261 lines
37 KiB
XML
261 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="1AB6522C62664D11D7B9BF99992C8908" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801692040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="C84887861111FF91FF71F98C56FCFF10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03429p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3429 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anahita jinsi Jäger, 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="3471FFFE111BFF9DFFE6F83B5749FFC4" masterDocTitle="Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699579940834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E11476CF511EA73FDE8543D7055AD23">
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<mods:title id="DC398175055B0BCC9C01BD888A974AF8">Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05230A9FD5A7E5D427FA693489D7D94E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2809E226C5DF2B526C2B541F5380B99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9D45F169AB41C9048360664D21E24E">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3B72A264F3917E0F8584153D009A40D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01B3C39BB60D98D05F6067BD7047905E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D154275DF7985057BDD26C7DAD965476">
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<mods:date id="BDBDD5FD3FB2BD9E2F66F5AC4F1DAECE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32C86C1AA42F16E71426E0ACAA9D690B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="634406E6E307F68FF2A77038C0480BD3">2012-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5A08343173F780999B61358F29C2F3A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5952C2234D0C738DF1D89B8EA3BC6416">3429</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="781ED04C44AD30D2458DB4CDF403FE96" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E38C5CE1FBFB63E6BEC61B5BB1D3102B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="706681F084EDD02DF401B226B2499755">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A8956C3AF7415078D546AE58A7D1297C">63</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="25836B52BE36F39670EA4F41A034C505">
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<mods:url id="6CD86C1633F05DAADF6D61763FE51E44">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7B32E622878FD9BDF323B84D04045605">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06F1D71635B769C3D0DA46DA5666ACBD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8155DD0290045E82E65DB510C899265" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B7A9BC29753EFA88F852A836599983F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10096509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C84887861111FF91FF71F98C56FCFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861111FF91FF71F98C56FCFF10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84887861111FF91FF71F98C56FCFF10" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B1111FF97FF71F98C56FBFE15" box="[151,434,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF71F98C56FBFE15" blockId="10.[151,434,439,498]" box="[151,434,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="1B1681FC1111FF97FF71F98C56FBFE15" bold="true" box="[151,434,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF71F98C56FBFE15" bold="true" box="[151,434,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FF71F98C567AFE15" ID-CoL="DDZN" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,307,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF71F98C567AFE15" bold="true" box="[151,307,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anahita jinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91111FF97FEDDF98C56FBFE15" box="[315,434,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1111FF97FF71F9E15679FE36" box="[151,304,474,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF71F9E15679FE36" blockId="10.[151,434,439,498]" box="[151,304,474,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FF71F9E15795FE36" box="[151,220,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1341,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-383@4.[151,1436,1341,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Records of Anahita spp. in South, East and Southeast Asia. 1a Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India, 1b Konkan," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FF0CF9E15679FE36" box="[234,304,474,498]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 35–38" captionStartId-0="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,263,1470,1493]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1425,528,1439]" captionTargetId-0="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId-1="figure-394@11.[151,1436,517,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" captionText-1="FIGURES 35–38. Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (35 male, 36–38 females; 36–37 with egg sac, originally attached under a stone)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096521" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096521/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28–38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1111FF97FF71FA1854EBFD46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF71FA1854EBFD46" blockId="10.[151,1437,546,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1111FF97FE86FA1852D1FD9A" collectingDate="2004-06-28" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager" country="China" county="Baoxing County" elevation="1111" latitude="30.418766" location="Tuanjie village" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="102.73967" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FE86FA185564FDFF" bold="true" box="[352,557,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="9F5A88321111FF97FE86FA185684FDFF" box="[352,461,547,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="26F0AE551111FF97FDA1FA1955CDFDFE" box="[583,644,546,570]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="38F676001111FF97FD44FA1955A1FDFE" box="[674,744,546,570]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8225F8721111FF97FD1BFA195487FDFE" box="[765,974,546,570]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A93F4E1C1111FF97FC02FA1953E1FDFE" box="[996,1192,546,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baoxing County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="453E604B1111FF97FB58FA19523BFDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861111FF91FF71F98C56FCFF10:453E604B1111FF97FB58FA19523BFDFE" box="[1214,1394,546,570]" country="China" county="Baoxing County" latitude="30.418766" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="102.73967" name="Tuanjie village" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Sichuan">Tuanjie village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="25D550571111FF97FA6EFA18565DFD9A" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="25.126" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="30.418766">N 30°25.126'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="25D550571111FF97FEF9FA7C56FFFD9A" box="[287,438,582,606]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="44.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="102.73967">E 102°44.38'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="87199B751111FF97FE24FA7D555CFD9A" box="[450,533,582,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1111.0">
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<elevation id="CBCCD1A31111FF97FE24FA7D555CFD9A" box="[450,533,582,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1111.0">1111 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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altitude, secondary forest, leaf litter, by hand, by day,
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<collectorName id="ED1453461111FF97FB62FA7C5392FD9B" box="[1156,1243,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Jäger</collectorName>
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leg.
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<date id="345F10501111FF97FAF3FA7D52D1FD9A" box="[1301,1432,582,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-06-28">
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<collectingDate id="241BE9B81111FF97FAF3FA7D52D1FD9A" box="[1301,1432,582,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-06-28">28.VI.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1111FF97FF71FA5054D7FD46" box="[151,926,618,643]" collectingDate="2004-06-28" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager" country="China" county="Baoxing County" elevation="1111" latitude="30.418766" location="Tuanjie village" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="102.73967" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF71FA5056A3FD47" bold="true" box="[151,490,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="9F5A88321111FF97FF71FA50565AFD47" box="[151,275,619,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="56E7FD191111FF97FEF9FA515633FD47" box="[287,378,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="56E7FD191111FF97FE60FA5156A3FD47" box="[390,490,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="26F0AE551111FF97FE1FFA51557DFD46" box="[505,564,618,642]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
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) with same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B1111FF97FF21FAA9557EFD0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF21FAA9557EFD0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,546,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF21FAA95607FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,334,658,682]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named according to its similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FC09FAA953DCFD6E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1007,1173,658,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FC09FAA953DCFD6E" box="[1007,1173,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anahita fauna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Chinese [jinsi] meaning similar); term in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B1111FF97FF21FAE15536FBF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF21FAE15536FBF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,546,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF21FAE15608FD37" bold="true" box="[199,321,730,755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FE77FAE156BDFD36" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[401,500,730,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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(total length male 6.5–6.6, female 7.0–8.3). Similar to
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FB82FAE152D2FD36" box="[1124,1435,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FB82FAE1524EFD36" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1124,1287,730,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">Anahita fauna</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FAF4FAE152D2FD36" authorityName="Yin, Tang & Gong" authorityYear="2000" box="[1298,1435,730,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samplexa">A. samplexa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FF2CFAC5562DFCD2" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[202,356,766,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF2CFAC5562DFCD2" box="[202,356,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. punctulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a long embolus and tegular apophysis in males (
|
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FBF8FAC553EBFCD2" box="[1054,1186,766,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
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) as well as a weakly sclerotised epigyne without a clearly recognisable median septum in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FBB1FB1953FDFCFE" box="[1111,1204,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Females are best distinguished by the length and shape of the glandular appendages of the internal duct system: in
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FB31FB7D526FFC9A" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[1239,1318,838,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FB31FB7D526FFC9A" box="[1239,1318,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. jinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91111FF97FACBFB7C52D5FC9A" box="[1325,1436,839,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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it is long having at least three bends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FDDDFB5155C7FC46" box="[571,654,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
; shorter with only one bend in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FC0AFB515305FC46" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1004,1100,874,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FC0AFB515305FC46" box="[1004,1100,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FBBCFB5153E7FC46" box="[1114,1198,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FB22FB515204FC46" authorityName="Yin, Tang & Gong" authorityYear="2000" box="[1220,1357,874,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FB22FB515204FC46" box="[1220,1357,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. samplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FA62FB515646FC62" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FA62FB515646FC62" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males of the four species are only hardly distinguishable. Length and shape of the tegular apophysis, arising point of the embolus and course of its proximal part might be diagnostic, but since an insufficient amount of material was available to judge intraspecific variation, these characters are listed in the description only. The retrolateral stout spine at the distal tibia (DS in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FD4AFBC155B7FBD6" box="[684,766,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
, “conical apophysis” sensu Peck 1981) might be diagnostic in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FEBCFC2556F0FBF2" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[346,441,1054,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FEBCFC2556F0FBF2" box="[346,441,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FE09FC255531FBF2" authorityName="Yin, Tang & Gong" authorityYear="2000" box="[495,632,1054,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FE09FC255531FBF2" box="[495,632,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. samplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1111FF96FF21FC79541FF847" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF21FC79561FFA06" blockId="10.[151,1437,546,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF21FC7956D7FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,414,1090,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FF21FC795611FB9F" box="[199,344,1090,1115]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321111FF97FE48FC79555CFB9E" box="[430,533,1090,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). PL 3.4, PW 2.8, AW 1.2, OL 3.1, OW 1.8. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.12, PME 0.26, PLE 0.25, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.16, AME–PME 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.10, clypeus AME 0.14, clypeus ALE 0.35. Palp and leg measurements: palp 4.5 (1.6, 0.6, 0.9, -, 1.4), I 18.5 (4.4, 1.5, 5.1, 4.8, 2.7), II 14.6 (3.8, 1.4, 3.9, 3.7, 1.8), III 12.3 (3.3, 1.3, 3.0, 3.3, 1.4), IV 17.2 (4.5, 1.3, 4.3, 5.3, 1.8). Leg formula 1423. Spination of palp and legs: palp 151, 100, 1301; femora I p012, d111, r112, II–III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r012; patellae I 001, II–III 101; tibiae I p010, d011, r110, v22222, II p010, d111, r110, v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I p111, r110, v222, II p111, r111, v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v21112. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 6–7 retromarginal teeth, and with elongated narrow patch of about 14 denticles along entire cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with one bristle. Leg claws I–IV with 4 secondary teeth. Position of tarsal organ: I 0.95, II 0.91, III 0.85, IV 0.85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF21FDF554B6F97A" blockId="10.[151,1437,546,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Palp as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FE5DFDF5550FFA22" box="[443,582,1486,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 31–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tibia without RTA, distally with retrolateral stout spine. Cymbium elongate oval, retrolaterally with slightly stronger bulge than prolaterally. Embolus arising at 3-o’clock-position, long and filiform, running around tegulum, its tip situated distally in 12- to 12.30-o’clock-position. Conductor arising at 12.30-o’clock-position distally from tegulum, partly hidden by tegular apophysis in ventral view. Tegular apophysis arising from central tegulum, with parallel margins in its slender proximal part and widened distally with pointed rim dorsally (visible in prolateral view). Tegular apophysis slightly stouter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131111FF97FB63FEB952D1F95E" authority="(Yoshida 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Yoshida" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1157,1432,1666,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821111FF97FB63FEB953AAF95E" box="[1157,1251,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fauna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611111FF97FB17FEB952D8F95E" author="Yoshida" box="[1265,1425,1666,1690]" firstAuthor="Yoshida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="467 - 468" refId="ref32623" refString="Yoshida, H. (2009) Ctenidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.), The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa, pp. 467 - 468." type="book chapter" year="2009">Yoshida 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Intersegmental membrane at tibia-tarsus joint with sclerite (IS in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FC97FE9D54BBF97A" box="[881,1010,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901111FF97FF21FEF154DCF852" blockId="10.[151,1437,546,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Colour. Yellowish brown partly with darker pattern. Dorsal prosoma with two broad lateral bands and marked fovea. Submarginally with narrow broken band, marginally with thin black line. Sternum, ventral coxae, labium and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown without pattern. Chelicerae with two indistinct longitudinal bands especially in proximal half. Legs yellowish-brown with spots on ventral femora and dark parts mostly at joints on legs III–IV. Dorsal opisthosoma with distinct light median band. Ventral opisthosoma spotted. Spinnerets yellowish brown, anterior spinnerets laterally black. Colour of living male see
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151111FF97FCD8FF4554D8F852" box="[830,913,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–38" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1470,1493]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,528,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-394@11.[151,1436,517,1449]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–38. Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (35 male, 36–38 females; 36–37 with egg sac, originally attached under a stone)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096521/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901110FF96FF71F8A35458FE0B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PME 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.16, clypeus AME 0.09, clypeus ALE 0.35. Palp and leg measurements: palp 3.35 (1.1, 0.55, 0.8, -, 0.9), I 9.25 (2.5, 1.2, 2.9, 1.9, 0.75), II 8.3 (2.2, 1.1, 2.3, 1.9, 0.8), III 7.35 (1.9, 1.0, 1.8, 1.9, 0.75), IV 10.45 (2.9, 1.1, 2.2, 3.1, 1.15). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 1211, 1013; femora I p021, d111, r011, II p012, d111, r011, III p012, d111, r111, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I–II 000, III–IV 101; tibiae I v22222, II p01(0)0, v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v21112. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 8 retromarginal teeth, and with patch of five tiny denticles close to promarginal teeth and a row of 7 denticles along cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 1 bristle. Palpal claw with 5 secondary teeth. Leg claws I–IV with 3 secondary teeth. Position of tarsal organ: I 0.82, II 0.83, III 0.73, IV 0.78.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E66181110FF96FF71FD8556B8FA33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,263,1470,1493]" targetBox="[156,1425,528,1439]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901110FF96FF71FD8556B8FA33" blockId="11.[151,1436,1470,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821110FF96FF71FD855516FA10" bold="true" box="[151,607,1470,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
FIGURES 35–38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131110FF96FE86FD8556A2FA10" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[352,491,1470,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821110FF96FE86FD8556A2FA10" bold="true" box="[352,491,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anahita jinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91110FF96FE13FD845516FA10" box="[501,607,1471,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (35 male, 36–38 females; 36–37 with egg sac, originally attached under a stone).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901110FF96FF21FE1C5506F8D3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1575,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151110FF96FDB4FE1C5591F9FB" box="[594,728,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[208,1386,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. 25–27 Anahita fauna Karsch 1879, female from Japan, Mie Prefecture. 28–34 Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (28–30 holotype female, 31–34 paratype male). 25, 28 Epigyne, ventral. 26, 29 Vulva, dorsal. 27, 30 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. 31–34 Left male palp (31 prolateral, 32 ventral, 33 retrolateral, 34" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal field with two slit sense organs, one on each side, both situated at a distance of three times their length (five times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131110FF96FC67FE7754A9F9A0" baseAuthorityName="Yoshida" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[897,992,1612,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821110FF96FC67FE7754A9F9A0" box="[897,992,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Median plate narrows anteriorly, with large lateral lobes. Copulatory openings situated anterio-medially. Copulatory ducts running a loop medially, then following lateral lobes and leading to posteriorly situated spermathecae from medio-ventral side; lateral external margin of ducts smooth, inner margin slightly undulating. Glandular appendages arising from anterior spermathecae, looping in anterior direction. Fertilisation ducts arising from spermathecae close to the point where copulatory ducts flow in spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901110FF96FF21FF185655F89B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1575,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Colour. As in male, but generally with more distinct and vivid pattern on legs. For colour of living females see
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151110FF96FF71FF7C565EF89B" box="[151,279,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–38" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1470,1493]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,528,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-394@11.[151,1436,517,1449]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–38. Anahita jinsi spec. nov. from China, Sichuan, Baoxing (35 male, 36–38 females; 36–37 with egg sac, originally attached under a stone)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901110FF96FF21FF50541FF847" blockId="11.[151,1436,1575,1924]" box="[199,854,1899,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821110FF96FF21FF505608F840" bold="true" box="[199,321,1899,1924]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Spination patella I of other male
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321110FF96FD53FF575453F840" box="[693,794,1900,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 101.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1110FF91FF21FFB456FCFF10" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901110FF96FF21FFB45423F863" blockId="11.[151,1436,1935,2032]" box="[199,874,1935,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821110FF96FF21FFB45629F86C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1935,1960]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321110FF96FD86FFAB55D9F86C" box="[608,656,1936,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151110FF96FD1CFFB45476F863" box="[762,831,1935,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1341,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-383@4.[151,1436,1341,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Records of Anahita spp. in South, East and Southeast Asia. 1a Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India, 1b Konkan," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096511/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
: 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901117FF91FF71F8A356FCFF10" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131117FF91FED4F8A356D8FF74" baseAuthorityName="Yoshida" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[306,401,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821117FF91FED4F8A356D8FF74" box="[306,401,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male, however, exhibits a similarly long and slender tegular apophysis as shown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131117FF91FA62F8A3579EFF10" baseAuthorityName="Yoshida" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821117FF91FA62F8A3579EFF10" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611117FF91FEECF88756E0FF10" author="Yoshida" box="[266,425,188,212]" firstAuthor="Yoshida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="467 - 468" refId="ref32623" refString="Yoshida, H. (2009) Ctenidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.), The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanagawa, pp. 467 - 468." type="book chapter" year="2009">Yoshida 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |