DB8085D30096644" country="COSTA RICA" county="Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce" latitude="8.55" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-83.566666" municipality="Osa Peninsula" name="Rancho Quemado" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rancho Quemado</location>
, ca. 
<locationDeviation location="Rincon">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, on forested slopes at NW end of valley, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:D02EB3EEDC4365DF75F9A589AD5F36FE" country="COSTA RICA" county="Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce" latitude="8.55" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-83.566666" municipality="Osa Peninsula" name="Fila Ganado" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Fila Ganado</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.55">08°33'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.566666">083°34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300-400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1988-05-29">29 May 1988</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName>B. Hammel</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>G. Herrera</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>
M. M. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chavarría">Chavarria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
16885
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: MO-6664125!; isotypes: CR-51404! [ex- INB], NY-01189275, digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Tree, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 m</quantity>
tall 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6-18 cm</quantity>
DBH, lacking stilt roots; external bark white (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría">Santamaria</normalizedToken>
et al. 9851
</emphasis>
). Resin transparent when fresh, a little sticky, aromatic. Twigs 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
diam, appressed-pubescent with simple or malpighiaceous, pale brown tri 
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="90" start="start">chomes</pageBreakToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.6 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely lenticellate, solid, never stained white. Leaves 2-4-jugate, (12.5-) 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.665" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="1.95" unit="cm" value="26.65" valueMax="33.8" valueMin="19.5">19.5-33.8 cm</quantity>
long; petiole (2.3-) 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3-6.3 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
diam, semi-terete, smooth or slightly striate; rachis (2.6-) 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="7.65" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5-11.8 cm</quantity>
long, terete, smooth or slightly striate; petiole and rachis hispidulous with simple, pale brown trichomes 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.5 mm</quantity>
long; lateral petiolules 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1.7 cm</quantity>
long, with pulvinuli evident on both ends, smooth or slightly striate on both sides, rounded, hispidulous with yellowish brown trichomes; terminal petiolule 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9-4.1 cm</quantity>
long, pulvinulus conspicuous; basal pair of leaflets 5.2-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.0">2-4.3 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to ovate, obtuse at the base; other lateral leaflets 6.7-13.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="cm" value="3.8" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6-5 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to ovate, obtuse to subcuneate at the base (with one side sometimes asymmetric); the terminal leaflet 7.3-14.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7-5.8 cm</quantity>
, ovate, elliptic, base obtuse to subcuneate and symmetrical; apex acuminate, the acumen 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 cm</quantity>
long; margin entire; leaflets drying dark brown or olivaceous above and pale brown or olivaceous below; secondary venation brochidodromous, secondaries in 7-10 pairs of secondary veins, ascending, weakly arcuate, the spacing irregular, perpendicular intersecondaries sometimes present, intercostal tertiaries alternate or mixed percurrent tertiary; on abaxial side the midrib prominent, dense hispidulous, with trichomes 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.06">0.06-0.55 mm</quantity>
long, yellowish brown, the secondary veins prominent, with trichomes similar to the midrib, the higher-order veins prominulous, with scattered trichomes, the rest of the surface with scattered trichomes, not papillae; on adaxial side the midrib lightly prominent to flat, hispidulous, secondary veins flat, scattered hispidulous to almost glabrous, the higher-order veins flat almost glabrous, the rest of surface nearly glabrous. Inflorescences fasciculate, axillary (sometimes at leafless nodes), staminate inflorescences unknown, pistillate inflorescences ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
long (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.2 cm</quantity>
in fruits), much shorter than the petiole, branching at the base, not flexuous, all axes densely pubescent with simple, yellowish brown or whitish trichomes; bracts subtending the inflorescences ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, acuminate to obtuse at the apex, densely pubescent abaxially; those on primary axes ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate, obtuse at the apex, densely pubescent abaxially; bracteoles subtending flowers ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, acuminate at the apex, pubescent abaxially. Flowers 4-merous, the pedicel ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long (ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in fruit), sparsely pubescent with trichomes ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Staminate flowers unknown. Pistillate flowers with calyx 1-1.16 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pubescent on abaxial side with trichomes ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, the lobes ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, rounded to depressed-deltate, much taller than the disk, often persistent in fruit; petals white, ca. 2.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, distinct, suberect at anthesis, lanceolate, sparsely appressed-pubescent on abaxial side with yellowish brown to whitish trichomes ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous but papillose on the adaxial side, papillose and involute marginally, inflexed-apiculate at the apex (the apiculum ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long); disk ca. 0.4 tall 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrous; staminodes 8, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.66" unit="mm" value="1.73" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.66">1.66-1.8 mm</quantity>
long, the antepetalous almost equaling than antesepalous, the filaments ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long, flat, the anthers ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, subcordate at the base; pistil ca. 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(at the base), ovoid, glabrous, the style ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, stigma lobes 4, globose, densely papillose. Fruits 1.6-1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 cm</quantity>
, subglobose to slightly obliquely ovoid, green (possibly immature), obtuse 
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="91" start="start">at</pageBreakToken>
the base, acuminate at the apex, sometimes weakly curved, smooth and glabrous, stipitate (the stipe ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
long); pseudoaril present, color unknown; pyrenes, 1 or 2 usually developing, 1.1-1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, smooth, broadly ovate, obtuse at the base, acuminate at the apex, bony, the wall ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
thick, yellowish; funicular scar ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
long, usually not very deep, without a rib in the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Costa Rica, where it is restricted to the Osa Peninsula, on the southern Pacific coast in Puntarenas Province. It occurs in primary forest, at 150-400 m elevation. In Aguabuena, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
de Osa, this species occurs in well-drained forest on undulating terrain, with many palms and large lianas; here, it co-occurs with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Brosimum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brosimum utile" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Brosimum utile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Oken (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carapa" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Carapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aubl. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Symphonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphonia" order="Guttiferales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Symphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. f. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Clusiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Guttiferales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (see, for example, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. Thomsen 226</emphasis>
). In Rancho Quemado, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small, infrequent tree on mountain ridges, where it is sympatric with tree species that are not very common in the area, or even the country as a whole, including 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Faramea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Faramea permagnifolia" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="permagnifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Faramea permagnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dwyer ex C. M. Taylor (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. T. Prance" authorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hirtella papillata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Hirtella papillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Prance and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. T. Prance" authorityYear="1995" class="Equisetopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Licania corniculata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Licania corniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Prance (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Equisetopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName class="Cladi" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Oecopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oecopetalum greenmanii" order="Metteniusales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="greenmanii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Oecopetalum greenmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Standl. &amp; Steyerm. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greenman &amp; C.H.Thompson" authorityYear="1915" class="Cladi" family="Metteniusaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Metteniusaceae</taxonomicName>
), and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. E. Hammel &amp; N. A. Zamora" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Ruptiliocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruptiliocarpon caracolito" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="caracolito">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Ruptiliocarpon caracolito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hammel &amp; N. Zamora (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="family">Lepidobotryaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="92" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only six fertile collections (one of these with flowers in bud). Pistillate flowers have been collected in April, and fruits in February, May, June, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="common name">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Copalillo (Spanish; Costa Rica, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. Thomsen 683</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
The epithet of this new species honors Reinaldo Aguilar 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
for his important contributions to botany and his dedicated study and devoted collection of the plants of the Osa Peninsula for more than 25 years. He has become the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
expert in the flora of this remarkably species-rich and beautiful corner of the world. This species is further dedicated to him in appreciation of his support and intellectual stimulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the combination of leaves with 5-9 leaflets with hispidulous pubescence on the petiole, rachis, petiolules, abaxial side of the leaflets, and inflorescence axes; leaflets with a distinct marginal vein that is visible on the abaxial side; short inflorescences and infructescences; flowers that are 4-merous, with the petals appressed-pubescent on the abaxial side and glabrous on the adaxial side; and glabrous pistils. The new species resembles, and has been confused with, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium costaricense" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium costaricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which, as treated here, is known only from the Caribbean slope of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Both species share hispidulous pubescence on the leaflets and inflorescences, but 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a glabrous pistil (vs. densely pubescent in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium costaricense" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium costaricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), short inflorescence (ca. 0.6 vs. 1.6-6.5 cm long), petals that are glabrous on the abaxial side (vs. sparsely pubescent), and secondary venation brochidodromous (vs. eucamptodromous). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has usually shorter (non-basal) leaflets than 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium costaricense" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium costaricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6.7-13.2 vs. 10.5-17.5 cm), and glabrous fruits (vs. minutely pubescent with scattered trichomes), with a stipitate base, the stipe ca. 0.2 cm long (vs. sessile or with stipitate ca. 0.1 cm long). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium costaricense" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium costaricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smooth (vs. rugose) pyrene. In Costa Rica, others species with glabrous pistils or pistillodes are 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aracouchini" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aracouchini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aracouchini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marchand, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium hammelii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hammelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium hammelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described here), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium panamense" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium panamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rose) I. M. Johnst., and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium ravenii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ravenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium ravenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D. M. Porter. Unlike 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these species have nearly glabrous leaves and other vegetative parts. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares some similarities with the South American 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium pilosissimum" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium pilosissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including short inflorescences and pubescent leaflets but it differs by its pubescent pistil or pistillode and fruit (vs. glabrous in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Santam" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Protium aguilarii" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aguilarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Protium aguilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-01-12" collectingDateMax="2016-03-21" collectingDateMin="1991-01-12" collectorName="La Parcela, R. Aguilar, X. Cornejo, Ganado, J. Marin, G. Herrera, Sierpe, de Osa, el Cerro Chocuaco, el Bajo de San Juan, C. O. Morales, D. Santamaria, Aguabuena, K. Thomsen" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" elevation="150" latitude="8.716666" location="La Parcela" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Osa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
Chal
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:ED67770E042B4BDA775DE78E14333695" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="La Parcela" stateProvince="Puntarenas">La Parcela</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.730556">08°43'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-83.45472">083°27'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-07-25">25 Jul 1996</collectingDate>
(fl bud), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName>R. Aguilar</collectorName>
4593
</emphasis>
(CR-2 sheets, F); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:B837DA6F31ED8E9EB24B503040537B4C" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Bahia Chal" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
Chal
</location>
, 
<collectorName>La Parcela</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.730556">08°43'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-83.45472">083°27'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-12-12">12 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName>R. Aguilar</collectorName>
4746
</emphasis>
(CR); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:1F5321BD0D695AA751ABDB4AB8BC4BD1" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Rancho Quemado" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rancho Quemado</location>
, camino a 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:0959F2B2FB653C69C9F2C8F067E8A8BB" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Drake" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Drake</location>
, parte mas elevada del camino, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
al Este de la torre del ICE, en una trocha que lleva al 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:DE27220B166CB0090711EC7E3ECDD7E6" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Tierra de Conservacion de Rancho Quemado" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
Tierra de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
de Rancho Quemado
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="8.6925">08°41'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-83.593056">083°35'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-04-04">04 Apr 2008</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName>R. Aguilar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>X. Cornejo</collectorName>
11115
</emphasis>
(MO, NY-digital image, USJ); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:F27B1E23CF1D2BE8B2350967C2925A33" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Rancho Quemado" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rancho Quemado</location>
, siguiendo a fila 
<collectorName>Ganado</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="8.724999">08°43'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-83.59167">083°35'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="200.0">200-450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-11-26">26 Nov 1991</collectingDate>
(st), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>G. Herrera</collectorName>
306
</emphasis>
(CR-2 sheets); 
<collectorName>Sierpe</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:2638A985E3F84845F2A4DE061237BA38" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Peninsula de Osa" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Osa</collectorName>
</location>
, subiendo hacia 
<collectorName>el Cerro Chocuaco</collectorName>
, desde 
<collectorName>
el 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:92A1339B81C334144DE1181786F68078" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Bajo de San Juan" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Bajo de San Juan</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-01-12">12 Jan 1991</collectingDate>
(st), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName>C.O. Morales</collectorName>
262
</emphasis>
(USJ); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:C21C2501F3B420776B86A9A2CC9166D7" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Distrito de Sierpe" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Distrito de Sierpe</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:3F42D42358E4DD79D97C087A00DC4A61" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Peninsula de Osa" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Osa</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Rancho Quemado" secondLocation="Drake">entre Rancho Quemado y Drake</locationDeviation>
, trocha al sur, sobre la fila, antes de llegar a la torre, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="8.691667">08°41'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-83.59111">083°35'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="93" start="start">375</pageBreakToken>
m
</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-03-21">21 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
(st), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>
D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría">Santamaria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 9851
</emphasis>
(CR); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:55518E215ACC8BFD7D8BCD9B14295795" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Peninsula de Osa" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
de Osa
</location>
, 
<collectorName>Aguabuena</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Rincon">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N of BOSCOSA station, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.716666">08°43'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.51667">083°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-01-09">09 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>K. Thomsen</collectorName>
226
</emphasis>
(CR, NY-digital image, USJ); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:A0502F35DEC109EF2964ED05467082D5" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Peninsula de Osa" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
de Osa
</location>
, 
<collectorName>Aguabuena</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Rincon">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N of BOSCOSA station, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.716666">08°43'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.51667">083°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1992-11-13">13 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
(st), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>K. Thomsen</collectorName>
683
</emphasis>
(CR); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:87662D0222BA973DC69859E437588BA6" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Peninsula de Osa" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
de Osa
</location>
, 
<collectorName>Aguabuena</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Rincon">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N of BOSCOSA station, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.716666">08°43'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.51667">083°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-05-30">30 May 1993</collectingDate>
(st), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>K. Thomsen</collectorName>
707
</emphasis>
(CR); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FD52B5BEF357C1897A25871320DDEC:F046B49DA3CC2321C8305E20916F8ED8" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" latitude="8.716666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-83.51667" municipality="Bahia Chal" name="Peninsula de Osa" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
de Osa
</location>
, 
<collectorName>Aguabuena</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Rincon">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N of BOSCOSA station, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.716666">08°43'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="083" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.51667">083°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-06-18">18 Jun 1993</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName>K. Thomsen</collectorName>
807
</emphasis>
(CR, NY-digital image)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>