166 lines
20 KiB
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166 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="170A2D41A8C7A8FBF8ABC87F47A89189" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5494653" ID-ZooBank="28BEFD85-01A9-4C39-8511-2C3C8F787E25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631085172676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe, Al-Shahat, Ahmed M. & Gadallah, Neveen S." docDate="2021" docId="B7120B05FFA7FFFB5ECD35FB3428FCA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5032.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5032 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megachile (Eutricharaea) Thomson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="4B2B737DFFA4FFFF5E5A324E303CFFF8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille)" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1699405525949" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2BBF6C7A182FE1AEB371ACD94420AA8">
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<mods:title id="CB9F24A7B9624A11177F7635D7F8AEE4">Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C19C7B0F52948B55A26EC815F360F525" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE117551048D19C08721D251EAE56A56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C38EF1518404FEF8763CD086E8190FF">Praz, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A39880E4E9B29664E1A93F7DCD58B356">info fauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland. & Institute of Biology, University of Neuchatel, Rue Emile-Argand 16, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DE7E8AB7247D814700CBC886E1C154B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="056F63E67EB300F8148F109B785B7404">Al-Shahat, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF17FED35EF641FFDD69D3844A5C669F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8013-5735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7FED15917E84F0188F0DDD449F2BCB8">Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. ahmedelshahat 44 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8013 - 5735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7576437CAFAEC04077BF491C7CDE15B8" type="email">ahmedelshahat44@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="85F94FDEC1D17E4FD75E345DFFC28F8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7571C9C2E0724CEAB27E1168BC9B4796">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E52271C820473A1432E54B32173D3D58">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE8E5807222B0282436B490ECEC76390">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="49BE9E2E6DEE1D8AE1291B26D6FEE457">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F60C7347BA147D222800DB525C570DFB">
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<mods:date id="5A53C00C3370143FBAD321ECDEA69925">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF5376D5B168E8E79702047F35DD726A">2021-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9AA365ABD72B9182A1328C629CA51239" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59F63F64F7D93182DD1357476641210B">5032</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D9617C71DE192362571C75509E2C244">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B7120B05FFA7FFFB5ECD35FB3428FCA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5498431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5498431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7120B05FFA7FFFB5ECD35FB3428FCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7120B05FFA7FFFB5ECD35FB3428FCA4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="77A1E998FFA7FFFC5ECD35FB3208F837" box="[151,564,1973,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F04BA13FFA7FFFC5ECD35FB3208F837" blockId="3.[151,564,1973,2000]" box="[151,564,1973,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="644C0D7FFFA7FFFC5ECD35FB3208F837" bold="true" box="[151,564,1973,2000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA7FFFC5ECD35FB3208F837" bold="true" box="[151,564,1973,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA7FFFC5F4D35FB3208F837" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[279,564,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA7FFFC5F4D35FB3184F828" bold="true" box="[279,440,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
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Thomson
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A1E998FFA0FFFB5ECD32D83428FCA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3F04BA13FFA0FFFB5ECD32D83263FDE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5ECD32D83136FF48" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5F4232D83153FF48" bold="true" box="[280,367,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Female</emphasis>
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: Small- to medium-sized
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5CD632D8333EFF48" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[652,770,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5CD632D8333EFF48" box="[652,770,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Megachile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(rarely larger, e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5DAE32D9344EFF48" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[1012,1138,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedilloti">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5DAE32D9344EFF48" box="[1012,1138,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M. sedilloti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) mostly diagnosable in the field by the small size and the white scopa (often dark on S6 or S5 and S6). Additional diagnostic traits are given in
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5ECD32913126FF00" author="Praz, C. J." box="[151,282,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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and are summarized here: Sterna nearly always with distinct apical fringes of white hairs beneath scopa. Depending on the species group (see
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5C6A334D329FFEE4" author="Praz, C. J." box="[560,675,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), mandible 4- or 5-toothed, with cutting edge in third interspace only, sometimes recessed behind margin and difficult to see in front view. Species of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5A94336830F6FE9C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
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Tkalců, represented in
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<collectingCountry id="47ACFA83FFA0FFFB5F8F33053224FE9D" box="[469,536,331,357]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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at least by
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5CC133053387FE9C" authority="Walker 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[667,955,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5CC13305331DFE9C" box="[667,801,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M. inornata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5D7333043387FE9C" author="Walker, F." box="[809,955,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref26236" refString="Walker, F. (1871) A list of Hymenoptera collected by J. K. Lord, Esq. in Egypt, in the neighborhood of the Red Sea, and in Arabia; with descriptions of the new species. E. W. Janson, London, 59 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8818" type="book" year="1871">Walker 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are superficially similar; in those species, there are no apical fringes of white hairs on the sterna, and the basal seta of the female claws is comparatively long; in
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5EAC33DC31B7FE54" box="[246,395,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5EAC33DC31B7FE54" box="[246,395,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the basal seta is modified to a thick process (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5DCE33DC3437FE54" author="Praz, C. J." box="[916,1035,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 5, 7). The only known species of
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5EEC33F83117FE28" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1965" box="[182,299,438,464]" class="Insecta" genus="Eurymella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5EEC33F83117FE28" box="[182,299,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurymella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="47ACFA83FFA0FFFB5F0A33F931AAFE29" box="[336,406,439,465]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5FFB33F932D0FE28" authority="Spinola 1838" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[417,748,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellimana">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5FFB33F93271FE28" box="[417,589,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M. patellimana</emphasis>
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Spinola 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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, has the scopa orange (with white apical fasciae on sterna), a particularly broad hind basitarsus (basitarsus more slender in
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5D18339433EBFE0C" box="[834,983,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5D18339433EBFE0C" box="[834,983,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5DBF33953465FE0C" author="Praz, C. J." box="[997,1113,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 28, 29), and a 4-toothed mandible with particularly acute tooth 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F04BA13FFA0FFFB5E9D306C3489FCEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5E9D306C3138FDC4" bold="true" box="[199,260,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Male</emphasis>
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: Small to medium species (rarely larger), mostly diagnosable in the field by the presence of white vestiture on the disc of T6 and the multidentate preapical carina of T6. Additional diagnostic traits of Palearctic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5EC530243129FD7C" author="Praz, C. J." box="[159,277,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) are summarized here: mandible always tridentate, with a triangular inferior process (lacking in
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5B3C30253165FD50" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Anodonteutricharaea</emphasis>
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and in
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5FF430C132D5FD50" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[430,745,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5FF430C131F1FD50" box="[430,461,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5F8430C0326FFD50" box="[478,595,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurymella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5C3930C032D5FD50" box="[611,745,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">patellimana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5D5B30C03345FD50" author="Praz, C. J." box="[769,889,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8). Front coxa usually with a spine (lacking only in
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5EB130FD31CDFD35" authority="Benoist 1961" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1961" box="[235,497,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soikai">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5EB130FD316FFD34" box="[235,339,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M. soikai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5F0330FC31CDFD35" author="Benoist, R." box="[345,497,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="43 - 52" refId="ref23945" refString="Benoist, R. (1961) Hymenopteres Apides recueillis au Hoggar par A. Giordani Soika. In: Viaggi di A. Giordani nel Sahara. X. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia, 14, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1961">Benoist 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). T7 small, little visible, not produced into tooth. Front tarsi simple or conspicuously enlarged.
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<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5F5F30993202FD08" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[261,574,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellimana" subGenus="Eurymella">
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5F5F30993118FD08" box="[261,292,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5F6930983194FD08" box="[307,424,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurymella</emphasis>
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)
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5FE230983202FD08" box="[440,574,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">patellimana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is characterized in the male by numerous conspicuous traits, in particular the strongly modified front tarsi and the produced and narrowed carina of T6 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5D8030B4346CFCEC" author="Praz, C. J." box="[986,1104,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 49).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3F04BA13FFA0FFFB5E9D31503428FCA4" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
|
The delimitation and diagnosis of the species groups within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8BBC190FFA0FFFB5D2B3150343AFCC0" box="[881,1030,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
|
|
<emphasis id="0DCF6601FFA0FFFB5D2B3150343AFCC0" box="[881,1030,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are given in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5B2AC7E2FFA0FFFB5AC63151351FFCC0" author="Praz, C. J." box="[1180,1315,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25155" refString="Praz, C. J. (2017) Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 55, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 55.11255" type="journal article" year="2017">Praz (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; important criteria to recognize these groups are mentioned in the identification key below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |