220 lines
26 KiB
XML
220 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="0993B6307C07DB7B529E5A76AB312A59" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083" ID-ZooBank="0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" ID-publisher-id="116083" URI-arpha="CF5F342A-04A4-57D6-860A-D48A80ACC24A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722361871078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2024" docId="B7FF3714175D5C1896E3803512133513" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 173-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/116083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paropeas Pilsbry 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="CF5F342A04A457D6860AD48A80ACC24A" masterDocTitle="Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1722370176574" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C80B3D65064E3927ACF0F707C60D4B8B">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF52BEAEFC68874C7C0C5052EA3246B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06EF557CA719CA71F551F83330ACB6E7">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F526E57D715F5DFB5D74F2BA48B4642B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4453-734X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D375A17184C89754424BA066CA75C793">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B982DB823E5F07E591153DA0D18794C">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1CC79268E2ECC5125867FAF2136DF07" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7277-1934</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="303896ABDAFC6156FB15B03A9A4BF945">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="024F1BED46FAF1B67D0348E4CCC07BF8">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="507E18ABA6FBAE49203F16EC5867654D">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5626263B157956500A8F96A1FBFFFA8B">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33D27D67F80514DE80196AE0D0F792FC">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D788E81B014B0C537CCC503EF5C55F7E">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="765D1E78C3A5B530BA6C3CF37271C8FA">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="438BFAD54FB3856903AF26928EF2A389">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F58B47D4E21AA462F026C900C5E16B4D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6AFAC0497FDAC14A3192861536CDD2C5">
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<mods:date id="0FBE2331CD18018D1270471519100422">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A72F38ADF92C598DD427F9A2CFA03C9A">2024-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66181DEE9B5E1B3E6E6845EC276A898B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8E446D5D28DD77B39F2F48A6FD4BFC9">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6AA46ECFE56BC66F950451FD5BE15507" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="148EC28609F5F53049A53BEE67C7C793">173</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="63448242C24EBF634433B03013530EBB">239</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="11416E529D3935B4A07E3208EAA905A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7E366DDD7362B0AFB05AD2D3A6C44DA4" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F380C3CC7CCA84AD4ADF8249D51FEEA6" type="ZooBank">0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B7FF3714175D5C1896E3803512133513" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13137136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13137136" ID-arpha="B7FF3714-175D-5C18-96E3-803512133513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7FF3714175D5C1896E3803512133513" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7FF3714175D5C1896E3803512133513">
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<subSubSection id="1DD1B582F3DC91C008A222AA42B04B35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC477B1C8FFF1B53F2CF57177D58B52F">
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<heading id="5B9C4A9DAB31D8879451EDA9BFFE398C" reason="label">Genus</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="F9221A99E442BDDDC7AD00EBC3F54EA9" authority="Pilsbry, 1906" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A389036E773A53F4C90FF4645666AD4B" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8010413883BAA4795E76ED6372A2D22" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906 - 1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1 - 357. [pls 1 - 51] [pp 1 - 272, pls 1 - 34 (1906); pp 273 - 357, pls 35 - 51 (1907)] https: // doi. org / 10.1175 / 1520 - 0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6356A5D34C4DF102CC22789B0C2ACF3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B781AAC7F201C34D11F9DB5361937EA1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5C56234D03C077F00C14AF643403A0BA">
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<treatmentCitation id="BD3968F371F53A76BEECFF1D96F810E9" author="Pilsbry HA" page="14" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="5CF0EF5519916913BE03323CF489400C" authority="Pilsbry, 1906: 14" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paropeas">
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<emphasis id="7D51661B8556DB0A486D192CF40216EB" italics="true">Prosopeas</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="241853AB8AD5FBCE24A292C9282DC17F" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<comment id="F2A90B322FA9ED020380A3BFD0375A68">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E907A94DF0BF4E52AC24C77DC6DBE471" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906 - 1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1 - 357. [pls 1 - 51] [pp 1 - 272, pls 1 - 34 (1906); pp 273 - 357, pls 35 - 51 (1907)] https: // doi. org / 10.1175 / 1520 - 0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry, 1906: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A777A9808EC6DA4485ED0697947EB49B" author="Zilch A" page="353" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="891DB23DB42FC2054DEC2C3B1300D1DF" author="Zilch A" editor="Schindewolf OH" firstAuthor="Zilch" journalOrPublisher="Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin" page="353" pagination="201-400" refId="B124" refString="Zilch A (1959) Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 201–400." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura." volumeTitle="Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda." year="1959">Zilch 1959: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1DE2E9E734338564B69CA0AEC0A267D1">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FD8476FC6E27312B9E1B93F76A644B8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E1854061374A20068BB04FF460F0325A" ID-CoL="7PBYP" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7745C346958D2A517B1F1F37E2E6599E" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="C4F2B0FD0913027C0CC7189D6D1578A5">
|
||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0E080EFD2AE62DE3BDDE973ECE89804F" author="Naggs F" page="175 - 191" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E05DDB0CDA168E55148D39D83B84ECC" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" page="175 - 191" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994: 175–191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="16921A5D13367FE9F0940CF91DF10531" author="Schileyko AA" page="508" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB030F473B96E0FA6FC3053697EB9A60" author="Schileyko AA" firstAuthor="Schileyko" page="508" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko 1999: 508</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</comment>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX5BK" type="type species">
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||
<paragraph id="F5D5237C1D1FB63B9E152BD56F20BB7C">
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<heading id="BDDB576BD3CBA9A261250E0CBA10DAAB" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19A24C8D91E04C2222F7880A98D57157">
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<taxonomicName id="78669BF679249D8E81E505C11CB3325F" authority="Mousson, 1857" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
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<emphasis id="3A48A85634D603E686611C905AA14E22" italics="true">Bulimus acutissimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9411284C74AF7DC528D211BC59C5A487" author="Mousson A" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pagination="154-164" refId="B64" refString="Mousson A (1857) Novitates Zollingerianae (1). Journal de Conchyliologie 6 (2): 154 - 164." title="Novitates Zollingerianae (1)." volume="6" year="1857">Mousson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EI6BK" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="06FD6FC092A0F01AC99E023650AD0A6A">
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<heading id="DE2E2E19F0E627F00A87E9EF79E3CD04" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B9C0B04CACAE2540E97CDCCB49FBFA1">Shell slender and conical; spire high, turreted, and gradually attenuated; embryonic and subsequent whorls with irregularly dense, fine, or coarse radial striations. Aperture oblique, narrow or broadly ovate; columella concave; columellar margin expanded or not expanded. Penial simple, relatively long, slender, epiphallus short, flagellum absent, and penial sheath present; vagina ~ 1 / 2 of penis length and wider than penis.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN6BK" type="remarks">
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||
<paragraph id="638DDDAF12112A3DE6955E5E4CD3DF4A">
|
||
<heading id="79EC385041D1DDC300BBF38372EFCB27" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="46CECFF59A5BA05E755EF26C73FFA4D0">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5776EDC48ED605E303A64102C5EAD541" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="369535A765726749B8614557DB506C5C" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="951EDF5D150AC1EA6744E687BA7ED9ED" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bacillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1E6E086EB7CC0A815802D08B969EE056" italics="true">Bacillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="984C0B8B46BDDB78701EE99CBD564407" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Rishetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91A8ED4CA1010E6606065997FC16F13E" italics="true">Rishetia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its irregularly coarse radial striations throughout the shell, less concave or straighter columella, and narrowly tapering and pointed embryonic whorls (Table
|
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<tableCitation id="925FDC9522DB446FBD55F092394FD670" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of shell morphology among subulinid genera recorded in Myanmar. The superscript numbers are references; 1 = Pilsbry (1906), 2 = Gude (1914), 3 = Godwin-Austen (1920), 4 = Naggs (1994), 5 = Schileyko (1999), and 6 = Budha et al. (2017)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7320BC8BE0D4AF3B31AE4617F5EE0127" tableUuid="7320BC8BE0D4AF3B31AE4617F5EE0127">2</tableCitation>
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||
). While
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||
<taxonomicName id="6D4CF8A3AFCE4F681FCA46B759F10971" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bacillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="6CF2827F8B9F2BA46C65C53C356CBCB6" italics="true">Bacillum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has stronger and more evenly spaced radial striations, deeper concave and truncate columella, and cylindrically tapering and obtuse embryonic whorls. Likewise,
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||
<taxonomicName id="E925875DB282D6BA4D5EFA190827DBDA" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Rishetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D5ACFD42A387CAAC6615D84AB938AEB" italics="true">Rishetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has a glossy and smoother shell, broader whorls, more concave columella, and rounded and wider aperture (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CCAE6D62C92F6AEED6C087533FD5FFE5" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906–1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1–357. [pls 1–51] [pp 1–272, pls 1–34 (1906); pp 273–357, pls 35–51 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0F1F313ECC01A87E9E449F0C3D0268A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C17B88889E74CC2F6906513137E6D264" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In terms of genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF6CC008D8E31BAED1A37EC14C8EFDD4" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Rishetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFB8D7BC3D9A2262422D2BC9E7D2EC8C" italics="true">Rishetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3C1238F011FC8C6B40E67ED3970DED6" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="295EB2DD6E127709CF5BE87FA413DA9C" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a tubular-shaped flagellum, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCAE27E1C4D15370C428078371FC85F2" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E13B5AE63171C03EB8BC67CAEEAF0C1" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no flagellum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9DA6A8DAB441242025F4244C160B418F" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E8BDC611E68BB10411005F3A73BB0B8" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="36311AB47BF7FBAF32B491914F590465">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BCD5C92663C6F9974BCF37EE2FA36A0" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0440E8AE65A57F9249FB7ED715B41971" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFE20C962A101475D8DF818B1BCD1464" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2EAF5B847BBAC16D1C13A86EA52B7DB" italics="true">Prosopeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar in terms of shell form and sculpture, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E808699F33B476689E37575A9488791" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D5EE32E79F86CD4D347EE1252B29F80" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess stronger and more compact striations on embryonic whorls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61D0E48E5382FFD24EFFB1D56043C953" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0405FC85F50480A7BE972C9830A16C65" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, distinguishing between these two genera is still challenging, and precise identification requires further evidence, such as data on genitalia and molecular phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F47ECAD51110D485DAA57A18DEA6C88">
|
||
This genus is mainly distributed in Southeast Asia. Seven recognised species are present, four are reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93A3BD493CBEDD0AB3438F3D060DDD56" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B379806657EA6296E2F80AEFC843E8CD" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6A695319B7190BD7EB9A88BE7D4BB34" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BC294D88283AFD53B5374484F6660DF" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEF5AE3A1E6DF5321667BA2E6D252806" DOI="10.14284/448" author="MolluscaBase" firstAuthor="MolluscaBase" refId="B61" refString="MolluscaBase eds (2023) MolluscaBase. https://www.molluscabase.org [in 2023–07 – 17] https://doi.org/10.14284/448" url="https://www.molluscabase.org" year="2023">MolluscaBase 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |