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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="D31BE572BCCB1D5A761B649F9FEF74E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Chrysis alternans Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>471</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31BE572BCCB1D5A761B649F9FEF74E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D31BE572BCCB1D5A761B649F9FEF74E1" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 236.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">&quot;Habitat in Aegypto et in Promontorio bonae spei, Museis DD. Drewsen, Spinola et Westermann&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Paralectotype 1 ♂.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
vel
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilochroa alternans" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Poecilochroa alternans</taxonomicName>
Klug. cum var.
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
D. Draege Cap. B. Esp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paralectotypes 2 ♀♀. Idem.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Catalogue Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
, 13, 53, 21, 3 (box 51).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Paralectotype 1 ♂.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilochroa alternans" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Poecilochroa alternans</taxonomicName>
, Klug.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Catalogue Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilochroa bifasciata" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">Poecilochroa bifasciata</taxonomicName>
, 132, 53, 0, 1 (box 52).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854)</bibRefCitation>
described three variations (a, b, c) of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
. Bohart (in
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 381) designated a lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
at ZMUC.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dahlbom’s">Dahlbom's</normalizedToken>
three variations of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
are nowadays considered distinct species, referring to two different species groups. In
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spinola’s">Spinola's</normalizedToken>
box 51, there are three specimens placed under the label
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Casolari, C" journalOrPublisher="Museo regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Torino" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Collezione Imenotterologica di Massimiliano Spinola" year="1980">Casolari and Casolari Moreno 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 79). Two of them belong to var. a, whereas the third refers to var. b and belongs to a different species with a similar colouration. A further specimen of &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
&quot; was found in box 52, under the name
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Poecilochroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilochroa alternans" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Poecilochroa alternans</taxonomicName>
and should be considered as another paralectotype referring to var. b. The examination of the lectotype in ZMUC revealed that it belongs to var. a (
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="5 - 169" title="A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion." volume="44" year="2012">Madl and Rosa 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 16). It belongs to the
<taxonomicName lsidName="alternans" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="alternans">alternans</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis alternans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Chrysis alternans</taxonomicName>
Dahlbom, 1854.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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