198 lines
19 KiB
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198 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e79276ad-ace3-4b5c-80c1-4de8eb538f94" ID-PMC="PMC7471132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" ID-PubMed="32939147" ID-ZooBank="C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-41" checkinTime="1598623652373" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Shimbori, Eduardo M. & Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2020" docId="BE369670F20B56D2BC180EA7002AF1BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 41-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" docTitle="Aleiodes mabelae Shimbori & Shaw 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="70539E94-7397-4489-8377-CAB3FCEAFD8A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169423903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shimbori@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019522" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70539E94-7397-4489-8377-CAB3FCEAFD8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE369670F20B56D2BC180EA7002AF1BD" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BE369670-F20B-56D2-BC18-0EA7002AF1BD" authority="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mabelae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes mabelae Shimbori & Shaw</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64, 65" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 64, 65. Aleiodes mabelae sp. nov. 64 lateral habitus 65 head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 64</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64, 65" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 64, 65. Aleiodes mabelae sp. nov. 64 lateral habitus 65 head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype, female (MUSM) "PERU: CUSCO, La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
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, Echarate, C. Segakiato.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.6" value="-11.760722">11°45'38.6"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="-73.24936">73°14'57.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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908m. 01.ii.2011. M. Alvarado & E
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rázuri.”">Razuri."</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Paratypes. 2 females (MUSM) same as holotype except
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“28.ii.92011”">"28.ii.92011"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 female (MUSM), same as holotype except
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
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C.C. Timpia. 72°49'34.56"/ 12°06'47.04" 519m. 20-21.x.2009. Light
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<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">..."</normalizedToken>
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; 1 female (MUSM) "PERU: JU, Satipo, San Andres,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11.33056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-11.33056">11.33056S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="074.68665" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-74.68665">074.68665W</geoCoordinate>
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, 975 m. 24.x.2012; UV&MV lights; E. Nearms & S. Carbonel"; 1 male (MUSM) "PERU: UC, Coronel Portillo, Puerto Alegre 19.vii.2008
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-8.735278">08°44'7"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-74.15139">74°09'5"W</geoCoordinate>
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196m M. Alvarado; 1 male (MUSM) "PERU: MD, Rio Los Amigos, CICRA, 270m 1-16.ix.2007
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-12.568889">12°34'8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-70.1">70°06'0"W</geoCoordinate>
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Manual collect. S. Carbonel".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length 6.9-7.5 mm. Fore wing length 6.1-6.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head.</emphasis>
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In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.3-3.6. Eye height/head width 0.39-0.43. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1-1.2. OD/POL 2.0-2.7. OD/OOL 2.0-2.2. Frons weakly excavated. Frons lateral carina absent, or very weakly indicated. Occipital carina dorsally incomplete. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina not curved toward ocelli. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.31-0.35. Malar space/eye height 0.21-0.23. Face height/width 0.70-0.75. Clypeus height/width 0.63-0.69. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face transversely rugose-striate, medially granular-coriaceous below crest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments 51-53. Antenna/body length 1.2. Scape/pedicel length 2.5-2.6. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.1-1.3. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.6-1.7. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length/height ~ 1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.72-0.77. Mesoscutum length/width 1.0-1.1. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.7-0.8. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina, and a few irregular and incomplete carinae laterally. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with complete mid-longitudinal carina, sometimes interrupted at middle. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum complete, sometimes irregular apically. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron without sulcus anteriorly, shallow smooth sulcus present posteriorly; pit at ventral mid-line absent. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum mostly smooth, granulate ventrally, pronotal groove entirely crenulate. Mesopleuron rugose below subalar groove. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough weakly costate laterally. Metanotum mostly smooth, with one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Propodeum mostly granulate, rugose posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.5-3.8. Vein r/2RS 0.75-0.85. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.0-1.2. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.7-1.8. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.86-0.94. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.43-0.48. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9-1.1. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.65-1.75. Vein 1cu-a vertical or weakly reclivous. Vein 1M nearly straight. Vein RS+Ma virtually straight. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A nearly straight. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell rectangular. Subbasal cell mostly glabrous, with sparse setae basally, a small setose patch at the infuscate region bellow vein 1CUa, and two or three irregular rows of short setae subapically above vein 1-1A. Basal cell evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.4-1.5. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.6-1.8. Vein m-cu present and pigmented, although not tubular. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m distinctly antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly and rather sparsely setose, with a small bare spot posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind legs.</emphasis>
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Femur length/width 4.7-5.1. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.81-0.88. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granular-coriaceous. Tarsal claws not pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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T1 length/apical width 1.1-1.2. T2 length/apical width 0.8-0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.6-0.7. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.5 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1 rugose, T2 and most of T3 striate-rugose, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.36-0.56. Ovipositor sheaths relatively narrow and truncate at apex; apical point very short, in most specimens hardly visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64, 65" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 64, 65. Aleiodes mabelae sp. nov. 64 lateral habitus 65 head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">64</figureCitation>
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). Brownish yellow. Antenna dark brown basally, gradually lightening toward yellow to light brown apex; scape ventrally lighter. Apex of hind tibia darker apically, varying from dark brown to only faintly darker; hind femur, and sometimes of mid femur, dark brown in some specimens. Tarsal claws brown. Wings tinged yellow; most veins yellow, infuscate spots at fore wing veins 1M/1CUa, r, apex of 1-1A and 2CUb, membrane around these veins distinctly infuscate; stigma mostly dark brown or entirely brownish yellow. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 64, 65" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 64, 65.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mabelae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes mabelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">64</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">65</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
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Essentially as in females with dark stigma and apex of hind femur and tibia dark brown. Body length 7.0 mm, fore wing length 5.5 mm; antenna broken, with 33+ segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mabelae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes mabelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the occipital carina interrupted mid-dorsally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64, 65" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 64, 65. Aleiodes mabelae sp. nov. 64 lateral habitus 65 head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">65</figureCitation>
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), and the vein 1a absent from the fore wing. However, these two species are readily separated by the color of the antenna, which is dark brown basally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mabelae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mabelae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. mabelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64, 65" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 64, 65. Aleiodes mabelae sp. nov. 64 lateral habitus 65 head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">64</figureCitation>
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) but entirely brownish yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22</figureCitation>
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). Also, the longitudinal carina of the propodeum is complete in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mabelae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mabelae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. mabelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas it is incomplete in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Specimens collected at higher elevations (~ 900-1000 m) have the stigma and all legs yellow, while specimens from lower elevations (~ 200-500 m) have the stigma mostly dark brown, and the apex of the hind tibia and femur dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">This species is known only from localities in Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">This species is named in honor to our friend, and fellow entomologist, Mabel Alvarado, collector of most of the type specimens of this new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |