treatments-xml/data/D3/6A/87/D36A879CEE05FFC4FEC0FBC1FE94F952.xml
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<document id="E9B85AA3E5B6342475367E5886E0B609" ID-CLB-Dataset="293298" ID-DOI="10.15298/rusentj.33.1.02" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9253db8-391d-4b86-8466-f9d25544e30a" ID-ISSN="0132-8069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10952941" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1712199141182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tishechkin, D. Yu." docDate="2024" docId="D36A879CEE05FFC4FEC0FBC1FE94F952" docLanguage="en" docName="RussEntomolJ.33.1.9-21.pdf" docOrigin="Russian Entomological Journal 33 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837.1:RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837" docStyleName="RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tamaricades decoratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="2F53FFE4EE01FFC0FFC9FFF1FFA6FFE1" masterDocTitle="New data on the male calling signals of Palearctic Deltocephalinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1712742054829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0FC4F270F852E78340BB4C9E52871672">New data on the male calling signals of Palearctic Deltocephalinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF6E6141ED7AD82A2EC8529D2FEA8EAB">Tishechkin, D. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F13CBFF9C4D69E4E3F87AA21745463BE">Russian Entomological Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7674306EF1B6C58B0B3752C48FCCA263">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="13D96501EE05FFC4FEC0FBC1FD60FBA6" box="[265,710,1072,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B7C368AEE05FFC4FEC0FBC1FD60FBA6" blockId="4.[265,710,1042,1124]" box="[265,710,1072,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="003481E6EE05FFC4FEC0FBC1FD60FBA6" box="[265,710,1072,1095]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" reason="7">
10.
<taxonomicName id="9CC34D09EE05FFC4FEF8FBC1FD60FBA6" ID-CoL="7BJG9" authority="(Haupt, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[305,710,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tamaricades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="69B7EA98EE05FFC4FEF8FBC1FD8CFBA6" box="[305,554,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Tamaricades decoratus</emphasis>
(Haupt, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13D96501EE05FFC4FE60FBBCFD81FB85" box="[425,551,1101,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B7C368AEE05FFC4FE60FBBCFD81FB85" blockId="4.[265,710,1042,1124]" box="[425,551,1101,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="C3F82A0FEE05FFC4FE60FBBCFD85FB85" box="[425,547,1101,1124]" captionStart="Figs 3849" captionStartId="7.[189,227,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[196,1412,319,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[188,1421,316,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 3849. Male calling signals of Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — oscillograms, 4445 — oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speeds. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “4041” and “4649” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 3849. ПриЗывные сигналы самцов Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — осциллограммы, 4445 — осциллограмма и сонограмма одного и того же сигнала при одной скорости раЗвертки. Фрагменты сигналов, помеченные цифрами “4041” и “4649”, представлены при большей скорости раЗвёртки на осциллограммах под соответствующими номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10952954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10952954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Figs 3841</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13D96501EE05FFC4FF2AFB76FE82FB0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B7C368AEE05FFC4FF2AFB76FE82FB0D" blockId="4.[189,787,1159,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="EBAB3CD7EE05FFC4FF2AFB76FE86FB0D" collectingDate="2023-07-04" collectionCode="C" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.469" location="Western Tien-Shan Mts." longLatPrecision="69" longitude="72.212" municipality="Tash-Kumyr Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
MATERIAL.
<collectingCountry id="23D4761AEE05FFC4FEA3FB76FE7DFB7D" box="[362,475,1159,1180]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="5E1C6051EE05FFC4FE2CFB76FD75FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D36A879CEE05FFC4FEC0FBC1FE94F952:5E1C6051EE05FFC4FE2CFB76FD75FB7D" box="[485,723,1159,1180]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.469" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="72.212" municipality="Tash-Kumyr Town" name="Western Tien-Shan Mts." pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Western Tien-Shan Mts.</location>
, ca
<quantity id="9C3B9B6FEE05FFC4FD33FB76FF7AFB56" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingMunicipality id="BB18ACF0EE05FFC4FEF3FB53FE52FB56" box="[314,500,1186,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Tash-Kumyr Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3EF7504DEE05FFC4FDC9FB53FDC0FB56" box="[512,614,1186,1207]" degrees="41.469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="41.469">41.469° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3EF7504DEE05FFC4FDBAFB53FD7EFB56" box="[627,728,1186,1207]" degrees="72.212" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="72.212">72.212° E</geoCoordinate>
, from
<taxonomicName id="9CC34D09EE05FFC4FF74FB4CFE97FB33" box="[189,305,1213,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="69B7EA98EE05FFC4FF74FB4CFEAAFB33" box="[189,268,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2F7D104AEE05FFC4FEF5FB4CFE01FB33" box="[316,423,1213,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" value="2023-07-04">
<collectingDate id="3F39E9A2EE05FFC4FEF5FB4CFE01FB33" box="[316,423,1213,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" value="2023-07-04">4.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, signals of
<specimenCount id="4DC5FD03EE05FFC4FDD1FB4CFDD9FB33" box="[536,639,1213,1234]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
recorded at 29 and 35 °
<collectionCode id="3DD2AE4FEE05FFC4FEC4FB26FE86FB0D" box="[269,288,1239,1260]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13D96501EE05FFC4FF2AFB03FD1FFA49" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B7C368AEE05FFC4FF2AFB03FD1FFA49" blockId="4.[189,787,1159,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
SIGNALS. The male calling signal consists of syllables lasting from about 0.7
<geoCoordinate id="3EF7504DEE05FFC4FE68FAFCFE69FAC3" box="[417,463,1293,1314]" degrees="0.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" precision="5555" value="-0.8">0.8 s</geoCoordinate>
up to 23 s (
<figureCitation id="C3F82A0FEE05FFC4FD9EFAFCFD6EFAC3" box="[599,712,1293,1314]" captionStart="Figs 3849" captionStartId="7.[189,227,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[196,1412,319,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[188,1421,316,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 3849. Male calling signals of Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — oscillograms, 4445 — oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speeds. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “4041” and “4649” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 3849. ПриЗывные сигналы самцов Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — осциллограммы, 4445 — осциллограмма и сонограмма одного и того же сигнала при одной скорости раЗвертки. Фрагменты сигналов, помеченные цифрами “4041” и “4649”, представлены при большей скорости раЗвёртки на осциллограммах под соответствующими номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10952954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10952954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Figs 3839</figureCitation>
). Syllables follow with prolonged irregular gaps or in groups from 2 to 56 syllables. The pulse repetition period is about 5090 ms at 29 °
<collectionCode id="3DD2AE4FEE05FFC4FF2BFAACFF55FA93" box="[226,243,1373,1394]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="C3F82A0FEE05FFC4FF36FAACFEE5FA93" box="[255,323,1373,1394]" captionStart="Figs 3849" captionStartId="7.[189,227,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[196,1412,319,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[188,1421,316,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 3849. Male calling signals of Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — oscillograms, 4445 — oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speeds. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “4041” and “4649” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 3849. ПриЗывные сигналы самцов Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — осциллограммы, 4445 — осциллограмма и сонограмма одного и того же сигнала при одной скорости раЗвертки. Фрагменты сигналов, помеченные цифрами “4041” и “4649”, представлены при большей скорости раЗвёртки на осциллограммах под соответствующими номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10952954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10952954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) and is 2530 ms at 35 °
<collectionCode id="3DD2AE4FEE05FFC4FDEFFAACFD91FA93" box="[550,567,1373,1394]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="C3F82A0FEE05FFC4FD88FAACFD20FA93" box="[577,646,1373,1394]" captionStart="Figs 3849" captionStartId="7.[189,227,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[196,1412,319,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[188,1421,316,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 3849. Male calling signals of Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — oscillograms, 4445 — oscillogram and sonogram of the same signal at the same speeds. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “4041” and “4649” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 3849. ПриЗывные сигналы самцов Deltocephalinae. 3841 — Tamaricades decoratus; 4249 — Macrosteles fieberi. 3843, 4649 — осциллограммы, 4445 — осциллограмма и сонограмма одного и того же сигнала при одной скорости раЗвертки. Фрагменты сигналов, помеченные цифрами “4041” и “4649”, представлены при большей скорости раЗвёртки на осциллограммах под соответствующими номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10952954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10952954/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). In the middle of the longest syllables the pulse shape sometimes changes, and their repetition period decreases to 1516 ms at 35
<superScript id="ACB69BC2EE05FFC4FD55FA60FD13FA49" attach="right" box="[668,693,1425,1448]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">oC</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13D96501EE05FFC4FF2AFA5CFE94F952" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B7C368AEE05FFC4FF2AFA5CFE94F952" blockId="4.[189,787,1159,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
REMARKS. According to
<bibRefCitation id="3F524B7BEE05FFC4FE3DFA5CFD29FA23" author="Mityaev I. D." box="[500,655,1453,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref7372" refString="Mityaev I. D. 2002. [Fauna, ecology, and zoogeography of Auchenorrhyncha of Kazakhstan] // Tethys Entomological Research. Vol. 5. P. 1 - 168 [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="2002">Mityaev [2002]</bibRefCitation>
and our observations in
<collectingCountry id="23D4761AEE05FFC4FE9BFA39FE65FA3C" box="[338,451,1480,1501]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, nymphs and young adults of
<taxonomicName id="9CC34D09EE05FFC4FF74FA12FE90FA19" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[189,310,1507,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tamaricades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="69B7EA98EE05FFC4FF74FA12FE90FA19" box="[189,310,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">T. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live in dense aggregations usually consisting of 1015 individuals. However, when we placed two mature males on the twig about
<quantity id="9C3B9B6FEE05FFC4FE6FF9E9FE47F9CC" box="[422,481,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, one of them, sitting in the same place, continuously produced calling signals, whereas the other ran several times in different directions, and then left the twig without producing signals. Apparently, the transition of insects to a solitary life begins when males became acoustically active.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>