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<mods:title id="7915E64F17F5664652FC8BF5233F9219">Review of the brachypterous, micropterous, and apterous Braconidae of the cyclostome lineage (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from the Palearctic Region 3240</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6CD9D3A9029A2573A14569ED58843D8">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="31073694FFE0FF951099AFEDFD909568" blockId="40.[151,573,1533,1559]" box="[151,573,1533,1559]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="6A4F81F8FFE0FF951099AFEDFD909568" bold="true" box="[151,573,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE0FF951099AFEDFD909568" ID-CoL="JHG4" authority="(Morley)" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,573,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atopandrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilitatum">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF951099AFEDFD909568" bold="true" box="[151,573,1533,1559]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF951099AFEDFE6A9568" bold="true" box="[151,455,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Atopandrium debilitatum</emphasis>
(Morley)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE0FF951099AC54FB1D95C9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE0FF951099AC54FBB39507" blockId="40.[151,1337,1603,1718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11A811BAFFE0FF951099AC54FBB39507" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE0FF951099AC54FD849526" author="Morley, C." box="[151,553,1603,1626]" page="160" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE0FF951099AC54FD849526" authority="Morley, 1933: 160" authorityName="Morley" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,553,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilitata">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF951099AC54FECB9525" box="[151,358,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Aphaereta debilitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF951163AC53FD849526" author="Morley, C." box="[365,553,1603,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="201 - 203" refId="ref49974" refString="Morley, C. 1933. Notes on Braconidae. XIV. Alysiides. The Entomologist, 66, 136 - 138, 158 - 161, 183 - 185, 201 - 203." type="journal article" year="1933">Morley, 1933: 160</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[original description];
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE0FF95131DAC54FB859526" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[787,1064,1603,1625]" page="133" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF95131DAC54FB859526" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[787,1064,1603,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref46369" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995 b) New combinations of names for Palaearctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Mededlingen, 69 (12), 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg 1995b: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[designation of
<typeStatus id="EE038836FFE0FF9514C3AC53FA9D9526" box="[1229,1328,1603,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
].
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE0FF951099AC72FE3A9507" ID-CoL="JHG4" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,407,1634,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atopandrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilitatum">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF951099AC72FE3A9507" box="[151,407,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Atopandrium debilitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE0FF9511CEAC72FD8C9507" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1933" box="[448,545,1634,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilitata">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF9511CEAC72FD8C9507" box="[448,545,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">debilitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]:
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE0FF951239AC72FC9C9507" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[567,817,1634,1656]" page="276" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF951239AC72FC9C9507" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[567,817,1634,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="50 - 109" refId="ref47006" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) 2. Subfam. Doryctinae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt. 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 50 - 109. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[revised combination].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31073694FFE0FF951099AC91FB7D95E8" blockId="40.[151,1337,1603,1718]" box="[151,1232,1665,1687]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11A811BAFFE0FF951099AC91FB7D95E8" box="[151,1232,1665,1687]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE0FF951099AC91FDEC95E8" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[151,577,1665,1687]" page="20" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE0FF951099AC91FDEC95E8" ID-CoL="JHG5" authority="Graham, 1952: 20" authorityName="Graham" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,577,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atopandrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loripenne">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF951099AC91FE2995E8" box="[151,388,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Atopandrium loripenne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF951184AC91FDEC95E8" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[394,577,1665,1687]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="20 - 22" refId="ref48555" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1952) Description of a remarkable new genus and species of Alysiinae (Hym., Braconidae) taken in Yorkshire. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 88, 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Graham, 1952: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[original description]. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF9513D8AC92FB6195E8" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[982,1228,1665,1687]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref46369" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995 b) New combinations of names for Palaearctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Mededlingen, 69 (12), 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31073694FFE0FF951099ACB0FB1D95C9" blockId="40.[151,1337,1603,1718]" box="[151,1200,1696,1718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11A811BAFFE0FF951099ACB0FB1D95C9" box="[151,1200,1696,1718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE0FF951099ACB0FD8C95C9" author="Fischer, M." box="[151,545,1696,1718]" page="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE0FF951099ACB0FD8C95C9" authority="Fischer, 1958: 13" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,545,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trisynaldis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conflucta">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF951099ACB0FEC195C9" box="[151,364,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Trisynaldis conflucta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF95117CACB0FD8C95C9" author="Fischer, M." box="[370,545,1696,1718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref48394" refString="Fischer, M. (1958) Neue Braconiden-Gattungen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Nachrichtenbatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 7, 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="1958">Fischer, 1958: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[original description]. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF9513B9ACB0FB0095C9" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[951,1197,1696,1718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref46369" refString="van Achterberg, C. (1995 b) New combinations of names for Palaearctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Mededlingen, 69 (12), 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="1995">van Achterberg (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE0FF951099ACF2FC659461" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE0FF951099ACF2FC659461" blockId="40.[151,1436,1762,1930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF951099ACF2FE9D9584" bold="true" box="[151,304,1762,1787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF951136ACF2FE209585" box="[312,397,1762,1786]" name="Austria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Austria</collectingCountry>
, former
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF9511E0ACF2FD0F9585" box="[494,674,1762,1786]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF9512A0ACF2FCBA9585" box="[686,791,1762,1786]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF95132AACF3FC2A9584" box="[804,903,1763,1787]" name="Hungary" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF95139DACF3FC789585" box="[915,981,1763,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF9513EFACF2FBC69585" box="[993,1131,1762,1786]" name="Netherlands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF951476ACF2FB659585" box="[1144,1224,1762,1786]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF9514DAACF2FAB29585" box="[1236,1311,1762,1786]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part, south of the Far East),
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF9511C1AD16FDBC9461" box="[463,529,1798,1822]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE0FF951242AD16FCA79461" box="[588,778,1798,1822]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE0FF951316AD16FC119461" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[792,956,1798,1822]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52118" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. CD / DVD. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada. www. taxapad. com." type="book" year="2005">
Yu
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF95134EAD17FCDC9461" box="[832,881,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE0FF9510C7AD3BFDAA94F5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE0FF9510C7AD3BFDAA94F5" blockId="40.[151,1436,1762,1930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE0FF9510C7AD3BFE90943C" bold="true" box="[201,317,1835,1859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is rarely collected but, like its host, is widely distributed in the Palearctic Region. Males have the fore wing strongly narrowed with much reduced wing venation; the hind wing is strongly shortened. Females are macropterous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>