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<mods:title id="6CFB81C9976B4D644B0983AE5D4273D0">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA23081C6DAF180EDD686D137B0FBE0D">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ED4CD311CE2C4A7A4D99EA7505726AE">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F41AB479BE80951DD8A74C6A8B126169">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39EDE948563903906BE69521F637F5B8">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B851B92CC7952D2BE6DA2B75674BDF51">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2604EBD8578DE5B0FCA245A540ED5FCB">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BEE0902F4F1B525E437FF7F3E29EB845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEE0902F4F1B525E437FF7F3E29EB845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEE0902F4F1B525E437FF7F3E29EB845" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" scope_order="Agaricales">
<subSubSection id="3840EAD9589F4C505F1A44CA7D5CAFB9" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D37C7453B48B1B4AA7DFF6BC5B0CADA" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="6EB51EA4EC68AC6D6C059A9DF526E863" ID-CoL="59LHL" authority="G. Cunn., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 50 (3): 255. 1925." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma striatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="striatum">Tulostoma striatum G. Cunn., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 50(3): 255. 1925.</taxonomicName>
Figure 16d
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9468D3B4792F81537C8CB4A663D42190" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="4EC82D0F5C30E7616C8FEA5AAE8F4CD0" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC4FC5B0E136C3CBF6175548715C48AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">AUSTRALIA, N.S.W: Forbes, 13 Aug. 1915, J.B. Cleland (ADW 5867).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AADCAC42830C4D243C23D04744FA92B3" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
As was noted by
<bibRefCitation id="A2296E343570725BCED4618F29CF7D2A" author="Cunningham, GH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of The Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="245 - 258" title="The Gasteromycetes of Australasia II. A revision of Tulostoma." volume="50" year="1925">Cunningham (1925)</bibRefCitation>
, this species (originally described from Australia) strongly reminds of
<taxonomicName id="3408B48BF64557AB7428D8DCD7C43082" lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="5AA6F032B60029EF207CEF0EACB32384" lsidName="T. poculatum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="poculatum">T. poculatum</taxonomicName>
), but can be readily distinguished by its striate spores (Figure 16d). The molecular results confirm it is a distinct species (Figure 1b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488B3549F9A953788A9F990E740F5559" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="6FD21EEF918F224B991FF9D63DD9B87E" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718B312661A172AD0D4043982442E053" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
It is widespread in the Americas, South Africa and Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="1518BD4B82DCD9A821DBB1BD4373E832" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="42C1BC8CE6ADB2D98B0FE61D1F313AD5" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="149 - 153" title="Tulostomastriatum (Gasteromycetes, Basidiomycotina) new for Europe." volume="12" year="1991">
<normalizedToken id="1DB850BDAAFA5616FAC6FBB83EABAFF3" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
and Moreno (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from Europe (Spain), where it to date is only known from the city of Madrid.
<bibRefCitation id="6ADD8B8981CF5CEB475F337A95E438C1" author="Asai, I" journalOrPublisher="Nippon Kingakkai Kaiho" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 13" title="Tulostomastriatum in Japan [in Japanese]." volume="45" year="2004">Asai (2004)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from Japan and it is now also confirmed to occur in Mongolia. According to
<bibRefCitation id="3F360BD529B0D64347A4A64FD2919F64" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D7B86C5BCD4F0ABF26B72D0806EB21C9" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Calonge (1998)</bibRefCitation>
it is a psammophilous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B6219AFF2AE63AB69E580A4F659E3F9" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="867B9736A1B96ACC0327AEB39B05C9FD" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A707424025BB91920E1A65BB6DF4CB82" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
MONGOLIA, Terelj National Park, 2010,
<normalizedToken id="ADDE7039A0450ED29EBDC80D4BBE59A3" originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
. Fritz 2010-2 (GB)*. SPAIN, Madrid: Carabanchel Alto, en arena de camino, junto a una pradera, 19 Jan. 1993, V.
<normalizedToken id="956422446AD419222366B85C9A52AFD1" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
(AH 15543, GB)*; Ibidem, 8 Nov. 1989, A.
<normalizedToken id="6DEB71DFD1E05FA47935A0958A5A07A6" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11991, GenBank KY000097).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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