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<document id="BC9A90E4D1F0FAC515E593E81CFDD183" ID-CLB-Dataset="22196" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.280" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6c7319b-70ee-4a4f-ae39-7cf8b26ca335" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824631" ID-ZooBank="7752EBB6-4BCF-4CC8-8676-71D7322E85DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589384259258" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Akbar, Shahid A., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., El-Gharbawy, Ali &amp; Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2017" docId="B64FBE26FC08A93BABF9FEA7B71EAF69" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-280.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 280 (280)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetramorium saudiae Sharaf &amp; Akbar &amp; Al Dhafer &amp; Aldawood 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="4A76C65EFC04A937AA65FFEBB328AB46" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698839391104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="33F95A1F3CE3FB93B34E375D2DFD4D16">Taxonomy of the Myrmicine ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in the Arabian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83B4ED9A469280D5114A30FB5A4998E3">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C76ED812CF9BB6635D6A2E5E19DD6346">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04E544E3BB7D4AA11E6B27677ACEA04A">Akbar, Shahid A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E386E3736026CE43EE861826F26ECD3">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82BF1D928F314626414FBA8BCB16FD2B">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21FE2CA133491367059475171AE472D2" type="email">hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DB4BFB54FE562A121D641BEA067D0F1F">El-Gharbawy, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="118FA2647C6D90A365B30D503149D986">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81812E75EF152B67A6872F9EAF9D1DEC">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B578DE1DC1B9BA8D473837C38BB811C7">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P. O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia. Plant Protection Division, Department of Entomology, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B64FBE26FC08A93BABF9FEA7B71EAF69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64FBE26FC08A93BABF9FEA7B71EAF69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64FBE26FC08A93BABF9FEA7B71EAF69" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="6511B85CFC08A93BABF9FEA7B7B0AA21" box="[412,1176,332,359]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BABF9FEA7B726AA21" authority="(Collingwood &amp; Agosti, 1996)" authorityName="Sharaf &amp; Akbar &amp; Al Dhafer &amp; Aldawood" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood &amp; Agosti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[412,1038,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BABF9FEA7B1B7AA21" bold="true" box="[412,671,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetramorium saudiae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC08A93BA8CBFEA7B72EAA21" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D." box="[686,1030,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref6176" refString="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). In: Krupp F. &amp; Mahnert V. (eds) Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385. Karger Libri, Basel." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood &amp; Agosti, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17A16E59FC08A93BAE73FEA7B7B0AA21" box="[1046,1176,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="A6DD13B5FC08A93BA8BDFE84B073AACF" box="[728,859,367,393]" captionStart="Figs 1618" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[416,1174,286,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[416,1174,846,1383]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 1618. Tetramorium saudiae (Collingwood &amp;Agosti, 1996), holotype, worker (CASENT0922184). 16. Body in profile.17. Body in dorsal view. 18. Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824647/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1618</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="3E590F30FC08A93BAAD8FE5AB0E1AA8D" blockId="12.[189,969,433,495]" box="[189,969,433,460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="BF472921FC08A93BAAD8FE5AB061AA8A" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D." box="[189,841,433,460]" page="325" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BAAD8FE5AB061AA8A" authority="Collingwood &amp; Agosti, 1996: 325" authorityName="Collingwood &amp; Agosti" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,841,433,460]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiae">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BAAD8FE5AB287AA8D" box="[189,431,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptothorax saudiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC08A93BABD3FE5AB061AA8A" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D." box="[438,841,433,460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref6176" refString="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). In: Krupp F. &amp; Mahnert V. (eds) Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385. Karger Libri, Basel." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood &amp; Agosti, 1996: 325</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 9 (w).
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<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BAAD8FE3FB291AAA8" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood &amp; Agosti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[189,441,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiae">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BAAD8FE3FB291AAA8" box="[189,441,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Temnothorax saudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="BF472921FC08A93BABB2FE3FB18FAAA8" author="Bolton B." box="[471,679,468,494]" page="271" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC08A93BABB2FE3FB18FAAA8" author="Bolton B." box="[471,679,468,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref5926" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC08A93BABB2FE3FB10FAAA8" box="[471,551,468,494]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolton</collectingRegion>
2003: 271
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.
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BAAD8FDFEB282A969" bold="true" box="[189,426,533,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="8E8E056DFC08A93BAA8FFDAFB10FA9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2613238303" collectingDate="1986-10-27" collectingDateMax="1986-10-28" collectingDateMin="1986-10-27" collectionCode="WMLC" collectorName="W. Buttiker" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="420" latitude="28.766666" location="Al Muraywah" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="45.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="CASENT0922184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BAA8FFDAFB297A918" bold="true" box="[234,447,580,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC08A93BAA8FFDAFB274A918" box="[234,348,580,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="28E0C4B9FC08A93BAB01FDAFB297A918" box="[356,447,580,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="46F14FA0FC08A93BAAD8FD8CB2BCA9C7" box="[189,404,615,641]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC08A93BA8B0FD8CB017A9C4" box="[725,831,615,642]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="45.0">45°00' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4A5829F0FC08A93BA92BFD8CB733A9C7" box="[846,1051,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-10-27" valueMax="1986-10-28" valueMin="1986-10-27">
<collectingDate id="5A1CD018FC08A93BA92BFD8CB733A9C7" box="[846,1051,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-10-27" valueMax="1986-10-28" valueMin="1986-10-27">2728 Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, alt.
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC08A93BAE3CFD8CB780A9C4" box="[1113,1192,615,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="B5CBE803FC08A93BAE3CFD8CB780A9C4" box="[1113,1192,615,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
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,
<collectorName id="93136AE6FC08A93BAED2FD83B669A9C7" box="[1207,1345,615,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W. Buttiker</collectorName>
leg. (
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) (
<collectionCode id="58F797F5FC08A93BABDCFD60B133A9E3" box="[441,539,651,677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WMLC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76FC5CBBFC08A93BAAD8FD27B71EAF69" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BAAD8FD27B207A9A0" bold="true" box="[189,303,716,742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E590F30FC08A93BAAD8FD11B71EAF69" blockId="12.[189,1399,762,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC08A93BAAD8FD11B108A853" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D." box="[189,544,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref6176" refString="Collingwood C. A. &amp; Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). In: Krupp F. &amp; Mahnert V. (eds) Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385. Karger Libri, Basel." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood &amp; Agosti (1996)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BA8C7FD11B0BDA852" authorityName="Collingwood &amp; Agosti" authorityYear="1996" box="[674,917,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiae">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BA8C7FD11B0BDA852" box="[674,917,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptothorax saudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based upon a single specimen deposited in WMLC. The specimen in WMLC with a red label [Saudi Arabien, Al Muraywah,
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC08A93BAED4FCF5B624A87E" box="[1201,1292,798,824]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="28.766666">28 46N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5BD269F7FC08A93BAF7FFCF6B65AA87E" box="[1306,1394,797,824]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="45.0">45 00E</geoCoordinate>
, 2728 Oct.
<quantity id="F91EA2D5FC08A93BAB2CFCAAB2EBA81D" box="[329,451,833,859]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.642" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="86420.0">86, 420 m</quantity>
, W. Buttiker] is not specified as the
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC08A93BA916FCAAB0F5A81D" box="[883,989,833,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, yet the label information matches the original description exactly. This specimen, therefore, definitely represents the
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BAEE0FC8FB65EA838" authorityName="Collingwood &amp; Agosti" authorityYear="1996" box="[1157,1398,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiae">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BAEE0FC8FB65EA838" box="[1157,1398,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptothorax saudiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="E15DB192FC08A93BAAD8FC6CB200A8E7" box="[189,296,903,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. However, contrary to Bolton's transferral of the species to
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BA994FC6CB616A8E7" authority="(Bolton 2003)" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1009,1342,903,929]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BA994FC6CB7A3A8E7" box="[1009,1163,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Temnothorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5A7772C1FC08A93BAEF9FC6CB61EA8E7" author="Bolton B." box="[1180,1334,903,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref5926" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="FC22C1D2FC08A93BAEF9FC6CB7C6A8E7" box="[1180,1262,903,929]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolton</collectingRegion>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, this specimen clearly belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BA8E9FC40B00CA882" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[652,804,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BA8E9FC40B00CA882" box="[652,804,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetramorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following observations: it possesses lateral portions of clypeus that are raised into sharp ridges or shield walls in front of the antennal insertions and the propodeal spiracles are low on the sides and distinctly behind the midlength of the sclerite. This taxon is herein formally transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="F9E674B3FC08A93BA9F2FBFEB707AF68" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[919,1071,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C92D322FC08A93BA9F2FBFEB707AF68" box="[919,1071,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetramorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>