327 lines
40 KiB
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327 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4725CBD651D19EE9B17D259D9B4005C2">Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1295CB39C087B419368F04487FF5A2">Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE4459027FC7CB6A2149F0EAEC9D8DFB">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAA3E50A71375E1EE648F57244CD6191">Ábrahám, Levente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="582B273E54F27DCB01EAAA6EDB52C98F">Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5232DDC30691E409445A04455939C6A">Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="036CAC015FA4B94ADA3638CAF2CFA0CB">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D18F6336C71F14AC3EFEE21736F63BC" type="email">bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="56D195E4CDEA574D637A2F48C3931BED">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="1A168189FFFCFFC6CAE2FB554C03FB47" bold="true" box="[151,590,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFCFFC6CAE2FB554C03FB47" ID-CoL="3GHLV" authority="Kimmins, 1949" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,590,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2FB554C03FB47" bold="true" box="[151,590,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2FB554FC7FB46" bold="true" box="[151,394,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Glyptobasis cornuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CBE4FB554C03FB47" author="Kimmins, D." box="[401,590,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2FB304F5FFB6A" box="[151,274,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="description">
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FB304F5FFB6A" blockId="2.[151,590,1194,1257]" box="[151,274,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFCFFC6CAEAFB304F44FB6A" box="[159,265,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1454,1478]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1372,250,1542]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1371,204,1397]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1382,194,1555]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@3.[203,1385,237,1555]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1430]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@6.[192,1395,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1A–C. Holotype male of Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 2A–C. Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES3A–E.Glyptobasis cornutaKimmins,1949.A—Maleterminaliaandgenitalia,indorsal view;B—Thesame,inventral view; C—Male genitalia, in ventral view; D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view. Abbreviations. gx7; gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S7 and S9—sternite 7 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210105" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210111" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210113" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210105/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210111/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4ACCFAC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4ACCFAC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4C65FAA8" author="Kimmins, D." box="[151,552,1299,1323]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4C65FAA8" ID-CoL="3GHLV" authority="Kimmins 1949: 24" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,552,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4F28FAA8" box="[151,357,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Glyptobasis cornuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CB1FFAEC4C65FAA8" author="Kimmins, D." box="[362,552,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Ghosh 1977: 37;
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6C8ABFAEC4D9FFAA8" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[734,978,1299,1323]" page="321" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6C8ABFAEC4D9FFAA8" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[734,978,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" refId="ref12112" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 73 / i 1 - 4 / 1977 / 161921" type="journal volume" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977: 321</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6C9A9FAEC4AC6FAA8" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[988,1163,1299,1323]" page="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6C9A9FAEC4AC6FAA8" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[988,1163,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="163 - 191" refId="ref12305" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1988) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. II. Family Ascalaphidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 85, 163 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 85 / i 2 / 1988 / 161049" type="journal article" year="1988">Ghosh 1988: 182</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6CEE0FAEC4B70FAA8" author="Sziraki, G." box="[1173,1341,1299,1323]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CEE0FAEC4B70FAA8" author="Sziraki, G." box="[1173,1341,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref13881" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia entomologica hungarica, 59, 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki 1998: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CF33FAEC4BD1FAA8" author="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M." box="[1350,1436,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" refId="ref11795" refString="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M. (2009) Checklist of Indian Neuropterids (Insecta: Megaloptera; Raphidioptera; Neuroptera). Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 22 pp." type="book" year="2009">Chandra</bibRefCitation>
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& Sharma 2009: 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6CBFAFACD4CC1FAC9" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K." box="[399,652,1330,1354]" page="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CBFAFACD4CC1FAC9" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K." box="[399,652,1330,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref11955" refString="Chandra, K., Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K. (2011) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh). Meeting: State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. Vol. 15. Part 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 151 - 165." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">
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Chandra
|
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CB9EFACC4C53FAC9" box="[491,542,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 163
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6C8E2FACD4DFCFAC9" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J." box="[663,945,1330,1354]" page="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6C8E2FACD4DFCFAC9" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J." box="[663,945,1330,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" refId="ref11900" refString="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. (2014) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Achanakmar Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve. Vol. 49. Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 91 - 96." type="book" year="2014">Chandra & Thilak 2014: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6C9C9FACC4A31FAC9" author="Abraham, L." box="[956,1148,1330,1356]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6C9C9FACC4A31FAC9" author="Abraham, L." box="[956,1148,1330,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="35 - 54" refId="ref11478" refString="Abraham, L. (2020) The Borzsony lacewing collection I. (Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Mantispidae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Nemopteridae, Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). A Kaposvari Rippl-Ronai Muzeum Kozlemenyei, 7, 35 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.26080 / krrmkozl. 2020.7.35" type="journal article" year="2020">Ábrahám 2020: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2FAAE4F5EFA46" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FAAE4F28FAEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,357,1360,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFCFFC6CB5CFAAF4F2DFAEB" box="[297,352,1360,1384]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA8F4DFCFA04" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,945,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2FA8F4FDCFA04" box="[151,401,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFCFFC6CBE2FA904FB8FA04" box="[407,501,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male, preserved in NMHUK, was checked.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA714F5EFA46" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6CAE2FA714F42FA46" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Saunders" determinerName="D. E. Kimmins" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCode="NHMUK 013804009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
/ [
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFCFFC6CADEFA714E92FA25" box="[171,223,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Holo</typeStatus>
|
||
]Type //
|
||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFCFFC6CB4DFA714FD5FA25" box="[312,408,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Saunders</collectorName>
|
||
. / 68. 3 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFCFFC6C874FA714C9DFA25" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[513,720,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6C874FA714C9DFA25" box="[513,720,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="62FF8E19FFFCFFC6C874FA714C9DFA25" box="[513,720,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Glyptobasis cornuta</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFCFFC6C890FA714CB5FA26" box="[741,760,1422,1445]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Kim. /
|
||
<determinerName id="B482DA21FFFCFFC6C93DFA714DAEFA25" box="[840,995,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">D. E. Kimmins</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1947. //
|
||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFCFFC6CE18FA714B0BFA25" box="[1133,1350,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">NHMUK 013804009</specimenCode>
|
||
/. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFCFFC6CF1CFA714BD0FA25" box="[1385,1437,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,250,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[203,1385,237,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–C. Holotype male of Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Figs.</figureCitation>
|
||
1A–C)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2FA344FE9F9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA344F7AFA60" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,311,1483,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Additional figs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA154A46F981" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,1035,1514,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3daf59ff-946a-4e0f-b532-53add32a6e1c/1700092800000</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9F74C7BF9A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,566,1544,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
Retrieved:
|
||
<date id="355F1025FFFCFFC6CB72F9F64FC1F9A2" box="[263,396,1545,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2023-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFCFFC6CB72F9F64FC1F9A2" box="[263,396,1545,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2023-11-18">18 Nov 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
19:03:25 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFCFFC6CB8CF9F64C63F9A2" box="[505,558,1545,1569]" country="USA" name="University of Tennessee at Chattanooga" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="University or college">UTC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9D74FE9F9BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,420,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<location id="443E603EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9D74EE1F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828:443E603EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9D74EE1F9BC" box="[151,172,1576,1599]" country="India" county="Trisuli" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" name="In" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">In</location>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CAC6F9D84F12F9BC" author="Kimmins, D." box="[179,351,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFCFFC6CB1DF9D84FD2F9BC" box="[360,415,1575,1599]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94ACAF918" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94ACAF918" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94DD5F9FF" collectingDate="1995-09-25" collectionCode="UTC" collectorName="B. Herczig & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" elevation="820" latitude="27.983334" location="Trisuli bridge" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94F86F9DD" box="[151,459,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
in coll. SCMK:
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFCFFC6C818F9B94CC3F9DD" box="[621,654,1606,1630]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFCFFC6C8EDF9B94CF5F9DD" box="[664,696,1606,1630]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFCFFC6C8C8F9B94CB1F9DD" box="[701,764,1606,1630]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A13AAC9FFFFCFFC6C970F9B94DC7F9DD" box="[773,906,1606,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Trisuli valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="50EC2FC7FFFCFFC6C9E5F9B94A76F9DD" box="[912,1083,1606,1630]" location="Betrawati" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6C9E5F9B94DF0F9DD" box="[912,957,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
N Betrawati
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
at the
|
||
<location id="443E603EFFFCFFC6CE09F9B94B48F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828:443E603EFFFCFFC6CE09F9B94B48F9DD" box="[1148,1285,1606,1630]" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" latitude="27.983334" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" name="Trisuli bridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Trisuli bridge</location>
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CF7FF9B94B0EF9DD" box="[1290,1347,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="820.0">
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<elevation id="CACCD1D6FFFCFFC6CF7FF9B94B0EF9DD" box="[1290,1347,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="820.0">820m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFCFFC6CF3DF9B94BD1F9DD" box="[1352,1436,1606,1630]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" precision="925" value="85.183334">85°11’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFCFFC6CAB2F99B4F53F9FF" box="[199,286,1636,1660]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" precision="925" value="27.983334">27°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="355F1025FFFCFFC6CB52F99B4FD0F9FF" box="[295,413,1636,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="1995-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFCFFC6CB52F99B4FD0F9FF" box="[295,413,1636,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="1995-09-25">25.IX.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFCFFC6CBA2F99A4C0AF9FF" box="[471,583,1636,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">B. Herczig</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFCFFC6C81EF99A4D4CF9FF" box="[619,769,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Gy. M. László</collectorName>
|
||
(NeuAsc532);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6C9D4F99A4BD1F9FF" box="[929,1436,1636,1661]" collectingDate="1995-09-25" collectionCode="UTC" collectorName="B. Herczig & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" elevation="820" latitude="27.983334" location="Lapchi Kang Range" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFCFFC6C9D4F99A4D8DF9FE" box="[929,960,1637,1661]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFCFFC6C9BCF99B4A45F9FF" box="[969,1032,1636,1660]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="443E603EFFFCFFC6CE61F99B4AAEF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828:443E603EFFFCFFC6CE61F99B4AAEF9FE" box="[1044,1251,1636,1661]" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" latitude="27.983334" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" name="Lapchi Kang Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Lapchi Kang Range</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="50EC2FC7FFFCFFC6CE9EF99A4BD1F9FF" box="[1259,1436,1636,1661]" location="Chitre" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CE9EF99A4B6DF9FF" box="[1259,1312,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Chitre
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(Signati)
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CB53F97C4F21F918" box="[294,364,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFCFFC6CB06F97C4F85F918" box="[371,456,1667,1691]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" precision="925" value="86.166664">86°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFCFFC6CBBBF97C4C68F918" box="[462,549,1667,1691]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" precision="925" value="27.7">27°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="355F1025FFFCFFC6C859F97C4CD9F918" box="[556,660,1667,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="1995-09-08">8.IX.1995</date>
|
||
, leg. Chenga Sherpa (NeuAsc533) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFCFFC6CE77F97C4A36F918" box="[1026,1147,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1430]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–C. Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9364B57F88B" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9364B57F88B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1737,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2F9364F03F960" bold="true" box="[151,334,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=2): forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6C8EAF9364D54F967" box="[671,793,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">31–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6C904F9364DF8F967" box="[881,949,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CEF6F9364AB0F967" box="[1155,1277,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CF23F9354BD4F967" box="[1366,1433,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female (n=2), forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CB8BF9124C34F88B" box="[510,633,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">33–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6C8A6F9124D5AF88B" box="[723,791,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6C99DF9124A2EF88B" box="[1000,1123,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="29.0">29–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CEC8F9124B5BF88B" box="[1213,1302,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC7CAB2F8EE4C03FF56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC7CAB2F8EE4C03FF56" blockId="2.[151,1437,1737,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAB2F8EE4F9CF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,465,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex and thorax with sparse hairs. Frons shiny and dark brown with dominantly pale hairs. Labrum pale yellow with brown apical margin. Clypeus dark brown. In males, 2–10 flagellar segments only slightly curved and with moderately long spines. Antenna reaching pterostigma. In lateral view, mesothorax with distinct yellow band. Apices of wings acutely rounded. Pterostigma dark brown. Legs dark brown to black. Male ectoproct processus long and slim curving downward and inward in lateral view. Sternite 9 triangular, base slightly wider than high, tip pointed, subacute. Gonocoxite 9 arched and with pair of narrow curved horn-shaped extensions, apices acute, wider at base with a blunt-ended projection directed inwards. Terminalia and genitalia as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFDFFC7CF41FF684E90FF56" author="Kimmins, D." pageId="3" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8–9) as well as
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFDFFC7CBB3FF444C07FF56" box="[454,586,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES3" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[192,1395,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES3A–E.Glyptobasis cornutaKimmins,1949.A—Maleterminaliaandgenitalia,indorsal view;B—Thesame,inventral view; C—Male genitalia, in ventral view; D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view. Abbreviations. gx7; gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S7 and S9—sternite 7 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Figs. 3A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFFDFFC7CAE2F9D54CC7F9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" startId="3.[151,264,1578,1602]" targetBox="[216,1372,250,1542]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFDFFC7CAE2F9D54CC7F9E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1578,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CAE2F9D54F1FF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,338,1578,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">FIGURES 1A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFDFFC7C865F9D54DCEF9C1" authority="Kimmins, 1949" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[528,899,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7C865F9D54C93F9C1" box="[528,734,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Glyptobasis cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFDFFC7C890F9D54DCEF9C1" author="Kimmins, D." box="[741,899,1578,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFDFFC7CAB2F9474F07F974" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFDFFC7CAB2F9474F07F974" blockId="3.[151,1436,1720,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CAB2F9474F2CF951" bold="true" box="[199,353,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFDFFC7CB12F9474FECF951" box="[359,417,1720,1746]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFDFFC7CBDAF9474C0EF951" box="[431,579,1720,1746]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFDFFC7C83BF9474CEDF951" box="[590,672,1720,1746]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFDFFC7C8DEF9474D27F951" box="[683,874,1720,1746]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFDFFC7C901F9474A08F951" box="[884,1093,1720,1746]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
), a new record for the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFDFFC7CAE2F9234E97F975" box="[151,218,1756,1782]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFDFFC7CA9CF9234F70F974" box="[233,317,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1104,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@25.[151,1436,1104,1955]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map of Glyptobasis species from India and surrounding countries; black circle—G. nigrifrons, red circle—G. cornuta, brown circle—G. nugax, yellow circle—G. weelei, blue circle—G. spinicornis, orange circle—G. fraseri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFDFFC7CAB2F8FF4C66F8BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFDFFC7CAB2F8FF4C66F8BC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1720,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CAB2F8FF4F95F898" bold="true" box="[199,472,1792,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Flight period of adult.</emphasis>
|
||
It is mainly active during the months of July, August and September based on the literature and new records (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFDFFC7CBBFF8DB4C53F8BC" box="[458,542,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="26.[152,255,488,512]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[227,1361,181,465]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 22. Flight period of Glyptobasis species from India and surrounding countries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210153/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFDFFC7CAB2F8B64F9AF828" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFDFFC7CAB2F8B64F9AF828" blockId="3.[151,1436,1720,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CAB2F8B64F76F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFDFFC7CB02F8B64FEAF8E0" box="[375,423,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen comes from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFDFFC7C8C5F8B74CA7F8E1" box="[688,746,1864,1890]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
although the specific location is unknown. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFDFFC7CF3EF8B64F7EF804" author="Hassan, M. A. & Liu, X. Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="391" pagination="401 - 452" refId="ref12484" refString="Hassan, M. A. & Liu, X. Y. (2021) Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). Zootaxa, 4970 (3), 401 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4970.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Hassan & Liu (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a well-illustrated female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFDFFC7C909F8934D96F805" box="[892,987,1900,1926]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFDFFC7CE72F8924ADCF805" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1031,1169,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CE72F8924ADCF805" box="[1031,1169,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">G. dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we found it to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFDFFC7CB23F86E4F9DF829" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[342,464,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CB23F86E4F9DF829" box="[342,464,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">G. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |