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<mods:title id="65A5833CBBCDA61116069C313CBDFC76">A review of Ascodipterinae (Diptera: Streblidae) of the Oriental and Australasian regions with a description of three new species of Ascodipteron Adensamer and a key to the subfamily</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="3649470507132012FF28FE5F59D708CF" blockId="28.[151,669,391,417]" box="[151,669,391,417]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FF28FE5F59D708CF" ID-CoL="H83V" authority="Jobling, 1956" authorityName="Jobling" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,669,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigmatos">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FF28FE5F59D708CF" bold="true" box="[151,669,391,417]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FF28FE5F5ABB08CF" bold="true" box="[151,497,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ascodipteron megastigmatos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FE47FE5F59D708CF" author="Jobling, B." box="[504,669,391,417]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref24515" refString="Jobling, B. (1956) Streblidae from the French Ivory Coast, with a description of new species (Diptera). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 63, 377 - 384." type="journal article" year="1956">Jobling, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3649470507132012FF28FE0A59C70B64" blockId="28.[151,1437,466,522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FF28FE0A599D0887" ID-CoL="H83V" authority="Jobling. 1956: 377 - 384" authorityName="Jobling." authorityPageNumber="377 - 384" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,727,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigmatos">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FF28FE0A5A860887" box="[151,460,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ascodipteron megastigmatos</emphasis>
Jobling. 1956: 377384
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B757611407132012FD5BFE0A5F0A0887" author="Hutson, A. M. &amp; Oldroyd, H." box="[740,1088,466,489]" page="774" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FD5BFE0A5F0A0887" author="Hutson, A. M. &amp; Oldroyd, H." box="[740,1088,466,489]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="772 - 774" refId="ref24381" refString="Hutson, A. M. &amp; Oldroyd, H. (1980) Family Streblidae, Chapter 88. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 772 - 774." type="book chapter" year="1980">Hutson and Oldroyd, 1980: 774</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B757611407132012FBF3FE0A5E4D0887" author="Maa, T. C." box="[1100,1287,466,489]" page="320" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FBF3FE0A5E4D0887" author="Maa, T. C." box="[1100,1287,466,489]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="311 - 326" refId="ref24580" refString="Maa, T. C. (1965 a) Ascodipterinae of Africa (Diptera: Streblidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 1, 311 - 326." type="journal article" year="1965">Maa, 1965a: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B757611407132012FAABFE0A5BB80B67" author="Maa, T. C." page="384" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FAABFE0A5BB80B67" author="Maa, T. C." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="377 - 386" refId="ref24610" refString="Maa, T. C. (1965 b) An interim world list of batflies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 1, 377 - 386." type="journal article" year="1965">Maa, 1965b: 384</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B757611407132012FF42FE2A5A980B67" author="Theodor, O." box="[253,466,498,521]" page="366" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FF42FE2A5A980B67" author="Theodor, O." box="[253,466,498,521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="313 - 373" refId="ref25160" refString="Theodor, O. (1968) A revision of the Streblidae (Diptera) of the Ethiopian region. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 313 - 373." type="journal article" year="1968">Theodor, 1968: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FE63FE2A59C70B64" bold="true" box="[476,653,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nomen dubium.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7EEC148E07132012FF28FDE25BBC0D62" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3649470507132012FF28FDE25BBC0D62" blockId="28.[151,1436,570,1036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FF28FDE25A5A0B3A" bold="true" box="[151,272,570,596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="E94DF9A707132012FEE8FDE25AF70B3A" box="[343,445,570,596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FE4FFDE2598C0B3D" box="[496,710,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigmatos">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FE4FFDE2598C0B3D" box="[496,710,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. megastigmatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be located in the Museum dHistoire Naturelle,
<collectingRegion id="F43289E707132012FF28FDBA5BBE0B12" box="[151,244,610,636]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Geneva</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EE1079507132012FEBEFDBA5ADB0B12" box="[257,401,610,636]" name="Switzerland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
. Jobling described
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FDC9FDBA58020B15" box="[630,840,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigmatos">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FDC9FDBA58020B15" box="[630,840,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. megastigmatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single specimen from
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FB0DFDBA5A590BCD" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caffer" subSpecies="guineensis">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FB0DFDBA5A590BCD" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hipposideros caffer guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FE8EFD525ADE0BCD" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[305,404,650,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FE8EFD525ADE0BCD" box="[305,404,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EE1079507132012FE1DFD5259650BCA" box="[418,559,650,676]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
. Both
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FDC6FD5258440BCA" author="Maa, T. C." box="[633,782,650,676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="311 - 326" refId="ref24580" refString="Maa, T. C. (1965 a) Ascodipterinae of Africa (Diptera: Streblidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 1, 311 - 326." type="journal article" year="1965">Maa (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FCF9FD5258B50BCA" author="Theodor, O." box="[838,1023,650,676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="313 - 373" refId="ref25160" refString="Theodor, O. (1968) A revision of the Streblidae (Diptera) of the Ethiopian region. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 313 - 373." type="journal article" year="1968">Theodor (1968)</bibRefCitation>
expressed doubts on the validity of this species suggesting that it was a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FCEDFD6A58F60BA5" box="[850,956,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FCEDFD6A58F60BA5" box="[850,956,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. jonesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose primary type specimen was collected from
<collectingCountry id="4EE1079507132012FE9BFD025AF00B9A" box="[292,442,730,756]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FE59FD0259090B9D" box="[486,579,730,755]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abae">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FE59FD0259090B9D" box="[486,579,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. abae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, a large series of
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FC1FFD025F4C0B9D" box="[928,1030,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FC1FFD025F4C0B9D" box="[928,1030,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. jonesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FB4BFD025E110B9D" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1268,1371,730,755]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caffer">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FB4BFD025E110B9D" box="[1268,1371,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. caffer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="4EE1079507132012FF28FCDA5BAD0A72" box="[151,231,770,796]" name="Ghana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ghana</collectingCountry>
. The characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FDB7FCDA59FE0A72" author="Jobling, B." box="[520,692,770,796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref24515" refString="Jobling, B. (1956) Streblidae from the French Ivory Coast, with a description of new species (Diptera). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 63, 377 - 384." type="journal article" year="1956">Jobling (1956)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FCDCFCDA58830A75" box="[867,969,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FCDCFCDA58830A75" box="[867,969,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. jonesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FBBCFCDA5F9E0A75" box="[1027,1236,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastigmatos">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FBBCFCDA5F9E0A75" box="[1027,1236,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. megastigmatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included the relative position of the post-gena and mesopleuron and the differing position of the humeral callus of each. These characters are variable from specimen to specimen within the same species and the former character is particularly subject to distortion in mounted material.
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FCB2FCA258E80AFA" author="Maa, T. C." box="[781,930,890,916]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="311 - 326" refId="ref24580" refString="Maa, T. C. (1965 a) Ascodipterinae of Africa (Diptera: Streblidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 1, 311 - 326." type="journal article" year="1965">Maa (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
never examined the
<typeStatus id="E94DF9A707132012FB2AFCA25FB60AFA" box="[1173,1276,890,916]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of either species, nor was the
<typeStatus id="E94DF9A707132012FED6FC7A5A9A0AD2" box="[361,464,930,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FE45FC7A59830AD5" authorityName="Jobling" authorityYear="1956" box="[506,713,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesostigmatos">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FE45FC7A59830AD5" box="[506,713,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. mesostigmatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ever examined by
<bibRefCitation id="52673AF407132012FC10FC7A5F270AD2" author="Theodor, O." box="[943,1133,930,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="313 - 373" refId="ref25160" refString="Theodor, O. (1968) A revision of the Streblidae (Diptera) of the Ethiopian region. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 313 - 373." type="journal article" year="1968">Theodor (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. Since the
<typeStatus id="E94DF9A707132012FB4EFC7A5E1D0AD2" box="[1265,1367,930,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F1F63C8607132012FA3CFC7A5A0E0A8D" authorityName="Jobling" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Ascodipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesostigmatos">
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FA3CFC7A5A0E0A8D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. mesostigmatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing and additional topotypic material is unavailable, this species is considered a
<emphasis id="04829B1707132012FAF1FC125BA50D65" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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