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<document id="9E52A8E5621CD842E9C778A3ADBA3D79" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. &amp; Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides lugens" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="055E745C180654C132E2D30F67C20140">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF70FD84FD78FD5B" blockId="31.[151,669,615,676]" box="[151,669,615,641]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="6E718181FF83F432FF70FD84FD78FD5B" bold="true" box="[151,669,615,641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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12.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF83F432FF24FD84FD78FD5B" ID-CoL="98DBF" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[195,669,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF24FD84FE00FD5B" bold="true" box="[195,485,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sparganothoides lugens</emphasis>
(Walsingham)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF83F432FF70FD69FEA8FD7E" box="[151,333,650,676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF70FD69FEA8FD7E" blockId="31.[151,669,615,676]" box="[151,333,650,676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF83F432FF70FD69FF12FD7E" box="[151,247,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,236,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-51@26.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 13. S. audentiana. 14. S. canitites. 15. S. teratana. 16. S. carycrosana. 17. S. plemmelana. 18. S. lugens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311446/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF83F432FEE3FD69FEC1FD7E" box="[260,292,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 3947" captionStartId="56.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[252,1431,302,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-121@56.[151,1436,294,1957]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 3947. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 39. S. hydeana; 40. S. machimiana. 41. S. amitana. 42. S. calthograptana. 43. S. coloratana. 44. S. canities. 45. S. lugens. 46. S. vinolenta. 47. S. ocrisana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311456/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF83F432FED7FD69FEA8FD7E" box="[304,333,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 6178" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,189,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[186,1411,161,1662]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 6178. Adults of Sparganothoides. 61. S. hydeana (paratype: USA: NM: Santa Fe County, Little Tesuque Canon, 9200', 27.vii 10.viii.1932, A. Klots). 62. S. machimiana (USA: AZ: Santa Cruz County, 7 mi. SE Nogales, 1.viii.1991, P. Opler, Y. Hsu and D. Rubinoff). 63 S. laderana (holotype). 64. S. amitana (paratype). 65. S. calthograptana (holotype). 66. S. coloratana (holotype). 67. S. audentiana (holotype). 68. S. canities (paratype). 69. S. teratana (Panama: Cerro Campana, 1114.vii.1967, O. Flint, Jr.). 70. S. carycrosana (holotype). 71. S. plemmelana (holotype). 72. S. lugens (Mexico: Veracruz: 1 mi. W Fortin, 25.xii.1963 as larva on miscellaneous leaves, emerged 20.ii.1964, C. O'Brien). 73. S. castanea (holotype). 74. S. vinolenta (Mexico: Distrito Federal: La Venta, 22.v.1938, T. Escalante). 75. S. ocrisana (paratype, male: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 13501400m, 2224.vii.1990, J. Powell, JAP lot 90G14, emerged 6.xi.1990). 76. S. ocrisana (paratype, female: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 13501400m, 2224.vii.1990, J. Powell). 77. S. xenopsana (holotype). 78. S. umbosana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345530/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">72</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF70FD3BFD90FD35" blockId="31.[151,1077,728,783]" box="[151,629,728,751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFF83F432FF70FD3BFD95FD35" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord T. de &amp; Grey" box="[151,624,728,751]" page="223" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF83F432FF70FD3BFD95FD35" ID-CoL="6YVBB" authority="Walsingham 1913: 223" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,624,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF70FD3BFE94FD35" box="[151,369,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sparganothis lugens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFF83F432FE90FD3BFD95FD35" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord T. de &amp; Grey" box="[375,624,728,751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref49471" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de Grey (1913) Lepidoptera-Heteroptera. Vol. 4. Tineina, Pterophorina, Orneodina, and Pyralidina and Hepialidina (part). In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insects. 482 pp. + figs." type="book" year="1913">Walsingham 1913: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF70FD1BFBD0FCD5" blockId="31.[151,1077,728,783]" box="[151,1077,760,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="159611C3FF83F432FF70FD1BFBD0FCD5" box="[151,1077,760,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF83F432FF70FD1BFE72FCD5" ID-CoL="98DBF" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,407,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF70FD1BFE72FCD5" box="[151,407,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sparganothoides lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFF83F432FE42FD1BFD81FCD5" author="Powell, J. A." box="[421,612,760,783]" page="376" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFF83F432FE42FD1BFD81FCD5" author="Powell, J. A." box="[421,612,760,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="372 - 398" refId="ref49236" refString="Powell, J. A. (1986) Synopsis of the classification of Neotropical Tortricinae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 372 - 398." type="journal article" year="1986">Powell 1986: 376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFF83F432FD88FD1BFC8CFCD5" author="Powell, J. A. &amp; Razowski, J. &amp; Brown, J. W." box="[623,873,760,783]" page="149" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFF83F432FD88FD1BFC8CFCD5" author="Powell, J. A. &amp; Razowski, J. &amp; Brown, J. W." box="[623,873,760,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="138 - 151" refId="ref49275" refString="Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., and Brown, J. W. (1995) Tortricidae: Tortricinae, Chlidanotinae, pp. 138 - 151. In Heppner, J. B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist Part II: Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1995">Powell et al. 1995: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFF83F432FC93FD1BFBD4FCD5" author="Brown, J. W." box="[884,1073,760,783]" page="564" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFF83F432FC93FD1BFBD4FCD5" author="Brown, J. W." box="[884,1073,760,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref48538" refString="Brown, J. W. (2005) World catalogue of insects. Volume 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books. 741 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brown 2005: 564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF83F432FF70FCDDFB35FCA5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF70FCDDFB35FCA5" blockId="31.[151,1436,830,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF70FCDDFEEAFC82" bold="true" box="[151,271,830,856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The dark brownish gray forewing, with distinct basal/subbasal, median, and subapical fasciae, distinguishes this species from its congeners. The unusual shape of the valva is also distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF83F432FF21FC68FAE3F908" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF21FC68FD42F9CA" blockId="31.[151,1436,830,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF21FC68FEB2FC7F" bold="true" box="[198,343,907,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FE8FFC68FE42FC7F" bold="true" box="[360,423,907,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FE5EFC68FE1EFC7F" bold="true" box="[441,507,907,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
: Frons with white-tipped gray to brownish gray scales produced into a weak hood; vertex roughened, with white-tipped gray to brownish gray scales. Labial palpus pale brownish gray mesally, white-tipped gray to brownish gray scales laterally. Antennal scaling gray to dark gray.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FAD0FC3BFA76FC28" bold="true" box="[1335,1427,984,1010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsum smooth scaled, gray to brownish gray. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FF83F432FC57FBE3FBA4FBC0" box="[944,1089,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.649999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.649999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.1">8.19.2 mm</quantity>
(= 8.5; n = 9). Forewing lacking costal fold; interfascial regions pale gray, gray, and brownish orange, distinct basal/subbasal median and subterminal fasciae dark grayish brown, well defined at costa, slightly weakened toward dorsum; dark grayish brown transverse strigulae throughout subterminal and terminal areas. Fringe pale orange to yellowish white. Hindwing gray, with dense gray mottling throughout in some specimens.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FBDBFB79FB53FB6E" bold="true" box="[1084,1206,1178,1204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF83F432FAA7FB79FA73FB6E" box="[1344,1430,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,236,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-51@26.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 13. S. audentiana. 14. S. canitites. 15. S. teratana. 16. S. carycrosana. 17. S. plemmelana. 18. S. lugens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311446/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
; slide #JAP3175; EME;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF83F432FE48FB22FDEEFB01" box="[431,523,1217,1243]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF83F432FDFEFB22FD61FB01" box="[537,644,1217,1243]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FF83F432FD76FB22FD23FB01" box="[657,710,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
W Fortín; n = 7) with uncus long, slender, uniform in width, elbowed at nearly 90° angle at two-thirds distance from base, with long setae dorsally, long lobes laterally and subapically, small setae on lobes ventrally; tegumen raised, squarish at base of uncus; socius rounded posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, abruptly angled near middle, enlarged apices asymmetrically bilobed, mitten-shaped, thumb portion narrow, widening distally; transtilla sclerotized, straight, spines short, numerous over most of posterior margin, lacking median lobe; valva elongate, subrectangular, without sclerotized crease, costa curved, sacculus sinuate, pulvinus absent; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus tapered and slightly curved, shorter than phallobase, attenuate apically, attached to juxta by strongly sclerotized process; cornuti with minute spine near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF21F9FEFAE3F908" blockId="31.[151,1436,830,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF21F9FEFEC4F9ED" bold="true" box="[198,289,1565,1591]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FED6F9FEFE05F9ED" bold="true" box="[305,480,1565,1591]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FF83F432FBA8F9FEFB0FF9ED" box="[1103,1258,1565,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="8.8">8.811.1 mm</quantity>
(= 10.1; n = 10).
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF35F9A0FEA9F987" bold="true" box="[210,332,1603,1629]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF83F432FE06F9A7FDD9F984" box="[481,572,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 3947" captionStartId="56.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[252,1431,302,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-121@56.[151,1436,294,1957]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 3947. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 39. S. hydeana; 40. S. machimiana. 41. S. amitana. 42. S. calthograptana. 43. S. coloratana. 44. S. canities. 45. S. lugens. 46. S. vinolenta. 47. S. ocrisana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311456/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
; slide #JAP3152; NMNH;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF83F432FC68F9A7FC0EF984" box="[911,1003,1604,1630]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF83F432FC1BF9A7FBB2F984" box="[1020,1111,1604,1630]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF83F432FB8FF9A7FB1CF984" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[1128,1273,1604,1630]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salina Cruz</taxonomicName>
; n = 5) with papillae anales parallel-sided, subtriangular posteriorly; sterigma narrow, strongly sclerotized ventrally, concave anteriorly, weakly bilobed; ductus bursae short, widening anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum ca. three times as long as wide, simple, curved, weakly bilobed, blunt at apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF83F40DFF21F93DFDC3FE3D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF21F93DFA84F922" blockId="31.[151,1436,830,2016]" box="[198,1377,1758,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF21F93DFE90F922" bold="true" box="[198,373,1758,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F432FE64F93DFA84F922" box="[387,1377,1758,1784]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Trujillo" country="Mexico" location="VERACRUZ" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFF83F432FE64F93DFE11F922" box="[387,500,1758,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Female:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF83F432FD82F93DFD38F922" box="[613,733,1758,1784]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF83F432FD0EF93DFC69F922" box="[745,908,1758,1784]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
: Jalapa, [no date],
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FB82F93DFB03F922" box="[1125,1254,1758,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Trujillo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FB11F93DFAB0F922" box="[1270,1365,1758,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F432FF70F8E6FD8CF89C" blockId="31.[151,1436,830,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F432FF70F8E6FD81F89C" collectionCode="BMNH, NMNH" country="Mexico" location="Jalapa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFF83F432FF70F8E6FEECF8C5" box="[151,265,1797,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(2M).
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF83F432FEBCF8E6FE36F8C5" box="[347,467,1797,1823]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF83F432FE38F8E6FD67F8C5" box="[479,642,1797,1823]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="30596036FF83F432FD6AF8E6FD3CF8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FF83F432FD6AF8E6FD3CF8C5" box="[653,729,1797,1823]" country="Mexico" name="Jalapa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Jalapa</location>
, [no date] (1 M; lacking abdomen), [no collector] (
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FAD6F8E6FA6AF8C5" box="[1329,1423,1797,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
), [no date] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FEF4F8CFFED0F89C" box="[275,309,1836,1862]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), [no collector] (
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FE1BF8CFFDB9F89C" box="[508,604,1836,1862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFF83F40DFF21F8B1FAD2FE40" blockId="31.[151,1436,830,2016]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,758]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF83F432FF21F8B1FD93F8B6" bold="true" box="[198,630,1874,1900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FD70F8B1FD2EF8B6" box="[663,715,1874,1900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FD0BF8B1FCFBF8B6" box="[748,798,1874,1900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F432FCAFF8B1FCE8F849" collectingDate="1986-06-08" collectingDateMax="1986-06-10" collectingDateMin="1986-06-08" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Chemsak &amp; Katsura" country="Costa Rica" location="Monteverde" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF83F432FCAFF8B1FBECF8B6" box="[840,1033,1874,1900]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF83F432FBC1F8B1FB0FF8B6" box="[1062,1258,1874,1900]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PUNTARENAS</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="30596036FF83F432FAE0F8B1FA72F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FF83F432FAE0F8B1FA72F8B6" box="[1287,1431,1874,1900]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFF83F432FF70F89AFED4F849" box="[151,305,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1986-06-08" valueMax="1986-06-10" valueMin="1986-06-08">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FF83F432FF70F89AFED4F849" box="[151,305,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1986-06-08" valueMax="1986-06-10" valueMin="1986-06-08">810.vi.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FEA4F89AFE8DF849" box="[323,360,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FE7AF89AFDEFF849" box="[413,522,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chemsak</collectorName>
&amp; H.
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FDB1F89AFD54F849" box="[598,689,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Katsura</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FD25F89AFCE0F849" box="[706,773,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F432FCFCF89AFF0EF860" collectingDate="1992-03-29" collectingDateMax="1992-03-31" collectingDateMin="1992-03-29" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="McCarty &amp; Powell" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1400" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FF83F432FCFCF89AFC9DF849" box="[795,888,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFF83F432FCFCF89AFC9DF849" box="[795,888,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFF83F432FC63F89AFBCAF849" box="[900,1071,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-03-29" valueMax="1992-03-31" valueMin="1992-03-29">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FF83F432FC63F89AFBCAF849" box="[900,1071,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-03-29" valueMax="1992-03-31" valueMin="1992-03-29">2931.iii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FBA4F89AFB83F849" box="[1091,1126,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), S.
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FB47F89AFAEDF849" box="[1184,1288,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">McCarty</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FAACF89AFA79F849" box="[1355,1436,1913,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FF78F843FF06F860" box="[159,227,1952,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F432FF1EF843FBBBF860" box="[249,1118,1951,1978]" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Schaus" country="Mexico" location="OAXACA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF83F432FF1EF843FE94F860" box="[249,369,1952,1978]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF83F432FE99F843FDE5F860" box="[382,512,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">OAXACA</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF83F432FDE9F843FD79F860" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[526,668,1952,1978]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salina Cruz</taxonomicName>
, [no date] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FCC0F843FCA8F863" box="[807,845,1951,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
), W.
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FC76F843FC01F860" box="[913,996,1952,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Schaus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FC11F843FBB2F860" box="[1014,1111,1952,1978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F432FB8CF843FD85F83A" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Mexico" location="Jalapa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF83F432FB8CF843FAEBF860" box="[1131,1294,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="30596036FF83F432FAFCF843FA82F860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FF83F432FAFCF843FA82F860" box="[1307,1383,1952,1978]" country="Mexico" name="Jalapa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Jalapa</location>
, [no date] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FF0EF825FEEEF83A" box="[233,267,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FEF8F825FEA6F83A" box="[287,323,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), M.
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FE6AF825FE03F83A" box="[397,486,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trujillo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FE1DF825FDBDF83A" box="[506,600,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F432FD97F825FBD2F83A" box="[624,1079,1990,2016]" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
[no date] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FD12F825FCFDF83A" box="[757,792,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), M.
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F432FC84F825FC5EF83A" box="[867,955,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trujillo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF83F432FC28F825FBD5F83A" box="[975,1072,1990,2016]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF83F40DFBA0F825FE81FF68" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="W. Schaus" country="Mexico" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" location="Orizaba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FF83F432FBA0F825FB42F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FF83F432FBA0F825FB42F83A" box="[1095,1191,1990,2016]" country="Mexico" name="Orizaba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Orizaba</location>
, [no date] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF83F432FADBF825FABAF83A" box="[1340,1375,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFF83F40DFA9BF825FF0FFF68" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W. Schaus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFF1BFF7BFEB9FF68" box="[252,348,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFE95FF7BFBA4FF68" box="[370,1089,151,178]" collectingDate="1966-07-30" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="O. Flint &amp; Ortiz" country="Mexico" location="Chocoman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
N.
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFE7EFF7BFDFEFF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFE7EFF7BFDFEFF68" box="[409,539,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Chocoman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Chocoman</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFDCEFF7BFD4BFF68" box="[553,686,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1966-07-30">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFDCEFF7BFD4BFF68" box="[553,686,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1966-07-30">30.vii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFD23FF7BFD02FF6B" box="[708,743,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFCE5FF7BFCBAFF68" box="[770,863,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. Flint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFC6DFF7BFC22FF68" box="[906,967,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ortiz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFC3EFF7BFBDCFF68" box="[985,1081,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFBA8FF7BFAFBFF02" collectingDate="1963-12-25" collectingDateMax="1964-02-20" collectingDateMin="1963-12-25" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="O'Brien" country="Mexico" location="1 mi W Fortin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFBA8FF7BFAE4FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFBA8FF7BFAE4FF68" box="[1103,1281,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="1 mi W Fortin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFBA8FF7BFB62FF68" box="[1103,1159,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
W Fortín
</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFAE8FF7BFA72FF68" box="[1295,1431,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1963-12-25">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFAE8FF7BFA72FF68" box="[1295,1431,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1963-12-25">25.xii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected as larva on “misc. leaves”, reared on lettuce, emgd.
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFC92FF5DFC0EFF02" box="[885,1003,190,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-02-20">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFC92FF5DFC0EFF02" box="[885,1003,190,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-02-20">20.ii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFBE7FF5DFBC6FF02" box="[1024,1059,190,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), C.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFB87FF5DFB25FF02" box="[1120,1216,190,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">OBrien</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFB36FF5DFAF0FF02" box="[1233,1301,190,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFACCFF5DFD1AFF25" collectingDate="1990-08-12" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Doyen" country="Mexico" elevation="900" location="4 km SW Fortin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFACCFF5DFF07FF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFACCFF5DFF07FF25" country="Mexico" name="4 km SW Fortin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFACCFF5DFA82FF02" box="[1323,1383,190,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW Fortín
</location>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFF16FF06FEA5FF25" box="[241,320,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFBCF40DFF16FF06FEA5FF25" box="[241,320,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFEB7FF06FE3BFF25" box="[336,478,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1990-08-12">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFEB7FF06FE3BFF25" box="[336,478,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1990-08-12">12.viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFE12FF06FDF2FF25" box="[501,535,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFDB6FF06FD7AFF25" box="[593,671,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Doyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFD55FF06FD13FF25" box="[690,758,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFCE9FF06FEA1FEFC" collectingDate="1987-08-15" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Brown" country="Mexico" county="Rio Metlec" location="Flores" municipality="Fortin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingCounty id="DC584E61FFBCF40DFCE9FF06FC72FF25" box="[782,919,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Río Metlec</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFBCF40DFC40FF06FC0BFF25" box="[935,1006,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fortín</collectingMunicipality>
de las
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFBACFF06FB72FF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFBACFF06FB72FF25" box="[1099,1175,229,255]" country="Mexico" county="Rio Metlec" municipality="Fortin" name="Flores" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Flores</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFB40FF06FAD6FF25" box="[1191,1331,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-15">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFB40FF06FAD6FF25" box="[1191,1331,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-15">15.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFAACFF06FA88FF25" box="[1355,1389,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFA6EFF06FF02FEFC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Brown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFF1FFEEFFED9FEFC" box="[248,316,268,294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFEB6FEEFFBB7FEFC" box="[337,1106,268,294]" collectingDate="1965-07-25" collectingDateMax="1965-07-26" collectingDateMin="1965-07-25" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="O. Flint &amp; Ortiz" country="Mexico" location="Near Huatusco" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFEB6FEEFFDE1FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFEB6FEEFFDE1FEFC" box="[337,516,268,294]" country="Mexico" name="Near Huatusco" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Near Huatusco</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFDF5FEEFFD26FEFC" box="[530,707,268,294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-07-25" valueMax="1965-07-26" valueMin="1965-07-25">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFDF5FEEFFD26FEFC" box="[530,707,268,294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-07-25" valueMax="1965-07-26" valueMin="1965-07-25">2526.vii.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 F),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFCF0FEEFFC91FEFC" box="[791,884,268,294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. Flint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFC7AFEEFFC3CFEFC" box="[925,985,268,294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ortiz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFC0EFEEFFBAFFEFC" box="[1001,1098,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFBB8FEEFFC62FE96" collectingDate="1987-08-19" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Brown &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="1600" location="Near San Andres" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFBB8FEEFFAC8FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFBB8FEEFFAC8FEFC" box="[1119,1325,268,294]" country="Mexico" name="Near San Andres" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Near San Andres</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFBCF40DFADDFEEFFF06FE96" location="Jalapa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFADDFEEFFA92FEFC" box="[1338,1399,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W Jalapa
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFF09FED1FEACFE96" box="[238,329,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFBCF40DFF09FED1FEACFE96" box="[238,329,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFEB1FED1FE06FE96" box="[342,483,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-19">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFEB1FED1FE06FE96" box="[342,483,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-19">19.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFE14FED1FDFCFE96" box="[499,537,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFDACFED1FD7EFE96" box="[587,667,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brown</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFD3DFED1FCCEFE96" box="[730,811,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFCDCFED1FC9AFE96" box="[827,895,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFC75FED1FEBFFEA9" collectingDate="1987-08-18" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="SE Las Vigas &amp; J. Doyen" country="Mexico" location="Las Minas" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFC75FED1FBF5FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFC75FED1FBF5FE96" box="[914,1040,306,332]" country="Mexico" name="Las Minas" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Las Minas</location>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFBFCFED1FB5EFE96" box="[1051,1211,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SE Las Vigas</collectorName>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFB20FED1FAB1FE96" box="[1223,1364,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-18">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFB20FED1FAB1FE96" box="[1223,1364,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-18">18.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFA80FED1FA6EFE96" box="[1383,1419,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFF70FEBAFF1AFEA9" box="[151,255,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Doyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFEE9FEBAFEB7FEA9" box="[270,338,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFE81FEBAFC2CFEA9" box="[358,969,345,371]" collectingDate="1975-08-01" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Taylor" country="Mexico" location="Coscomatepec" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFE81FEBAFDF1FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFE81FEBAFDF1FEA9" box="[358,532,345,371]" country="Mexico" name="Coscomatepec" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Coscomatepec</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFDF8FEBAFD7BFEA9" box="[543,670,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1975-08-01">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFDF8FEBAFD7BFEA9" box="[543,670,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1975-08-01">1.viii.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFD56FEBAFD36FEA9" box="[689,723,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), T.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFCEDFEBAFCB3FEA9" box="[778,854,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taylor</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFC82FEBAFC25FEA9" box="[869,960,345,371]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFC33FEBAFE9FFE40" collectingDate="1991-06-08" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Chemsak" country="Mexico" location="5 km S Coscomatepec" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFC33FEBAFB3EFEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFC33FEBAFB3EFEA9" box="[980,1243,345,371]" country="Mexico" name="5 km S Coscomatepec" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFC33FEBAFBEBFEA9" box="[980,1038,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S Coscomatepec
</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFB00FEBAFAB0FEA9" box="[1255,1365,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1991-06-08">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFB00FEBAFAB0FEA9" box="[1255,1365,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1991-06-08">8.vi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFA8FFEBAFA6EFEA9" box="[1384,1419,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFF56FE63FEFBFE40" box="[177,286,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chemsak</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFEC9FE63FE97FE40" box="[302,370,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBCF40DFE62FE63FAD6FE40" box="[389,1331,383,410]" collectingDate="1987-08-12" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Brown &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="1370" location="6 km S Coscomatepec" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<location id="30596036FFBCF40DFE62FE63FD6BFE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF83F40DFF70FD84FF1DFD2C:30596036FFBCF40DFE62FE63FD6BFE40" box="[389,654,384,410]" country="Mexico" name="6 km S Coscomatepec" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFE62FE63FE25FE40" box="[389,448,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S Coscomatepec
</location>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBCF40DFD7EFE63FD10FE40" box="[665,757,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1370.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFBCF40DFD7EFE63FD10FE40" box="[665,757,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFBCF40DFCE7FE63FC6BFE40" box="[768,910,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-12">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBCF40DFCE7FE63FC6BFE40" box="[768,910,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1987-08-12">12.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBCF40DFC79FE63FC21FE43" box="[926,964,383,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFC11FE63FBA3FE40" box="[1014,1094,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brown</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBCF40DFB62FE63FB33FE40" box="[1157,1238,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBCF40DFB00FE63FACEFE40" box="[1255,1323,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBCF40DFF21FE45FDC3FE3D" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBCF40DFF21FE45FE7DFE1A" bold="true" box="[198,408,422,448]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Immature stages</emphasis>
. One small larva was found in December by C.W. OBrien feeding on “miscellaneous leaves” and was reared on lettuce.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBCF40DFF21FE10FE1AFDEE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBCF40DFF21FE10FE1AFDEE" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBCF40DFF21FE10FEC7FDD7" bold="true" box="[198,290,499,525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults have been collected from early June through mid-August in southern
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFB04FE17FADAFDD4" box="[1251,1343,500,526]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and in March and June in
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFE90FDF9FE1FFDEE" box="[375,506,538,564]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBCF40DFF21FDA3FAF9FD81" box="[198,1308,576,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBCF40DFF21FDA3FAF9FD81" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,758]" box="[198,1308,576,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBCF40DFF21FDA3FEBAFD80" bold="true" box="[198,351,576,602]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBCF40DFE89FDA2FD6DFD80" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[366,648,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBCF40DFE89FDA2FD6DFD80" box="[366,648,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sparganothoides lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from southern
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFBF2FDA2FB8BFD81" box="[1045,1134,577,603]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFB73FDA2FAF2FD81" box="[1172,1303,577,603]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBCF40DFF21FD84FF1DFD2C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBCF40DFF21FD84FF1DFD2C" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBCF40DFF21FD84FEDDFD5B" bold="true" box="[198,312,615,641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
. Females from
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFE09FD8BFD8BFD58" box="[494,622,616,642]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
are grayer, the papillae anales are more rounded posteriorly, and male cornuti deposited in the ductus bursae are wider, less curved, and possess a larger spine at the base than those from
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFF30FD56FED1FD15" box="[215,308,693,719]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. These features suggest that specimens from
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFCA2FD56FC21FD15" box="[837,964,693,719]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
may not be conspecific with those from
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBCF40DFF70FD3FFF11FD2C" box="[151,244,732,758]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>