216 lines
28 KiB
XML
216 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="3B1AA7F383E33E6D3E955CF6023E5675" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B385C2DEB8EFE5BFD43C787" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monniotus paucistigma Monniot & Monniot 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="834" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="833" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2E7E55B0105E23F709D4E1F4C155465">
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<mods:title id="C7CA2029F94C716EEDF9412EB4070F66">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA8005731CD6A12AA91068F8DA3DCA29" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1733E1090FB642CC9961652CCC184647">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="11247564B2CE59A6F525F31E40424C2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="68E6EEE344F59656B70816FDE104937B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECE57964848F5DF7C874C772AB1B3BAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="114FFE2081A2312DA55249A991907D99">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FEC05399F42CF20CC04D17D36CB14C6">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D288453385D115B8F6BBB40593F7D597" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0444D7E43462377DA503DA3308ADFBDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4CBD840F8DFA55B0EC713DFF05B9D440">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1B0260B35E63128DBF97B6564F00B489">
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<mods:date id="131EDF73E320BFBF16AB859E4FB82A9D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="863B3639C062822AD2AF4AAAF9D85CD5">30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B385C2DEB8EFE5BFD43C787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B385C2DEB8EFE5BFD43C787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B385C2DEB8EFE5BFD43C787" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B385C2CEB8EFE5BFDA6C7C6" box="[220,540,437,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B385C2CEB8EFE5BFDA6C7C6" blockId="34.[220,540,437,496]" box="[220,540,437,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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<heading id="1C04F67B3B385C2CEB8EFE5BFDA6C7C6" box="[220,540,437,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B385C2CEB8EFE5BFE60C7D8" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[220,474,437,463]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucistigma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CEB8EFE5BFE60C7D8" bold="true" box="[220,474,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Monniotus paucistigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B385C2CEAB3FE58FDA6C7C6" box="[481,540,438,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B385C2DEA7CFE3BFD43C787" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B385C2CEA7CFE3BFE70C7E7" blockId="34.[220,540,437,496]" box="[302,458,469,496]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CEA67FE3BFE3EC7E7" box="[309,388,469,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Figs 46</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CEAC4FE3BFE78C7E7" box="[406,450,469,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="67.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[125,1198,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIG. 76. — A, Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.; B, Aplidium granum n. sp.; C, A. rhyparon n. sp.; D, A. venosum n. sp.; E, Homoeodistoma omasum Monniot F., 1987; F, Monniotus paucistigma n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893744/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">76F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B385C2CEB23FDE7FF49C479" blockId="34.[111,647,520,622]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B385C2CEB23FDE7FF77C409" box="[113,205,521,545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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. —
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CEBA4FDE6FDB5C437" bold="true" box="[246,527,520,544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B385C2CEBA4FDE6FDB1C437" box="[246,523,520,544]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sud de New Hanover, west side Enang Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B385C2CEAF0FDCCFDBAC42D" box="[418,512,546,570]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="39.70" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" precision="9" value="-2.6616666">2°39.70’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B385C2CE95AFDCCFD3BC42D" box="[520,641,546,570]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="27.71" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" precision="9" value="150.46184">150°27.71’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="800BECF23B385C2CEB3DFDD2FF1BC443" box="[111,161,572,596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="334D67D73B385C2CEBFBFDD2FEA9C443" box="[169,275,572,596]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" value="2003-07-04">4.VII.2003</date>
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, coll. P.L. Colin, CRCHO565 (MNHN A1 MON 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B385C2CEB23FD69FD32C489" blockId="34.[113,648,646,671]" box="[113,648,646,671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CEA3EFD68FE27C48A" box="[364,413,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">pauci</emphasis>
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: peu et
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CEAB8FD68FD9EC48A" box="[490,548,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">stigma</emphasis>
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: stigmate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B385C2CEB23FD3DFEB8C4FC" blockId="34.[111,649,723,1700]" box="[113,258,723,749]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B385C2DEB23FD1CFE0AC4F9" blockId="34.[111,649,723,1700]" lastBlockId="35.[111,648,659,1098]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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Les colonies (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CEA51FD1CFEDBC51A" box="[259,353,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="67.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[125,1198,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIG. 76. — A, Lissoclinum tumidum n. sp.; B, Aplidium granum n. sp.; C, A. rhyparon n. sp.; D, A. venosum n. sp.; E, Homoeodistoma omasum Monniot F., 1987; F, Monniotus paucistigma n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893744/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Fig. 76F</figureCitation>
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) sont composées d’un chevelu de lobes filiformes, ramifiés, complètement ensablés. Chaque filament, plusieurs fois ramifié, peut atteindre
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<quantity id="800BECF23B385C2CEA5CFCBFFED2C57B" box="[270,360,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 à 6 cm</quantity>
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de long, avec des branches de diamètre égal sur toute leur longueur, seulement un peu élargies à leur extrémité libre. Chaque ramification ne contient qu’un zoïde. Les zoïdes (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CEB29FC3EFF6EC5FC" box="[123,212,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
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) sont fins, de longueurs inégales, atteignant
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<quantity id="800BECF23B385C2CEB3DFC1EFF7CC21C" box="[111,198,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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. Le corps est incolore mais des cellules pigmentaires brunes sont présentes entre la tunique et le thorax et l’abdomen. Le diamètre du thorax chez les individus les moins contractés ne dépasse pas 0,5 mm. Le siphon buccal est terminal, bordé de 6 denticules, son ouverture est souvent dirigée dorsalement (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CEBACFB40FEE1C2DE" box="[254,347,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Fig.46B</figureCitation>
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). Le siphon cloacal s’ouvre au niveau du premier rang de stigmates. Les tentacules, 16 en 2 ordres de taille, sont séparés par de plus petits. Le bourrelet péripharyngien est sinueux. Le tubercule vibratile forme une urne. La branchie a 4 rangs de stigmates très allongés, les 2 premiers rangs en comptent de 16 à 20 de chaque côté, traversés par 1 sinus parastigmatique (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CEAF8FA62FDABC3B0" box="[426,529,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
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). Les sinus transverses sont surmontés de 7 à 10 papilles de chaque côté, les sinus parastigmatiques portent aussi des papilles (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CEA7FFA05FE2AC011" box="[301,400,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
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). L’abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B385C2CE970FA05FD3BC011" box="[546,641,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
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) a une longueur égale à celle du thorax. L’estomac allongé, à paroi lisse, se situe au tiers antérieur de l’abdomen. Il est suivi d’un segment mince, puis d’une ampoule élargie. Une forte constriction délimite un segment étroit qui forme le fond de la boucle digestive. L’intestin postérieur débute par un renflement en caecum. L’anus s’ouvre au niveau du deuxième sinus transverse.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="138C119F3B385C2CE9F7F98DFBA8C0B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" startId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" targetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B385C2CE9F7F98DFBA8C0B6" blockId="34.[677,1211,1635,1697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">
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FIG. 46. —
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B385C2CE9ACF98DFC7AC063" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2008" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2008" box="[766,960,1635,1652]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucistigma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CE9ACF98DFC7AC063" box="[766,960,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">Monniotus paucistigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EB4207E3B385C2CE897F98DFC4FC063" box="[965,1013,1635,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CEF52F98DFBB7C063" bold="true" box="[1024,1037,1635,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">A</emphasis>
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, zoïde;
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||
<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CEF02F98DFBE7C063" bold="true" box="[1104,1117,1635,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CEF35F98DFBCFC063" bold="true" box="[1127,1141,1635,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">C</emphasis>
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||
, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde;
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<emphasis id="75879D053B385C2CE8A1F997FBBBC09D" bold="true" box="[1011,1025,1657,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="833">D</emphasis>
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, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="138C119F3B395C2DEB23FDF3FE75C453" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690119/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" startId="35.[113,124,541,558]" targetBox="[132,635,236,498]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B395C2DEB23FDF3FE75C453" blockId="35.[113,646,540,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">
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FIG. 47. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEB82FDF2FD92C439" authority="Redikorzev, 1913" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1913" box="[208,552,540,558]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Sidneioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonense">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEB82FDF2FE37C43A" box="[208,397,540,557]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Sidneioides japonense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B395C2DEAC6FDF3FD92C439" author="REDIKORZEV V." box="[404,552,541,558]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" pagination="204 - 213" refId="ref37832" refString="REDIKORZEV V. 1913. - Neue Ascidien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 43: 204 - 213." type="journal article" year="1913">Redikorzev, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larve avec cristal d’oxalate (flèche). Échelle: 0,2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B395C2DEBDAFD1CFE9FC21C" blockId="35.[111,648,659,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">
|
||
Le post-abdomen est très long et fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B395C2DEAADFD1CFDE6C51A" box="[511,604,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Le coeur est terminal. Un mince appendice vasculaire prolonge encore le post-abdomen. L’ovaire est placé antérieurement, proche de l’abdomen. Le testicule comprend un petit nombre de vésicules échelonnées en un rang dans la première moitié du post-abdomen, elles sont irrégulièrement espacées. On en a compté une douzaine au plus. Le spermiducte s’ouvre au niveau de l’anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B395C2DEBDAFBFEFDA1C25D" blockId="35.[111,648,659,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">
|
||
Nous n’avons trouvé qu’un seul embryon immature dans la cavité péribranchiale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B395C2DEAFFFBC1FDB5C25D" box="[429,527,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[677,688,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[689,1187,217,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[677,1208,198,1619]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 46. — Monniotus paucistigma n. sp.: A, zoïde; B, C, thorax, abdomen et post-abdomen d’un zoïde; D, détail de la branchie. Échelles: A, 2 mm; B, C, 1 mm; D, 0,2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B395C2DEB23FB81FF49C290" blockId="35.[111,648,1135,1700]" box="[113,243,1135,1161]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">REMARQUES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B395C2DEB23FB60FF4AC011" blockId="35.[111,648,1135,1700]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">
|
||
Cette nouvelle espèce de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEA2BFB60FE41C2BE" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1842" box="[377,507,1166,1193]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Polyclinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
se place dans le genre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEB98FB41FE80C2DF" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1988" box="[202,314,1199,1224]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEB98FB41FE80C2DF" box="[202,314,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Monniotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
par ses deux siphons ouverts à l’extérieur, ses zoïdes isolés sur presque toute leur longueur, et la présence de papilles sur les sinus transverses. Dans le genre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEADDFAE3FD3CC33F" authority="Harant, 1931" authorityName="Harant" authorityYear="1931" box="[399,646,1293,1320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Ritterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEADDFAE3FE57C330" box="[399,493,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Ritterella</emphasis>
|
||
Harant, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
les individus sont totalement inclus dans la tunique commune. Le genre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEA11FAA3FD9AC370" authority="Brewin, 1952" authorityName="Brewin" authorityYear="1952" box="[323,544,1356,1383]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Dumus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEA11FAA3FE37C371" box="[323,397,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Dumus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B395C2DEAC0FAA2FD9AC370" author="BREWIN B. I." box="[402,544,1356,1383]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" pagination="452 - 458" refId="ref36155" refString="BREWIN B. I. 1952. - Ascidians of New Zealand part 7. Ascidians from Otago coastal waters, Part 2. Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 79 (3 - 4): 452 - 458." type="journal article" year="1952">Brewin, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possède 4 rangs de stigmates dans des zoïdes isolés, l’estomac est lisse, mais il n’y a pas de papilles sur les sinus transverses. Le genre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEA33FA45FF10C3F1" authority="Michaelsen, 1924" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1924" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEA33FA45FE41C3D2" box="[353,507,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Pseudodistoma</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n’a que 3 rangs de stigmates et pas de papilles branchiales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B395C2DEBDAF9E4FD43C787" blockId="35.[111,648,1135,1700]" lastBlockId="35.[677,1211,216,400]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">
|
||
Les autres espèces du genre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEA9EF9E5FDFBC033" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1988" box="[460,577,1547,1572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEA9EF9E5FDFBC033" box="[460,577,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Monniotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sont:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEB26F9C5FEC9C052" authority="(Kott, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[116,371,1578,1605]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEB26F9C5FF53C053" box="[116,233,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">M. australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B395C2DEBA7F9C4FED0C052" author="KOTT P." box="[245,362,1578,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref36284" refString="KOTT P. 1957. - Th e ascidians of Australia. II. Aplouso- branchiata Lahille: Clavelinidae Forbes & Hanley and Polyclinidae Verrill. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8 (1): 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1957">Kott, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEA2EF9C5FEFBC072" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEA2EF9C5FE4BC053" box="[380,497,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">M. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEA1DF9A5FEF4C093" authority="Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001" authorityName="Monniot F. & Monniot C." authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEA1DF9A5FE67C073" box="[335,477,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">M. papillosus</emphasis>
|
||
Monniot F. & Monniot C., 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEA09F984FDD2C093" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[347,616,1641,1668]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEA09F984FE64C094" box="[347,478,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">M. radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B395C2DEABAF987FDD2C093" author="KOTT P." box="[488,616,1641,1668]" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" pagination="375 - 620" refId="ref36501" refString="KOTT P. 1992. - Th e Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DEB26F964FE3CC0B3" authority="Millar, 1988" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1988" box="[116,390,1673,1700]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DEB26F964FF55C0B4" box="[116,239,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">M. ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
Millar, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Toutes ces espèces ont des papilles branchiales, un estomac ornementé et de plus nombreux rangs de stigmates. C’est la présence de papilles branchiales et la colonie très ramifiée qui nos incite à placer la nouvelle espèce dans le genre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DE868FEB9FC10C767" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1988" box="[826,938,343,368]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Monniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DE868FEB9FC10C767" box="[826,938,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">Monniotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plutôt que dans le genre
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B395C2DE9F7FE99FD43C787" box="[677,761,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B395C2DE9F7FE99FD4FC787" authorityName="Brewin" authorityYear="1952" box="[677,757,375,400]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ritterellidae" genus="Dumus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dumus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |