202 lines
24 KiB
XML
202 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-1-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E" ID-ZooBank="118596DA8D9C4569B6B1B004FE2AB136" ModsDocID="2511-6428-73-1-9" checkinTime="1687815002572" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="D3FBCF4FFE10534EB2C14C17245B13E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 73(1): 9-30" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 73 (1)" docPubDate="2023-06-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845" docTitle="Allantus viennensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1687815002572" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F5160A6C9BC0D9D2BDD8E978E49769C">
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<mods:title id="52DB8EB3F41FA0CCE1C8A96BCA987BA6">Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B38BA5D065BC14170921479B25A87E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1405B02047931AA9DA286787FEBB458">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82E98E34E69B1702B802EC77D86223CB">Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF33F9D18C25154816AC14FE727E49A3">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD65E21F08807B3823AA99988AAC3677" type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EAAAA48393ACCA39917D136B1912AB77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3C3433FA6646EE1E09F0639D7B3FC74">
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<mods:title id="66A86A34E76EE3A929BB2F1BDC88CF3E">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79FF7D1C163EFA1E0D971A12410E400E">
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<mods:date id="7DBE82A01A21D635FC7EB935DE51505C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="44CB0A4C659EBBA76DA0594F9D43FD93" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0A61BFD7CC23DB7482BAD0C3AD2C3477">2023-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="73A2CD0F73FE04262585A0AFA76DBE17" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21A1DD74EE40DAB7E666DFDB625EF1DF">73</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E07D4996506E4765A0086E43EB3D11A6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C062CBA506222EDEE7E03F3B5D7535CE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EC102EDB678B080090F5FBE3FE01E302">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="76C17A8D5E030886D58E73C0BC69CFBA">30</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E1DB6D89E8514251247DE77194E796F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="24ED36D097835CD7628ADBCEEBA34B18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A304EFDBB143D993FC3DBE25E990B865" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D3FBCF4FFE10534EB2C14C17245B13E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FBCF4FFE10534EB2C14C17245B13E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3FBCF4FFE10534EB2C14C17245B13E5" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="0592F8F57A42B8F2AC9D44E6A93A1626" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9276480CBAD75A61A37DCD32A0DEC4DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="F0F96DACB02FAB952D1EC129F931E715" LSID="D3FBCF4F-FE10-534E-B2C1-4C17245B13E5" authority="(Schrank, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus viennensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennensis">Allantus viennensis (Schrank, 1781)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1DBD57B1E2BC0D14276033EEC635151" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="75B4D3A22098D8F46E74BAD2215C24A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="71F9DFD576AE156DC8E07D16540BE338" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo viennensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennensis">Tenthredo viennensis</taxonomicName>
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Schrank, 1781: 331-332. Syntypes assumed, sex not stated [probably lost]. Type locality: Austria, Vienna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA03050B5896B5DA03E5F0F4BF8B468F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="736157950B2870E5DC866FCC252790C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60ED0112BF83FA76F4C72B3D505A427" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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[
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<emphasis id="71CF9BB44F8CC9128334D81F505BBCE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">full data given only for specimens figured, or referred to in the text].</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="171AE81264D6140F4900AF3E3FEDA4A8" collectingDate="2000-05-13" collectorName="Fluegel" country="Germany" elevation="230" latitude="50.539" location="Weinberg" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="8.473" municipality="Wetzlar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hessen">
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<collectingCountry id="A06ADDC3653D2F64A324DB0647A301F2" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C4963D55DCE3345B98B43E69C7F6BBDA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(DEI-GISHym81400),
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<collectingRegion id="D40221ADD4B6F9E664559B5E00279ED8" country="Germany" name="Hessen">Hessen</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A0CD1C3FA69ED63956942FDF5A9F8EF0">Wetzlar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="93EBF717E92425608A65B04EF214E655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3FBCF4FFE10534EB2C14C17245B13E5:93EBF717E92425608A65B04EF214E655" country="Germany" latitude="50.539" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="8.473" municipality="Wetzlar" name="Weinberg" stateProvince="Hessen">Weinberg</location>
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,
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<quantity id="3593BBA73D1FBB96975E8E18D63CC5F3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">
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<elevation id="52D9E7AC03D8802A7491DCA7866BBFBB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC31A0E0DD02FAAD70A9CA46ADB7B8F5" degrees="50.539" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="50.539">50.539°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="251A5F73BF64BE4B617CF03B35129C9C" degrees="8.473" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="8.473">8.473°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="4BC8AC99AEA38C00A87FD1CCCBB402B5" value="2000-05-13">13.05.2000</collectingDate>
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, H-J
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<normalizedToken id="924725158AB7958A2A120E098B032A68" originalValue="Flügel">
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<collectorName id="5C32C5920BB609AC617453D82E26B639">Fluegel</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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leg. (SDEI)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B80F672983CDA34B594D2E856F53C0DE" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Bulgaria, France, Germany" location="Bulgaria, France, Germany" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="6">
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<collectingCountry id="E0A4737DF7E7003C756BECA6EAF41049" isEnumeration="true">Bulgaria, France, Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4E884B02EB086F8E18D2111414B899F6" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="B7C0C4EC9644EEE9DCEBCBA62EF3E990" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="06A758AABCA6028F87980C3113C61F3C" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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(SDEI)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C69D9CBE928284850D7ACB1BFAADA16B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="74F81F3D78A46031D8841458930FFACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19F0B4C0DE9C63DE24F56C730CC70430" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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The coloration of this species is highly variable, as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="FD697107F1A1D1645528ABB245BC49D3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" author="Enslin, E" journalOrPublisher="Scientiae biologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B15" refString="Enslin, E, 1914. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1914](Beiheft 3): 203-309. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" title="Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift [1914] (Beiheft 3): 203 - 309." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019140701" year="1914">Enslin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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. Consequently, this has led to the description of a number of
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<normalizedToken id="86F015B831420DA1F94911898E743BD0" originalValue="“varieties”">"varieties"</normalizedToken>
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, listed as synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="2EE8532CCA01F2B70FA725779DE9D947" lsidName="A. viennensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="A82AD549DFE40F929247BEF461CC86B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EC3C30DF9EDE493D07CE78B4C258726D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B83" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" title="World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1" volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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. In view of the historical confusion about species limits in
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<taxonomicName id="81B69E91A921A1BD9E2A485E9EAFCBC4" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2567C38D7E019BE8B3167B40629F40E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Allantus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sensu stricto, it is reasonable to question whether these names are correctly placed as synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="6D29D423DD547DBEC491B0A2250AD5E7" lsidName="A. viennensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="0B30A169E22EF54192D69A50D7ABDAC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In all cases, the descriptions are inadequate and do not allow a confident determination of the species, while potential type specimens are either unknown or not available for study. On the other hand, the descriptions do not contain characters which unequivocally contradict conspecifity with
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<taxonomicName id="D666EAE326B990028AFDD924C894365D" lsidName="A. viennensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="4EFCA0953B7ECD7832A48E804287A3A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1A28262DC2AC07CC48839E9B3F96CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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Within the range of variability, we observed that the postspiracular sclerite of some
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<taxonomicName id="771C2F268380FA0A8041BA8146533DD4" lsidName="A. viennensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="38E10066C8B242812747A9DE18B51539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens is pale, as is always so in
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<taxonomicName id="1E2C34A7546ACA82024589C55052FFD6" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
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<emphasis id="AEF40B61002CB4B3D0AA449CB56A1B02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7F2CED19BB615570F29C8ABF8DDFBE6F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Allantus (Allantus) species. A-C. Head dorsal ♀; A. A. viennensis (DEI-GISHym 81400); B. A. enslini (Sicily, G. F. Turrisi leg.); C. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84750); D, E. Thorax lateral ♀, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; D. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); E. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); F-H. Complete dorsal ♀; F. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); G. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); H. A. calliblepharus (DEI-GISHym 84747); I-M. Antennae; I. A. viennensis ♀ (DEI-GISHym 81400); J. A. enslini ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84750); K. A. enslini ♂ (DEI-GISHym 21183); L. A. togatus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 118974); M. A. calliblepharus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84747). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/868220" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7D</figureCitation>
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) but never so in
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<taxonomicName id="2511F8398D155525CBCE223DB5235FB8" lsidName="A. togatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="togatus">
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<emphasis id="E8663D62A6631949E53290989E4B2094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. togatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="01281E225895CCB8AA11073287F09EC9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Allantus (Allantus) species. A-C. Head dorsal ♀; A. A. viennensis (DEI-GISHym 81400); B. A. enslini (Sicily, G. F. Turrisi leg.); C. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84750); D, E. Thorax lateral ♀, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; D. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); E. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); F-H. Complete dorsal ♀; F. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); G. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); H. A. calliblepharus (DEI-GISHym 84747); I-M. Antennae; I. A. viennensis ♀ (DEI-GISHym 81400); J. A. enslini ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84750); K. A. enslini ♂ (DEI-GISHym 21183); L. A. togatus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 118974); M. A. calliblepharus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84747). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/868220" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7E</figureCitation>
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) or
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<taxonomicName id="A79C9F21F6FD07D102D7DD106019032D" lsidName="A. calliblepharus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="calliblepharus">
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<emphasis id="80CF26A9B7EEFC105456FEE3557939A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. calliblepharus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Paler specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="8D8BAADE18DCA590BA7A64F9941A762C" lsidName="A. viennensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="8ECF949FF8536D47083E9B029A8DD93B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also resemble
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<taxonomicName id="8656EE0E5C14D0C9B10A8784FA7E653F" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
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<emphasis id="ADC0C0DDBAEBD0319C1968AEC0C8592E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in their rich yellow pattern of the head, but the pair of yellow flecks next to the midpoint of the lateral postocellar furrow are always present in
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<taxonomicName id="44CEFFFFD908A6124E2563629B1145F2" lsidName="A. viennensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="AE0992A0A98F83CB7547E949153CB8F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="53F7B4EC05D173FCDD4A33713646EDC6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Allantus (Allantus) species. A-C. Head dorsal ♀; A. A. viennensis (DEI-GISHym 81400); B. A. enslini (Sicily, G. F. Turrisi leg.); C. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84750); D, E. Thorax lateral ♀, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; D. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); E. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); F-H. Complete dorsal ♀; F. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); G. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); H. A. calliblepharus (DEI-GISHym 84747); I-M. Antennae; I. A. viennensis ♀ (DEI-GISHym 81400); J. A. enslini ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84750); K. A. enslini ♂ (DEI-GISHym 21183); L. A. togatus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 118974); M. A. calliblepharus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84747). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/868220" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7A</figureCitation>
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) and never in
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<taxonomicName id="4389BF3C292CB3D6C31C3C20753C6157" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
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<emphasis id="3361BAA191DA5F8BD8092E8168F7EF89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6B88020E642D907B3021AC354E93B639" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Allantus (Allantus) species. A-C. Head dorsal ♀; A. A. viennensis (DEI-GISHym 81400); B. A. enslini (Sicily, G. F. Turrisi leg.); C. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84750); D, E. Thorax lateral ♀, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; D. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); E. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); F-H. Complete dorsal ♀; F. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); G. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); H. A. calliblepharus (DEI-GISHym 84747); I-M. Antennae; I. A. viennensis ♀ (DEI-GISHym 81400); J. A. enslini ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84750); K. A. enslini ♂ (DEI-GISHym 21183); L. A. togatus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 118974); M. A. calliblepharus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84747). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/868220" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7B, C</figureCitation>
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). Although the antennae of some specimens of both species are tricoloured, particularly the females, the distribution of colour is different: in
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<taxonomicName id="7CAF9DBA33A776CE9AE5E6FAA6BEB0B4" lsidName="A. viennensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="3B84CC591B87AFED8A684D7E6BDE3D7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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basally yellow, then red-brown, and finally black (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B6E9FF3005192AD1A309298B8C18EF81" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Allantus (Allantus) species. A-C. Head dorsal ♀; A. A. viennensis (DEI-GISHym 81400); B. A. enslini (Sicily, G. F. Turrisi leg.); C. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84750); D, E. Thorax lateral ♀, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; D. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); E. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); F-H. Complete dorsal ♀; F. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); G. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); H. A. calliblepharus (DEI-GISHym 84747); I-M. Antennae; I. A. viennensis ♀ (DEI-GISHym 81400); J. A. enslini ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84750); K. A. enslini ♂ (DEI-GISHym 21183); L. A. togatus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 118974); M. A. calliblepharus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84747). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/868220" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7I</figureCitation>
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), and in
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<taxonomicName id="E74B8EE00866F58DBCFB13E8E10E73D7" lsidName="A. enslini" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="enslini">
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<emphasis id="8094AF656A2CBDBE487BC707AD7F20D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A. enslini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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basally yellow, then black, and apically red-brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6AC35EDF9EE575FEF9DF8FBC1AA1BC48" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Allantus (Allantus) species. A-C. Head dorsal ♀; A. A. viennensis (DEI-GISHym 81400); B. A. enslini (Sicily, G. F. Turrisi leg.); C. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84750); D, E. Thorax lateral ♀, postspiracular sclerite arrowed; D. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); E. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); F-H. Complete dorsal ♀; F. A. enslini (DEI-GISHym 84745); G. A. togatus (DEI-GISHym 118974); H. A. calliblepharus (DEI-GISHym 84747); I-M. Antennae; I. A. viennensis ♀ (DEI-GISHym 81400); J. A. enslini ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84750); K. A. enslini ♂ (DEI-GISHym 21183); L. A. togatus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 118974); M. A. calliblepharus ♀ (DEI-GISHym 84747). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/868220" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1BE4018DCEC551BCE16B5E30BE62C75" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="6CDF60C84954B7D38FD7190DD6008516" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Allantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allantus viennensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viennensis">
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<emphasis id="F67E70F0CA1E19B6C7781C86E7849D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Allantus viennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is widely distributed in southern and central Europe, east through Turkey to Iran, reaching central Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="0D7CBFC7D68A9E4EC61E9190BC5BB64A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2017.supl.6.5" author="Sundukov, YN" editor="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="20 - 117" refId="B81" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps. In: Belokobylskij, SA, Lelej, AS, Eds., Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk Supplement 6: 20 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2017.supl.6.5" title="Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps." url="https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2017.supl.6.5" volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), and introduced to North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF01FC4FD7A76C6F9E372063B5E95901" author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="246 - 248" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/55275" refId="B79" refString="Smith, DR, 2003. Expanding Ranges for Four Species of Invasive Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Eastern United States. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 105 (1): 246 - 248, https://biostor.org/reference/55275" title="Expanding Ranges for Four Species of Invasive Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in Eastern United States." url="https://biostor.org/reference/55275" volume="105" year="2003">Smith 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). The host plants are
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<taxonomicName id="C22B7557C773B034939EC5F46876EF05" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A3E7033710808F0A8A1A9CF246FC8321" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="B41009B48589AB84C4F661FE7928E175" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1972.tb02240.x" author="Scheibelreiter, GK" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer angewandte Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="225 - 259" refId="B72" refString="Scheibelreiter, GK, 1973. Die Tenthrediniden der Rose (Rosa spec.). Zeitschrift fuer angewandte Entomologie 72 (3): 225 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1972.tb02240.x" title="Die Tenthrediniden der Rose (Rosa spec.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1972.tb02240.x" volume="72" year="1973">Scheibelreiter 1973</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |