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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297096" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1387d80-7836-4181-89bf-68078ab4ab54" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905267768" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Spalacidae.907-926.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Spalax giganteus Nehring 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" lastPageNumber="919" masterDocId="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae" masterLastPageNumber="926" masterPageNumber="907" pageNumber="919" updateTime="1716779754618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="0DD3DD59D343483DAA7D56FBAE751449">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C28BD2A9EF7C0921C1C115CECC0F90B">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A1C775D4B8574A2C0154E099F067EF7">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" lastPageNumber="919" pageNumber="919" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000030">
<subSubSection id="DFF5F862DFCDAB7795A7B2CD1C206001" pageNumber="919" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="13CF0452A04B5048CD008F673396AE5A" pageNumber="919">
<taxonomicName id="6DB29E5CECE06C363E4C1353965FFB44" ID-CoL="4YDYT" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="332D8ECA5D1799D10140DAB9C81F1C64" italics="true" pageNumber="919">Spalax giganteus</emphasis>
Nehring 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="525E2C0E5CDD2ACD630DC2D9F1BA6771" pageNumber="919" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A3D6BE2DB1C6D3EEA5DEE361A65E9B35" pageNumber="919">
<treatmentCitation id="C95ED446D208DF58F56A455D65C45E42" author="Nehring" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" journal="Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="169" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus" title="Spalax giganteus" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="E9DEDF22E066E5773D33D40351A5669C" ID-CoL="4YDYT" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="6668F6376146F9834480F97909656274" italics="true" pageNumber="919">Spalax giganteus</emphasis>
Nehring 1898
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="10C190C105A77A4FD2BE1511A7F4608D" author="Nehring" journal="Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin" pageNumber="919" pagination="169" title="Spalax giganteus" year="1898">Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin: 169</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A76AF5220B1D042AFB67285D5A0B5EB" pageNumber="919" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="93C5D217622E6C5B1CBE6870975E9723" pageNumber="919">
<emphasis id="AA0AB45C8C9F364FBBFFE59A13AF0EEC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="955A7C9FA2BAEA98A14A56DA675B1FC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867323316" country="Russia" pageNumber="919" stateProvince="Dagestan">
<collectingCountry id="65E2E81E5079B0E863EC33F4B2D9CAFF" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1CE9E774F80A95B85969E9BADD9A7E75" country="Russia" name="Dagestan">Daghestan</collectingRegion>
, W shore of Caspian Sea, near Makhachkala (see
<bibRefCitation id="2DE31BB5B848F06B5FF88146E55F26A8" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B3562BAB522C1A9B3933CA1495E4B6C" pageNumber="919" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A6912B09F5D87219A29393AA9BC87814" pageNumber="919">
<emphasis id="ADD808BC096A2523F0315BA43D95C3A3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5F9FD4BDE7E9E1E111B455E02FBC57A8" language="eng" pageNumber="919">Giant Blind Mole Rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="273909D2020E490178E58D4665FBB8FF" pageNumber="919" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA69A1EBC93F37EF6999581E6A1F5FE9" pageNumber="919">
<emphasis id="F9CEC3BD2B360FB0DC524B7C4EC79E66" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Distribution:</emphasis>
Steppes north of the Caucuses and west of the Caspian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="04B9C725A7C7BD205ABBDE1F58FB40A0" author="Puzachenko, A. Yu." refId="ref293899" refString="Puzachenko, A. Yu. 1993. [Geographical variation of the skull of gigantic mole rat Spalax giganteus (Spalacidae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (1): 112 - 119 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1993">Puzachenko, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Distribution summarized by other researchers includes the
<collectingCountry id="0FF3972EC2415BE636A78F793689381D" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="8416CEF52D1C38B8BD963454B881F04B" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis id="8DD72B180C97E8DE52EB074F4CECFBE9" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B741B6D7BCE8C02DA92A1F3D71274AC5" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F85F033FB8297C2E9DD43761B82C801D" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="602E16BFB1D628FB77CBFA3CACCB65E1" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; L. Ya. Martynova &amp; I. I. Fomichova" refId="ref377824" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., L. Ya. Martynova, and I. I. Fomichova. 1977 b. [An electrophoretic comparison of the blood proteins in mole rats of the fauna of the USSR (Spalacinae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 1207 - 1215 (in Russian)." year="1977">
Vorontsov et al., 1977
<emphasis id="D25359AC4FA9F391707FD96DCDAB36CB" italics="true" pageNumber="919">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2EDE9137EFB9F1959FFF50C900F0D05" pageNumber="919" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D326CA57C5C1EAD66129639110EBC71E" pageNumber="919">
<emphasis id="1CA2DA667A096EA03FCBE2AA58EF4158" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="375731BAD965F99C74AE0429B891E88C">IUCN</collectionCode>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DBF6031F423E7435979AFEDB95D883" pageNumber="919" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B81A33E7197CA6AAEDCFA0A1F933103" pageNumber="919">
<emphasis id="53287982BD174127B6F600E87FDD47EC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Discussion:</emphasis>
Once included in
<taxonomicName id="50767ADF98234A3CC15563CB0FE0B6E4" authority="(Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
<emphasis id="460CACBA7DC5C84C5D51091072769F4D" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. microphthalmus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A2A38788A39DFFBBD179A3983A6D98D5" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but revised by
<bibRefCitation id="044E40478EB051C6B8528764210BA3E4" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
as a separate species and listed as such by
<bibRefCitation id="2DCD01AD4E523993C5182D7F38CC28D6" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987</bibRefCitation>
, 1998) and
<bibRefCitation id="3EBBA25880F6A21C10A1EB423B9B253A" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al. (1995
<emphasis id="3500832307ED138F6036575B689B9FFD" italics="true" pageNumber="919">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Geographic range is parapatric with that of
<taxonomicName id="EBB91628C18849D4D8EC6FF483458EAB" authority="(Corbet, 1978 c)" baseAuthorityName="Corbet" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
<emphasis id="BEDE08C0C26C8086E4DDD4D589F57C90" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. microphthalmus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8938F5B2544BB685AD4F8412053686E2" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="4F0006994EBAE25AC069EC2242F2FA44" italics="true" pageNumber="919">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The taxon
<taxonomicName id="21B7B060F80A4174807E10858F8C256A" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis id="D19D1F32D4F395D5D9C9D98ADC668601" italics="true" pageNumber="919">uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has usually been included in
<taxonomicName id="51F682D29688ED70B9DC7D55E6B4E6CF" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B31BF4D38C214B8B78ACB2E81916E4CD" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e. g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF51EDBB6AE188F561AF798A087D9488" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F3E25EE38442E4DABCF37B030EFEE872" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="70C3C8610AA0CE164232D38235FFDC3C" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; L. Ya. Martynova &amp; I. I. Fomichova" refId="ref377824" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., L. Ya. Martynova, and I. I. Fomichova. 1977 b. [An electrophoretic comparison of the blood proteins in mole rats of the fauna of the USSR (Spalacinae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 1207 - 1215 (in Russian)." year="1977">
Vorontsov et al., 1977
<emphasis id="CFA269A98189331EE9FC0C1423D3A047" italics="true" pageNumber="919">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), but analyses of cranial dimensions and proportions indicated significant differences between populations from west of the Caspian Sea (
<taxonomicName id="F4124C666BD145BAFA63E86DEA89E50E" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="908A5CCA93BFD7C9BE906389EF3A0902" italics="true" pageNumber="919">giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the isolated segment in
<collectingCountry id="F13F9EE4F273B41A1125A7DBE047D7B4" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="581BD13AC04709E8721ED46846B2CEC7" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis id="D56FC29C90C10BB50D067254865549E7" italics="true" pageNumber="919">uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and prompted the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="0747DA89F847AE16942C26D20F7CD84E" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis id="6F019A41685AB4D08C031197B39D90E1" italics="true" pageNumber="919">uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species (
<bibRefCitation id="8C47A6B22B8023D853A5CC60828F4E0D" author="Puzachenko, A. Yu." refId="ref293899" refString="Puzachenko, A. Yu. 1993. [Geographical variation of the skull of gigantic mole rat Spalax giganteus (Spalacidae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (1): 112 - 119 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1993">Puzachenko, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), an arrangement anticipated by
<bibRefCitation id="7873211FAAFD3B01BB51BA23545A98EB" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="BE70568D338C096B2AD9D06D754272F0" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al. (1995
<emphasis id="E1E40CF46E932B270E30A728D21CC287" italics="true" pageNumber="919">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D90A28DE7E5CA87ED054E8EC8200258A" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277859" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1998. [Systematics of mammals of the USSR. Addenda. M.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 38: 190 pp. (in Russian)." year="1998">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Chromosomal traits (2n = 64, FN = 124) documented by
<bibRefCitation id="A95829AC52BE8ACC2A7620B3EE543D14" author="Lyapunova, E. A. &amp; N. N. Vorontsov &amp; L. Ya. Martynova" refId="ref218407" refString="Lyapunova, E. A., N. N. Vorontsov, and L. Ya. Martynova. 1974. Cytological differentiation of burrowing mammals in the Palaearctic. Pp. 203 - 215, in Symposium Theriologicum II (J. Kratochvil and R. Obrtel, eds.). Prague, 394 pp." year="1974">Lyapunova et al. (1974)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="20D6363A0528BDB79A608E6DF57D5E72" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva (1995</bibRefCitation>
, Russian segment).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>