155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="EBB7659BD0C36939862DF080943D6B6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681705" ID-ZooBank="4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677507891778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen & Slamka, František" docDate="2023" docId="C13F87B92142CB57FF7DD3C9FDE0E98C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5248.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5248 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palpita vitrealis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="3D06FFC1215FCB4AFFEAD25BFFFFEA0C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699457022350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C85F41D264370DC005C99965B6A80151">
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<mods:title id="7A99094E9E2EF13CBC1A4A88CD256BA5">A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6784CCB2D4481CCB2C8C0FD694D9067" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F83559C0930F6735BCB5C21BB6EB9FE">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F8E5560C13114B59E90795AFA913912" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3534781BAD9147C7D262BDBD046F886C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73C41C64967C9F0CBFA53597E01DEAE8">Slamka, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="474BFFAD0DE89EE6E0E632B6ED4A1A13" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E163EC05F0A53E0E0F01D9B3FE8F710C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="40236AB2DB50F0DBE7AAA0ACD477EA49">
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<mods:date id="8741F149FCC6E6EEA89E7BC9E0EEC2FF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF7E12C491518D911AAFEAEBFE755F5C">2023-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="385B14ECE5C15115E3C6CB7B688D73A2">5248</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1B3544AAAD51BFE36131664D4740B94F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F01826D6BAA63248DE73A4549D86CF71">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76535FB955FE229700826C2F38DAD88C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C13F87B92142CB57FF7DD3C9FDE0E98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92142CB57FF7DD3C9FDE0E98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13F87B92142CB57FF7DD3C9FDE0E98C" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF7DD3C9FE03EBA0" box="[151,508,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF7DD3C9FE03EBA0" blockId="29.[151,508,402,465]" box="[151,508,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="126181C32142CB57FF7DD3C9FE03EBA0" bold="true" box="[151,508,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2142CB57FF7DD3C9FE03EBA0" ID-CoL="4C72D" ID-ENA="1858049" authority="(Rossi, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,508,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrealis">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF7DD3C9FE03EBA0" bold="true" box="[151,508,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF7DD3C9FEAAEBA1" bold="true" box="[151,341,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Palpita vitrealis</emphasis>
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(Rossi, 1794)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF7DD3ECFEF4EBDD" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF7DD3ECFEF4EBDD" blockId="29.[151,508,402,465]" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2142CB57FF75D3ECFEFDEBDD" box="[159,258,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A) Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel), female. B) Hodebertia testalis (Fabricius), female. C) Palpita vitrealis (Rossi), male. D) Diaphania indica (Saunders), male. E) Cydalima perspectalis (Walker), male. F) Glyphodes pyloalis Walker, female (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681733/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF7DD3A5FCD7E831" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF7DD3A5FCD7E831" blockId="29.[151,1437,510,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF7DD3A5FE7EE814" bold="true" box="[151,385,510,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22142CB57FE63D3A5FCD7E831" collectingDate="2010-07-20" collectorName="Alipanah & Falsafi" county="Gilvan" elevation="1301" latitude="36.816666" location="Jeyshabad" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="49.216667" municipality="Judaki" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FE63D3A5FDCFE815" bold="true" box="[393,560,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2142CB57FE63D3A5FDD5E815" box="[393,554,510,537]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zanjân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 Ô,
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<collectingCounty id="A0484E232142CB57FD9BD3A4FD3FE815" box="[625,704,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gilvân</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A94DACD52142CB57FD26D3A4FCEAE815" box="[716,789,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Judaki</collectingMunicipality>
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||
vill. to
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<location id="4C4960742142CB57FC84D3A4FC1EE815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92142CB57FF7DD3C9FDE0E98C:4C4960742142CB57FC84D3A4FC1EE815" box="[878,993,511,537]" county="Gilvan" latitude="36.816666" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="49.216667" municipality="Judaki" name="Jeyshabad" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zanjan">Jeyshâbâd</location>
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vill. Rd.,
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<location id="4C4960742142CB57FBBED3A4FB1BE815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92142CB57FF7DD3C9FDE0E98C:4C4960742142CB57FBBED3A4FB1BE815" box="[1108,1252,511,537]" county="Gilvan" latitude="36.816666" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="49.216667" municipality="Judaki" name="Bahramabad" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zanjan">Bahrâmâbâd</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682142CB57FB1AD3A4FAAEE817" box="[1264,1361,511,539]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="36.816666">N 36°49</geoCoordinate>
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||
΄6.82″,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682142CB57FF7DD078FF0CE833" box="[151,243,547,575]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="49.216667">E 49°13</geoCoordinate>
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΄8.39″,
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||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2142CB57FEACD078FE62E831" box="[326,413,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1301.0">
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<elevation id="C2BBD19C2142CB57FEACD078FE62E831" box="[326,413,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1301.0">1301 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="3D28106F2142CB57FE43D078FDD3E831" box="[425,556,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-07-20">
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<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872142CB57FE43D078FDD3E831" box="[425,556,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-07-20">20.vii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="E46353792142CB57FDDDD07FFD5EE833" box="[567,673,548,575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="E46353792142CB57FD41D078FD08E831" box="[683,759,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Falsafi</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF2DD01DFB89E8A5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF2DD01DFB89E8A5" blockId="29.[151,1437,510,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF2DD01DFE9EE86C" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Native to tropics and subtropics worldwide; widespread in S Europe, occasionally migrates to the North: Central Europe, British Isles,
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FDB2D030FD55E889" box="[600,682,619,645]" name="Ireland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FD5FD030FCE7E889" box="[693,792,619,645]" name="Belgium" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FCC8D030FC2AE889" box="[802,981,619,645]" name="Netherlands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FC35D030FBB5E889" box="[991,1098,619,645]" name="Denmark" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, S Scandinavia, and Balticum. European part of
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FEB0D0D4FE5AE8A5" box="[346,421,655,681]" name="Russia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FE5ED0D4FDB3E8A5" author="Slamka, F." box="[436,588,655,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae & Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FD65D0D4FD43E8A5" box="[655,700,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2142CB57FD21D0D4FC85E8A5" box="[715,890,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gilan Province</collectingRegion>
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: Rudbar) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FC05D0D4FB95E8A5" author="Saeb, H." box="[1007,1130,655,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref62205" refString="Saeb, H. (1999) The First Report of a Quarantine Pest in Roodbar Olive Orchard. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 3 (1), 63 - 72. [in Persian]" type="journal article" year="1999">Saeb 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF2DD0E8FDE0E98C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF2DD0E8FF1FE919" blockId="29.[151,1437,510,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF2DD0E8FEC4E8C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is a significant pest of nurseries and young trees in olive groves in
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FB2AD0E8FB12E8C1" box="[1216,1261,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FB16D0E8FA87E8C1" author="Saeb, H." box="[1276,1400,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref62205" refString="Saeb, H. (1999) The First Report of a Quarantine Pest in Roodbar Olive Orchard. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 3 (1), 63 - 72. [in Persian]" type="journal article" year="1999">Saeb 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). It has 4–5 generations per year at field conditions, and could overwinter as 2nd and 3rd larval instars (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FB02D08CFF2BE919" author="Noori, H. & Shirazi, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="257 - 266" refId="ref61571" refString="Noori, H. & Shirazi, J. (2012) A study on some biological characteristics of olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis H ¸ bner (Lep: Pyralidae) in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14, 257 - 266." type="journal article" year="2012">Noori & Shirazi 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF7DD13DFDE0E98C" blockId="29.[151,543,870,898]" box="[151,543,870,898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF7DD13DFDE0E98C" bold="true" box="[151,543,870,898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2142CB57FF04D13DFE90E98D" box="[238,367,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF04D13DFE90E98D" bold="true" box="[238,367,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diaphania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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H̡bner, 1818
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |