treatments-xml/data/B6/4F/73/B64F730497781BD2515FD82D0126A260.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:53 +02:00

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<mods:title id="3F4F400D730BEE89B11847ED14B091A4">A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B64F730497781BD2515FD82D0126A260" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B64F730497781BD2515FD82D0126A260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64F730497781BD2515FD82D0126A260" lastPageNumber="2" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="AD4DFA40C9EB86EFD1C4B628C1D3EF5B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD152B802DE1E4919A26EB368BC23CAB" pageNumber="2">
[[ Genus
<taxonomicName id="66C608A390E3B4F2AF6B757009168835" ID-CoL="7YCP" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachymyrmex</taxonomicName>
]]
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<paragraph id="AB92F31C18A88D5AD328D0A073375971" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="EDB60AF24C99289345CE388BF2D7EEA9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachymyrmex</taxonomicName>
is the most species-rich and abundant attine genus in the United States, reaching its highest diversity in the arid Southwest, particularly in Arizona.
<taxonomicName id="0E09C911B215FE98ACE6C39554E583B2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachymyrmex</taxonomicName>
is a primarily tropical genus; most species are found in Central and South America. Only a handful of species have radiated north into the temperate zone and these are biologically very interesting. Some North American species are notably cold-tolerant. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4709684D192AA95A7759ACB93048B3D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37429" baseAuthorityName="McCook" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymyrmex septentrionalis (McCook)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">T septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
reaches the northern limit of its geographic range on Long Island, NY, and at this latitude, has a short active season of only four to five months per year (Beshers &amp; Traniello 1994). During winter, the ants and the fungus garden enter extended dormancy, a phenomenon unique among the
<taxonomicName id="9DE633DD9EBE83933B22456CC8282E12" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269" authorityName="F.Smith" authorityYear="1858" lsidName-HNS="Attini Smith" pageNumber="2" rank="tribe" tribe="Attini">Attini</taxonomicName>
(Weber 1956).
</paragraph>
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