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<document id="8ED93007EF567D4BB21D3436929C501C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7325" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.745.1311" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac540bdb-8587-411a-8ab1-a2115525c618" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690362" ID-ZooBank="6C85E664-6DE6-442A-9410-D94254E429F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618441012519" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yeshwanth, H. M. &amp; Konstantinov, Fedor V." docDate="2021" docId="BE301C0DF863FF83FE538F72722FFAC1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-745_1-69.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 745" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="42096475F864FF8BFF8A896B714FFF90" masterDocTitle="Review of the plant bug tribe Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of India and Sri Lanka with description of two new genera and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698936684705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2B90328AA95CE3AE21E2779B0CD1F6A3">Review of the plant bug tribe Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of India and Sri Lanka with description of two new genera and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6329C2063A025149C645AAE07AEB63D">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52D9AC7A6544ECDC9F25F5A9DEE70C08">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences (GKVK), Bangalore 560 065, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABE988D823E59B3516747E1AE030BFE">Konstantinov, Fedor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69AF930CA8C99950388009C1D4053B38">Saint Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EEEC24293600CC1027EAE51A6E55AB97">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B65B17FCF539578718773970A7011A67">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BE301C0DF863FF83FE538F72722FFAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181011247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE301C0DF863FF83FE538F72722FFAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE301C0DF863FF83FE538F72722FFAC1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F863FF8CFE538F727514F9A3" box="[473,1115,1561,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF863FF8CFE538F727514F9A3" blockId="7.[473,1115,1561,1624]" box="[473,1115,1561,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F863FF8CFE538F727514F9A3" box="[473,1115,1561,1588]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F863FF8CFE538F727514F9A3" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa" authorityYear="2016" box="[473,1115,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramkeshariae">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F863FF8CFE538F727245F9A4" bold="true" box="[473,778,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ernestinus ramkeshariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF863FF8CFC9B8F717514F9A3" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[785,1115,1561,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F863FF8CFD2E8F5572DFF9C8" box="[676,912,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF863FF8CFD2E8F5572DFF9C8" blockId="7.[473,1115,1561,1624]" box="[676,912,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF863FF8CFD2E8F55724CF9C8" box="[676,771,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,414,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,376,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Ernestinus, Harpedona and Lopidolon spp. A. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, ♂, UASB. B. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, ♂, UASB. C. Harpedona sanguinipes Distant, 1904, ♂, UASB. D. Harpedona vittlaensis sp. nov, ♀, UASB. E–F. Lopidolon dandeliensis sp. nov., UASB. E. ♂. F. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF863FF8CFC858F557261F9C8" box="[783,814,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1375,386,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-74@54.[189,1398,367,1888]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–D. Right paramere. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Apex, magnified. E–F. Left paramere. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Apex, magnified. H. Aedeagus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF863FF8CFCB18F5572DFF9C8" box="[827,912,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-61@67.[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 26. Habitats and living specimens. A–C. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016 on Colocasia esculenta. A. Nymphs. B–C. Adult. D–F. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911 on Lagenandra sp. D. Aquatic habitat. E. Nymph and freshly moulted adult. F. Adult. All specimens at UASB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26A–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F863FF8CFF378FEA72DBF90A" box="[189,916,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF863FF8CFF378FEA72DBF90A" blockId="7.[189,916,1664,1691]" box="[189,916,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16898A35F863FF8CFF378FEA72DBF90A" box="[189,916,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="B7388B0AF863FF8CFF378FEA72DEF90A" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[189,913,1664,1691]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F863FF8CFF378FEA72DEF90A" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016: 36 - 38" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,913,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramkeshariae">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F863FF8CFF378FEA70ACF90A" box="[189,483,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ernestinus ramkeshariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF863FF8CFE608FEA72DEF90A" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[490,913,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016: 36–38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F863FF8CFF378FA875A1F878" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF863FF8CFF378FA87079F94D" blockId="7.[189,310,1731,1757]" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F863FF8CFF378FA87079F94D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F863FF8CFF378FA87079F94D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF863FF8CFF378F9875A1F878" blockId="7.[189,1401,1779,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: antennal segment I and sometimes basal half of segment II yellowish white, remaining segments brown; antennal segment II short, subequal in length to segment III and head width; scutellum orange-yellow medially; transverse dark spot on medioapical part of corium roughly T-shaped, at sides always reaching submarginal vein (
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F863FF8CFF4C8EEE7049F830" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[198,262,1925,1952]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
) or costal margin (
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF863FF8CFE548EEE7365F830" box="[478,554,1925,1952]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nepal</collectingCountry>
); apical ⅓ of cuneus dark brown; cells entirely dark brown but remaining part of membrane without color-pattern (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF863FF8CFD2A8EC173B3F854" box="[672,764,1962,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,414,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,376,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Ernestinus, Harpedona and Lopidolon spp. A. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, ♂, UASB. B. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, ♂, UASB. C. Harpedona sanguinipes Distant, 1904, ♂, UASB. D. Harpedona vittlaensis sp. nov, ♀, UASB. E–F. Lopidolon dandeliensis sp. nov., UASB. E. ♂. F. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); left paramere question mark-shaped; right paramere bulbous, simple, with slight subapical constriction and small subapical outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF863FF8CFB038EA575AFF878" box="[1161,1248,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1375,386,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-74@54.[189,1398,367,1888]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–D. Right paramere. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Apex, magnified. E–F. Left paramere. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Apex, magnified. H. Aedeagus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F86CFF83FF37886370DEFD96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF37886370E5FEB2" blockId="8.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F86CFF83FF37886370E5FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FF37886370E5FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF37885370DEFD96" blockId="8.[189,1399,312,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="86F1A746F86CFF83FF37885372D7FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073898345" collectingDate="2013-09-20" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="H. M. Yeshwanth" country="India" elevation="779" latitude="24.83" location="Lamphelpat" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="93.93" municipality="Imphal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Manipur">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FF3788537041FEC2" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,270,312,338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF86CFF83FF3788537041FEC2" box="[189,270,312,338]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
•
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FEA5885370CAFEC2" box="[303,389,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">30 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FE1C885370A4FEC2" box="[406,491,312,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F45D63F9F86CFF83FE748853732AFEC2" box="[510,613,312,338]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D6423761F86CFF83FDFE88537385FEC2" box="[628,714,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Imphal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3346FBC0F86CFF83FD5088537225FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE301C0DF863FF83FE538F72722FFAC1:3346FBC0F86CFF83FD5088537225FEC2" box="[730,874,312,338]" country="India" latitude="24.83" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="93.93" municipality="Imphal" name="Lamphelpat" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Manipur">Lamphelpat</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="53ADCBDCF86CFF83FCF3885372A5FEC2" box="[889,1002,312,338]" degrees="24.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="24.83">24.83° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53ADCBDCF86CFF83FC7088537528FEC2" box="[1018,1127,312,338]" degrees="93.93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="93.93">93.93° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BDB44A28F86CFF83FBF288537446FEC2" box="[1144,1289,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="779.0">
<quantity id="F16100FEF86CFF83FBF288537589FEC2" box="[1144,1222,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="42278BDBF86CFF83FA91885371B4FEE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-09-20">
<collectingDate id="52637233F86CFF83FA91885371B4FEE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-09-20">20 Sep. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9B6CC8CDF86CFF83FE838837709EFEE6" box="[265,465,348,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.M. Yeshwanth</collectorName>
leg.; Ex:
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FDC188377276FEE6" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1832" box="[587,825,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FDC188377276FEE6" box="[587,825,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colocasia esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="508835DEF86CFF83FCC0883772D7FEE6" box="[842,920,348,374]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UASB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="86F1A746F86CFF83FC3C883770E1FE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073898341" collectingDate="2013-09-20" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="H. M. Yeshwanth &amp; Ex" country="India" elevation="779" latitude="24.83" location="Lamphelpat" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="93.93" municipality="Imphal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Manipur">
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FC3C883772B3FEE6" box="[950,1020,348,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FB818837751FFEE6" box="[1035,1104,348,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="508835DEF86CFF83FEF988EB70E1FE0A" box="[371,430,384,410]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="86F1A746F86CFF83FE5B88EB7562FE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073898302" collectingDate="2012-01-06" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="H. M. Yeshwanth" elevation="1047" latitude="12.476167" location="Galibeedu" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="75.70966" municipality="Madikere" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FE5B88EB7355FE0A" box="[465,538,384,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FDA188EB73CEFE0A" box="[555,641,384,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F45D63F9F86CFF83FD1F88EB725EFE0A" box="[661,785,384,410]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D6423761F86CFF83FCAB88EB72DAFE0A" box="[801,917,384,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madikere</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3346FBC0F86CFF83FC2F88EB756EFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE301C0DF863FF83FE538F72722FFAC1:3346FBC0F86CFF83FC2F88EB756EFE0A" box="[933,1057,384,410]" latitude="12.476167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="75.70966" municipality="Madikere" name="Galibeedu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Karnataka">Galibeedu</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="53ADCBDCF86CFF83FBB888147584FE0A" box="[1074,1227,383,410]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="12.476167">12°28.57ˊ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53ADCBDCF86CFF83FB518814743EFE0A" box="[1243,1393,383,410]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="42.58" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="75.70966">75°42.58ˊ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BDB44A28F86CFF83FF3788CF7019FE2D" box="[189,342,419,446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<quantity id="F16100FEF86CFF83FF3788CF7059FE2E" box="[189,278,420,446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1047.0">1047 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="42278BDBF86CFF83FEE988C870A2FE2E" box="[355,493,419,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-01-06">
<collectingDate id="52637233F86CFF83FEE988C870A2FE2E" box="[355,493,419,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-01-06">6 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9B6CC8CDF86CFF83FE7388CF73F1FE2D" box="[505,702,419,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.M. Yeshwanth</collectorName>
leg.; Ex:
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FCBA88C872E8FE2D" box="[816,935,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FCBA88C872E8FE2D" box="[816,935,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colocasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<collectionCode id="508835DEF86CFF83FC5588CF7562FE2E" box="[991,1069,420,446]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UASB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="86F1A746F86CFF83FBCC88CF70C2FD96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073898343" collectingDate="2013-12-17" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="H. M. Yeshwanth" elevation="913" latitude="13.119833" location="Mudigere" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.62783" municipality="Mudigere" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FBCC88CF75D6FE2E" box="[1094,1177,420,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">14 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="209F6692F86CFF83FB2F88C875A7FE2E" box="[1189,1256,419,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F45D63F9F86CFF83FB7D88C8743CFE2D" box="[1271,1395,419,445]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D6423761F86CFF83FF3788AC707CFE71" box="[189,307,455,481]" latitude="13.119833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.62783" name="Mudigere" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mudigere</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="53ADCBDCF86CFF83FEB588A3709CFE72" box="[319,467,456,482]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="7.190" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="13.119833">13°7.190ˊ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53ADCBDCF86CFF83FE5588AC7331FE72" box="[479,638,455,482]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="37.670" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="75.62783">75°37.670ˊ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BDB44A28F86CFF83FD0188A3725AFE71" box="[651,789,455,482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="913.0">
<quantity id="F16100FEF86CFF83FD0188A3739AFE72" box="[651,725,456,482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="42278BDBF86CFF83FCA988A3728CFE72" box="[803,963,456,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-12-17">
<collectingDate id="52637233F86CFF83FCA988A3728CFE72" box="[803,963,456,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-12-17">17 Dec. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9B6CC8CDF86CFF83FC4588A375DAFE71" box="[975,1173,455,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.M. Yeshwanth</collectorName>
leg; Ex:
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FB7588AC7063FD95" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FB7588AC7063FD95" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colocasia esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="508835DEF86CFF83FEB1888770C2FD96" box="[315,397,492,518]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UASB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F86CFF83FF378B457323FC96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF378B4571B7FDD8" blockId="8.[189,248,558,584]" box="[189,248,558,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F86CFF83FF378B4571B7FDD8" bold="true" box="[189,248,558,584]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FF378B4571B7FDD8" bold="true" box="[189,248,558,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF378B367323FC96" blockId="8.[188,1399,605,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
In
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FF548B367052FDE7" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[222,285,605,631]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
, nymphs and adults were found aggregating in large numbers on the under surfaces of leaves (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF86CFF83FF4D8BEA7016FD0C" box="[199,345,641,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-61@67.[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 26. Habitats and living specimens. A–C. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016 on Colocasia esculenta. A. Nymphs. B–C. Adult. D–F. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911 on Lagenandra sp. D. Aquatic habitat. E. Nymph and freshly moulted adult. F. Adult. All specimens at UASB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26A–C</figureCitation>
) and damaging the cultivated edible aroid
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FCE48BEA752FFD0B" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1832" box="[878,1120,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FCE48BEA752FFD0B" box="[878,1120,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colocasia esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Schott (
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FA8E8BEA7424FD0B" box="[1284,1387,641,667]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF86CFF83FF378BCE7340FD50" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[189,527,677,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa (2016)</bibRefCitation>
provided detailed observations on the biology of
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FBC18BCE7443FD2F" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa" authorityYear="2016" box="[1099,1292,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramkeshariae">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FBC18BCE7443FD2F" box="[1099,1292,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. ramkeshariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF86CFF83FAA58BCE743AFD2F" box="[1327,1397,677,703]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and reported
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FEDF8BA270AAFD73" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1832" box="[341,485,713,739]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FEDF8BA270AAFD73" box="[341,485,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host, suggesting it could become a pest given the severe damage observed in a vegetable garden in Kathmandu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F86CFF83FF378A45738DFCE8" box="[189,706,814,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF378A457019FCD8" blockId="8.[189,342,814,840]" box="[189,342,814,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F86CFF83FF378A457019FCD8" bold="true" box="[189,342,814,840]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FF378A457019FCD8" bold="true" box="[189,342,814,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF378A35738DFCE8" blockId="8.[189,706,862,888]" box="[189,706,862,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF86CFF83FF378A357049FCE8" box="[189,262,862,888]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, northeastern and southwestern
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FDF48A3573F1FCE8" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[638,702,862,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F86CFF83FF378ACB722FFAC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF378ACB7060FC2A" blockId="8.[189,303,928,954]" box="[189,303,928,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F86CFF83FF378ACB7060FC2A" bold="true" box="[189,303,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FF378ACB7060FC2A" bold="true" box="[189,303,928,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF86CFF83FF378AA4722FFAC1" blockId="8.[186,1400,975,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This species was recently described from
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF86CFF83FD228AA473BEFC79" box="[680,753,975,1001]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, where it was found in subtropical areas and urbanized zones of Katmandu (
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF86CFF83FE348A98725AFB9E" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[446,789,1011,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The authors provided a detailed description and suggested that this species was introduced to northern
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF86CFF83FCBF8D7C7234FBA1" box="[821,891,1047,1073]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nepal</collectingCountry>
as a pest of cultivated
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FB088D7C7420FBA1" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1832" box="[1154,1391,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FB088D7C7420FBA1" box="[1154,1391,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colocasia esculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here we report this species from northeastern (
<collectingRegion id="F45D63F9F86CFF83FD5A8D5072EAFBC6" box="[720,933,1083,1110]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Manipur province</collectingRegion>
) and southwestern (
<collectingRegion id="F45D63F9F86CFF83FB0D8D507420FBC6" box="[1159,1391,1083,1110]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Karnataka province</collectingRegion>
)
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FF308D3471B5FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[186,250,1119,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
. Indian specimens differ slightly from Nepalese specimens in the color pattern, particularly in having pale labial segment I, uniformly whitish tibiae and slightly less pronounced transverse medioapical spot on the corium, which does not reach costal margin so that the adjoining part of embolium remains whitish yellow or only slightly infuscate. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F86CFF83FCE08DA7757FFB75" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa" authorityYear="2016" box="[874,1072,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramkeshariae">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F86CFF83FCE08DA7757FFB75" box="[874,1072,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. ramkeshariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF86CFF83FBF58DA0758AFB75" box="[1151,1221,1227,1253]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nepal</collectingCountry>
have a brown labial segment I, red tinged tibia and a transverse spot on the corium that extends to the costal margin (
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF86CFF83FF4C8C787359FABE" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[198,534,1299,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Otherwise, Indian and Nepalese specimens show no other distinctions in coloration, measurements, and male and female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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