251 lines
31 KiB
XML
251 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D3C3A3D3B158CA5F0026513910D1281C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02822034-b581-4195-a509-5ee435369d0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277211" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460276828081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2011" docId="D34C87B84D242636FF44FC7D6511FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02819p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2819" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Piromis suni Salazar-Vallejo, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="2F75FFC04D32262EFFD3FFA9670EFFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698248591664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="28842DCD1B114EEA8E3CD38FF5B6B8CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3176493601F7C5F28D0C200511B2A260">
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<mods:title id="3E106B5D1A4FE41717722A6759C74661">Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CF8653D1D188004D25CB2E23900FF8EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7482E4A4DFB84C8250AC85726ED1D979">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D2A79C76E16AD3D0806895F75BC54A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED1F0DFA72841E1C940FE0419202F940">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A45FC31FBA0AB54E252E4AD6969C8CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="491AA62F013CACF59F259822FEEF2A30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52559ACA2DE94646EA9F86A6A107B261">
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<mods:date id="A2BD5B02EE70E4D3916BAAF6640092F2">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1AE7937B01424F2E514227EBB5E09C86" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B163B897A9B31E841C8B0192F2C4FAF9">2819</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6F4C8F181576ADBD78AF1A2C204DEDE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1A17E2963CE8B567E7AE7379DD3C7899">50</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7B6F7D878B6086895A64D1FFBA4981E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62419EA5CD00922AB6396593C407E1D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277211</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CF3D79E8AE2B26B200DC9BAAE02622E" type="GBIF-Dataset">02822034-b581-4195-a509-5ee435369d0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="065C56A544BD290832CFFA88F0CFCE91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CA30EDF305A7DC13E97BDB107DF5905" type="Zenodo-Dep">277211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D34C87B84D242636FF44FC7D6511FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34C87B84D242636FF44FC7D6511FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34C87B84D242636FF44FC7D6511FE7E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D242638FF44FC7D67FBFBDC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF44FC7D6674FC3F" blockId="22.[151,378,979,1038]" box="[151,378,979,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<heading id="001281C24D242638FF44FC7D6674FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,378,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FF44FC7D6674FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,378,979,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D242638FF44FC7D663EFC3C" ID-CoL="4J88T" box="[151,304,980,1006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FF44FC7D663EFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,304,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Piromis suni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D242638FEEBFC7A6674FC3F" box="[312,378,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF44FC5F67FBFBDC" blockId="22.[151,378,979,1038]" box="[151,245,1014,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D242638FF44FC5F67FBFBDC" box="[151,245,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[169,1417,805,1814]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Piromis suni n. sp. A. Holotype (SMF- 15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D242638FF44FB966481FBA1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF44FB966481FBA1" blockId="22.[151,911,1086,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D242638FF44FB966481FBA1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D242638FF44FB966509FB86" ID-CoL="538XG" authority="Okuda 1937a:52" authorityName="Okuda" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,519,1086,1109]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FF44FB966641FB87" box="[151,335,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stylarioides eruca</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D242638FE8FFB976509FB86" author="Okuda" box="[348,519,1086,1108]" page="52" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D242638FE8FFB9766E6FB86" author="Okuda" box="[348,488,1086,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Okuda, S. (1937) Annelida Polychaeta in Onagawa Bay and its vicinity, 1. Polychaeta Sedentaria. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Fourth Series, Biology, 12 (1), 45 - 69, Pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Okuda 1937a</bibRefCitation>
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:52
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Text fig. 2–3 (
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FD72FBE965C9FB87" box="[673,711,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">non</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D242638FD1EFB976479FB86" author="Claparede" box="[717,887,1086,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Seconde Partie. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20 (1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D242638FF44FBF46565FBA1" ID-CoL="88Y9Y" authority="Imajima & Hartman 1964:302" authorityName="Imajima & Hartman" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,619,1117,1139]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FF44FBF46622FBA1" box="[151,300,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pherusa eruca</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D242638FEEBFBF46565FBA1" author="Imajima" box="[312,619,1117,1139]" page="302" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D242638FEEBFBF46531FBA1" author="Imajima" box="[312,575,1117,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Imajima, M. & Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan, 2. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Papers, 26, 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima & Hartman 1964</bibRefCitation>
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:302
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–303 (
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FD7EFBF765DDFBA1" box="[685,723,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D242638FD0AFBF4648DFBA1" author="Claparede" box="[729,899,1117,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Seconde Partie. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20 (1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D242638FF44FB0965ADFABE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF44FB0966B6FB2D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1183,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FF44FB09652AFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,548,1183,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FF44FB0967DCFB6A" box="[151,210,1184,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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material. South
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<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D242638FE73FB3666E7FB6A" box="[416,489,1183,1208]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FDFDFB366598FB65" box="[558,662,1183,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(SMF-15348) and
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<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FCA6FB0964EEFB6A" box="[885,992,1184,1208]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="3DF4AE6B4D242638FC21FB366321FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1010,1071,1183,1207]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMF</collectionCode>
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), Senckenberg Museum Hainan 1992 Expedition, Sta. B92-17B-13, Sanya Bay (37°07ʹ0 3ʺ N, 122°30ʹ30ʺ E), Shandong Sheng,
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<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D242638FB3EFB6D623CFB0E" box="[1261,1330,1220,1244]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D242638FA92FB6D627FFB0E" box="[1345,1393,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="2F5B106E4D242638FA53FB6D6603FB2D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-03-25">25 Mar. 1992</date>
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||
, D. Fiege, coll.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF16FAA265ADFABE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1183,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FF16FAA26500FAF6" bold="true" box="[197,526,1291,1316]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
Additional material.
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||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D242638FE6DFAA56507FAF6" box="[446,521,1292,1316]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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An anterior fragment (CMNH-1051), damaged, off Shimoda,
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<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D242638FB14FAA46204FAF6" box="[1223,1290,1293,1316]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D242638FAC6FAA56240FAF6" box="[1301,1358,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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(about 20 chaetigers, cephalic cage chaetae broken; sediment grains completely cover the body, dorsally and ventrally; neurochaetae all bidentate, with short articles).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D242639FF16FADE6543FE26" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF16FADE6590F9CD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1183,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D242638FF16FADE6658FA42" bold="true" box="[197,342,1399,1424]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FE8CFADE66C9FA5D" box="[351,455,1399,1423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(SMF-15348) anterior fragment (
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D242638FC98FADE649EFA5D" box="[843,912,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[169,1417,805,1814]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Piromis suni n. sp. A. Holotype (SMF- 15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
A); body tapering posteriorly to blunt cone in
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<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FF44FA34660BFA67" box="[151,261,1437,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
, pale brown; tunic papillated with sediment particles abundant, densely packed, completely covering body wall; anterior region not bent ventrally. Larger capitate papillae arranged in transverse rows, one per segment dorsally (
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||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D242638FED0FA4D6649FA2E" box="[259,327,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[169,1417,805,1814]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Piromis suni n. sp. A. Holotype (SMF- 15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
B) and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D242638FDC0FA4D6557FA2E" box="[531,601,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[169,1417,805,1814]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Piromis suni n. sp. A. Holotype (SMF- 15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
C), each with about ten papillae per row.
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<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FBE4FA4D6391FA2E" box="[1079,1183,1508,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D242638FB7BFA4D63F7FA2E" box="[1192,1273,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D242638FA97FA4D6292FA2E" box="[1348,1436,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, cephalic cage
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||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D242638FEA9F9AE66B5F9F2" box="[378,443,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 30 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF16F985620DF9BA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1183,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Cephalic hood not exposed.
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FDC2F9856577F996" box="[529,633,1580,1604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not dissected to avoid further damage;
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D242638FB9DF98463A0F997" box="[1102,1198,1581,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
transparent, without eversible anterior end, probably exposed and broken during sampling. Anterior end details unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF16F9DD6390F906" blockId="22.[151,1437,1183,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cephalic cage chaetae about as long as body width. Chaetigers 1-3 involved in the cephalic cage; chaetae arranged in short rows, dorsolateral in chaetiger 1, lateral in chaetigers 2-3; chaetiger 1 with seven notochaetae and six neurochaetae per side; chaetigers 2–3 with 5–6 notochaetae and 4 neurochaetae per side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF16F9496392F8B6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1183,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anterior dorsal margin of chaetiger 1 with a trifid swollen bulb, median projection broken, tip lost, laterals about 1.5 times longer than median bulb. Anterior chaetigers with long papillae, chaetigers 2–5 with notopodial lobes. Chaetigers 1–3 progressively larger. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage chaetae to body chaetae abrupt; shorter multiarticulate bidentate neurohooks start in chaetiger 4. Gonopodial lobes not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D242638FF16F8D966FCF802" blockId="22.[151,1437,1183,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parapodia well developed, forming notopodial lobes in anterior chaetigers (1–5). Parapodia lateral, median neuropodia ventrolateral. Noto- and neuropodia with long chaetal lobes and long digitate papillae, two pre- and two postchaetal papillae per ramus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D252639FF16FF3E6318FE7E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Median notochaetae arranged in short transverse rows, 7–8 per bundle, about 1/3 as long as body width; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D252639FD8CFF1565ADFF06" box="[607,675,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[169,1417,805,1814]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Piromis suni n. sp. A. Holotype (SMF- 15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D), short articles basally, medium-sized then long medially, becoming slightly shorter distally. Neurochaetae multiarticulated capillaries in chaetigers 1–3; multiarticulated bidentate neurohooks from chaetiger 4, with articles medium-sized medially, becoming long by chaetiger 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D252639FB2AFEAD6232FECE" box="[1273,1340,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[169,1417,805,1814]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Piromis suni n. sp. A. Holotype (SMF- 15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Each median neurohook with short articles basally, long articles medially, then progressively decreasing to mediumsized articles almost to the distal article (3–4 times longer than wide). Median and posterior neurochaetae with anchylosed articles basally, 2–3 long articles medially, and then short to medium-sized articles to the distal article. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D252639FF4CFE3D67ECFE7E" box="[159,226,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[169,1417,805,1814]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Piromis suni n. sp. A. Holotype (SMF- 15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Tip hooked, bidentate; accessory tooth flat, wide, as long as the fang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D252639FF16FE1E6543FE26" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Posterior end blunt (observed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D252639FD91FE1E65A9FE1D" box="[578,679,439,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), last 20 chaetigers without sediment particles; pygidium conical, anus dorso-terminal, without anal cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D252639FF16FDA96363FD8D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D252639FF16FDA96363FD8D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D252639FF16FDA96645FDCA" bold="true" box="[197,331,512,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is being named after Dr. Ruiping Sun, from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, in recognition of his many publications on the taxonomy of Chinese polychaetes, and because he was involved in the field and lab work during the Senckenberg Museum Hainan Expedition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D252639FF16FDC565BFFD56" box="[197,689,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D252639FF16FDC565BFFD56" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,751]" box="[197,689,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D252639FF16FDC5666DFD56" bold="true" box="[197,355,619,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D252639FF16FDC5660EFD56" box="[197,256,620,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sanya Bay, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D252639FDE4FDC56574FD56" box="[567,634,620,644]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D252639FF16FD26659BFD3D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D252639FF16FD26659BFD3D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D252639FF16FD26663DFD7A" bold="true" box="[197,307,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D252639FE96FD3966BCFD7A" box="[325,434,656,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were an anterior and a posterior fragments; anterior fragment damaged,
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D252639FB27FD266254FD75" box="[1268,1370,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="32.5">32.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.0 mm wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D252639FE08FD1D6513FD1E" box="[475,541,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 52 chaetigers; whereas the posterior fragment had 48 chaetigers; without sediment particles over the last 20 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0F9A66264D252639FF44F88365C8F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277220/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[175,1411,810,1806]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D252639FF44F88365C8F84F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1834,1949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D252639FF44F8836600F892" bold="true" box="[151,270,1834,1857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D252639FEC8F8856692F893" box="[283,412,1836,1857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D252639FEC8F8856692F893" box="[283,412,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Piromis suni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D252639FE77F88266D0F892" box="[420,478,1835,1856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D252639FE77F88266D0F892" bold="true" box="[420,478,1835,1856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Holotype (SMF-15348), without posterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, anterior end, ventral view. D. Paratype, series of notochaeta from chaetiger 31, showing different article length in basal, medial and distal parts. E. Same, neurochaetae from chaetiger 11. F. Holotype, neurochaetae from chaetiger 31. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B–C: 0.5 mm, D: 75 µm, E, F: 180 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D2A2636FF16FF316415FEB6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2A2636FF16FF316415FEB6" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FF16FF316637FF62" bold="true" box="[197,313,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2A2636FE93FF3066C1FF62" box="[320,463,153,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FE93FF3066C1FF62" box="[320,463,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Piromis suni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FE06FF31651BFF62" bold="true" box="[469,533,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D2A2636FE06FF31651BFF62" box="[469,533,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely allied to
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FD23FF306446FF62" box="[752,840,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. e r u c a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D2A2636FC88FF3E6319FF7D" author="Claparede" box="[859,1047,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Seconde Partie. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20 (1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the general body pattern. They clearly differ in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D2A2636FEA5FF1466A8FF07" box="[374,422,189,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of neurohooks, however. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2A2636FD3BFF14643DFF06" box="[744,819,189,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FD3BFF14643DFF06" box="[744,819,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. suni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D2A2636FCE9FF156477FF06" box="[826,889,188,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FCE9FF156477FF06" bold="true" box="[826,889,188,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the median and posterior chaetigers have neurohooks with a single or a few long articles medially, while the distal part is multiarticulated and continuing as such almost to the tip. In contrast, in
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FDD2FEAC656AFECE" box="[513,612,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2A2636FDD2FEAC6551FECE" box="[513,607,261,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">P. eruca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
median and posterior neurospines have few long articles while the distal one is often the longest. The previous records of
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FD6EFE806418FE92" box="[701,790,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. e r u c a</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2A2636FC8DFE816490FEED" box="[862,926,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
do not agree with the Mediterranean species, and are herein regarded as likely conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D2A2636FD19FEE4641AFEB6" box="[714,788,333,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FD19FEE4641AFEB6" box="[714,788,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. suni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D2A2636FF16FEC66511FE7E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D2A2636FF16FEC66511FE7E" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D2A2636FF16FEC66650FE5A" bold="true" box="[197,350,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is widespread in the Western North and Central Pacific Ocean, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2A2636FAC2FED9625FFE55" box="[1297,1361,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D2A2636FF0CFE3D662CFE7E" box="[223,290,404,428]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, in shallow water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |