168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F55E4AEF61DEEF667755B97CB6199994" ID-CLB-Dataset="22419" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78f62eef-d18a-40fd-b918-04ea062db68d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588346411203" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jongkind, Carel Christiaan Hugo" docDate="2015" docId="B67A780EFF866A39FE5CD123FC1DE522" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-126.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 126" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gaertnera luteocarpa subsp. luteocarpa" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="4A430076FF826A3DFFAED028FFFBE071" masterDocTitle="Description of Gaertnera luteocarpa (Gentianales: Rubiaceae), with two subspecies, a new forest shrub species from Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698838302802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B83806454B41A28BB4EBA8EEA68C101F">
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<mods:title id="210A1E0BD16DA49F1B93395CD0E8CF91">Description of Gaertnera luteocarpa (Gentianales: Rubiaceae), with two subspecies, a new forest shrub species from Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BBE69CEDA58782C7E49D49C7AF78B2DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CEED9A07D27205D221B5761DD6942A63">Jongkind, Carel Christiaan Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2D7381280A54399D5327A746CA62514">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D67F310570B12A5CD3DB3B3814BFA013">
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<mods:title id="698F14EBAD9AEC7CA1C108103ED82AC9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4285A33EB11C188E689062E5DCEADE8">
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<mods:date id="CD082DC96FEF15278F45613E968A053E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6E1244AD810E7A5447CDAAAE73DAF6D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="246427CD5A61917EAE2CDE3A6D7EA34A">2015-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="159D5FA7047B0F7BB57943EF60FF4D96" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2D373BAA211B9B105FBDF89356AE1375">126</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B726612570701CF949E77BCC4E13309A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D6DCBE259D9E6D40DEA6B145CD18D20" type="CLB-Dataset">22419</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A47BC2D5B0F5997E37B69A124E9DD48E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5369C2A816BEC3E2DCBD0CAFB4572B41" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="578AD3E6F042068080983075F008C97C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3780350</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B67A780EFF866A39FE5CD123FC1DE522" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B67A780EFF866A39FE5CD123FC1DE522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B67A780EFF866A39FE5CD123FC1DE522" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="76C99A93FF866A39FE5CD123FBB9E157" box="[498,1090,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FE5CD123FBB9E157" blockId="4.[498,1090,267,329]" box="[498,1090,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="65247E74FF866A39FE5CD123FBB9E157" box="[498,1090,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F9D3B29BFF866A39FE5CD123FBB9E157" ID-CoL="7K565" authority="Jongkind subsp. luteocarpa" box="[498,1090,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gaertnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="luteocarpa" subSpecies="luteocarpa">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FE5CD123FD0DE157" bold="true" box="[498,758,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gaertnera luteocarpa</emphasis>
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Jongkind subsp.
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FC6FD123FBB9E157" bold="true" box="[961,1090,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">luteocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76C99A93FF866A39FD73D107FCACE138" box="[733,855,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FD73D107FCACE138" blockId="4.[498,1090,267,329]" box="[733,855,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A6E8D59DFF866A39FD4BD107FCCBE138" box="[741,816,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[299,1289,591,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[299,1289,591,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Gaertnera luteocarpa sp. nov. subsp. luteocarpa. A. Habit in fruit. B. Fruits. C. Stipules. D. Twig showing ridges around base of petiole. A, B & D from Hawthorne & Gyakari 205a063; C from Hawthorne & Gyakari 201a223. Photos W.D. Hawthorne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780352/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A6E8D59DFF866A39FC90D107FCB5E138" box="[830,846,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,1357,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1357,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution map. Gaertnera luteocarpa sp. nov. subsp. luteocarpa (stars) and G. luteocarpa subsp. sinoensis subsp. nov. (dots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76C99A93FF866A39FF13D159FECCE1AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D159FE37E1FD" blockId="4.[189,460,369,396]" box="[189,460,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="65247E74FF866A39FF13D159FE37E1FD" bold="true" box="[189,460,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FF13D159FE37E1FD" bold="true" box="[189,460,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D189FECCE1AF" blockId="4.[189,1399,417,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Fertile branches twice the size of the other subspecies (
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<quantity id="F92B64FDFF866A39FCE0D189FC6FE1CA" box="[846,916,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide in dry state). Stipular tube densely pale hairy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76C99A93FF866A39FF13D22FFEF3E205" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D22FFEADE250" blockId="4.[189,342,519,545]" box="[189,342,519,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="65247E74FF866A39FF13D22FFEADE250" bold="true" box="[189,342,519,545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FF13D22FFEADE250" bold="true" box="[189,342,519,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D21EFEF3E205" blockId="4.[189,1399,566,628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Undergrowth of evergreen lowland forest often on swampy places. South-west
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<collectingCountry id="46C48988FF866A39FBC6D21EFB4EE221" box="[1128,1205,566,592]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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and south
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<collectingCountry id="46C48988FF866A39FA99D21FFEFFE205" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76C99A93FF866A39FF13D2B4FB38E4CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D2B4FDD0E2C7" blockId="4.[189,555,668,694]" box="[189,555,668,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="65247E74FF866A39FF13D2B4FDD0E2C7" bold="true" box="[189,555,668,694]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FF13D2B4FDD0E2C7" bold="true" box="[189,555,668,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional specimens studied</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D2E3FEF2E3E8" blockId="4.[189,1399,715,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry id="46C48988FF866A39FF13D2E3FED0E294" box="[189,299,715,741]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="FC1707FAFF866A39FE98D2E4FE0DE294" box="[310,502,715,742]" country="Ghana" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Western Region</collectingRegion>
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, Ankasa River Forest Reserve, fr.,
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<date id="4A6DEFD8FF866A39FC3AD2E3FBE4E294" box="[916,1055,715,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1969-01-04">4 Jan. 1969</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FB82D2E4FAC0E297" box="[1068,1339,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Enti & Hall GC 39103</emphasis>
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(GC n.v., K); ibid., young fr.,
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<date id="4A6DEFD8FF866A39FE5FD2C7FD6CE378" box="[497,663,751,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1966-12-29">29 Dec. 1966</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FD08D2C7FC45E378" box="[678,958,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hall & Enti GC 36155</emphasis>
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(K); ibid., young fr.,
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<date id="4A6DEFD8FF866A39FB64D2C7FA8AE378" box="[1226,1393,751,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-11-12">12 Nov. 1967</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FF13D33BFE82E35C" box="[189,377,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hall GC 37121</emphasis>
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(K); Ankasa River Reserve,
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<date id="4A6DEFD8FF866A39FD71D33BFC79E35C" box="[735,898,787,813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2001-04-24">24 Apr. 2001</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FC3CD33BFAEEE35C" box="[914,1301,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hawthorne & Gyakari 201a223</emphasis>
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(FHO); ibid.,
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<date id="4A6DEFD8FF866A39FEAFD31FFE68E320" box="[257,403,823,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-03-03">3 Mar. 2003</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FE31D31FFCE2E320" box="[415,793,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hawthorne & Gyakari 203a123</emphasis>
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(FHO); ibid.,
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<date id="4A6DEFD8FF866A39FC6CD31FFB9BE323" box="[962,1120,823,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-02-28">28 Feb. 2005</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FBC2D31FFEDFE304" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hawthorne & Gyakari 205a063</emphasis>
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(FHO); near Ankasa Game Reserve, fr.,
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<date id="4A6DEFD8FF866A39FD55D373FC6EE307" box="[763,917,859,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1995-02-28">28 Feb. 1995</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FC0ED373FACBE304" box="[928,1328,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jongkind, Abbiw & Markwei 2077</emphasis>
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(MO, WAG)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D3E9FE4EE3AA" blockId="4.[189,437,961,987]" box="[189,437,961,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="65247E74FF866A39FF13D3E9FE4EE3AA" bold="true" box="[189,437,961,987]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FF13D3E9FE4EE3AA" bold="true" box="[189,437,961,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Conservation status</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D3D8FB38E4CE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1007,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The EOO is
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<quantity id="F92B64FDFF866A39FEF8D3D8FE44E47B" box="[342,447,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1398.0">1398 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="C9A66450FF866A39FE6ED3C7FE32E38C" attach="left" box="[448,457,1007,1021]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
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and the AOO is
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<quantity id="F92B64FDFF866A39FD39D3D8FD19E47B" box="[663,738,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="C9A66450FF866A39FD4DD3C7FD17E38C" attach="right" box="[739,748,1007,1021]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
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, both count as “Endangered”. The AOO is based on a cell width of
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<quantity id="F92B64FDFF866A39FEF7D43CFE63E45F" box="[345,408,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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. This calculation of the EOO as one continuous area is much too high looking at the big gap between the most western occurrence and all other ones. Most specimens were collected in the Ankasa Reserve and that is the only forest area where this subspecies is found more than once. Most forests connecting the two locations of the subspecies has disappeared in recent years. Like for the species itself I propose “Endangered” for this subspecies (B1 & B2 ab(iii) IUCN 2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76C99A93FF866A39FF13D4CEFC1DE522" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D4CEFEDFE571" blockId="4.[189,292,1254,1280]" box="[189,292,1254,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="65247E74FF866A39FF13D4CEFEDFE571" bold="true" box="[189,292,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FF13D4CEFEDFE571" bold="true" box="[189,292,1254,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remark</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6CC918FF866A39FF13D53DFC1DE522" blockId="4.[189,1399,1301,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The
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<typeStatus id="E16877BAFF866A39FF5CD53DFEA2E55E" box="[242,345,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="F9D3B29BFF866A39FE2ED53EFDD8E55E" authority="Jongkind, 2015" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2015" box="[384,547,1301,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gaertnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FE2ED53EFDD8E55E" box="[384,547,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. luteocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1794A871FF866A39FD85D53EFD7DE541" box="[555,646,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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was not recognized before as a
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<taxonomicName id="F9D3B29BFF866A39FC51D53EFB82E541" box="[1023,1145,1302,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gaertnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FC51D53EFB82E541" box="[1023,1145,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gaertnera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and for years misplaced in the herbarium as
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<taxonomicName id="F9D3B29BFF866A39FD8AD512FC1DE522" authority="(G. Don) K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." baseAuthorityName="G. Don" box="[548,998,1337,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bertiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis id="0CA7150AFF866A39FD8AD512FD04E522" box="[548,767,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bertiera racemosa</emphasis>
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(G.Don) K.Schum.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |