246 lines
30 KiB
XML
246 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1D266F46E1D1A9E54D978D000F177E10" ID-CLB-Dataset="6330" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4690007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618438256252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2008" docId="CF5AF0013B2B5C3CE98EFED8FDCDC2F0" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.30.4.799-872.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="849" masterDocId="336388793B1A5C0EEB52FFEEFFBAC617" masterDocTitle="Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical" masterLastPageNumber="872" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="848" updateTime="1698936655835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C690E3C2F1A98D607D33F1E79C0222A7">
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<mods:title id="5497435FB63E9F6359E4E631916CA826">Compléments sur la diversité des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l’ouest Pacifique tropical</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87331AEA3716BD68A35E4625E6E85FAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE7FC81AC879C0A8A80C1D14FF0472E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA77419B4919D3E351FB7BF66CB25EA8">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="26B6C1F4D281C85720D1884B98E27CEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71B2FB8D397487184FDDFF548967DB8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5238005F61D57B339535D1262A20EDDB">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8615C3E5E4CC11D1CEDEC4E4DEC0DA8">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFCB277283D0F539ED41324D26473111" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61F76710A4A96E936D34DE700E67899B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C11D7CDDDA1BD1F4688131C25D1DCD41">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9B08F3E9C315DEB02F70C8CA83DD3D81">
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<mods:date id="D1D513343BA86BE583FFAD952FD73C79">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0CD587FB4A97EF34B6F45F5E29DF80A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54DCE1B5206860B22EBB6B7FDCE99CF3">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE9AC73719459D0D34709EAB22DB4C70">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EAE529FA7CB8140D73EE40AACF62C3E5">799</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E3D8CF62723BC39A0DA67F6162A577F4">872</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E227DB2678FDE5B75219F69C8FF75996">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BB1116958976B3E1952DBC545F60137" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4690007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43CB543F1F373575B92C8477432081AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">0baa733e-6e79-4600-a069-3a1a9f87fbec</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF5AF0013B2B5C3CE98EFED8FDCDC2F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893702" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182485199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF5AF0013B2B5C3CE98EFED8FDCDC2F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B2B5C3CE98EFED8FDCDC2F0" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B2B5C3FE98EFED8FB38C745" box="[732,1154,310,338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE98EFED8FB38C745" blockId="49.[732,1154,310,370]" box="[732,1154,310,338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2B5C3FE98EFED8FB38C745" authority="Tokioka, 1953" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1953" box="[732,1154,310,338]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
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||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FE98EFED8FC64C746" bold="true" box="[732,990,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Rhopalaea macrothorax</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2B5C3FE8B6FED9FB38C745" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[996,1154,311,338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref38239" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1953. - Ascidians of Sagami Bay, in HATTORI H. (ed). Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo: 1 - 313." type="book chapter" year="1953">Tokioka, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B2B5C3FE832FEB9FC44C765" box="[864,1022,343,370]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE832FEB9FC44C765" blockId="49.[732,1154,310,370]" box="[864,1022,343,370]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2B5C3FE835FEB9FC0DC765" box="[871,951,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1450,1467]" captionTargetBox="[115,644,216,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[100,659,204,1415]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 59. — Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka, 1953: A, thorax; B, anus et papille mâle; C, région neurale. Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690155/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Figs 59</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2B5C3FE89AFEB9FC4DC765" box="[968,1015,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="69.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[125,1199,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIG. 78. — A, Eudistoma partitum n. sp.; B, Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka,1953; C, Ecteinascidia nexa Sluiter, 1904; D, Perophora longigaster n. sp.; E, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1885; F, A. tapuni Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893748/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">78B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B2B5C3FE9F7FE61FBA4C41B" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE9F7FE61FBF4C7BF" blockId="49.[677,1102,399,424]" box="[677,1102,399,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67E366393B2B5C3FE9F7FE61FBF4C7BF" box="[677,1102,399,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B2B5C3FE9F7FE61FBF0C7BF" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[677,1098,399,424]" page="212" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2B5C3FE9F7FE61FBF0C7BF" authority="Tokioka, 1953: 212" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1953" box="[677,1098,399,424]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
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||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FE9F7FE61FC3AC7B0" box="[677,896,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Rhopalaea macrothorax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2B5C3FE8D7FE7EFBF0C7BF" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[901,1098,400,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref38239" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1953. - Ascidians of Sagami Bay, in HATTORI H. (ed). Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo: 1 - 313." type="book chapter" year="1953">Tokioka, 1953: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE9F7FE51FBA4C41B" blockId="49.[677,1209,447,524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67E366393B2B5C3FE9F7FE51FBA4C41B" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2B5C3FE9F7FE51FCEBC7C0" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[677,849,447,471]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FE9F7FE51FCEBC7C0" box="[677,849,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Rhopalaea crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B2B5C3FE826FE51FB03C7C0" author="KOTT P. & GOODBODY I." box="[884,1209,447,471]" page="506" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2B5C3FE826FE51FB03C7C0" author="KOTT P. & GOODBODY I." box="[884,1209,447,471]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" pagination="503 - 554" refId="ref36788" refString="KOTT P. & GOODBODY I. 1982. - Th e ascidians of Hong Kong, in MORTON B. S. & TSENG C. K. (eds), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong: 503 - 554." type="book chapter" year="1982">Kott & Goodbody 1982: 506</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part). —
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<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B2B5C3FE859FE34FC18C7E5" author="KOTT P." box="[779,930,474,498]" page="26" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2B5C3FE859FE34FC18C7E5" author="KOTT P." box="[779,930,474,498]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref36436" refString="KOTT P. 1990 a. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (1): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990a: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part) (spécimens à tunique transparente). —
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<treatmentCitation id="C65267063B2B5C3FE803FE1AFBA0C41B" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[849,1050,500,524]" page="25" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2B5C3FE803FE1AFBA0C41B" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[849,1050,500,524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" pagination="25 - 170" refId="ref37798" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1991. - Th e ascidians of the Japan Sea. II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 35 (1 - 3): 25 - 170." type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa 1991: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B2B5C3FE9F7FDCAFB1EC4B1" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE9F7FDCAFBECC441" blockId="49.[677,1211,548,678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
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<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FE8CDFDCAFBB1C42B" bold="true" box="[927,1035,548,572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2B5C3FE8CDFDCAFBB2C42B" box="[927,1032,548,572]" name="Indonesia" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Indonésie</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B2B5C3FEF47FDCAFBFAC42B" box="[1045,1088,548,572]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Bali</collectingRegion>
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, Tulamben,
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<date id="334D67D73B2B5C3FE9F5FDD0FCA8C441" box="[679,786,574,598]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" value="2000-10-29">29.X.2000</date>
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, 35 m (MNHN P1 RHO.A 40).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE9F7FDB6FB1EC4B1" blockId="49.[677,1211,548,678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FE9F7FDB6FCBEC467" bold="true" box="[677,772,600,624]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B2B5C3FE9F7FDB6FCBBC467" box="[677,769,600,624]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Malaisie</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B2B5C3FE85CFDB7FCF5C466" box="[782,847,601,625]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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, Kota Kinabalu, Manukan Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B2B5C3FE9F7FD9DFCB5C49C" box="[677,783,627,651]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="58.28" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" precision="9" value="5.9713335">5°58.28’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22C727D03B2B5C3FE849FD9DFC20C49C" box="[795,922,627,651]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59.92" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" precision="9" value="115.998665">115°59.92’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="800BECF23B2B5C3FE8F4FD9DFC49C49C" box="[934,1011,627,651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="334D67D73B2B5C3FE8ADFD9DFBD6C49C" box="[1023,1132,627,651]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" value="2005-10-22">22.X.2005</date>
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||
, coll. P. L. Colin, 0CDN9179-M (
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||
<collectionCode id="21E2D9D23B2B5C3FE8F9FD60FC45C4B1" box="[939,1023,654,678]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
P1
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||
<collectionCode id="21E2D9D23B2B5C3FEF74FD60FBE5C4B1" box="[1062,1119,654,678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">RHO</collectionCode>
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||
A 43).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B2B5C3CE9F7FD3DFED9C7C6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE9F7FD3DFC8FC4FC" blockId="49.[674,1212,723,1700]" box="[677,821,723,749]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE9F7FD1CFBBAC25D" blockId="49.[674,1212,723,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
|
||
Les exemplaires récoltés mesurent de
|
||
<quantity id="800BECF23B2B5C3FEF6BFD1CFB22C51A" box="[1081,1176,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4 à 8 cm</quantity>
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||
de long. Seul le thorax émerge du substrat. La tunique fine et souple, parfaitement transparente laisse voir la musculature du manteau et la branchie.
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<collectingRegion id="85378FF53B2B5C3FEF2AFCBFFB27C57B" box="[1144,1181,849,876]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Sur</collectingRegion>
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||
la tunique une ligne bleue encercle le siphon buccal une autre s’étend le long de l’endostyle (
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||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2B5C3FEF1FFC7FFB14C5BB" box="[1101,1198,913,940]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="69.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[125,1199,214,1457]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIG. 78. — A, Eudistoma partitum n. sp.; B, Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka,1953; C, Ecteinascidia nexa Sluiter, 1904; D, Perophora longigaster n. sp.; E, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1885; F, A. tapuni Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893748/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Fig. 78B</figureCitation>
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). Le manteau lui-même est fin et transparent. Les deux siphons sont proches l’un de l’autre, bordés de 6 lobes. Entre chacun des lobes un point jaune est nettement visible, il persiste après fixation (
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<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2B5C3FEF03FBFEFB15C23C" box="[1105,1199,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1450,1467]" captionTargetBox="[115,644,216,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[100,659,204,1415]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 59. — Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka, 1953: A, thorax; B, anus et papille mâle; C, région neurale. Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690155/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
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). La tunique est nue sur le thorax.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FE9E9FBA1FC73C390" blockId="49.[674,1212,723,1700]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
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La musculature est uniquement thoracique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2B5C3FE9FFFB81FCACC29D" box="[685,790,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1450,1467]" captionTargetBox="[115,644,216,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[100,659,204,1415]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 59. — Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka, 1953: A, thorax; B, anus et papille mâle; C, région neurale. Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690155/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Un sphincter peu puissant entoure chaque siphon. Des faisceaux de fibres longitudinales issues des 2 siphons de chaque côté du thorax s’amenuisent progressivement vers la partie postérieure. Les plus ventraux se terminent transversalement en éventail le long de l’endostyle. Les fibres mésiales s’effilent en fibres transversales fines. Les fibres issues du siphon cloacal sont courtes, très peu ramifiées.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3CE9E9FA62FED9C7C6" blockId="49.[674,1212,723,1700]" lastBlockId="50.[111,648,216,465]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
|
||
Les tentacules buccaux (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2B5C3FE8EFFA62FBA4C3B0" box="[957,1054,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1450,1467]" captionTargetBox="[115,644,216,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[100,659,204,1415]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 59. — Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka, 1953: A, thorax; B, anus et papille mâle; C, région neurale. Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690155/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Fig. 59C</figureCitation>
|
||
) sont insérés à la base d’un très court velum. Le bourrelet péripharyngien est circulaire, sans indentation au niveau du ganglion nerveux. Le tubercule vibratile est saillant, allongé avec une fente antéro-postérieure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B2B5C3FE9FFF9C4FCA9C052" box="[685,787,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1450,1467]" captionTargetBox="[115,644,216,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[100,659,204,1415]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 59. — Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka, 1953: A, thorax; B, anus et papille mâle; C, région neurale. Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690155/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Fig. 59C</figureCitation>
|
||
). La branchie est plane, il n’y a pas de papilles surmontant les nombreux sinus longitudinaux. Il y a 64 rangs de stigmates et en moyenne 4 stigmates allongés par maille. L’abdomen est mince, allongé et opaque. On ne distingue pas de régions bien délimitées du tube digestif. Le rectum est long et s’ouvre par un anus lisse au quart antérieur du thorax. Le spermiducte est visible à la fois dans l’abdomen et le long du rectum; il décrit une boucle immédiatement derrière l’anus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFC85D923B285C3CEA9AFE98FD92C786" box="[456,552,374,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="49.[113,124,1450,1467]" captionTargetBox="[115,644,216,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[100,659,204,1415]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIG. 59. — Rhopalaea macrothorax Tokioka, 1953: A, thorax; B, anus et papille mâle; C, région neurale. Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690155/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
|
||
), puis se prolonge au-delà, antérieurement. Un point jaune marque son extrémité.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="138C119F3B2B5C3FEB23FA44FF62C3FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690155/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" startId="49.[113,124,1450,1467]" targetBox="[115,644,216,1400]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B2B5C3FEB23FA44FF62C3FE" blockId="49.[113,646,1450,1513]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">
|
||
FIG. 59. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B2B5C3FEB81FA44FD9AC3AC" authority="Tokioka, 1953" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1953" box="[211,544,1450,1467]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FEB81FA44FE1AC3AC" box="[211,416,1450,1467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">Rhopalaea macrothorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B2B5C3FEAF5FA44FD9AC3AC" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[423,544,1450,1467]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref38239" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1953. - Ascidians of Sagami Bay, in HATTORI H. (ed). Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo: 1 - 313." type="book chapter" year="1953">Tokioka, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FE97CFA44FD81C3AC" bold="true" box="[558,571,1450,1467]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">A</emphasis>
|
||
, thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FEB21FA2EFFC5C3C6" bold="true" box="[115,127,1472,1489]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">B</emphasis>
|
||
, anus et papille mâle;
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B2B5C3FEA14FA2EFEEEC3C6" bold="true" box="[326,340,1472,1489]" pageId="49" pageNumber="848">C</emphasis>
|
||
, région neurale. Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FE9129C3B285C3CEB23FE1BFDCDC2F0" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B285C3CEB23FE1BFF49C41A" blockId="50.[111,648,501,1257]" box="[113,243,501,527]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">REMARQUES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B285C3CEB23FDFBFDDAC478" blockId="50.[111,648,501,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">
|
||
Cette espèce se distingue d’autres
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEA91FDFBFD90C438" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1843" box="[451,554,533,559]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEA91FDFBFD90C438" box="[451,554,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">Rhopalaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
solitaires par sa tunique transparente, ses six points jaunes à chaque siphon, et le dessin de sa musculature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B285C3CEBDAFD9AFE3CC55A" blockId="50.[111,648,501,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">
|
||
Les exemplaires examinés correspondent parfaitement aux
|
||
<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B285C3CEB86FD7DFE90C4B9" box="[212,298,659,686]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
de l’espèce aimablement prêtés par le National Science Museum de Tsukuba au
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FE401873B285C3CE96DFD5DFD3BC4D9" box="[575,641,691,718]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">Japon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Les taches jaunes sont bien caractéristiques ainsi que la disposition de la musculature. La forme allongée des individus avec une tunique particulièrement transparente est la même.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B285C3CEBDAFCBFFE64C5FC" blockId="50.[111,648,501,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B285C3CEBDAFCBFFE27C57B" author="KOTT P. & GOODBODY I." box="[136,413,849,876]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" pagination="503 - 554" refId="ref36788" refString="KOTT P. & GOODBODY I. 1982. - Th e ascidians of Hong Kong, in MORTON B. S. & TSENG C. K. (eds), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong: 503 - 554." type="book chapter" year="1982">Kott & Goodbody (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
décrivent sous le nom de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEBDDFC9FFE4DC59B" authority="(Herdman, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[143,503,881,908]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEBDDFC9FFE8DC59C" box="[143,311,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">Rhopalaea crassa</emphasis>
|
||
(Herdman, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deux groupes d’individus très différents, les uns correspondent probablement à
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEA4FFC5FFEC8C5DD" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[285,370,945,970]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEA4FFC5FFEC8C5DD" box="[285,370,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">R. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, les autres, dont la tunique est transparente, à
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEA6AFC3FFE62C5FD" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1953" box="[312,472,976,1002]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEA6AFC3FFE62C5FD" box="[312,472,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">R. macrothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B285C3CEBDAFC1EFDE6C27D" blockId="50.[111,648,501,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B285C3CEBDAFC1EFEADC21C" author="KOTT P." box="[136,279,1008,1035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref36436" refString="KOTT P. 1990 a. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (1): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott (1990a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
place les deux espèces
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CE940FC1FFDD1C21D" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[530,619,1009,1034]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CE940FC1FFDD1C21D" box="[530,619,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">R. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEB21FBFEFEBDC23E" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1953" box="[115,263,1039,1065]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEB21FBFEFEBDC23E" box="[115,263,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">R. macrothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
en synonymie bien qu’elle reconnaisse qu’un des spécimens correspond exactement à la description de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEA41FBBEFDE2C27D" authority="Tokioka, 1953" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1953" box="[275,600,1103,1130]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEA41FBBEFE99C27E" box="[275,291,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEA63FBA1FE08C27E" box="[305,434,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">macrothorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B285C3CEAE5FBA1FDE2C27D" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[439,600,1103,1130]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref38239" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1953. - Ascidians of Sagami Bay, in HATTORI H. (ed). Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo: 1 - 313." type="book chapter" year="1953">Tokioka, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="474C41173B285C3CEBDAFB81FDCDC2F0" blockId="50.[111,648,501,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23623CE63B285C3CEBDAFB81FEEAC29D" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[136,336,1135,1162]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" pagination="25 - 170" refId="ref37798" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1991. - Th e ascidians of the Japan Sea. II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 35 (1 - 3): 25 - 170." type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, suivant Kott & Goodbody, place en
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEB99FB61FEA4C2BF" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[203,286,1167,1192]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEB99FB61FEA4C2BF" box="[203,286,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">R. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des exemplaires qu’il dit correspondre exactement aux
|
||
<typeStatus id="9848FFB53B285C3CEA6CFB40FE2DC2DE" box="[318,407,1198,1225]" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEAE8FB41FDE9C2DF" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1953" box="[442,595,1198,1224]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEAE8FB41FDE9C2DF" box="[442,595,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">R. macrothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
qu’il a revus, et qui doivent donc être
|
||
<emphasis id="75879D053B285C3CEA82FB20FDCDC2F0" box="[464,631,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="849">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F33A943B285C3CEA82FB20FDC9C2F0" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1953" box="[464,627,1229,1255]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="50" pageNumber="849" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrothorax">R. macrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |