342 lines
48 KiB
XML
342 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="313E02E132180AA9425F4D693E3F5A15" ID-CLB-Dataset="29827" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="026482e5-b6b7-4ba0-a46f-6b57c1a6a620" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301981" ID-ZooBank="E8507163-0F19-4BF2-8917-2E6C2C7A53A2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529995193698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kato, Daichi, Tachi, Takuji & Gelhaus, Jon" docDate="2018" docId="BD535E3EFFAAB66AFF6E80D8FB83FE8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globulithorax Alexander 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="416A2646FFA9B66FFFF9845FFF88FFEE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Dicranomyia (Erostrata) Savchenko, 1976 (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1698551146278" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E11C956592CF31915EA035003AA09914" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A6A50827280F5B00C4C9C300B2B759AE">
|
||
<mods:title id="2580FB14A6BC76B1AC9B002FFB308FE5">Revision of the subgenus Dicranomyia (Erostrata) Savchenko, 1976 (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6F969B8A22891D85B15B779D5B36E21F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E2A20AC13D16C5D4951B80D15BD549AD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E33A0F0A6B062A98222BFEE1292E7DDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="52555B8D0F1B3EE9AC14B82F8B22682F">Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8D5ECC6070840377990460C654446068" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E4550F213EDDD7F6EBACEFA7673137C9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B49952706B966EB1FCD1DD7C9BAD2A7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C24AC0F09DC35CAE73287975DE0DA6F3">Tachi, Takuji</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FD6DBEA66A885D200F419760DCE27B13" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B3E19E9C999C30E1086782079EA5F06">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F54A334F2974068CFA0F424FCA80642">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7B89E988ED2F1DFCA9CC9D8CB63DD73F">Gelhaus, Jon</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="60C92B37A3443BF77FDEC60A5F652AA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B633E5483197B6ECDB0E12B2FA9B7B14" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8F3FCDBD88AED98B40CD8E526DD73EC6">
|
||
<mods:title id="24C36F7E2CEB17845E28F8F858733CBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E81010AE0A112A3B7A9669C3E3110F1F">
|
||
<mods:date id="42880698DBB30C4C1125362F689F2D09">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="875D1C9EA1487D06865D785FE0D445F8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E8573DBAF1D3E95AB0647C37E5BEF17E">2018-06-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B1E32280C86D13E34E1FD1320739B604" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="ADB65FC590169A07996CBD45E06F31AF">4441</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4EC7D43CCA908058D7B8534E0CB2C0BA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="34811DC1AB4844A92B727DCAAA5554DB">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A650712864749092F031E4E49358517A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E403E9AAB1E98B489A97B505D4F928D8">181</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8A9A276B626FF6046C2DF18638982673">194</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D87FDE9E3D6EB2654AD72D30E1744B37">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4F3CCB3FA8560E87B296388D1C296050" type="CLB-Dataset">29827</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C305777DC1836B907B0945C7DFB6DB2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.11</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="34DE251550817903867E3C9B5B5C91A2" type="GBIF-Dataset">026482e5-b6b7-4ba0-a46f-6b57c1a6a620</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FEBE94BE40649AFDAD76AEE96E31CEDB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2DCB57A6CEDA5E93452CE54E3DC1C716" type="Zenodo-Dep">1301981</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6022130E630576B819635CA07B5B8014" type="ZooBank">E8507163-0F19-4BF2-8917-2E6C2C7A53A2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BD535E3EFFAAB66AFF6E80D8FB83FE8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD535E3EFFAAB66AFF6E80D8FB83FE8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD535E3EFFAAB66AFF6E80D8FB83FE8A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DE0BCA3FFAAB66CFF6E80D8FEC1FB2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF6E80D8FCB5FB4C" blockId="3.[151,829,1159,1219]" box="[151,829,1159,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<heading id="6E0D5844FFAAB66CFF6E80D8FCB5FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,829,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFAAB66CFF6E80D8FCB5FB4C" ID-CoL="8BSGB" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,829,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulithorax" subGenus="Erostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF6E80D8FCB5FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,829,1159,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF6E80D8FEBDFB4F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dicranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFEBF80D8FE30FB4F" bold="true" box="[326,440,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Erostrata</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFE3180D8FDE5FB4F" bold="true" box="[456,621,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">globulithorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFD8D80D7FCB5FB4C" box="[628,829,1160,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref7969" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF6E80F5FEC1FB2D" blockId="3.[151,829,1159,1219]" box="[151,329,1194,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFF6680F5FF66FB2C" box="[159,238,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFF0380F5FE91FB2D" box="[250,281,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,198,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Adults of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) spp. 35: D. (E.) globithorax; 36: D. (E.) globulithorax; 37: D. (E.) submelas sp. nov.; 38: D. (E.) reniformis sp. nov.; 39: D. (E.) tabashii; 40: D. (E.) yazuensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFEDC80F4FECAFB2D" box="[293,322,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1259,1282]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,300,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[153,1433,285,1209]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Distributions of Japanese species of Dicranomyia (Erostrata). 41: D. (E.) globithorax (red circle) and D. (E.) globulithorax (blue triangle); 42: D. (E.) submelas sp. nov.; 43: D. (E.) reniformis sp. nov. (red circle) and D. (E.) yazuensis sp. nov. (blue triangle); 44: D. (E.) tabashii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">41</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DE0BCA3FFAAB66CFF6E80ACFC30FA20" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF6E80ACFB4BFAE6" blockId="3.[151,1435,1266,1381]" box="[151,1219,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8592E575FFAAB66CFF6E80ACFB4BFAE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456396" box="[151,1219,1266,1288]" country="Japan" location="Shikotsu" municipality="Chitose-shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="15EAC806FFAAB66CFF6E80ACFB4BFAE6" box="[151,1219,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFAAB66CFF6E80ACFD19FAE6" ID-CoL="8BSGB" authority="Alexander, 1924: 547" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,657,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF6E80ACFE25FAE6" box="[151,429,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dicranomyia globulithorax</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B45BC939FFAAB66CFE4A80ADFD19FAE6" author="" box="[435,657,1266,1288]" page="547" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFE4A80ADFDD6FAE6" box="[435,606,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref7969" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 547
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA41518AFFAAB66CFD6280ACFD45FAE6" box="[667,717,1267,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DEDAFB8FFAAB66CFCD580ACFCE0FAE6" box="[812,872,1267,1288]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F73E21CAFFAAB66CFC8B80ADFC51FAE6" box="[882,985,1266,1288]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D5217552FFAAB66CFC1A80ADFBD1FAE6" box="[995,1113,1266,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Chitose-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3025B9F3FFAAB66CFB9A80ADFB37FAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD535E3EFFAAB66AFF6E80D8FB83FE8A:3025B9F3FFAAB66CFB9A80ADFB37FAE6" box="[1123,1215,1266,1288]" country="Japan" municipality="Chitose-shi" name="Shikotsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Shikotsu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF6E814DFCDBFAC9" blockId="3.[151,1435,1266,1381]" box="[151,851,1297,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="15EAC806FFAAB66CFF6E814DFCDBFAC9" box="[151,851,1297,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFAAB66CFF6E814DFCC7FAC9" authority=": Alexander, 1955: 278" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,847,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="globithorax" subGenus="Limonia" subSpecies="globulithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF6E814DFF63FAC9" box="[151,235,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF03814DFEC6FAC9" box="[250,334,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFEA4814EFDECFAC9" box="[349,612,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">globithorax globulithorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B45BC939FFAAB66CFD88814EFCC7FAC9" author="" box="[625,847,1297,1319]" page="278" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFD88814EFC94FAC9" box="[625,796,1297,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref8069" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1955) Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part IV. The crane-flies of Shikoku. IV. Philippine Journal of Science, 83, 263 - 306." type="journal article">Alexander, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 278
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF6E816EFB22FA8A" blockId="3.[151,1435,1266,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="15EAC806FFAAB66CFF6E816EFB22FA8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFAAB66CFF6E816EFB05FAA8" ID-CoL="8BSGB" authority=": Savchenko & Krivolutskaya, 1976: 132" authorityName=": Savchenko & Krivolutskaya" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,1165,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="globithorax" subGenus="Erostrata" subSpecies="globulithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF6E816EFE95FAA8" box="[151,285,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Dicranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFECD816EFE1CFAA8" box="[308,404,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Erostrata</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFE55816FFD34FAA8" box="[428,700,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">globithorax globulithorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B45BC939FFAAB66CFD2A816FFB05FAA8" author="" box="[723,1165,1328,1350]" page="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFD2A816FFBD8FAA8" box="[723,1104,1328,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref8564" refString="Savchenko, E. N. & Krivolutskaya, G. O. (1976) Limoniidflies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of the South Kuril and South Sakhalin. " Naukova dumka ", Kiev, 160 pp. [in Russian]" type="book">Savchenko & Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B45BC939FFAAB66CFB58816FFA10FAA8" author="" box="[1185,1432,1328,1350]" page="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFB58816FFAD4FAA8" box="[1185,1372,1328,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref8608" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian]" type="book">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B45BC939FFAAB66CFF3E8111FE24FA8A" author="" box="[199,428,1358,1380]" page="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFF3E8111FEF1FA8A" box="[199,377,1358,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref8654" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1989) Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR. I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 377 pp. [in Russian]" type="book">Savchenko, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 307
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B45BC939FFAAB66CFE4F8111FD45FA8A" author="" box="[438,717,1358,1381]" page="342" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFE4F8111FD12FA8A" box="[438,666,1358,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref8717" refString="Savchenko, E. N., Oosterbroek, P. & Stary, J. (1992) Family Limoniidae. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 1, 183 - 369." type="journal article">
|
||
Savchenko
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFDD2810FFDD0FA8A" box="[555,600,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 342
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B45BC939FFAAB66CFD2E8111FC54FA8A" author="" box="[727,988,1358,1381]" page="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFD2E8111FC3FFA8A" box="[727,951,1358,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref8387" refString="Nakamura, T., Saigusa, T. & Suwa, M. (2014) Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Fol. 8. Part 1. Diptera (Nematocera- Brachycera Aschiza). Touka Shobo, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, xxxii + 539 pp." type="book">
|
||
Nakamura
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFCBE810FFCFBFA8A" box="[839,883,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFAAB66CFC1E8111FB2FFA8A" box="[999,1191,1358,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref8437" refString="Oosterbroek, P. (2018) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea, Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). Available from: http: // ccw. naturalis. nl / index. php. (accessed 4 March 2018)" type="journal article">Oosterbroek, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF6E81CEFC30FA20" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8592E575FFAAB66CFF6E81CEFAADFA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456400" box="[151,1317,1425,1450]" collectingDate="1922-09-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. Esaki" country="Japan" location="Shikotsu" municipality="Specimens" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF6E81CEFE14FA44" bold="true" box="[151,412,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D5217552FFAAB66CFF6E81CEFE9DFA44" box="[151,277,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA41518AFFAAB66CFE5E81CEFD9AFA44" box="[423,530,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DEDAFB8FFAAB66CFD9081CDFD49FA44" box="[617,705,1426,1450]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F73E21CAFFAAB66CFD3681CEFCC8FA44" box="[719,832,1425,1450]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3025B9F3FFAAB66CFCB681CEFC3CFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD535E3EFFAAB66AFF6E80D8FB83FE8A:3025B9F3FFAAB66CFCB681CEFC3CFA44" box="[847,948,1425,1450]" country="Japan" municipality="Specimens" name="Shikotsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Shikotsu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="51003000FFAAB66CFC3A81CDFBCDFA44" box="[963,1093,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1922-09-27">
|
||
<date id="4144C9E8FFAAB66CFC3A81CDFBCDFA44" box="[963,1093,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1922-09-27">27.IX.1922</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="980F8AFEFFAAB66CFBAD81CDFB3BFA44" box="[1108,1203,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">T. Esaki</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="53EB77EDFFAAB66CFB3F81CDFA95FA44" box="[1222,1309,1426,1450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8592E575FFAAB66CFACA81CDFC3CFA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456493" collectingDate="1922-09-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. Shikotsu & T. Esaki" country="Japan" location="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA41518AFFAAB66CFACA81CDFA10FA44" box="[1331,1432,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DEDAFB8FFAAB66CFF2281E9FEBCFA20" box="[219,308,1462,1486]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F73E21CAFFAAB66CFEBC81EAFE34FA20" box="[325,444,1461,1486]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="980F8AFEFFAAB66CFE3781E9FDDAFA20" box="[462,594,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">L. Shikotsu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="51003000FFAAB66CFDA481E9FD57FA20" box="[605,735,1462,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1922-09-27">
|
||
<date id="4144C9E8FFAAB66CFDA481E9FD57FA20" box="[605,735,1462,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="1922-09-27">27.IX.1922</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="980F8AFEFFAAB66CFD1381E9FCCDFA20" box="[746,837,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">T. Esaki</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="53EB77EDFFAAB66CFCAC81E9FC24FA20" box="[853,940,1462,1486]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DE0BCA3FFAAB66CFF3E8186FB1DF9D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF3E8186FB1DF9D4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF3E8186FEC9FA1C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1497,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
General coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFDDE8186FDFFFA1C" box="[551,631,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,198,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[158,1428,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Adults of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) spp. 35: D. (E.) globithorax; 36: D. (E.) globulithorax; 37: D. (E.) submelas sp. nov.; 38: D. (E.) reniformis sp. nov.; 39: D. (E.) tabashii; 40: D. (E.) yazuensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown to dark brown. Head blackish; palpus one segmented. Abdomen dark brown. Male genitalia with tergite 9 bearing a pair of rounded lobes on posterior margin (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFABC81A2FA06F9F8" box="[1349,1422,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFEE6827EFEEBF9D4" box="[287,355,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) concaved on distal 1/6 of inner margin, covered with strong setae at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DE0BCA3FFAAB66BFF3E821AFE45FEAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF3E821AFC01F9B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2026]" box="[199,905,1605,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF3E821AFED1F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1605,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="F20242CDFFAAB66CFDCE8219FD18F9B3" box="[567,656,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="F20242CDFFAAB66CFCD5821AFC0DF9B3" box="[812,901,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF3E8236FCA4F948" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF3E8236FE8CF96C" box="[199,260,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown. Antenna dark brown, pedicel almost as wide as basal flagellomeres, flagellar segments with distinct pale pubescence; palpus oval, one segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66CFF3E82EEFB9DF900" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF3E82EEFEA8F924" box="[199,288,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown, lateral sides of postpronotum and anepimeron near wing base weakly paler. Wing blackish tinged. Legs brown, coxae, trochanters, and base of femora paler. Halter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFAAB66BFF3E82A6FEE9FEF3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFAAB66CFF3E82A6FEB0F8FC" box="[199,312,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown, sternite 7 with a small, conical internal sac on posterior margin (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFB0882A6FAC1F8FC" box="[1265,1353,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia with tergite 9 oval, bearing a pair of rounded lobes on posterior margin, each lobe separated by wide U- or V-shaped notch, longitudinal internal ridge distinct on middle of tergite 9 (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFBC1831EFBF7F8B4" box="[1080,1151,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonocoxite cylindrical, about as long as width of tergite 9, ventromesal lobe finger-shaped, about 1/3 as long as gonocoxite and 1.5–2 times as long as width (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFE1783D6FDBEF84C" box="[494,566,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFAAB66CFD2083D6FC97F84C" box="[729,799,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than gonocoxite and slightly wider on distal half than basal half, apex with outer edge produced about 1/5 as long as whole length of gonostylus, mesal surface of gonostylus weakly sclerotized and darkened, covered with strong setae, outer surface of gonostylus with a small protuberance bearing two setae near base; paramere (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFADB66BFC4884C8FB97FF5E" box="[945,1055,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mesal-apical lobe slender, pointed at tip, lateral part of paramere produced into ribbon-like plate, curled laterally and ventrally, the plate 1/4 as long as width of paramere in lateral view; aedeagus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFADB66BFCE68480FCE8FF16" box="[799,864,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, narrowed near tip; tip shortly bilobed, directed ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFADB66BFF3E8578FE45FEAE" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,461,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Female. Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DE0BCA3FFADB66BFF3E8513FAC8FE8B" box="[199,1344,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFADB66BFF3E8513FAC8FE8B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1344,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFF3E8513FEE8FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DEDAFB8FFADB66BFE9E8512FE2FFE8A" box="[359,423,333,356]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F73E21CAFFADB66BFE4C8513FDA0FE8B" box="[437,552,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Shikoku (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFADB66BFD598513FD7AFE8A" box="[672,754,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1259,1282]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,300,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[153,1433,285,1209]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Distributions of Japanese species of Dicranomyia (Erostrata). 41: D. (E.) globithorax (red circle) and D. (E.) globulithorax (blue triangle); 42: D. (E.) submelas sp. nov.; 43: D. (E.) reniformis sp. nov. (red circle) and D. (E.) yazuensis sp. nov. (blue triangle); 44: D. (E.) tabashii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
)), Russian Far East (Primorskiy kray, Kuril islands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6185BFA0FFADB66BFF6E82B5FEC4F839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" targetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFADB66BFF6E82B5FEC4F839" blockId="4.[151,1436,1770,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFF6E82B5FEC0F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,328,1770,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURES 4–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFADB66BFDF182B3FC0CF8EF" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" box="[520,900,1771,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globithorax" subGenus="Erostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFDF182B3FD05F8EF" box="[520,653,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Dicranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFD6482B3FD75F8EF" box="[669,765,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Erostrata</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFCF782B4FC0CF8EF" box="[782,900,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">globithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFADB66BFC4182B3FB19F8EF" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[952,1169,1771,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulithorax" subGenus="Erostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFC4182B3FC5AF8EF" box="[952,978,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFC1882B3FC70F8EF" box="[993,1016,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFBFE82B4FB19F8EF" box="[1031,1169,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">globulithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFADB66BFE208355FDE5F8F1" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" box="[473,621,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFE208355FDE5F8F1" box="[473,621,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">D. globithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFADB66BFC5D8355FBC5F8F1" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[932,1101,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFC5D8355FBC5F8F1" box="[932,1101,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">D. globulithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype), 8–10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFADB66BFAFE8355FA13F8F1" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" box="[1287,1435,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFADB66BFAFE8355FA13F8F1" box="[1287,1435,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">D. globithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DE0BCA3FFACB66AFF3E84C8FB83FE8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3545EF28FFACB66AFF3E84C8FB83FE8A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFF3E84C8FEB3FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned in the remark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFACB66AFD5184C6FCC6FF5E" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" box="[680,846,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFD5184C6FCC6FF5E" box="[680,846,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. globithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFACB66AFCA484C6FB2DFF5E" authorityName=": Savchenko & Krivolutskaya" authorityYear="1976" box="[861,1189,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="globithorax" subSpecies="globulithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFCA484C6FB2DFF5E" box="[861,1189,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. globithorax globulithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elevated to species rank based on the distinct differences in their male genitalia. This species is also somewhat similar to a Taiwanese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFACB66AFF0C84BEFDD6FF16" authority="(Alexander, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[245,606,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas" subGenus="Erostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFF0C84BEFE99FF16" box="[245,273,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFED984BEFEB1FF16" box="[288,313,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFEB18480FE01FF16" box="[328,393,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">melas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B92D9FFACB66AFE618480FDDEFF16" box="[408,598,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" refId="ref8036" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science, 55, 19 - 60." type="journal article">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is differentiated from it by the following male genital structures: male genitalia (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC1F3ADFFACB66AFEBB855BFE22FEF3" box="[322,426,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,423,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,409,1749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–13. Male genitalia of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) globithorax and D. (E.) globulithorax, and female ovipositor of the former species. 4–6, 11–13. D. globithorax (non-type, Japan, Aomori). 7. D. globulithorax (holotype), 8–10, D. globithorax (non-type, USA, Pennsylvania). 4: Male genitalia in dorsal view; 5: Internal structure of male genitalia in dorsal view; 6: Paramere of male genitalia in outer view; 7: Gonostylus in dorsal view; 8: Paramere in dorsal view; 9: Paramere, outer surface; 10: Internal sac on male sternite 7 (non-type, Canada); 11: Female ovipositor in lateral view; 12: Sternite 8 and hypogynial valve in ventral view; 13: Furca in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cer, cercus; fu, furca; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; ma l, mesal-apical lobe; S8, sternite 8; T8–10, tergites 8–10; vm l, ventromesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301985/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite longer, about 1.5–2 times as long as width (about as long as width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFACB66AFEAD8576FE30FEAE" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[340,440,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFEAD8576FE30FEAE" box="[340,440,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. melas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mesal-apical lobe of paramere without a ridge-like short extension near base of dorsal margin (with a ridge-like short extension near base of dorsal margin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FA94ABFFACB66AFC6E8512FC72FE8B" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[919,1018,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
|
||
<emphasis id="078E333AFFACB66AFC6E8512FC72FE8B" box="[919,1018,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">D. melas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |