148 lines
22 KiB
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148 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e103921" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e103921" checkinTime="1691858303025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Novikov, Andriy" docDate="2023" docId="D3C00C7DD7B051B0871575F2C4BAFB99" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e103921" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" docTitle="Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" lastPageNumber="103921" masterDocId="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" masterDocTitle="An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="103921" masterPageNumber="103921" pageNumber="103921" updateTime="1691858303025" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A23B87DF6CB6646025B3F4ADEE780A8">
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<mods:title id="EB530C8C16D6408ECDA7061BC21EB47B">An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5FFD4763C6D77579D3095D2C33A3F1">Novikov, Andriy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8D84325EFD65C28992A96D7C23C9D0A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECB4BCF347337F1354093A26BE03FB63">State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B08CFD2AF62C8E0D73E040F4AAAB7A0C" type="email">novikoffav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F0CFBF2A68EA4F1B473F2714BD470F53">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EFFA0AB6D8D7977DB8AD955C5F55F98">
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<mods:date id="BA3A1DD47BF8EE3B37593F900764BB58">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="342B94F26F008E109290049855057BBE">2023-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FEEA613C7CE34C5A08B47135BD4B45D">11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DA83D6F097298BA59A750FFAE3ED6848" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D3C00C7DD7B051B0871575F2C4BAFB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3C00C7DD7B051B0871575F2C4BAFB99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C00C7DD7B051B0871575F2C4BAFB99" lastPageNumber="103921" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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<subSubSection id="2DEA0768945BDA94328B3C54C79E9047" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="56BEBA2736CAFB6349094C36D05E95BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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<taxonomicName id="F85A3046603DF61F098F2DF2488DEEC8" LSID="D3C00C7D-D7B0-51B0-8715-75F2C4BAFB99" authority="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121 (1799), non M. Bieb." authorityName="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordatum">Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121 (1799), non M.Bieb.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E563ED26C76F77F5154AC3379E448DBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2C5F5560401919E6DE807D72CBC6D89C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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<taxonomicName id="19BC689BA9511D74062AC314DD5D4155" authorityName="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordatum">Symphytum cordatum</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="36D93295A3E0222221581674E2EC8BB2" authorityName="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordatum">
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<emphasis id="E59E0A867F53073CA2CFAD3EF10EB036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Symphytum cordatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 6, t. 7 (1799-1802), non M.Bieb.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4067440; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/120770-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120768-1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAEA7D21A743CF04AAB06A0EC8A5AB9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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<taxonomicName id="D7531DDC843A675D34025DC951C5B702" authorityName="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordatum">Symphytum cordatum</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="38E1F79F2B6C89D9F29A09BE8270FF1D" authorityName="Baumgartner" authorityYear="1816" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordifolium" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
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<emphasis id="503A54C6426562D17EB465A1F8791A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Symphytum cordifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 126 (1816) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4067436; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/120771-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000432289; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120771-1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98C0C5E709FB6E31298EB5117D102DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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<taxonomicName id="87DE42F15EA033602B8C4BAECC05153D" authorityName="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordatum">Symphytum cordatum</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="3A29C39A8E853EF5B5BB3B99183A2437" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum pannonicum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pannonicum">
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<emphasis id="587D1C5D123BE087F95432882E51FC21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Symphytum pannonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 161 (1805) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4067084; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/120821-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000432232; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120821-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/234946#page/173
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AE0F70053760FF065B39FF0714FB2DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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<taxonomicName id="DEF8D9EF9BB895F723FCDF14446A1DC2" authorityName="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordatum">Symphytum cordatum</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName id="E3B82F9D182E4641BD8A913BCFA0D0BA" authorityName="Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Symphytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphytum cordatum" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cordatum">
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<emphasis id="BE5EB4351044F5299B2B0AA797136C90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Symphytum cordatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 130 (1808) [p. p., nom. inval.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7937522; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/120769-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001350379; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120769-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11268210#page/138
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="350B8F8198AD00672B4BF02F686332A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="CDE4357E85A1514A3B874BA155A2485D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Conservation status</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="191BA0C6D67DBDFE393FE90624BB2DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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In Ukraine - LC (
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<bibRefCitation id="41BE802A2B50082F3D8EBEC5D30DD0AF" author="Onyshchenko, V. A." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530125" refString="Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora" year="2022">Onyshchenko et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A37F01EEA54074561E8A3E15E92A744" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="69DEF26E10F5B44DCB70504856F7F491" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F589DD210AE1886830ADF8E997C073E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Pancarpathian subendemic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0E8216DD74B55F2BAE3612567C47FEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="7D036887AD9DCB9CBF5A759D0943D855" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6ECDA3154AA72967D69CB48DCDF91B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
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This species is closely and primarily associated with the Carpathian Mts. (
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<bibRefCitation id="234537E854C9218ABF569B23988EFB15" author="Novikoff, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Contributii Botanice" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="43 - 91" refId="B9528699" refString="Novikoff, A. V., Hurdu, B. I., 2015. A critical list of endemic vascular plants in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Contributii Botanice 50: 43 - 91" title="A critical list of endemic vascular plants in the Ukrainian Carpathians" volume="50" year="2015">Novikoff and Hurdu 2015</bibRefCitation>
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); however, it also rarely occurs in the Ukrainian lowland areas in Volhyn (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D55AD858D89481F544B0F870D1F3D88" author="Chopyk, V. I." journalOrPublisher="Naukova dumka, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525818" refString="Chopyk, V. I., 1976. High-mountain flora of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Naukova dumka, Kyiv" title="High-mountain flora of the Ukrainian Carpathians" year="1976">Chopyk 1976</bibRefCitation>
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) and Podillia (
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<bibRefCitation id="4001E7120FDF9B6C17B319812138BB84" author="Kobiv, V." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="137 - 144" refId="B9528029" refString="Kobiv, V., 2007. Distribution and individual and group parameters of Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. In lowland conditions in the Western Ukraine. Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum 23: 137 - 144" title="Distribution and individual and group parameters of Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. In lowland conditions in the Western Ukraine" volume="23" year="2007">Kobiv 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1773AAC45C3221B90EB34D1D10D41213" author="Chorney, I. I." journalOrPublisher="Scientific Proceedings of Bukovina Society of Naturalists" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="23 - 59" refId="B9525876" refString="Chorney, I. I., 2011. Critical revision of the taxa, mentioned as endemic for flora of Ukrainian Carpathians. Scientific Proceedings of Bukovina Society of Naturalists 1 (1-2): 23 - 59" title="Critical revision of the taxa, mentioned as endemic for flora of Ukrainian Carpathians" volume="1" year="2011">Chorney 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) going far from the mountain range. As a result,
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<bibRefCitation id="C294C7CB687B03DF62598832AB5E793F" author="Malynovskiy, K." journalOrPublisher="Liga-Press, Lviv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9528383" refString="Malynovskiy, K., Tsaryk, Y., Kyyak, V., Nesteruk, Y., 2002. Rare, endemic, relict and marginally-ranged plant species of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Liga-Press, Lviv" title="Rare, endemic, relict and marginally-ranged plant species of the Ukrainian Carpathians" year="2002">Malynovskiy et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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considered it Carpathian-Volhynia-Podolian species and
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<bibRefCitation id="607759B08E1F8DF7B0D51009830E1F33" author="Chorney, I. I." journalOrPublisher="Scientific Proceedings of Bukovina Society of Naturalists" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="23 - 59" refId="B9525876" refString="Chorney, I. I., 2011. Critical revision of the taxa, mentioned as endemic for flora of Ukrainian Carpathians. Scientific Proceedings of Bukovina Society of Naturalists 1 (1-2): 23 - 59" title="Critical revision of the taxa, mentioned as endemic for flora of Ukrainian Carpathians" volume="1" year="2011">Chorney (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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treated it as a non-endemic taxon with a Central European distribution range. Nevertheless, numerous authors (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EDCA9779FA8589BAD6FAD096C81CD33F" author="Pawlowski, B." journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="133 - 152" refId="B9530195" refString="Pawlowski, B., 1961. Observationes ad genus Symphytum L. pertinentes. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 4 (1-2): 133 - 152" title="Observationes ad genus Symphytum L. pertinentes" volume="4" year="1961">
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<normalizedToken id="55A4B99003D220D5149B5672B1963234" originalValue="Pawłowski">Pawlowski</normalizedToken>
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(1961)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3009553B3A80788A3F2A7AE6809AC2C1" author="Tasenkevich, L." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of Shevchenko Scientific Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="145 - 157" refId="B9530699" refString="Tasenkevich, L., 2003. Diversity of the flora of vascular plants In Ukrainian Carpathians. Proceedings of Shevchenko Scientific Society 12: 145 - 157" title="Diversity of the flora of vascular plants In Ukrainian Carpathians" volume="12" year="2003">Tasenkevich (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="252CDED593FD4D34703984CB5D05883D" author="Kobiv, V." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="137 - 144" refId="B9528029" refString="Kobiv, V., 2007. Distribution and individual and group parameters of Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. In lowland conditions in the Western Ukraine. Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum 23: 137 - 144" title="Distribution and individual and group parameters of Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. In lowland conditions in the Western Ukraine" volume="23" year="2007">Kobiv (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A0041AE824A167D1ABF897E5A0C7D316" author="Piekos-Mirkowa, Halina" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="235 - 242" refId="B9530239" refString="Piekos-Mirkowa, Halina, Mirek, Zbigniew, 2011. Endemic taxa of vascular plants in the Polish Carpathians. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 72 (3): 235 - 242" title="Endemic taxa of vascular plants in the Polish Carpathians" volume="72" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken id="C69F2C1A6CE28A530E9927BBDD51D1C1" originalValue="Piękoś-Mirkowa">Piekos-Mirkowa</normalizedToken>
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and Mirek (2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E299F573273FC071EA65D28375497CBC" author="Hurdu, B. I." journalOrPublisher="Contributii Botanice" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="39 - 47" refId="B9526407" refString="Hurdu, B. I., Puscas, M., Turtureanu, P. D., Niketic, M., Vonica, G., Coldea, G., 2012. A critical evaluation of the Carpathian endemic plant taxa list from the Romanian Carpathians. Contributii Botanice 47: 39 - 47" title="A critical evaluation of the Carpathian endemic plant taxa list from the Romanian Carpathians" volume="47" year="2012">Hurdu et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1919E987554B5F6B63B959098549F646" author="Negrean, G." journalOrPublisher="Kitaibelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="259 - 267" refId="B9528642" refString="Negrean, G., Karacsonyi, K., Szatmari, P. M., 2015. Karpati, erdelyi, dacikus es pannon endemikus fajok a Szilagysag florajaban. Kitaibelia 20 (2): 259 - 267" title="Karpati, erdelyi, dacikus es pannon endemikus fajok a Szilagysag florajaban" volume="20" year="2015">Negrean et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="914121FE14BD7C6D28CB1ADAED9297B9" author="Novikoff, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Contributii Botanice" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="43 - 91" refId="B9528699" refString="Novikoff, A. V., Hurdu, B. I., 2015. A critical list of endemic vascular plants in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Contributii Botanice 50: 43 - 91" title="A critical list of endemic vascular plants in the Ukrainian Carpathians" volume="50" year="2015">Novikoff and Hurdu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6B51113B060EDFBFFE9059E167508086" author="Mraz, P." journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="630 - 648" refId="B9528585" refString="Mraz, P., Barabas, D., Lengyelova, L., Turis, P., Schmotzer, A., Janisova, M., Ronikier, M., 2016. Vascular plant endemism in the Western Carpathians: spatial patterns, environmental correlates and taxon traits. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 119 (3): 630 - 648" title="Vascular plant endemism in the Western Carpathians: spatial patterns, environmental correlates and taxon traits" volume="119" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="23D6A17CC7EABBC542C4CE3B25ABFCE4" originalValue="Mráz">Mraz</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="4AE5904391286B4BCE9778400F9566FA" author="Kliment, J." journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="19 - 76" refId="B9527962" refString="Kliment, J., Turis, P., Janisova, M., 2016. Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts. Preslia 88 (1): 19 - 76" title="Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts." volume="88" year="2016">Kliment et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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) treated
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<taxonomicName id="B47415F82D0E690C184BBB537255BC07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cordatum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
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<emphasis id="3F578DC8438E035783DACBCD56D2EAA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. cordatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a Carpathian endemic or subendemic species. Considering the extension of
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<taxonomicName id="11E65C3850CB038E0D137A64E328D2A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cordatum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
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<emphasis id="887C7C0EECEC6AD5D342F0901329B120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">S. cordatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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's distribution range to the lowlands, it cannot be considered endemic and, therefore, it is listed here as a subendemic. However, further phylogeographical studies of this species are of great interest and would clarify its disjunctive distribution pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |