193 lines
19 KiB
XML
193 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297096" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1387d80-7836-4181-89bf-68078ab4ab54" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905267768" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Spalacidae.907-926.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Spalax giganteus Nehring 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" lastPageNumber="919" masterDocId="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae" masterLastPageNumber="926" masterPageNumber="907" pageNumber="919" updateTime="1716779754618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="566A209AAFA7AADB1296EC68467BFB72">Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DD3DD59D343483DAA7D56FBAE751449">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C28BD2A9EF7C0921C1C115CECC0F90B">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E77EE69E3633D29AE3B06A2AADF881A6">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C2B6D90A3C6305A5A1D8BF949808F44E">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C7AAF45E3894FECD2F3AC3A70D686A61">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="46FBEFBF52EA26C7B0F4DC584D5C9560">
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<mods:title id="7A1C775D4B8574A2C0154E099F067EF7">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B42AC120E05A82EA012E09197D01C68F">
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<mods:extent id="B0DD0BD378987EEA78272DB68B0E26AC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9C0550F03BC341ECA8F38E32B4A256A6">907</mods:start>
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<treatment id="BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEC9395F1637E478637905630268C143" lastPageNumber="919" pageNumber="919" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000030">
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<subSubSection id="DFF5F862DFCDAB7795A7B2CD1C206001" pageNumber="919" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="13CF0452A04B5048CD008F673396AE5A" pageNumber="919">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6DB29E5CECE06C363E4C1353965FFB44" ID-CoL="4YDYT" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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||
<emphasis id="332D8ECA5D1799D10140DAB9C81F1C64" italics="true" pageNumber="919">Spalax giganteus</emphasis>
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Nehring 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="525E2C0E5CDD2ACD630DC2D9F1BA6771" pageNumber="919" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A3D6BE2DB1C6D3EEA5DEE361A65E9B35" pageNumber="919">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C95ED446D208DF58F56A455D65C45E42" author="Nehring" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" journal="Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="169" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus" title="Spalax giganteus" year="1898">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E9DEDF22E066E5773D33D40351A5669C" ID-CoL="4YDYT" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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||
<emphasis id="6668F6376146F9834480F97909656274" italics="true" pageNumber="919">Spalax giganteus</emphasis>
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Nehring 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="10C190C105A77A4FD2BE1511A7F4608D" author="Nehring" journal="Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin" pageNumber="919" pagination="169" title="Spalax giganteus" year="1898">Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin: 169</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A76AF5220B1D042AFB67285D5A0B5EB" pageNumber="919" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="93C5D217622E6C5B1CBE6870975E9723" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="AA0AB45C8C9F364FBBFFE59A13AF0EEC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="955A7C9FA2BAEA98A14A56DA675B1FC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867323316" country="Russia" pageNumber="919" stateProvince="Dagestan">
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<collectingCountry id="65E2E81E5079B0E863EC33F4B2D9CAFF" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1CE9E774F80A95B85969E9BADD9A7E75" country="Russia" name="Dagestan">Daghestan</collectingRegion>
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, W shore of Caspian Sea, near Makhachkala (see
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<bibRefCitation id="2DE31BB5B848F06B5FF88146E55F26A8" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9B3562BAB522C1A9B3933CA1495E4B6C" pageNumber="919" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="A6912B09F5D87219A29393AA9BC87814" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="ADD808BC096A2523F0315BA43D95C3A3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F9FD4BDE7E9E1E111B455E02FBC57A8" language="eng" pageNumber="919">Giant Blind Mole Rat</vernacularName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="273909D2020E490178E58D4665FBB8FF" pageNumber="919" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="EA69A1EBC93F37EF6999581E6A1F5FE9" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="F9CEC3BD2B360FB0DC524B7C4EC79E66" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Steppes north of the Caucuses and west of the Caspian Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="04B9C725A7C7BD205ABBDE1F58FB40A0" author="Puzachenko, A. Yu." refId="ref293899" refString="Puzachenko, A. Yu. 1993. [Geographical variation of the skull of gigantic mole rat Spalax giganteus (Spalacidae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (1): 112 - 119 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1993">Puzachenko, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Distribution summarized by other researchers includes the
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<collectingCountry id="0FF3972EC2415BE636A78F793689381D" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="8416CEF52D1C38B8BD963454B881F04B" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
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<emphasis id="8DD72B180C97E8DE52EB074F4CECFBE9" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. uralensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B741B6D7BCE8C02DA92A1F3D71274AC5" author="Gromov, I. M. & M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="F85F033FB8297C2E9DD43761B82C801D" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="602E16BFB1D628FB77CBFA3CACCB65E1" author="Vorontsov, N. N. & L. Ya. Martynova & I. I. Fomichova" refId="ref377824" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., L. Ya. Martynova, and I. I. Fomichova. 1977 b. [An electrophoretic comparison of the blood proteins in mole rats of the fauna of the USSR (Spalacinae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 1207 - 1215 (in Russian)." year="1977">
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||
Vorontsov et al., 1977
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<emphasis id="D25359AC4FA9F391707FD96DCDAB36CB" italics="true" pageNumber="919">b</emphasis>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F2EDE9137EFB9F1959FFF50C900F0D05" pageNumber="919" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="D326CA57C5C1EAD66129639110EBC71E" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="1CA2DA667A096EA03FCBE2AA58EF4158" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="375731BAD965F99C74AE0429B891E88C">IUCN</collectionCode>
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||
– Vulnerable.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16DBF6031F423E7435979AFEDB95D883" pageNumber="919" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="4B81A33E7197CA6AAEDCFA0A1F933103" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="53287982BD174127B6F600E87FDD47EC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="919">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Once included in
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<taxonomicName id="50767ADF98234A3CC15563CB0FE0B6E4" authority="(Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
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<emphasis id="460CACBA7DC5C84C5D51091072769F4D" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. microphthalmus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A2A38788A39DFFBBD179A3983A6D98D5" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="044E40478EB051C6B8528764210BA3E4" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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as a separate species and listed as such by
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<bibRefCitation id="2DCD01AD4E523993C5182D7F38CC28D6" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 1998) and
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<bibRefCitation id="3EBBA25880F6A21C10A1EB423B9B253A" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya & E. L. Yakhontov & A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
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||
Pavlinov et al. (1995
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<emphasis id="3500832307ED138F6036575B689B9FFD" italics="true" pageNumber="919">a</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Geographic range is parapatric with that of
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<taxonomicName id="EBB91628C18849D4D8EC6FF483458EAB" authority="(Corbet, 1978 c)" baseAuthorityName="Corbet" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
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||
<emphasis id="BEDE08C0C26C8086E4DDD4D589F57C90" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8938F5B2544BB685AD4F8412053686E2" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
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||
Corbet, 1978
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<emphasis id="4F0006994EBAE25AC069EC2242F2FA44" italics="true" pageNumber="919">c</emphasis>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The taxon
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<taxonomicName id="21B7B060F80A4174807E10858F8C256A" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
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||
<emphasis id="D19D1F32D4F395D5D9C9D98ADC668601" italics="true" pageNumber="919">uralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has usually been included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F682D29688ED70B9DC7D55E6B4E6CF" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B31BF4D38C214B8B78ACB2E81916E4CD" italics="true" pageNumber="919">S. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(e. g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF51EDBB6AE188F561AF798A087D9488" author="Gromov, I. M. & M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3E25EE38442E4DABCF37B030EFEE872" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70C3C8610AA0CE164232D38235FFDC3C" author="Vorontsov, N. N. & L. Ya. Martynova & I. I. Fomichova" refId="ref377824" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., L. Ya. Martynova, and I. I. Fomichova. 1977 b. [An electrophoretic comparison of the blood proteins in mole rats of the fauna of the USSR (Spalacinae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 1207 - 1215 (in Russian)." year="1977">
|
||
Vorontsov et al., 1977
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA269A98189331EE9FC0C1423D3A047" italics="true" pageNumber="919">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but analyses of cranial dimensions and proportions indicated significant differences between populations from west of the Caspian Sea (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4124C666BD145BAFA63E86DEA89E50E" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="908A5CCA93BFD7C9BE906389EF3A0902" italics="true" pageNumber="919">giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the isolated segment in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F13F9EE4F273B41A1125A7DBE047D7B4" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="581BD13AC04709E8721ED46846B2CEC7" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
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||
<emphasis id="D56FC29C90C10BB50D067254865549E7" italics="true" pageNumber="919">uralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and prompted the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0747DA89F847AE16942C26D20F7CD84E" authorityName="Tiflov and Usov" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uralensis">
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||
<emphasis id="6F019A41685AB4D08C031197B39D90E1" italics="true" pageNumber="919">uralensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as a species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C47A6B22B8023D853A5CC60828F4E0D" author="Puzachenko, A. Yu." refId="ref293899" refString="Puzachenko, A. Yu. 1993. [Geographical variation of the skull of gigantic mole rat Spalax giganteus (Spalacidae, Rodentia).] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (1): 112 - 119 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1993">Puzachenko, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), an arrangement anticipated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7873211FAAFD3B01BB51BA23545A98EB" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and accepted by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE70568D338C096B2AD9D06D754272F0" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya & E. L. Yakhontov & A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
|
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Pavlinov et al. (1995
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E40CF46E932B270E30A728D21CC287" italics="true" pageNumber="919">a</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D90A28DE7E5CA87ED054E8EC8200258A" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277859" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1998. [Systematics of mammals of the USSR. Addenda. M.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 38: 190 pp. (in Russian)." year="1998">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Chromosomal traits (2n = 64, FN = 124) documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A95829AC52BE8ACC2A7620B3EE543D14" author="Lyapunova, E. A. & N. N. Vorontsov & L. Ya. Martynova" refId="ref218407" refString="Lyapunova, E. A., N. N. Vorontsov, and L. Ya. Martynova. 1974. Cytological differentiation of burrowing mammals in the Palaearctic. Pp. 203 - 215, in Symposium Theriologicum II (J. Kratochvil and R. Obrtel, eds.). Prague, 394 pp." year="1974">Lyapunova et al. (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20D6363A0528BDB79A608E6DF57D5E72" author="Gromov, I. M. & M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Russian segment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |