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<mods:title id="450432FAB02F6A112B953DD8F7E6810E">Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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(
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4F97FD4DFECBFD6B" box="[159,260,684,708]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[345,1241,1165,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1281,235,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[345,1242,1165,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[279,1281,235,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Female of Polistes parametricus sp. nov. on goldenrod; Smithburg, Doddridge Co., West Virginia, October 4, 2006 (Photo: Donna Race)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. Male of Polistes parametricus sp. nov.; Duncannon, Pennsylvania, September 12, 2011 (Photos: Scott Nacko)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210196/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figs 
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<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4E07FD4DFEE2FD6B" box="[271,301,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1348,196,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[217,1376,172,1911]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Paramere and volsella, inner view: 18. Polistes metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 19. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 20. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 21. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210205/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4E31FD4DFE97FD6B" box="[313,344,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1363,1386]" captionTargetBox="[166,1406,190,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1424,190,1290]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Digitus, outer surface: 22. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 23. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 24. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 25. P. f u s c a t u s (ON, Wellington Co.), 26. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 27. P. rubiginosus (TX, Bastrop Co.), 28. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 29. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; sb: scale-like bristles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210206/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4E6BFD4DFE4DFD6B" box="[355,386,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1026,1049]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,198,959]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1372,198,969]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Anteroventral lobe of digitus, outer surface (30, 33, 34), and inner surface (31, 32): 30, 31. Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 32. P. bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 33. ditto (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 34. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210207/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4E85FD4DFE64FD6B" box="[397,427,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[320,1254,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[320,1263,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Digitus, dorsal view (35), and ventral view (36 – 38): 35, 36. Polistes dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 37. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 38. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; gr: groove; is: inner surface; os: outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210208/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4EBFFD4DFE1AFD6B" box="[439,469,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 46" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[354,1224,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[354,1226,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 46. Aedeagus, left lateral view: 39. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 40. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 41. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 42. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 43. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 44. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 45. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 46. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap pt: apical portion; apd: apodeme (paired)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4EE9FD4DFE30FD6B" box="[481,511,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4D03FD4DFDE5FD6B" box="[523,554,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">62</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF89205A4D3DFD4DFD9DFD6B" box="[565,594,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,215,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[343,1243,190,1690]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Median expansion of aedeagus, ventrolateral view: 63. Polistes fuscatus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 64. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 65. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 66. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210212/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(IAV Figs B 
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, B 
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, B 
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, C 
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sp.
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B: 
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Buck 
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: http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/bmc_05/ 
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p_spb.html
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, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4C4AFC9EFC4EFC38" box="[834,897,895,919]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4C86FC9EFBDBFC38" box="[910,1044,895,919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-09-01">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C86FC9EFC53FC38" box="[910,924,895,919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CD0FC9EFBDBFC38" box="[984,1044,895,919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, M. Buck (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4B9FFC9EFB24FC38" box="[1175,1259,895,919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEBU</collectionCode>
). 
<typeStatus id="E16E12F0FF89205A4BF7FC61FABCFC37" box="[1279,1395,896,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A77FC9EFA54FC38" box="[1407,1435,895,919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="57.0">57</number>
Ƥ, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FDFFC42FF3BFC14" box="[215,244,931,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="24.0">24</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E0AFC42FEE3FC14" box="[258,300,931,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="33.0">33</number>
. 
<collectingCountry id="46C2ECC2FF89205A4E4BFC42FE5EFC14" box="[323,401,931,955]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
DISTRICT OF 
<collectingCountry id="46C2ECC2FF89205A4D69FC42FD32FC14" box="[609,765,931,955]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLUMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Washington, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CA5FC42FC74FC14" box="[941,955,931,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, [date illegible] 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4BBBFC42FAFBFC14" box="[1203,1332,931,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-01-03">
1945, 1 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A17FC42FAFBFC14" box="[1311,1332,931,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
</date>
(with 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A85FC45FA54FC14" box="[1421,1435,932,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="7.0">7</number>
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF89205A4F9FFC26FEE2FC70" box="[151,301,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphexicozela</emphasis>
mites), &quot; 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4E9DFC26FDDFFC70" box="[405,528,967,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1943-08-10">8.10.1943</date>
&quot;, M. Vogel (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4DA8FC26FD36FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[672,761,967,991]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C05FC26FCD4FC70" box="[781,795,967,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, Washington, Rock Creek Park, Park Road meadow, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4F9FFC0AFEFCFBAC" box="[151,307,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-09-20">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FFC0AFF7CFBAC" box="[151,179,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="20.0">20</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FFFFC0AFEFCFBAC" box="[247,307,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</date>
, R.A. Boettcher (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4D02FC0AFDACFBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[522,611,1003,1027]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
). ILLINOIS: Hancock Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CBEFC0AFC0BFBAC" box="[950,964,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, A.L. Kibbe Field Sta., 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4A1BFC0DFA57FBAC" box="[1299,1432,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-07-07">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A1BFC0DFAEEFBAC" box="[1299,1313,1004,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="7.0">7</number>
Jul 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A54FC0AFA57FBAC" box="[1372,1432,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
, stud[ent] coll. (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4E4EFBEEFE6BFB88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[326,420,1039,1063]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AMNH</collectionCode>
). MARYLAND: 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D61FBEEFDB8FB88" box="[617,631,1039,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D76FBEEFD5CFB88" box="[638,659,1039,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
, Linwood, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4C10FBEEFC96FB88" box="[792,857,1039,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C10FBEEFCE9FB88" box="[792,806,1039,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="9.0">9</number>
Sep
</date>
[
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C60FBEEFC49FB88" box="[872,902,1039,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="19.0">19</number>
]08, &quot; 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CCEFBEEFC28FB88" box="[966,999,1039,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="87.0">87</number>
&quot;, P.R. Myers (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4B84FBEEFB2AFB88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1164,1253,1039,1063]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); Anne Arundel Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FC6FBD2FF13FBE4" box="[206,220,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FECFBD2FF36FBE4" box="[228,249,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
(debu00289286, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4D09FBD2FD4FFBE4" box="[513,640,1075,1099]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649665" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D20FBD2FD4FFBE4" box="[552,640,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="649665.0">649665</number>
</accessionNumber>
), Milt's Pit, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4C05FBD2FC8EFBE4" box="[781,833,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
SW Davidsonville, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4B24FBD2FB7AFBE4" box="[1068,1205,1075,1099]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="38.877777">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B24FBD2FB85FBE4" box="[1068,1098,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="38.0">38</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B5BFBD2FBBDFBE4" box="[1107,1138,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="52.0">52</number>
' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B7DFBD2FB5AFBE4" box="[1141,1173,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="40.0">40</number>
&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4BC9FBD2FA81FBE4" box="[1217,1358,1075,1099]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-76.66944">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BC9FBD2FB2FFBE4" box="[1217,1248,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="76.0">76</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BE1FBD2FAC7FBE4" box="[1257,1288,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="40.0">40</number>
' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A03FBD2FAE8FBE4" box="[1291,1319,1075,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="10.0">10</number>
&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4A52FBD2FA58FBE4" box="[1370,1431,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4F9FFBB6FED5FBC0" box="[151,282,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-09-02">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FFBB6FF6AFBC0" box="[151,165,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2.0">2</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FD6FBB6FED5FBC0" box="[222,282,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, M. Buck (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4E91FBB6FE22FBC0" box="[409,493,1111,1135]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D09FBB6FDC0FBC0" box="[513,527,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu00289498, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4C3AFBB6FC7CFBC0" box="[818,947,1111,1135]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649658" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C52FBB6FC7CFBC0" box="[858,947,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="649658.0">649658</number>
</accessionNumber>
), Patuxent Wildlife Res. Ref., North Tract, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4F9FFB9AFEEFFB3C" box="[151,288,1147,1171]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="39.04333">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FFB9AFF7AFB3C" box="[151,181,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="39.0">39</number>
°02' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FE9FB9AFECFFB3C" box="[225,256,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="36.0">36</number>
&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4E26FB9AFE73FB3C" box="[302,444,1147,1171]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-76.76028">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E26FB9AFE82FB3C" box="[302,333,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="76.0">76</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E5EFB9AFEBBFB3C" box="[342,372,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="45.0">45</number>
' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E7FFB9AFE5BFB3C" box="[375,404,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="37.0">37</number>
&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4EC2FB9AFDC6FB3C" box="[458,521,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4D1FFB9AFD50FB3C" box="[535,671,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-09-01">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D1FFB9AFDEAFB3C" box="[535,549,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D6BFB9AFD50FB3C" box="[611,671,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, M. Buck (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4C2DFB9AFCB6FB3C" box="[805,889,1147,1171]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEBU</collectionCode>
); Baltimore Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B4DFB9AFB9CFB3C" box="[1093,1107,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
3, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4B8CFB9AFAD5FB3C" box="[1156,1306,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-09-10">
10 Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BD6FB9AFAD5FB3C" box="[1246,1306,1147,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967.0">1967</number>
</date>
, C.F. Reed (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4F97FB7EFF37FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,248,1183,1207]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); Montgomery Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EEBFB7EFE3EFB18" box="[483,497,1183,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, Gaithersburg, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4DCDFB7EFC9EFB18" box="[709,849,1183,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-11-03">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DCDFB7EFD1CFB18" box="[709,723,1183,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
Nov 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C1DFB7EFC9EFB18" box="[789,849,1183,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967.0">1967</number>
</date>
, W.F. Gimpel (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4B0AFB7EFB94FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1026,1115,1183,1207]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); Plummers I., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A06FB7EFAD3FB18" box="[1294,1308,1183,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4A42FB7EFF1CFB74" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1961-04-25">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A42FB7EFAA9FB18" box="[1354,1382,1183,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="25.0">25</number>
Apr 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FFB22FF1CFB74" box="[151,211,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1961.0">1961</number>
</date>
, K.V. Krombein, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E95FB22FE64FB74" box="[413,427,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4EDEFB22FDA6FB74" box="[470,617,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-04-11">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EDEFB22FE3DFB74" box="[470,498,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="11.0">11</number>
Apr 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D25FB22FDA6FB74" box="[557,617,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971.0">1971</number>
</date>
, P.D. Hurd, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DFEFB22FCCBFB74" box="[758,772,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, Apr [
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C63FB22FC46FB74" box="[875,905,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="19.0">19</number>
]08 (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4CB7FB22FBD7FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[959,1048,1219,1243]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); Glen Echo, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BBCFB22FB0DFB74" box="[1204,1218,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4BE6FB22FA4DFB74" box="[1262,1410,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-04-23">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BE6FB22FAC4FB74" box="[1262,1291,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="23.0">23</number>
Apr 1980
</date>
, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4FB2FB06FEFCFB50" box="[186,307,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1981-07-02">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FB2FB06FF07FB50" box="[186,200,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2.0">2</number>
Jul 1981
</date>
, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4E7EFB06FE07FB50" box="[374,456,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1915-04">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E7EFB06FE5DFB50" box="[374,402,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="15.0">15</number>
Apr
</date>
, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EDBFB06FE2EFB50" box="[467,481,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (partially eaten by dermestids), 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4C66FB06FC70FB50" box="[878,959,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1920-04">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C66FB06FC45FB50" box="[878,906,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="20.0">20</number>
Apr
</date>
, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CC2FB06FC17FB50" box="[970,984,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2.0">2</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4B10FB06FB90FB50" box="[1048,1119,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1924-07">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B10FB06FBFBFB50" box="[1048,1076,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="24.0">24</number>
Jul
</date>
, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B62FB06FBB7FB50" box="[1130,1144,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4BABFB06FAF5FB50" box="[1187,1338,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1982-08-13">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BABFB06FB70FB50" box="[1187,1215,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="13.0">13</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BF6FB06FAF5FB50" box="[1278,1338,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</date>
, malaise trap, E.M. Barrows (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4E8DFAEAFE11FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[389,478,1291,1315]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EFBFAEAFDCEFA8C" box="[499,513,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4D26FAEAFDADFA8C" box="[558,610,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
SW Ashton, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4DF7FAEAFCB4FA8C" box="[767,891,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1986-07-06">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DF7FAEAFCC2FA8C" box="[767,781,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="6.0">6</number>
Jul 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C37FAEAFCB4FA8C" box="[831,891,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</date>
, malaise trap, G.F. &amp; J.F. Hevel (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4BF4FAEAFA9AFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1276,1365,1291,1315]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A61FAEAFAB8FA8C" box="[1385,1399,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A77FAEAFA5BFA8C" box="[1407,1428,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
, Chevy Chase, Woodend, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4EB1FACEFD83FAE8" box="[441,588,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1974-09-26">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EB1FACEFE1AFAE8" box="[441,469,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="26.0">26</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D18FACEFD83FAE8" box="[528,588,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1974.0">1974</number>
</date>
, R.A. Boettcher (
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); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C8AFACEFC5FFAE8" box="[898,912,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
Ƥ (USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B78FACEFB06FAE8" box="[1136,1225,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="225928.0">225928</number>
–... 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BE2FACEFAC9FAE8" box="[1258,1286,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="30.0">30</number>
), [Wheaton], 
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<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FFAB2FF36FAC4" box="[151,249,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="39.0406">39.0406</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4E2AFAB2FE69FAC4" box="[290,422,1363,1387]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-77.0155">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E2AFAB2FE4EFAC4" box="[290,385,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="77.0155">77.0155</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4EB9FAB2FDF4FAC4" box="[433,571,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-08-02">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EB9FAB2FE70FAC4" box="[433,447,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2.0">2</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D08FAB2FDF4FAC4" box="[512,571,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</date>
, [nesting in siding of house], S.W. Droege (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4B39FAB2FB48FAC4" box="[1073,1159,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
); Prince George's Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A85FAB2FA54FAC4" box="[1421,1435,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2.0">2</number>
Ƥ (debu00288743–... 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EABFA96FE7EFA20" box="[419,433,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="4.0">4</number>
, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4EF2FA96FDB5FA20" box="[506,634,1399,1423]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649656" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D29FA96FDB5FA20" box="[545,634,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="649656.0">649656</number>
</accessionNumber>
), Greenbelt, Springfield Rd., Beltsville Agr. Res. Center, 
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<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A06FA96FAE2FA20" box="[1294,1325,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="39.0">39</number>
°01' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A5EFA96FAB9FA20" box="[1366,1398,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="50.0">50</number>
&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4F9FFA7AFEEBFA1C" box="[151,292,1435,1459]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-76.83889">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FFA7AFF7AFA1C" box="[151,181,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="76.0">76</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FB6FA7AFF13FA1C" box="[190,220,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="50.0">50</number>
' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FD7FA7AFF32FA1C" box="[223,253,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="20.0">20</number>
&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4E27FA7AFEA3FA1C" box="[303,364,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4E7FFA7AFDC1FA1C" box="[375,526,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-08-24">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E7FFA7AFE5CFA1C" box="[375,403,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="24.0">24</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EDAFA7AFDC1FA1C" box="[466,526,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, M. Buck (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4D84FA7AFD2FFA1C" box="[652,736,1435,1459]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DFBFA7AFCCEFA1C" box="[755,769,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C00FA7AFCD2FA1C" box="[776,797,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
(USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CC2FA7AFBEEFA1C" box="[970,1057,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="173684.0">173684</number>
), [Greenbelt, Beltsville Agr. Res. Center], 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4E0CFA5EFE4BFA78" box="[260,388,1471,1495]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="39.0164">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E0CFA5EFEA9FA78" box="[260,358,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="39.0164">39.0164</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4E91FA5EFDD3FA78" box="[409,540,1471,1495]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-76.8511">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E91FA5EFE38FA78" box="[409,503,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="76.8511">76.8511</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4D39FA5EFD1AFA78" box="[561,725,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-09-21">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D39FA5EFD82FA78" box="[561,589,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="21.0">21</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D91FA5EFD1AFA78" box="[665,725,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
, S.W. Droege (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4C95FA5EFC3CFA78" box="[925,1011,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B07FA5EFBD2FA78" box="[1039,1053,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B26FA5EFB97FA78" box="[1070,1112,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="33.0">33</number>
(debu00288790–... 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A4CFA5EFA9DFA78" box="[1348,1362,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2.0">2</number>
, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4F9FFA02FED9FA54" box="[151,278,1507,1531]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649662" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FB6FA02FED9FA54" box="[190,278,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="649662.0">649662</number>
</accessionNumber>
; 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E2DFA02FEFCFA54" box="[293,307,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
spm. with 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EB5FA02FE04FA54" box="[445,459,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2.0">2</number>
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF89205A4EDEFA02FDA3FA54" box="[470,620,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphexicozela</emphasis>
mites), Patuxent Wildlife Res. Ref. 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4B28FA02FB98FA54" box="[1056,1111,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
E Montpelier, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4A06FA02FA58FA54" box="[1294,1431,1507,1531]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="39.049168">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A06FA02FAE3FA54" box="[1294,1324,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="39.0">39</number>
°02' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A50FA02FAB9FA54" box="[1368,1398,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="57.0">57</number>
&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4F9FF9E6FEEBF9B0" box="[151,292,1543,1567]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-76.81778">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FF9E6FF7AF9B0" box="[151,181,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="76.0">76</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FB6F9E6FF13F9B0" box="[190,220,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="49.0">49</number>
'04&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4E39F9E6FEA0F9B0" box="[305,367,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4E74F9E6FDD8F9B0" box="[380,535,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-08-24">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E74F9E6FE56F9B0" box="[380,409,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="24.0">24</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4ED3F9E6FDD8F9B0" box="[475,535,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, power line, M. Buck (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4C2EF9E6FCB5F9B0" box="[806,890,1543,1567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C87F9E6FC52F9B0" box="[911,925,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu00288834, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4BCDF9E6FA89F9B0" box="[1221,1350,1543,1567]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649657" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BE5F9E6FA89F9B0" box="[1261,1350,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="649657.0">649657</number>
</accessionNumber>
), 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A52F9E6FAA7F9B0" box="[1370,1384,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A79F9E6FA54F9B0" box="[1393,1435,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="33.0">33</number>
(debu00288847–... 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E7AF9CAFEB0F9EC" box="[370,383,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="9.0">9</number>
, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4EC1F9CAFD89F9EC" box="[457,582,1579,1603]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649663" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EE7F9CAFD89F9EC" box="[495,582,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="649663.0">649663</number>
</accessionNumber>
) Patuxent Wildlife Res. Ref., Visitor Center, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4B59F9CAFB14F9EC" box="[1105,1243,1579,1603]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="39.02722">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B59F9CAFBBFF9EC" box="[1105,1136,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="39.0">39</number>
°01' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B92F9CAFB76F9EC" box="[1178,1209,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="38.0">38</number>
&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4BEFF9CAFABBF9EC" box="[1255,1396,1579,1603]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-76.79722">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BEFF9CAFACAF9EC" box="[1255,1285,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="76.0">76</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A06F9CAFAE3F9EC" box="[1294,1324,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="47.0">47</number>
' 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A27F9CAFA82F9EC" box="[1327,1357,1579,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="50.0">50</number>
&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4A88F9CAFF7FF9C8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4FB7F9AEFEAFF9C8" box="[191,352,1615,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-08-24">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FB7F9AEFF14F9C8" box="[191,219,1615,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="24.0">24</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E2CF9AEFEAFF9C8" box="[292,352,1615,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, M. Buck (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4EE3F9AEFDF0F9C8" box="[491,575,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D5EF9AEFDABF9C8" box="[598,612,1615,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, Patuxent Wildlife Refuge nr. entrance, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4B63F9AEFAC8F9C8" box="[1131,1287,1615,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1966-04-24">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B63F9AEFB48F9C8" box="[1131,1159,1615,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="24.0">24</number>
Apr 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BC3F9AEFAC8F9C8" box="[1227,1287,1615,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1966.0">1966</number>
</date>
, D.R. Smith (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4F97F992FF37F924" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,248,1651,1675]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E05F992FED4F924" box="[269,283,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, &quot; 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4E5AF992FE67F924" box="[338,424,1651,1675]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y0m7-ndws" name="Patuxent Wildlife Research Center" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PWRC</collectionCode>
&quot; [= Patuxent Wildlife Research Centre], 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4C81F992FBDAF924" box="[905,1045,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-07-25">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C81F992FC6AF924" box="[905,933,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="25.0">25</number>
Jul 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CD1F992FBDAF924" box="[985,1045,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977.0">1977</number>
</date>
, W.N. Beyer (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4BB4F992FADAF924" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1212,1301,1651,1675]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A22F992FAF7F924" box="[1322,1336,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A49F992FA99F924" box="[1345,1366,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
(with eclosed male 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF89205A4E31F976FE0DF900" box="[313,450,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Strepsiptera</taxonomicName>
pupa), College Park, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4DC2F976FCACF900" box="[714,867,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-09-18">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DC2F976FD29F900" box="[714,742,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="18.0">18</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C2FF976FCACF900" box="[807,867,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</date>
, S. Gross (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4CE2F976FB8CF900" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1002,1091,1687,1711]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); College Park, Paint Branch [Stream Valley] Park, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E9CF95AFE6DF97C" box="[404,418,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4EC5F95AFDD1F97C" box="[461,542,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1919-04">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EC5F95AFE26F97C" box="[461,489,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="19.0">19</number>
Apr
</date>
, 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D21F95AFDF8F97C" box="[553,567,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4D6AF95AFD34F97C" box="[610,763,1723,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1986-05-11">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D6AF95AFDB1F97C" box="[610,638,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="11.0">11</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DB7F95AFD34F97C" box="[703,763,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</date>
, E. Eaton (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4C7FF95AFC02F97C" box="[887,973,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CE8F95AFC21F97C" box="[992,1006,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CFDF95AFBC5F97C" box="[1013,1034,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
(debu00289022, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4A07F95AFA5FF97C" box="[1295,1424,1723,1747]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649664" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A3FF95AFA5FF97C" box="[1335,1424,1723,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="649664.0">649664</number>
</accessionNumber>
), same as 
<typeStatus id="E16E12F0FF89205A4FF1F93EFE92F958" box="[249,349,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4EB0F93EFD9DF958" box="[440,594,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-08-25">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EB0F93EFE1BF958" box="[440,468,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="25.0">25</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D1EF93EFD9DF958" box="[534,594,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</date>
, M. Buck (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4DDBF93EFCE8F958" box="[723,807,1759,1783]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C34F93EFC85F958" box="[828,842,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C5AF93EFCA8F958" box="[850,871,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
, Beltsville, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4CFCF93EFB47F958" box="[1012,1160,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1915-09-12">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CFCF93EFBDEF958" box="[1012,1041,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="12.0">12</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B44F93EFB47F958" box="[1100,1160,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</date>
, J. Silver (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4A0BF93EFA93F958" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1283,1372,1759,1783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A78F93EFAB1F958" box="[1392,1406,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A8EF93EFA54F958" box="[1414,1435,1759,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
(USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E34F8E2FE5CF8B4" box="[316,403,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="173786.0">173786</number>
), [Bowie, Governor's Bridge], 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4C1CF8E2FC5BF8B4" box="[788,916,1795,1819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="38.9431">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C1CF8E2FCBAF8B4" box="[788,885,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="38.9431">38.9431</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4CAFF8E2FBF6F8B4" box="[935,1081,1795,1819]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-76.69661">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CAFF8E2FBDBF8B4" box="[935,1044,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="76.69661">76.69661</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4B45F8E2FB20F8B4" box="[1101,1263,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-09-19">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B45F8E2FBA5F8B4" box="[1101,1130,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="19.0">19</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BBBF8E2FB20F8B4" box="[1203,1263,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
, S.W. Droege (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4F97F8C6FF3AF890" box="[159,245,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
); Washington Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EE8F8C6FE21F890" box="[480,494,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EF3F8C6FDDFF890" box="[507,528,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
(USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DCBF8C6FCD5F890" box="[707,794,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="140260.0">
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4DCBF8C6FCD5F890" box="[707,794,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="60-02-14">140260</date>
</number>
), [Dargan], 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4CA5F8C6FBE1F890" box="[941,1070,1831,1855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="39.3785">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CA5F8C6FBC1F890" box="[941,1038,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="39.3785">39.3785</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF89205A4B36F8C6FB7BF890" box="[1086,1204,1831,1855]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-77.727">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4B36F8C6FB40F890" box="[1086,1167,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="77.727">77.727</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4BCDF8C6FA9BF890" box="[1221,1364,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-09-04">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4BCDF8C6FB1CF890" box="[1221,1235,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="4.0">4</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A10F8C6FA9BF890" box="[1304,1364,1831,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</date>
, S.W. Droege (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4FF3F8AAFE9EF8CC" box="[251,337,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
). MISSOURI: Shannon Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D96F8AAFD63F8CC" box="[670,684,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DBCF8AAFD06F8CC" box="[692,713,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
(GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF89205A4C10F8AAFC5EF8CC" box="[792,913,1867,1891]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/JN276781" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
JN 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C31F8AAFC5EF8CC" box="[825,913,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="276781.0">276781</number>
</accessionNumber>
; with 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4CDFF8AAFC2AF8CC" box="[983,997,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="6.0">6</number>
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF89205A4CE5F8AAFB4CF8CC" box="[1005,1155,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphexicozela</emphasis>
mites), 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4BE9F8AAFAE2F8CC" box="[1249,1325,1867,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ONSR</collectionCode>
[= Ozark National Scenic Riverways], Devil's Well [Hollow], 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4DF3F88EFC5FF828" box="[763,912,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-09-28">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DF3F88EFCD7F828" box="[763,792,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="28.0">28</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C5CF88EFC5FF828" box="[852,912,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
, old field, at 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF89205A4B25F88EFAE7F828" authority="M. Arduser" authorityName="M. Arduser" box="[1069,1320,1903,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF89205A4B25F88EFB5CF828" box="[1069,1171,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Solidago</emphasis>
, M. Arduser
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4A31F88EFA40F828" box="[1337,1423,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
); St. Francois Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E56F872FEA3F804" box="[350,364,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4E7CF872FE46F804" box="[372,393,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
, St. Joseph [= St. Joe] St. Pk., 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4DE4F872FCB1F804" box="[748,894,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-09-27">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DE4F872FCC7F804" box="[748,776,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="27.0">27</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C4AF872FCB1F804" box="[834,894,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
, bike trail, M. Arduser (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4B9CF872FB25F804" box="[1172,1258,1939,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
); St. Louis Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4F9FF856FF6AF860" box="[151,165,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4FBBF856FF07F860" box="[179,200,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="3.0">3</number>
, Pelican I. Nat. Area, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4EE4F856FD43F860" box="[492,652,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995-09-27">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EE4F856FDC7F860" box="[492,520,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="27.0">27</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4D58F856FD43F860" box="[592,652,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF89205A4D96F859FC7EF860" box="[670,945,1975,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissimum">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF89205A4D96F859FC7EF860" box="[670,945,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eupatorium altissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers, M. Arduser (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4BC4F856FAEDF860" box="[1228,1314,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PMAE</collectionCode>
). 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4A34F856FA53F860" box="[1340,1436,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NORTH</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF89205A4F9FF83AFEE0F85C" box="[151,303,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">CAROLINA</taxonomicName>
: Macon Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4EC4F83AFE15F85C" box="[460,474,2011,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, Highlands, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF89205A4D86F83AFD22F85C" box="[654,749,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3,800 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF89205A4DF2F83AFC45F85C" box="[762,906,2011,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1957-05-04">
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4DF2F83AFCC7F85C" box="[762,776,2011,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="4.0">4</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4C46F83AFC45F85C" box="[846,906,2011,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1957.0">1957</number>
</date>
, J.R. Vockeroth (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4B5BF83AFB51F85C" box="[1107,1182,2011,2035]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CNCI</collectionCode>
). 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF89205A4BBAF83AFB31F85C" box="[1202,1278,2011,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">OHIO</collectionCode>
: 
<number id="881DBE75FF89205A4A02F83AFAD7F85C" box="[1290,1304,2011,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FD6FF76FEF8FF00" box="[222,311,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="213162.0">213162</number>
), [rest stop along 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594D06FF76FD8FFF00" box="[526,576,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1970-01">
I- 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D29FF76FD8FFF00" box="[545,576,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="70.0">70</number>
</date>
, probably nr. Zanesville], 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594C71FF76FBD6FF00" box="[889,1049,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-05-28">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C71FF76FC5AFF00" box="[889,917,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="28.0">28</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CD5FF76FBD6FF00" box="[989,1049,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
, S.W. Droege (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594BC6FF76FAEBFF00" box="[1230,1316,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
); Franklin Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FC6FF5DFF13FF7B" box="[206,220,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, Columbus [no date or collector] (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594D89FF5DFD15FF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[641,730,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DE6FF5DFD33FF7B" box="[750,764,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2.0">2</number>
Ƥ (one missing both antennae), as previous but &quot;Mar&quot;, 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A85FF5DFA54FF7B" box="[1421,1435,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFF01FF63FF57" box="[151,172,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="3.0">3</number>
, &quot;Sept&quot;, Bridwell (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594E83FF3EFE2BFF58" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[395,484,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); Vinton Co., [Vinton Furnace Experimental Forest], 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594B5AFF3EFB1DFF58" box="[1106,1234,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="39.1921">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B5AFF3EFB7CFF58" box="[1106,1203,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="39.1921">39.1921</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594BD7FF3EFAADFF58" box="[1247,1378,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-82.4048">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594BD7FF3EFAF1FF58" box="[1247,1342,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="82.4048">82.4048</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A78FF3EFAB1FF58" box="[1392,1406,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E35FEE5FE5CFEB3" box="[317,403,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="166527.0">166527</number>
), 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EAFFEE5FE0CFEB3" box="[423,451,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="25.0">25</number>
Jun– 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D0CFEE5FDDFFEB3" box="[516,528,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="8.0">8</number>
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594D11FEE5FD56FEB3" box="[537,665,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-07-01">Jul 2010, 1</date>
Ƥ (USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C6EFEE5FC74FEB3" box="[870,955,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="184801.0">184801</number>
), 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CD8FEE5FC23FEB3" box="[976,1004,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="20.0">20</number>
Aug– 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B3EFEE5FB8DFEB3" box="[1078,1090,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="3.0">3</number>
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594B42FEE5FB1BFEB3" box="[1098,1236,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-09-01">Sep 2010, 1</date>
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594BD5FEE5FB3DFEB3" box="[1245,1266,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="3.0">3</number>
(USGS-DRO- 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFEC6FF3EFE90" box="[151,241,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="183582.0">183582</number>
), 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594E0DFEC6FE60FE90" box="[261,431,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-10-01" valueMax="2010-10-14" valueMin="2010-10-01">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E0DFEC6FEF6FE90" box="[261,313,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">1-14</number>
Oct 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E7BFEC6FE60FE90" box="[371,431,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
, [cup traps], D. Hosack (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594DC7FEC6FCEAFE90" box="[719,805,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
). PENNSYLVANIA: 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B2CFEC6FBFDFE90" box="[1060,1074,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, &quot; 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B60FEC6FB69FE90" box="[1128,1190,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1572.0">1572</number>
&quot; [locality not given], collection C.F. 
<collectingCountry id="46C2ECC2FF8A20594E43FEADFE40FECB" box="[331,399,332,356]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baker</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594EA9FEADFE36FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[417,505,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); Cumberland Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DE8FEADFD21FECB" box="[736,750,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, N[ew] Cumberland, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594B18FEADFBAFFECB" box="[1040,1120,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2011-09">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B18FEADFBE3FECB" box="[1040,1068,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="11.0">11</number>
Sep
</date>
[
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B7AFEADFB5FFECB" box="[1138,1168,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="19.0">19</number>
]09, &quot; 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594BD9FEADFACDFECB" box="[1233,1282,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="242.0">242</number>
&quot;, P.R. Myers (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594F97FE8EFF37FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,248,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); Dauphin Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EBDFE8EFE0CFE28" box="[437,451,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2.0">2</number>
Ƥ, 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D02FE8EFDD7FE28" box="[522,536,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D2AFE91FDF8FE27" box="[546,567,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="3.0">3</number>
, Linglestown, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594DE2FE8EFCF3FE28" box="[746,828,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1919-09">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DE2FE8EFCC9FE28" box="[746,774,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="19.0">19</number>
Sep
</date>
[
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C45FE8EFCA4FE28" box="[845,875,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="19.0">19</number>
]09, &quot; 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CA5FE8EFC11FE28" box="[941,990,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="244.0">244</number>
a&quot;, Kirk &amp; Champlain, collection P.R. Myers (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594FF8FE75FE86FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[240,329,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); Perry Co., Duncannon, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594D78FE75FD36FE03" box="[624,761,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="40.37639">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D78FE75FD5FFE03" box="[624,656,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="40.0">40</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D91FE75FD77FE03" box="[665,696,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="22.0">22</number>
' 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DB3FE75FD16FE03" box="[699,729,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="35.0">35</number>
&quot;N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594C0EFE75FC4AFE03" box="[774,901,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-77.113884">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C0EFE75FCEBFE03" box="[774,804,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="77.0">77</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C26FE75FCF3FE03" box="[814,828,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="6.0">6</number>
' 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C37FE75FC91FE03" box="[831,862,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="50.0">50</number>
&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C9AFE75FC6FFE03" box="[914,928,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594CC6FE75FB97FE03" box="[974,1112,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-09">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CC6FE75FC13FE03" box="[974,988,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="9.0">9</number>
Mar 2010
</date>
, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594BA9FE75FAF8FE03" box="[1185,1335,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-04-10">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594BA9FE75FB72FE03" box="[1185,1213,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="10.0">10</number>
Apr 2010
</date>
, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594A77FE75FECBFE60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-06-21">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A77FE75FA54FE03" box="[1407,1435,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="21.0">21</number>
Jun 2012
</date>
, 1 Ƥ, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594E47FE56FE12FE60" box="[335,477,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-08-09">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E47FE56FE92FE60" box="[335,349,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="9.0">9</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EA9FE56FE12FE60" box="[417,477,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
, S.M. Nacko (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594D8FFE56FD12FE60" box="[647,733,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
). VIRGINIA: Arlington Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B3FFE56FB8AFE60" box="[1079,1093,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, East Falls Church, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594A5DFE56FA53FE60" box="[1365,1436,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1914-07">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A5DFE56FABEFE60" box="[1365,1393,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="14.0">14</number>
Jul
</date>
[
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F96FE3DFF72FE5B" box="[158,189,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="19.0">19</number>
] 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FCDFE3DFF2AFE5B" box="[197,229,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="14.0">14</number>
, V. Roberts (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594E71FE3DFE1DFE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[377,466,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); Fairfax Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D7EFE3DFD4BFE5B" box="[630,644,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D84FE3DFD6EFE5B" box="[652,673,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="3.0">3</number>
(apical flagellomeres missing on both antennae), Dunn Loring, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594A77FE3DFECBFDB8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-10-30">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A77FE3DFA54FE5B" box="[1407,1435,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="30.0">30</number>
Oct 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FC0FE1EFECBFDB8" box="[200,260,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987.0">1987</number>
</date>
, N.E. Adams (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594EA7FE1EFDC7FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[431,520,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
); Giles Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D92FE1EFD67FDB8" box="[666,680,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu01009147, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF8A20594CD8FE1EFB9FFDB8" box="[976,1104,511,535]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649653" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CFFFE1EFB9FFDB8" box="[1015,1104,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="649653.0">649653</number>
</accessionNumber>
), 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF8A20594B6CFE1EFB62FDB8" box="[1124,1197,511,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Blacksburg, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594A77FE1EFEC1FD93" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1997-05-18">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A77FE1EFA54FDB8" box="[1407,1435,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="18.0">18</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FDAFDC5FEC1FD93" box="[210,270,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1997.0">1997</number>
</date>
, sphagnum bog/fen, malaise, W. Scanlon (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594DFFFDC5FC84FD93" box="[759,843,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C57FDC5FCA2FD93" box="[863,877,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, &quot;Montgomery Co.&quot; [probably in error], 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF8A20594A6AFDC5FA53FD93" box="[1378,1436,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NW Blacksburg, 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF8A20594E60FDA6FE09FDF0" box="[360,454,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594EDFFDA6FD5AFDF0" box="[471,661,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-08-01" valueMax="1987-08-17" valueMin="1987-08-01">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EDFFDA6FDC0FDF0" box="[471,527,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="9.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="1.0">1–17</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D51FDA6FD5AFDF0" box="[601,661,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987.0">1987</number>
</date>
, malaise, 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594C19FDA6FC85FDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12685" box="[785,842,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12685" name="Botanical Record Club" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRC</collectionCode>
Hym. Team (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594CFEFDA6FB83FDF0" box="[1014,1100,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B6CFDA6FBBDFDF0" box="[1124,1138,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu01009115, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF8A20594F9FFD8DFED8FD2B" box="[151,279,620,644]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649654" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FB6FD8DFED8FD2B" box="[190,279,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="649654.0">649654</number>
</accessionNumber>
), Mountain Lake Biol. Stn., 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594D68FD8DFD20FD2B" box="[608,751,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="37.375275">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D68FD8DFDB0FD2B" box="[608,639,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="37.0">37</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D81FD8DFD66FD2B" box="[649,681,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="22.0">22</number>
’ 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DA6FD8DFD04FD2B" box="[686,715,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="31.0">31</number>
”N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594DF3FD8DFC41FD2B" box="[763,910,620,644]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-80.52167">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DF3FD8DFCD5FD2B" box="[763,794,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="80.0">80</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C2CFD8DFC8EFD2B" box="[804,833,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="31.0">31</number>
’ 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C4EFD8DFCADFD2B" box="[838,866,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="18.0">18</number>
”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594C92FD8DFBAEFD2B" box="[922,1121,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-05-13" valueMax="2001-05-26" valueMin="2001-05-13">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C92FD8DFC2DFD2B" box="[922,994,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="19.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="13.0">13–26</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B2DFD8DFBAEFD2B" box="[1061,1121,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
, S. Goodfellow (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594A2DFD8DFAB6FD2B" box="[1317,1401,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A85FD8DFA54FD2B" box="[1421,1435,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu01009148, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF8A20594EB9FD6EFDFDFD08" box="[433,562,655,679]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649659" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594ED1FD6EFDFDFD08" box="[473,562,655,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="649659.0">649659</number>
</accessionNumber>
), &quot;Jefferson Co.&quot; [= Jefferson Natl. For.], Cascades Recr. Area 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594A0AFD6EFA86FD08" box="[1282,1353,655,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USFS</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594A5DFD6EFED8FD63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-05-17" valueMax="1999-05-28" valueMin="1999-05-17">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A5DFD6EFA53FD08" box="[1365,1436,655,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FD3FD55FED8FD63" box="[219,279,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</date>
, by bathroom, C. Rothfels (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594D76FD55FD1DFD63" box="[638,722,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DE5FD55FD34FD63" box="[749,763,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (with malformed tergum 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B61FD55FBB5FD63" box="[1129,1146,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="4.0">4</number>
), Cascades Recr. Area, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594F9FFD36FED8FD40" box="[151,279,727,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="37.35">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFD36FF78FD40" box="[151,183,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="37.0">37</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594FC8FD36FF11FD40" box="[192,222,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="21.0">21</number>
’0”N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594E25FD36FE70FD40" box="[301,447,727,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-80.60833">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E25FD36FE84FD40" box="[301,331,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="80.0">80</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E5CFD36FEBDFD40" box="[340,370,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="36.0">36</number>
’ 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E7FFD36FE59FD40" box="[375,406,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="30.0">30</number>
”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594EDDFD36FD62FD40" box="[469,685,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-05-11" valueMax="2008-05-25" valueMin="2008-05-11">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EDDFD36FDD4FD40" box="[469,539,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="18.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="11.0">11–25</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D79FD36FD62FD40" box="[625,685,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008.0">2008</number>
</date>
, netted nr. underside of building roof, N. Moore (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594A33FD36FA40FD40" box="[1339,1423,727,751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
); Montgomery Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E7AFD1DFE4FFCBB" box="[370,384,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu00250120, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF8A20594DBAFD1DFCFCFCBB" box="[690,819,764,788]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649655" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DD2FD1DFCFCFCBB" box="[730,819,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="649655.0">649655</number>
</accessionNumber>
), Pandapas Pond, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594B06FD1DFB52FCBB" box="[1038,1181,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="37.275">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B06FD1DFBE2FCBB" box="[1038,1069,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="37.0">37</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B3FFD1DFB9BFCBB" box="[1079,1108,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="16.0">16</number>
’ 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B51FD1DFBB6FCBB" box="[1113,1145,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="30.0">30</number>
”N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594BA5FD1DFAFEFCBB" box="[1197,1329,764,788]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-80.46667">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594BA5FD1DFB04FCBB" box="[1197,1227,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="80.0">80</number>
° 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594BDDFD1DFB3CFCBB" box="[1237,1267,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="28.0">28</number>
’0”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594A48FD1DFF1CFC98" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2005-05-19">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A48FD1DFA93FCBB" box="[1344,1372,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="19.0">19</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFCFEFF1CFC98" box="[151,211,799,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</date>
, S.M. Paiero (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594E72FCFEFE01FC98" box="[378,462,799,823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EEBFCFEFE3EFC98" box="[483,497,799,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu01009149, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF8A20594C12FCFEFC55FC98" box="[794,922,799,823]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649660" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C49FCFEFC55FC98" box="[833,922,799,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="649660.0">649660</number>
</accessionNumber>
), Jefferson N.F., Pandapas Pond Recr. Area, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594F9FFCA5FEA4FCF3" box="[151,363,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-05-17" valueMax="1999-05-28" valueMin="1999-05-17">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFCA5FF11FCF3" box="[151,222,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28</number>
May 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E27FCA5FEA4FCF3" box="[303,363,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</date>
, L. Soth (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594EE7FCA5FD8CFCF3" box="[495,579,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
). 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594D55FCA5FD65FCF3" box="[605,682,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">WEST</collectionCode>
VIRGINIA: Doddridge Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B10FCA5FBE9FCF3" box="[1048,1062,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, [Toll gate on old US- 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A7AFCA5FA5EFCF3" box="[1394,1425,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="50.0">50</number>
], 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594F9FFC86FED8FCD0" box="[151,279,871,895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="39.2775">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFC86FF37FCD0" box="[151,248,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="39.2775">39.2775</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594E22FC86FE51FCD0" box="[298,414,871,895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-80.908">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E22FC86FEB5FCD0" box="[298,378,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="80.908">80.908</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594EBAFC86FD9DFCD0" box="[434,594,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-09-24">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EBAFC86FE01FCD0" box="[434,462,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="24.0">24</number>
Sep 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D1EFC86FD9DFCD0" box="[534,594,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</date>
, J. Whitaker (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594C0EFC86FC93FCD0" box="[774,860,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
); Hampshire Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B49FC86FB80FCD0" box="[1089,1103,871,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, [Timber Ridge Camp], 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594F9FFC6DFED9FC0B" box="[151,278,908,932]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="39.2299">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFC6DFF36FC0B" box="[151,249,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="39.2299">39.2299</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594E2AFC6DFE69FC0B" box="[290,422,908,932]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-78.4629">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E2AFC6DFE4EFC0B" box="[290,385,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="78.4629">78.4629</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594EB8FC6DFD87FC0B" box="[432,584,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-08-20">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594EB8FC6DFE03FC0B" box="[432,460,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="20.0">20</number>
Aug 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D04FC6DFD87FC0B" box="[524,584,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</date>
, S.W. Droege (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594DFBFC6DFC86FC0B" box="[755,841,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
); Hardy Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CE8FC6DFC21FC0B" box="[992,1006,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (debu01009150, GB# 
<accessionNumber id="218631B1FF8A20594A07FC6DFA40FC0B" box="[1295,1423,908,932]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/EU649661" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
EU 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594A3FFC6DFA40FC0B" box="[1335,1423,908,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="649661.0">649661</number>
</accessionNumber>
), [
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF8A20594F97FC4EFF17FC68" box="[159,216,943,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NE Mathias], 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594E86FC4EFDC1FC68" box="[398,526,943,967]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="38.9167">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E86FC4EFE3FFC68" box="[398,496,943,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="38.9167">38.9167</number>
°N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE1CA95FF8A20594D16FC4EFD6DFC68" box="[542,674,943,967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-78.8167">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D16FC4EFDB2FC68" box="[542,637,943,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="78.8167">78.8167</number>
°W
</geoCoordinate>
, spring 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C0CFC4EFC8FFC68" box="[772,832,943,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006.0">2006</number>
, D. Smith (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594CD8FC4EFBEBFC68" box="[976,1060,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DEBU</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594B34FC4EFB85FC68" box="[1084,1098,943,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="4.0">4</number>
Ƥ (somewhat mouldy but otherwise in good condition), as previous except 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594DC1FC35FCBAFC43" box="[713,885,980,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-04-06" valueMax="2006-04-25" valueMin="2006-04-06">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DC1FC35FCCDFC43" box="[713,770,980,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="15.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="6.0">6–25</number>
Apr 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C34FC35FCBAFC43" box="[828,885,980,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594C8CFC35FC15FC43" box="[900,986,980,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
); 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CE5FC35FC34FC43" box="[1005,1019,980,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ (somewhat mouldy but otherwise in good condition), as previous except 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594D7AFC16FCEBFBA0" box="[626,804,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-06-09" valueMax="2006-06-22" valueMin="2006-06-09">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D7AFC16FD64FBA0" box="[626,683,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="15.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="9.0">9–22</number>
Jun 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594DE3FC16FCEBFBA0" box="[747,804,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006.0">2006</number>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594C31FC16FC40FBA0" box="[825,911,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PMAE</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8A20594CAEFC16FB2BFBBF" bold="true" box="[934,1252,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material examined</emphasis>
. KENTUCKY: Wolfe Co., 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594E12FBFDFEE9FB9B" box="[282,294,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1.0">1</number>
Ƥ, Red River Gorge, Hwy 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594D69FBFDFD43FB9B" box="[609,652,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="715.0">715</number>
bridge at Red River, 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF8A20594C88FBFDFBC6FB9B" box="[896,1033,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980-07-13">
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594C88FBFDFC53FB9B" box="[896,924,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="13.0">13</number>
Jul 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594CC5FBFDFBC6FB9B" box="[973,1033,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1980.0">1980</number>
</date>
, L. Guidry (
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8A20594B9BFBFDFB23FB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1171,1260,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
). GW/EW only 
<number id="881DBE75FF8A20594F9FFBDEFF03FBF8" box="[151,204,1087,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="0.8">0.80</number>
, but otherwise like typical 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8A20594D0AFBA0FD78FBF7" box="[514,695,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8A20594D0AFBA0FD78FBF7" box="[514,695,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6AAAFCDAFF8A20594F9FF843FE60F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210196/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[345,1241,1165,1933]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF8A20594F9FF843FE60F878" blockId="14.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8A20594F9FF843FEC0F817" bold="true" box="[151,271,1954,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Female of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8A20594E98F843FDBFF817" box="[400,624,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8A20594E98F843FDBFF817" box="[400,624,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polistes parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1792CD3BFF8A20594D71F842FD03F817" box="[633,716,1955,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8A20594D71F842FD03F817" bold="true" box="[633,716,1955,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on goldenrod; Smithburg, Doddridge Co., West Virginia, October 4, 2006 (Photo: Donna Race).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="76CFFFD9FF8B20584FCFFF76FE3CFD21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF8B20584FCFFF76FE3CFD21" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584FCFFF76FEF0FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is intermediate between 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584C2BFF78FC6CFF1F" box="[803,931,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584CE1FF78FBBEFF1F" box="[1001,1137,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584CE1FF78FBBEFF1F" box="[1001,1137,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both of which occur in sympatry with 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584E4DFF5FFE35FF7A" box="[325,506,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. p a r a m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
. Females of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584D9CFF5FFC83FF7A" box="[660,844,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584D9CFF5FFC83FF7A" box="[660,844,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
look like dark varieties of 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584B8EFF5FFACBFF7A" box="[1158,1284,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
, or like dark 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584F9FFF03FEDFFF56" box="[151,272,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
with reduced yellow markings although they never show black markings on the clypeal disc which are usually present in similarly patterned 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584D9EFEE6FCDBFEB1" box="[662,788,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
. The female of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584CEAFEE6FB50FEB1" box="[994,1183,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584CEAFEE6FB50FEB1" box="[994,1183,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584A8EFEE6FF33FEEC" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584A8EFEE6FF33FEEC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584E3FFECDFE7DFEEC" box="[311,434,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
by the stouter scape and wider gena (see key below, 
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF8B20584B3AFECAFB42FEEC" box="[1074,1165,299,323]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,361,385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,569,1981]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric parameters: females of Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov., P. parametricus sp. nov. and similar species. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values (ranges marked by an asterisk include measurements that were not part of the sample used for the statistical analyses), SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens, THSD—Tukey's HSD (pairwise comparisons): species with identical letters have mean values that are not statistically different (p&gt; 0.05), F — F statistic for ANOVA within each morphometric parameter. For each ANOVA, p value was &lt;0.001 except for CW / CL (p = 0.294; no statistically significant differences)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8120524F9FFE88FA52FDB2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8120524F9FFE88FA52FDB2">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584B73FECAFB42FEEC" box="[1147,1165,299,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
). Furthermore, it has a less bulging sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584E87FEAEFE52FEC8" box="[399,413,335,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
than 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584ED6FEB0FDAFFEC7" box="[478,608,337,360]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584ED6FEB0FDAFFEC7" box="[478,608,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and more coarsely punctate sterna 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584B09FEAEFBE2FEC8" box="[1025,1069,335,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5</number>
as well as a longer malar space than 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584FDEFE97FE9AFE22" box="[214,341,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
(see key below, 
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF8B20584D39FE95FD5FFE23" box="[561,656,372,396]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,361,385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,569,1981]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric parameters: females of Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov., P. parametricus sp. nov. and similar species. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values (ranges marked by an asterisk include measurements that were not part of the sample used for the statistical analyses), SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens, THSD—Tukey's HSD (pairwise comparisons): species with identical letters have mean values that are not statistically different (p&gt; 0.05), F — F statistic for ANOVA within each morphometric parameter. For each ANOVA, p value was &lt;0.001 except for CW / CL (p = 0.294; no statistically significant differences)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8120524F9FFE88FA52FDB2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8120524F9FFE88FA52FDB2">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584D76FE95FD5FFE23" box="[638,656,372,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
). Males can be distinguished from 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584B41FE97FB07FE22" box="[1097,1224,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
by the narrower flagellomere 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584E32FE78FE98FE1E" box="[314,343,409,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="10.0">10</number>
(
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF8B20584E65FE78FE01FE1E" box="[365,462,409,433]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,238,465,489]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,713,1975]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric parameters: males of Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov., P. parametricus sp. nov. and similar species. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values (ranges marked by an asterisk include measurements that were not part of the sample used for the statistical analyses), SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens, THSD—Tukey's HSD (pairwise comparisons): species with identical letters have mean values that are not statistically different (p&gt; 0.05), F — F statistic for ANOVA within each morphometric parameter. For each ANOVA, p value was &lt;0.001 except for CW / CL (p = 0.051; no statistically significant differences)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584EB6FE78FE01FE1E" box="[446,462,409,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="3.0">3</number>
</tableCitation>
), by the different distribution and smaller size of aedeagal teeth, and darker colouration of anterior surface of basal flagellomeres (see key below). Males with pale antennae (an uncommon colour variety) are very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584DB4FE05FCF0FE54" box="[700,831,484,507]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584DB4FE05FCF0FE54" box="[700,831,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can usually be separated from the latter by the stouter scape and shorter flagellomere 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584D56FDE6FDA3FDB0" box="[606,620,519,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1.0">1</number>
(see key, 
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF8B20584DEBFDE6FCF4FDB0" box="[739,827,519,543]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,238,465,489]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,713,1975]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric parameters: males of Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov., P. parametricus sp. nov. and similar species. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values (ranges marked by an asterisk include measurements that were not part of the sample used for the statistical analyses), SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens, THSD—Tukey's HSD (pairwise comparisons): species with identical letters have mean values that are not statistically different (p&gt; 0.05), F — F statistic for ANOVA within each morphometric parameter. For each ANOVA, p value was &lt;0.001 except for CW / CL (p = 0.051; no statistically significant differences)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584C23FDE6FCF4FDB0" box="[811,827,519,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="3.0">3</number>
</tableCitation>
). Several other characters (smaller size, flat instead of concave clypeal disc, darker colouration of anterior surface of flagellum, presence of pale apical fascia on tergum 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584FFBFDB0FECFFDC6" box="[243,256,593,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1.0">1</number>
) are also helpful in distinguishing 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584DA4FDB3FCA7FDC6" box="[684,872,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584DA4FDB3FCA7FDC6" box="[684,872,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males from 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584B0CFDB3FB47FDC6" box="[1028,1160,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584B0CFDB3FB47FDC6" box="[1028,1160,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but do also occur in a small percentage of the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76CFFFD9FF8B20454FCFFD7BFDA4FD2B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF8B20584FCFFD7BFD9AFD1C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2016]" box="[199,597,666,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584FCFFD7BFE96FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,666,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584E57FD7AFD80FD1C" box="[351,591,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Structural characters</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF8B20584FCFFD21FCE2FC8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF8B20584E4EFD5EFE44FD78" box="[326,395,703,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[345,1241,1165,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[345,1242,1165,1933]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Polistes parametricus sp. nov. on goldenrod; Smithburg, Doddridge Co., West Virginia, October 4, 2006 (Photo: Donna Race)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210196/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584E72FD5EFE44FD78" box="[378,395,703,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
; IAV Figs C 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584D1EFD5EFD86FD78" box="[534,585,703,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="81.1">81.1</number>
, C 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584D6FFD5EFD53FD78" box="[615,668,703,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="81.3">81.3</number>
). Fore wing length 14.0– 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF8B20584CBDFD5EFBD8FD78" box="[949,1047,703,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
(12.0 mm in one dwarfed female). For morphometric measurements see 
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF8B20584D4DFD05FD52FD53" box="[581,669,740,764]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,361,385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,569,1981]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric parameters: females of Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov., P. parametricus sp. nov. and similar species. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values (ranges marked by an asterisk include measurements that were not part of the sample used for the statistical analyses), SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens, THSD—Tukey's HSD (pairwise comparisons): species with identical letters have mean values that are not statistically different (p&gt; 0.05), F — F statistic for ANOVA within each morphometric parameter. For each ANOVA, p value was &lt;0.001 except for CW / CL (p = 0.294; no statistically significant differences)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8120524F9FFE88FA52FDB2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8120524F9FFE88FA52FDB2">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584D84FD05FD52FD53" box="[652,669,740,764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
. The most diagnostic parameters are: a wide gena (GW/EW), long malar space (UID/MS), and stout scape (UID/SL, SL/SW).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF8B20584FCDFCCFFE10FA18" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Head (IAV Fig. C 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584E9EFCCFFE03FCE9" box="[406,460,814,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="81.5">81.5</number>
). Clypeus with apex minutely truncate, length of truncation ca. 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584BBCFCCFFB28FCE9" box="[1204,1255,814,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="0.75">0.75</number>
–1.0 × width of median ocellus. Clypeal disk convex, micropunctate except V-shaped apical area which is finely shagreened; diameter of micropunctures 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584EFAFC96FDF6FC20" box="[498,569,887,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16</number>
μm (similar to 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584C0FFC98FC4AFC3F" box="[775,901,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584CC6FC98FB9CFC3F" box="[974,1107,889,912]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584CC6FC98FB9CFC3F" box="[974,1107,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), punctures near centre of micropunctate area separated mostly by less than puncture diameter; macropunctures scattered and of variable sizes, smaller in basal half of clypeus, becoming increasingly larger towards apex, where they are large and conspicuous; macropunctures bearing stiff, more or less erect bristles (size and thickness correlated to puncture size), micropunctures bearing small appressed setulae. Interantennal tubercle moderately developed, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584F91FBD0FED8FBE7" box="[153,279,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584F91FBD0FED8FBE7" box="[153,279,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Frons densely micropunctate, less shining than clypeus, area around and in front of ocelli with scattered macropunctures that bear erect hairs whose tips are bent or straight. Upper 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584B60FBB5FBB9FBC3" box="[1128,1142,1108,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
/ 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584B88FBB5FB42FBC3" box="[1152,1165,1108,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="3.0">3</number>
of gena micropunctate, lower third including malar space devoid of micropunctures (as in most 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584CEEFB98FB4BFB3E" box="[998,1156,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
, unlike 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584BEDFB9BFA45FB3E" box="[1253,1418,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584BEDFB9BFA45FB3E" box="[1253,1418,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. rubiginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); macropunctures distinctly larger on lower third of gena than on upper 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584CD8FB7FFC2FFB19" box="[976,992,1182,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
/ 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584CE3FB7FFC36FB19" box="[1003,1017,1182,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="3.0">3</number>
. Occipital carina well developed on upper 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584FEAFB22FF3FFB74" box="[226,240,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.0">2</number>
/ 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584FF2FB22FEC8FB74" box="[250,263,1219,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="3.0">3</number>
of head capsule, absent on lower third, ending quite abruptly ventrally. Head behind lateral section of occipital carina with sparse fringe of longer hairs (length slightly longer than 
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF8B20584B28FB06FBA8FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[1056,1127,1255,1279]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MOD</collectionCode>
), their tips bent anteriorly; fringe comparable to other 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584EFFFAECFD5AFA8A" box="[503,661,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
, not as long and as dense as in the 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584B80FAEFFAE8FA8A" box="[1160,1319,1293,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclamans">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584B80FAEFFAE8FA8A" box="[1160,1319,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. exclamans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584F91FAD0FE86FAE6" box="[153,329,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Aphanilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584F91FAD0FE86FAE6" box="[153,329,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Eye bare. Mandible of the usual shape (see under previous species); outer surface bare except for scattered macropunctures of moderate size, each bearing small bristle. Basal flagellomeres (
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584A01FAB7FAFAFAC1" box="[1289,1333,1366,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2</number>
or 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584A6AFAB7FABEFAC1" box="[1378,1393,1366,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="4.0">4</number>
) of antenna with very short, bristly hairs posteriorly and dorsally (length ca. 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584CE0FA9AFBCAFA3C" box="[1000,1029,1403,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="30.0">30</number>
μm, rarely up to 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584BD9FA9AFB21FA3C" box="[1233,1262,1403,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="50.0">50</number>
μm; becoming sparser and shorter distally).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF8B20474FCDFA24FEF3FEC8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastBlockId="16.[153,1437,151,2016]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Mesosoma. Pronotum with fovea normally developed, usually deep (rarely small and shallow). Pronotal carina similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584E6FFA0BFE2AF9AE" box="[359,485,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584E6FFA0BFE2AF9AE" box="[359,485,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, laterally ending about half-way between pronotal fovea and ventral margin of pronotum, carinate to a point about half antennal socket diameter above pronotal fovea (below that rounded into a smooth welt); carina more or less evenly curved dorsally between humeral angles (median portion not elevated as in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584FD0F9B8FE47F9DF" box="[216,392,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584FD0F9B8FE47F9DF" box="[216,392,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Punctation of mesosoma similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584C34F9B8FC77F9DF" box="[828,952,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584C34F9B8FC77F9DF" box="[828,952,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584CFAF9B8FBBCF9DF" box="[1010,1139,1625,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584CFAF9B8FBBCF9DF" box="[1010,1139,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: diameter of mesopleural micropunctures ca. 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584E84F99DFE1CF93B" box="[396,467,1660,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16</number>
μm, separated by about half their width; macropunctures 
<number id="881DBE75FF8B20584BB1F99DFB2BF93B" box="[1209,1252,1660,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3</number>
× the size of micropunctures, scattered and fairly conspicuous to quite inconspicuous (best developed ventrally), each giving rise to a longer hair with bent apex. Dorsal groove of mesopleuron as in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584CE3F926FBABF971" box="[1003,1124,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
, with median third clearly impressed. Metapleuron with more shallow micropunctures and therefore more shining than mesopleuron (as in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584F91F8F0FEDCF887" box="[153,275,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584F91F8F0FEDCF887" box="[153,275,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584E43F8F0FE05F887" box="[331,458,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584E43F8F0FE05F887" box="[331,458,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Scutum with scattered and inconspicuous longer hairs between regular pubescence, apices of these hairs bent at apex; macropunctures very inconspicuous. Scutellum with the usual weak median longitudinal keel in anterior half (sometimes very faint), its macrosetae longer and more conspicuous than on scutum, macropunctures distinct but not very conspicuous. Metanotum with macrosetae longer than on scutellum but macropunctures hardly evident. Propodeum weakly microstriate laterally (as in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584BDBF845FA81F814" box="[1235,1358,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584BDBF845FA81F814" box="[1235,1358,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF8B20584A8FF845FF33F84F" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF8B20584A8FF845FF33F84F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), median half becoming increasing ridged posteriorly, with microstriae and a few ridges, the latter weak to fairly strong (but less so than in coarsely ridged species like 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474CBBFF78FB99FF1F" box="[947,1110,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474CBBFF78FB99FF1F" box="[947,1110,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. rubiginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pubescence of propodeum becoming longer posteriorly (ventrally), macrosetae more or less restricted to area just beside median groove, their length also increasing posteriorly (ventrally). Propodeal orifice variable, wide and usually gradually narrowing dorsally with upper width (below apical emargination) about half lower width (i.e., as in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474A29FEE6FA56FEB1" box="[1313,1433,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474FC1FECDFE8BFEEC" box="[201,324,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
), but sometimes dorsal third narrowed fairly abruptly to about one third of ventral width (as in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474A8FFECDFEE3FEC7" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474A8FFECDFEE3FEC7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9420474FCDFE94FBACFE23" blockId="16.[153,1437,151,2016]" box="[197,1123,372,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Legs and wings without unusual features, morphology essentially as in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474CEDFE97FB93FE22" box="[997,1116,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474CEDFE97FB93FE22" box="[997,1116,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9420474FCDFE7BFEDDFBE8" blockId="16.[153,1437,151,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Metasoma (IAV Figs C 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474EDBFE78FDC8FE1E" box="[467,519,409,433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="81.1">81.1</number>
) with tergum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474DA2FE78FD77FE1E" box="[682,696,409,433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474DB7FE78FCFBFE1E" box="[703,820,409,433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.1400000000000001" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.20</number>
× as wide as long (length measured from attachment of petiole muscle to apex of tergum); anterior half of tergum typically moderately and evenly curved in lateral view with degree of convexity gradually decreasing posteriorly (in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474CA4FE05FBE9FE54" box="[940,1062,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474B6AFE05FB2FFE54" box="[1122,1248,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
typically rising steeply for a short distance behind attachment of propodeal muscle, then fairly abruptly levelling off onto weakly curved posterior surface; IAV Fig. C 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474DC9FDCDFD36FDEB" box="[705,761,556,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="77.4">77.4</number>
). Sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474C88FDCDFC41FDEB" box="[896,910,556,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.0">1</number>
transversely microstriate, postpetiolar part usually with several stronger ridges, near petiole always with one or more stronger, more or less clearly defined ridges. Terga finely micropunctate, punctures and associated setulae becoming larger posteriorly; macropunctures hardly visible and very sparse but becoming more numerous on posterior terga and towards base of tergum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474E44FD5EFE94FD78" box="[332,347,703,727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.0">1</number>
, associated macrosetae fairly long near base of tergum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474CEAFD5EFC3EFD78" box="[994,1009,703,727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.0">1</number>
, very short and hardly noticeable on tergum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474FFBFD05FECBFD53" box="[243,260,740,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2.0">2</number>
, increasing in length towards apex of metasoma. Sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474CB0FD05FC09FD53" box="[952,966,740,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2.0">2</number>
weakly to moderately convex in lateral view (similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474E55FCEBFE13FC8E" box="[349,476,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474E55FCEBFE13FC8E" box="[349,476,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unlike 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474D36FCEBFD0EFC8E" box="[574,705,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474D36FCEBFD0EFC8E" box="[574,705,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), finely and fairly densely micropunctate (similar to tergum), macropunctures more numerous than on tergum, with macrosetae longer and fairly conspicuous. Punctation of sterna 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474E05FCB2FEF6FCC4" box="[269,313,851,875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5</number>
(IAV Fig. B 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474EDCFCB2FDD7FCC4" box="[468,536,851,875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="10.4">10.40</number>
) coarser and slightly to distinctly more spaced than in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474BB3FCB5FAF4FCC4" box="[1211,1339,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474BB3FCB5FAF4FCC4" box="[1211,1339,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except posterior and lateral margins), punctures often more or less irregularly distributed, leaving small bare areas of two or more puncture diameters; in areas where punctures are sparse macropunctures are more numerous than micropunctures. Macrosetae increasing in length towards apex of metasoma. Sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474BB6FC20FB03FC76" box="[1214,1228,961,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="6.0">6</number>
more finely and densely punctate than the previous sternum, with the usual median tuft of hairs at extreme base (usually concealed by previous sternum). Stinger with apical half straight; each stinger lancet with ca. five fine barbs near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9420474FCDFBB4FD1DFB3E" blockId="16.[153,1437,151,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9420474E2BFBB5FEA7FBC3" box="[291,360,1108,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[279,1281,235,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[279,1281,235,1779]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Male of Polistes parametricus sp. nov.; Duncannon, Pennsylvania, September 12, 2011 (Photos: Scott Nacko)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210197/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Fig. 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474E50FBB5FEA7FBC3" box="[344,360,1108,1132]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
; IAV Fig. C 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474EE7FBB5FDECFBC3" box="[495,547,1108,1132]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="81.2">81.2</number>
, C 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474D4AFBB5FDB8FBC3" box="[578,631,1108,1132]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="81.4">81.4</number>
). Characters as in female except as follows. Fore wing length 12.0–16.0 mm. For morphometric measurements see 
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF9420474D70FB98FD03FB3E" box="[632,716,1145,1169]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,238,465,489]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,713,1975]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric parameters: males of Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov., P. parametricus sp. nov. and similar species. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values (ranges marked by an asterisk include measurements that were not part of the sample used for the statistical analyses), SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens, THSD—Tukey's HSD (pairwise comparisons): species with identical letters have mean values that are not statistically different (p&gt; 0.05), F — F statistic for ANOVA within each morphometric parameter. For each ANOVA, p value was &lt;0.001 except for CW / CL (p = 0.051; no statistically significant differences)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474DB4FB98FD03FB3E" box="[700,716,1145,1169]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="3.0">3</number>
</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9420474FCDFB7FFDD2F84F" blockId="16.[153,1437,151,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Head (
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9420474E1CFB7FFE91FB19" box="[276,350,1182,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[279,1281,235,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[279,1281,235,1779]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Male of Polistes parametricus sp. nov.; Duncannon, Pennsylvania, September 12, 2011 (Photos: Scott Nacko)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210197/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Fig. 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474E44FB7FFE91FB19" box="[332,350,1182,1206]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
; IAV Fig. C 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474EF9FB7FFDE6FB19" box="[497,553,1182,1206]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="81.6">81.6</number>
). Clypeus usually at least narrowly separated from eye (at most by ca. 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474A7FFB7FFA53FB19" box="[1399,1436,1182,1206]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="0.4">0.4</number>
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF9420474F91FB22FF2EFB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[153,225,1219,1243]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MOD</collectionCode>
), in about one third of specimens in contact with eye for a distance of up to 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474B76FB22FB6CFB74" box="[1150,1187,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="0.8">0.8</number>
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF9420474BA4FB22FB3CFB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[1196,1267,1219,1243]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MOD</collectionCode>
. Clypeal apex narrowly rounded, less produced than in female. Clypeal disk usually flat in lower 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474B72FB06FB46FB50" box="[1146,1161,1255,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2.0">2</number>
/ 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474B9BFB06FB6FFB50" box="[1171,1184,1255,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="3.0">3</number>
(excluding area near lateral margin), rarely slightly convex (in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474D9AFAEFFCC2FA8A" box="[658,781,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
very slightly concave, rarely flat, in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474BDAFAEFFA9CFA8A" box="[1234,1363,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
often slightly concave); surface entirely and densely micropunctate with weakly shining interspaces, macropunctures scattered, bearing straight, pale hair-like macrosetae (except in dorsolateral corners where some setae have bent tips), which are longer in dorsal third; diameter of micropunctures smaller than in female and punctures closer together, clypeus therefore less shining; clypeal margin with a moderately dense fringe of silvery hairs (more dense than in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474D9CFA27FCC0FA72" box="[660,783,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
). Interantennal tubercle moderately developed, similar to related species; subantennal longitudinal grooves usually less impressed than in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474B85FA0BFAC4F9AE" box="[1165,1291,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
, with outer margin usually more rounded (usually more carinate in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474C49F9EEFC71F989" box="[833,958,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
). Gena and malar space micropunctate throughout; macropunctures of more or less uniform size. Mandible showing the usual sexual dimorphism; basal 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474FD4F9B6FF26F9C0" box="[220,233,1623,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="3.0">3</number>
/ 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474FFCF9B6FECDF9C0" box="[244,258,1623,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="5.0">5</number>
of outer surface densely micropunctate and pubescent, with pubescence becoming denser and longer near upper articulation (but not forming distinct brush, its development similar to 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474B5CF99FFB01F93A" box="[1108,1230,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474A01F99FFA45F93A" box="[1289,1418,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474A01F99FFA45F93A" box="[1289,1418,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), macropunctures smaller than in female and only bearing weak hairs; inner surface of mandible lacking ridges. Labrum narrow and parallel-sided (width ca. 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474DA1F927FD01F971" box="[681,718,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="0.5">0.5</number>
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF9420474DDDF927FCD2F971" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[725,797,1734,1758]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MOD</collectionCode>
), with several small bristles near the narrowly rounded apex. Scape usually stouter than in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9420474D48F90DFD0BF8AC" box="[576,708,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474D48F90DFD0BF8AC" box="[576,708,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; flagellum (IAV Fig. B 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474CD3F90AFBD0F8AC" box="[987,1055,1771,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="10.35">10.35</number>
) longer than in female, apically recurved as in other 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474EA9F8F1FD8DF887" box="[417,578,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
; flagellomere 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474DF2F8EEFCD8F888" box="[762,791,1807,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="10.0">10</number>
narrower than in 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9420474B08F8F0FBB0F887" box="[1024,1151,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. f u s c a t u s</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF9420474B93F8EEFB38F888" box="[1179,1271,1807,1831]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,238,465,489]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,713,1975]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric parameters: males of Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov., P. parametricus sp. nov. and similar species. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values (ranges marked by an asterisk include measurements that were not part of the sample used for the statistical analyses), SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens, THSD—Tukey's HSD (pairwise comparisons): species with identical letters have mean values that are not statistically different (p&gt; 0.05), F — F statistic for ANOVA within each morphometric parameter. For each ANOVA, p value was &lt;0.001 except for CW / CL (p = 0.051; no statistically significant differences)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8320504F9FFE30FE54FD04">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474BE1F8EEFB38F888" box="[1257,1271,1807,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="3.0">3</number>
</tableCitation>
: FXW/FIW). Flagellomere 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474E4DF8D5FE9CF8E3" box="[325,339,1844,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.0">1</number>
with outstanding hairs very short and inconspicuous (length ca. 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474BB9F8D5FB01F8E3" box="[1201,1230,1844,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="25.0">25</number>
μm); following flagellomeres with hairs even shorter to absent. Tyloids similar to related species, almost linear on flagellomere 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474E33F89FFE85F839" box="[315,330,1918,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.0">1</number>
, becoming increasingly wider towards flagellomere 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474CD2F89EFC27F839" box="[986,1000,1919,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="7.0">7</number>
where tyloid covers entire ventral surface (as in flagellomeres 
<number id="881DBE75FF9420474EEDF842FDEEF814" box="[485,545,1955,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11</number>
); pubescence of tyloids becoming sparser distally, apical four flagellomeres with large, shining, bare patches.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6AAAFCDAFF9520464F9FF8F3FA52F886" box="[151,1437,1810,1833]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210197/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[279,1281,235,1777]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9520464F9FF8F3FA52F886" blockId="17.[151,1437,1810,1833]" box="[151,1437,1810,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9520464F9FF8F3FEFCF887" bold="true" box="[151,307,1810,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 3–4</emphasis>
. Male of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9520464E9CF8F2FDBEF886" box="[404,625,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9520464E9CF8F2FDBEF886" box="[404,625,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Polistes parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1792CD3BFF9520464D7FF8F2FD08F887" box="[631,711,1811,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9520464D7FF8F2FD08F887" bold="true" box="[631,711,1811,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Duncannon, Pennsylvania, September 12, 2011 (Photos: Scott Nacko).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9520464FCDF89BFB72F83E" blockId="17.[153,1436,1913,2010]" box="[197,1213,1913,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mesosoma. Pronotal fovea similar to female, shallow to virtually absent in two specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9520454FCDF87EFD81FE03" blockId="17.[153,1436,1913,2010]" lastBlockId="18.[153,1436,151,1580]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Metasoma with tergum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9520464ED0F87FFE29F819" box="[472,486,1950,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1.0">1</number>
<number id="881DBE75FF9520464EE7F87FFD90F819" box="[495,607,1950,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1.0899999999999999" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.01">1.01–1.17</number>
× as wide as long. Sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9520464CB9F87FFC70F819" box="[945,959,1950,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2.0">2</number>
less convex than in female (similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9520464A8FF87EFF3AF875" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9520464A8FF87EFF3AF875" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, usually less convex than in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9520464D4CF822FD0DF875" box="[580,706,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9520464D4CF822FD0DF875" box="[580,706,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), posterior half of sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9520464B08F820FBC1F876" box="[1024,1038,1985,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="3.0">3</number>
and sterna 
<number id="881DBE75FF9520464B9DF820FB70F876" box="[1173,1215,1985,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6</number>
flattened ventrally, sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454FF7FF79FEC2FF00" box="[255,269,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="7.0">7</number>
slightly concave behind anteromedian tubercle, the latter small and not visible in profile (as in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454A8FFF78FF3AFF7B" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454A8FFF78FF3AFF7B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454E3CFF5CFE7FFF7B" box="[308,432,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
). Punctation of flattened area of sterna 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454C84FF5DFC79FF7B" box="[908,950,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6</number>
very fine, macropunctures small as well, interspaces large and shining, pubescence extremely short; posterolateral corners of sterna with patches of fairly long setulae, increasing in length from sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454DA4FEE5FD24FEB3" box="[684,747,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 6</number>
(length on latter roughly 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454B0FFEE5FBDAFEB3" box="[1031,1045,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1.0">1</number>
<collectionCode id="58C43497FF9620454B13FEE5FBAFFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" box="[1051,1120,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MOD</collectionCode>
; similar to 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454BD3FEE4FA81FEB3" box="[1243,1358,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. fu s c at us</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454A8FFEE4FF35FEEF" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454A8FFEE4FF35FEEF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Sternum 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454E7DFEC9FE4CFE90" box="[373,387,296,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="7.0">7</number>
with scattered bristly hairs in posterior depression, forming a sparse fringe near apical margin (length of bristles increasing laterally), pubescence of disc otherwise slightly longer than on previous sternum, laterally with longer pubescence which is much shorter than posterolateral patch of hairs of previous sternum (similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454E1CFE74FE44FE03" box="[276,395,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454E1CFE74FE44FE03" box="[276,395,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454EC9FE74FDF6FE03" box="[449,569,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9620454FCDFE59FE8DFD93" blockId="18.[153,1436,151,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454FCDFE59FEE0FE7F" box="[197,303,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454E48FE56FE56FE60" box="[320,409,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1348,196,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[217,1376,172,1911]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Paramere and volsella, inner view: 18. Polistes metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 19. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 20. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 21. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210205/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454EAFFE56FE0AFE60" box="[423,453,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 29" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1363,1386]" captionTargetBox="[166,1406,190,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1424,190,1290]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 29. Digitus, outer surface: 22. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 23. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 24. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 25. P. f u s c a t u s (ON, Wellington Co.), 26. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 27. P. rubiginosus (TX, Bastrop Co.), 28. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 29. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; sb: scale-like bristles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210206/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454EDCFE56FE3DFE60" box="[468,498,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1026,1049]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,198,959]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1372,198,969]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Anteroventral lobe of digitus, outer surface (30, 33, 34), and inner surface (31, 32): 30, 31. Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 32. P. bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 33. ditto (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 34. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210207/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454D08FE56FDD1FE60" box="[512,542,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[320,1254,190,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[320,1263,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Digitus, dorsal view (35), and ventral view (36 – 38): 35, 36. Polistes dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 37. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 38. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap: apical process; avl: anteroventral lobe; ba: basal articulation; gr: groove; is: inner surface; os: outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210208/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454D25FE56FD83FE60" box="[557,588,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 46" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[354,1224,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[354,1226,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 46. Aedeagus, left lateral view: 39. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 40. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 41. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 42. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 43. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 44. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 45. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 46. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). ap pt: apical portion; apd: apodeme (paired)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210209/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454D51FE56FDB7FE60" box="[601,632,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[418,1148,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[418,1169,190,1900]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Apex of aedeagus, left lateral view: 47. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Worcester Co.), 48. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 49. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 50. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 51. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 52. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 53. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 54. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210210/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454D8EFE56FD6BFE60" box="[646,676,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 62" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[346,1189,206,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[346,1207,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 62. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view: 55. Polistes bellicosus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 56. P. carolina (TX, Bastrop Co.), 57. P. dorsalis (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 58. P. f u s c a t u s (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 59. P. metricus (FL, Highlands Co.), 60. P. rubiginosus (MO, Callaway Co.), 61. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 62. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.). med ex: median expansion; pe val: penis valve. Arrows indicate the end of the row of aedeagal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210211/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">62</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454DBAFE56FD1EFE60" box="[690,721,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,215,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[343,1243,190,1690]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Median expansion of aedeagus, ventrolateral view: 63. Polistes fuscatus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 64. P. metricus (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 65. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov. (MD, Anne Arundel Co.), 66. P. parametricus sp. nov. (MD, Prince George's Co.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210212/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">66</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="735799E9FF9620454DD7FE56FCFAFE60" box="[735,821,439,463]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,368,1974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Male genitalia: morphometric parameters of aedeagus, digitus and paramere of eastern Nearctic Fuscopolistes. Explanations: Avg—arithmetic mean, Range—observed minimum and maximum values, SD—standard deviation, n — number of measured specimens. P. bellicosus WA is a form with wide aedeagus that might be a different species than the typical form. &quot; Polistes carolina &quot; possesses two different forms that correspond to separate clusters in the genetic analysis (see discussion of molecular study)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AAAFCDAFF8F205C4F9FFF76FD08FE80" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="6AAAFCDAFF8F205C4F9FFF76FD08FE80">
Table 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454C2EFE56FCFAFE60" box="[806,821,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="4.0">4</number>
</tableCitation>
) very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454CF1FE58FB6AFE7F" box="[1017,1189,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454CF1FE58FB6AFE7F" box="[1017,1189,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, different as follows: preapical ventral curvature of digitus variable, weak to pronounced, in one specimen angulate (right digitus only, aberrant?); anteroventral lobe of digitus more angulate and pointed (as in most 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454B34FDE1FB19FDB7" box="[1084,1238,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
). Aedeagal teeth slightly longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9620454FCDFDA9FDA4FD2B" blockId="18.[153,1436,151,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454FCDFDA9FE81FDCF" box="[197,334,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration</emphasis>
very similar to dark varieties of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454DC8FDA8FCF3FDCF" box="[704,828,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454DC8FDA8FCF3FDCF" box="[704,828,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. metricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, far less variable than in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454B52FDA8FACAFDCF" box="[1114,1285,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454B52FDA8FACAFDCF" box="[1114,1285,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See detailed description in 
<bibRefCitation id="5A44D1A3FF9620454E31FD8DFE30FD2B" author="Buck" box="[313,511,620,644]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Buck" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Buck, M., Marshall, S. A. &amp; Cheung D. K. B. (2008) Identification atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the northeastern Nearctic region. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 5, 492 pp. (PDF version). doi: 10.3752 / cjai. 2008.05" type="book" year="2008">
Buck 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454E73FD8CFE64FD2B" box="[379,427,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454ECAFD8DFE30FD2B" box="[450,511,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008.0">2008</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;sp. B&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76CFFFD9FF9620454FCDFD71FE63FD40" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9620454FCDFD71FE63FD40" blockId="18.[153,1436,151,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454FCDFD71FE8BFD07" bold="true" box="[197,324,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454EDFFD70FDA3FD07" box="[471,620,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454EDFFD70FDA3FD07" box="[471,620,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a twofold meaning. On one hand, it alludes to the great overall similarity with 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454E45FD54FE06FD63" box="[333,457,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. m e t r i c u s</emphasis>
, and on the other hand it points to the importance of morphometric parameters in recognizing this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76CFFFD9FF9620454FCDFD1AFD4AFAA3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9620454FCDFD1AFE20FBF7" blockId="18.[153,1436,151,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454FCDFD1AFE94FCBB" bold="true" box="[197,347,763,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454E65FD1DFE7DFCBB" box="[365,434,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[371,1220,1009,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[371,1221,1009,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Locality records for Polistes hirsuticornis sp. nov. (triangles) and P. parametricus sp. nov. (circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210195/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Fig. 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454EADFD1DFE7DFCBB" box="[421,434,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
). The distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454DBCFD1CFCA3FCBB" box="[692,876,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parametricus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454DBCFD1CFCA3FCBB" box="[692,876,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. parametricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly known, especially in the western and southern part of its range. Compared to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454D56FCC0FCC3FC97" box="[606,780,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454D56FCC0FCC3FC97" box="[606,780,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the range appears to be more restricted, especially in the south. Our southernmost record is from North 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454DA6FCA5FCDBFCF3" box="[686,788,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
, close to the South 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454CFAFCA5FB9AFCF3" box="[1010,1109,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
and 
<collectingCountry id="46C2ECC2FF9620454B84FCA5FB28FCF3" box="[1164,1255,836,860]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Georgia</collectingCountry>
state lines. The species is apparently absent from Florida, from where we have studied plenty of material. The range along the northern Atlantic coast also appears to be more restricted than in 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454CA0FC6CFB95FC0B" box="[936,1114,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454CA0FC6CFB95FC0B" box="[936,1114,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a notable absence of records from New 
<collectingCountry id="46C2ECC2FF9620454E67FC50FE79FC66" box="[367,438,945,969]" name="Jersey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jersey</collectingCountry>
and New York (areas well documented in collections examined by us). By contrast, the species is well represented in certain areas along the Appalachians (Giles Co., Virginia; Perry Co., Pennsylvania) where 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454E9CFC18FD89FBBF" box="[404,582,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454E9CFC18FD89FBBF" box="[404,582,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is seemingly absent. In western Virginia and North 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454BB8FC16FADCFBA0" box="[1200,1299,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
the species reaches altitudes of more than 
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF9620454EF6FBFDFD90FB9B" box="[510,607,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
. This is in sharp contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454CA2FBFCFB95FB9B" box="[938,1114,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454CA2FBFCFB95FB9B" box="[938,1114,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is only known from low-lying areas below 
<specimenCount id="28D367DBFF9620454E97FBDEFE20FBF7" box="[415,495,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">
<quantity id="F92D01B7FF9620454E97FBDEFE24FBF7" box="[415,491,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9620454FCDFB85FD4AFAA3" blockId="18.[153,1436,151,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454FCDFB85FE8EFBD3" bold="true" box="[197,321,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A6EEB0D7FF9620454E51FB85FE69FBD3" box="[345,422,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,215,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[263,1334,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Phenology of Polistes species: 5. P. hirsuticornis sp. nov., 6. P. parametricus sp. nov., 7. P. fuscatus. Data for P. hirsuticornis and P. parametricus based on all available material (see material examined under both species). Data for P. fuscatus based on random sample of specimens collected by E. Eaton in Cincinnati, Ohio, over several years." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210198/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Fig. 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454E9EFB85FE69FBD3" box="[406,422,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
). Earliest and latest collection records for females are 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF9620454B5BFB85FA59FBD3" box="[1107,1430,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
March 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454BA4FB85FB75FBD3" box="[1196,1210,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="9.0">9</number>
and November 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454A8FFB85FA59FBD3" box="[1415,1430,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="3.0">3</number>
</date>
, respectively. Our data show a distinct spring maximum in April and a less pronounced summer maximum in August. Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454E65FB4CFDD7FB6B" box="[365,536,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454E65FB4CFDD7FB6B" box="[365,536,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is a sharp decline in early summer, with only two females collected during the month of June (discussion see below under &quot;Suspected social parasitism&quot;). Earliest and latest records for males are 
<date id="4A6B8A92FF9620454FCAFB15FE24FAA3" box="[194,491,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
August 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454E12FB15FEF9FAA3" box="[282,310,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="24.0">24</number>
and October 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454EC5FB15FE24FAA3" box="[461,491,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="30.0">30</number>
</date>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76CFFFD9FF9620454FCDFAF6FBB8F983" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E6AAC52FF9620454FCDFAF6FBB8F983" blockId="18.[153,1436,151,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454FCDFAF6FE25FA9F" bold="true" box="[197,490,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parasites and symbionts</emphasis>
. One male from College Park, Maryland (see under material examined) carries an eclosed male 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454E34FADDFE0EFAFB" box="[316,449,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Strepsiptera</taxonomicName>
pupa between terga 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454DB6FADDFD03FAFB" box="[702,716,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="4.0">4</number>
and 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454C05FADDFCD2FAFB" box="[781,797,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="5.0">5</number>
. It probably belongs to a species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454A5FFADCFA53FAFB" box="[1367,1436,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Xeninae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454A5FFADCFA53FAFB" box="[1367,1436,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xenos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454FA8FA81FED2FAD7" box="[160,285,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylopidae</taxonomicName>
), which parasitize several other sympatric species of 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454C80FA81FC2EFAD7" box="[904,993,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454C80FA81FC2EFAD7" box="[904,993,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two other males from Maryland and Washington, D.C. (see under material examined) carried deutonymphs of 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454B95FA65FAE0FA33" box="[1181,1327,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sphexicozela</emphasis>
(Acari: 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454F91FA49FEB8FA6F" box="[153,375,1448,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Winterschmidtiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Winterschmidtiidae</taxonomicName>
) (det. D.E. Walter, mounted on slides). The mites were either found on the male genitalia which were pulled out of the genital chamber for examination (male from Maryland, 
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454B53FA2DFBA6FA4B" box="[1115,1129,1484,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2.0">2</number>
mites), or below the apical margins of sterna 5, 6 (
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454E96FA11FE62F9A7" box="[414,429,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="6.0">6</number>
mites) and on the exposed genitalia (
<number id="881DBE75FF9620454C5DFA11FCAEF9A7" box="[853,865,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1.0">1</number>
mite, male from D.C.). For additional information on 
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454FB4F9F5FE81F983" box="[188,334,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sphexicozela</emphasis>
see also the &quot;Parasites and symbionts&quot; paragraph under 
<taxonomicName id="F9D5D7D1FF9620454CCDF9F4FBBFF983" box="[965,1136,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="0CA17040FF9620454CCDF9F4FBBFF983" box="[965,1136,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>