174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA937FF31549505DA89EF110BE82DD43">Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CFA71674AFDD03CE018CFF1D194A0F">Bitner, Maria Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4783B531951E7597F07BA5CB3B138446">Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B99B69591712A2DB2537EBF5DDD31960">Logan, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B89D2781BCAFE06C806BCAD81F7C1123">Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="409D739FE1ACA9908BEB52BB56275C90">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9174521F7CD51BA3EE1A330F2E78FEA0">2016</mods:date>
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<heading id="7F48F9607E52FF82ABC1FBC02A052148" box="[955,1313,1076,1103]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E52FF82ABC1FBC02A052148" ID-CoL="47H22" authority="Cooper, 1973" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1973" box="[955,1313,1076,1103]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dallinidae" genus="Nipponithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="afra">
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<emphasis id="16CB921E7E52FF82ABC1FBC02BA12148" bold="true" box="[955,1157,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Nipponithyris afra</emphasis>
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Cooper, 1973
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E52FF82AC70FBA02BF52168" box="[1034,1233,1108,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AC70FBA02BF52168" blockId="23.[1034,1233,1108,1134]" box="[1034,1233,1108,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BC8452897E52FF82AC6BFBA02B452168" box="[1041,1121,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[132,143,1541,1559]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-135@25.[132,1455,214,1497]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Nipponithyris afra Cooper, 1973: A-H, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimens (MNHN IB-2013-89-91), North-West Madagascar, off Majumga, MIRIKY, stn CP 3252, 850-900 m; I, J, inner views of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-92), and tilted (J) to show swollen bases and grooves to accommodate inner socket ridges, SEM, North-West Madagascar, between Majumga and Cap Saint-André, MIRIKY, stn CP 3278, 750-780 m; K, L, inner and oblique views of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-93) to show brachial loop, SEM, Mozambique Channel, Inhambane transect, MAINBAZA, stn CP 3139, 1092-1195 m. Scale bars: A-H, 5 mm; I-L, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578198/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="693D7BB77E52FF82AC11FBA02BED2168" box="[1131,1225,1108,1134]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="23.[156,167,569,587]" captionText="TABLE 14. — Measurements (in mm) of Nipponithyris afra Cooper, 1973." pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Table 14</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E52FF82AB57FB792B1321DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AB57FB792B1321DC" blockId="23.[811,1457,1165,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="04AF69227E52FF82AB57FB792B1321DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E52FF82AB57FB792B8F21A3" author="COOPER G. A." box="[813,1195,1165,1189]" page="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E52FF82AB57FB792B8F21A3" ID-CoL="47H22" authority="Cooper, 1973 a: 20 - 21" authorityName="Cooper" authorityPageNumber="20 - 21" authorityYear="1973" box="[813,1195,1165,1189]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dallinidae" genus="Nipponithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="afra">
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<emphasis id="16CB921E7E52FF82AB57FB792CF721A3" box="[813,979,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Nipponithyris afra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82ABA2FB792B8F21A3" author="COOPER G. A." box="[984,1195,1165,1189]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref19340" refString="COOPER G. A. 1973 a. - New Brachiopoda from the Indian Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 16: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1973">Cooper, 1973a: 20-21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 71, figs 1-21. —
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<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E52FF82AD15FB792CB621B9" author="ZEZINA O. N." page="161" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82AD15FB792CB621B9" author="ZEZINA O. N." pageId="23" pageNumber="28" refId="ref21923" refString="ZEZINA O. N. 1985. - Sovremennye brakhiopody i problemy batialnoj zony okeana (Recent brachiopods and problems of the bathyal zone of the ocean). Nauka, Moskva, 244 p." type="book" year="1985">Zezina 1985: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E52FF82ABE6FB5C2CD321C6" author="ZEZINA O. N." box="[924,1015,1192,1216]" page="48" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82ABE6FB5C2CD321C6" author="ZEZINA O. N." box="[924,1015,1192,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="44 - 52" refId="ref21996" refString="ZEZINA O. N. 1994. - Recent brachiopods from underwater rises of the Western part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 129: 44 - 52 [in Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1994">1994: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E52FF82AC7AFB5C2B5121B9" author="ZEZINA O. N." box="[1024,1141,1191,1216]" page="1196" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82AC7AFB5C2B5121B9" author="ZEZINA O. N." box="[1024,1141,1191,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="1176 - 1199" refId="ref22034" refString="ZEZINA O. N. 2010. - Check-list of Holocene brachiopods annotated with geographical ranges of species. Paleontological Journal 44: 1176 - 1199." type="journal article" year="2010">2010: 1196</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E52FF82ACE7FB532A6021C6" author="HILLER N." box="[1181,1348,1191,1216]" page="778" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82ACE7FB532A6021C6" author="HILLER N." box="[1181,1348,1191,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="776 - 786" refId="ref20329" refString="HILLER N. 1994. - The environment, biogeography, and origin of the southern African Recent brachiopod fauna. Journal of Paleontology 68: 776 - 786." type="journal article" year="1994">Hiller 1994: 778</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E52FF82AD16FB532CB021DC" author="LAURIN B." page="449" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82AD16FB532CB021DC" author="LAURIN B." pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="411 - 471" refId="ref20740" refString="LAURIN B. 1997. - Brachiopodes recoltes dans les eaux de la Nouvelle Caledonie et des iles Loyaute, Matthew et Chesterfield, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol. 18. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 176: 411 - 471." type="journal article" year="1997">Laurin 1997: 449</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 35, 47A-G.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E52FF82AB57FB182A9422EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AB57FB182B4E206B" blockId="23.[811,1457,1165,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E52FF82AB57FB182CB52004" box="[813,913,1260,1283]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="16CB921E7E52FF82AC55FB192A3F2003" bold="true" box="[1071,1307,1261,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E52FF82AC55FB192B912003" box="[1071,1205,1261,1285]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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Channel.
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</emphasis>
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MAINBAZA, stn CP 3139, 14 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3140, 32 bivalved specimens. — Stn 3141, 11 bivalved specimens. — Stn 3142, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E52FF82AC53FACF2B682055" box="[1065,1100,1339,1363]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">CC</collectionCode>
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3166, 9 bivalved specimens. — Stn
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E52FF82AB57FAA12C74206B" box="[813,848,1365,1389]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">CC</collectionCode>
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3171, 5 bivalved specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AB57FA842A5A20BB" blockId="23.[811,1457,1165,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="16CB921E7E52FF82AB57FA842B04208E" bold="true" box="[813,1056,1392,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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North-West
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<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E52FF82ABDCFA842B38208E" box="[934,1052,1392,1416]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MIRIKY, stn CP 3235, 42 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3252, 3 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3253, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3278, 3 bivalved specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AB57FA3B2B4320E0" blockId="23.[811,1457,1165,1552]" box="[813,1127,1486,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E52FF82AB57FA3B2C9C20E3" box="[813,952,1487,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">DEPTH RANGE</collectionCode>
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||
. —
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||
<quantity id="E347E3E97E52FF82AB9FFA3A2B4720E0" box="[997,1123,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" metricValueMax="11.95" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="719.0" valueMax="1195.0" valueMin="243.0">243-1195 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AB57FA0C2B5C2316" blockId="23.[811,1457,1165,1552]" box="[813,1144,1528,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
|
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MEASUREMENTS. — See
|
||
<tableCitation id="693D7BB77E52FF82AC66FA0C2B5C2316" box="[1052,1144,1528,1552]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="23.[156,167,569,587]" captionText="TABLE 14. — Measurements (in mm) of Nipponithyris afra Cooper, 1973." pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Table 14.</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AB57F9C72CB5234D" blockId="23.[812,1457,1587,2028]" box="[813,913,1587,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E52FF82AB57F9A62A9422EA" blockId="23.[812,1457,1587,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">
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||
Of the three species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E52FF82AC48F9A62BE7236A" authorityName="Yabe & Hatai" authorityYear="1934" box="[1074,1219,1618,1644]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dallinidae" genus="Nipponithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E52FF82AC48F9A62BE7236A" box="[1074,1219,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Nipponithyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
so far recorded from modern seas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82ABB9F9862B6F238A" author="LOGAN A." box="[963,1099,1650,1676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="3082 - 3115" refId="ref21036" refString="LOGAN A. 2007. - Geographic distribution of extant articulated brachiopods, in SELDEN P. A. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda Revised. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, vol. 6: 3082 - 3115." type="journal article" year="2007">Logan 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bitner 2008)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E52FF82AC91F9872A1C238A" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1973" box="[1259,1336,1650,1676]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dallinidae" genus="Nipponithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E52FF82AC91F9872A1C238A" box="[1259,1336,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">N. afra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is the only one from the Indian
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||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E52FF82AC58F9662B4A23AA" authority="Bitner & Logan, 2016" authorityName="Bitner & Logan" authorityYear="2016" box="[1058,1134,1682,1708]" genus="Ocean" pageId="23" pageNumber="5" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Ocean</taxonomicName>
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||
, occurring off
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||
<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E52FF82AD61F9662A9423AA" box="[1307,1456,1682,1708]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="E347E3E97E52FF82ABBBF9462B6523CB" box="[961,1089,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="960.0" valueMin="740.0">740-960 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82AC28F9462BD923CA" author="COOPER G. A." box="[1106,1277,1714,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref19340" refString="COOPER G. A. 1973 a. - New Brachiopoda from the Indian Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 16: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1973">Cooper 1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is characterized by a smooth, sulcate shell, strongly thickened posteriorly. The specimens identified here, which extend the species’ depth range, are generally larger in the mature stage than those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E52FF82AC43F8C62BCD224A" author="COOPER G. A." box="[1081,1257,1842,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref19340" refString="COOPER G. A. 1973 a. - New Brachiopoda from the Indian Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 16: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1973">Cooper (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but are otherwise closely similar.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8452897E52FF82ABAAF8A52B0A226D" box="[976,1070,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[132,143,1541,1559]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-135@25.[132,1455,214,1497]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Nipponithyris afra Cooper, 1973: A-H, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimens (MNHN IB-2013-89-91), North-West Madagascar, off Majumga, MIRIKY, stn CP 3252, 850-900 m; I, J, inner views of ventral valve (MNHN IB-2013-92), and tilted (J) to show swollen bases and grooves to accommodate inner socket ridges, SEM, North-West Madagascar, between Majumga and Cap Saint-André, MIRIKY, stn CP 3278, 750-780 m; K, L, inner and oblique views of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-93) to show brachial loop, SEM, Mozambique Channel, Inhambane transect, MAINBAZA, stn CP 3139, 1092-1195 m. Scale bars: A-H, 5 mm; I-L, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578198/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the complete loop in an early terebratelliform stage from MAINBAZA station 3139 and may be compared with one of Cooper’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB04F0AE7E52FF82AC9BF8662A6222AA" box="[1249,1350,1938,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
shown in his plate 7, fig. 19. In the studied material
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E52FF82AC88F8452A8B22CD" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1973" box="[1266,1455,1969,1995]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Dallinidae" genus="Nipponithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E52FF82AC88F8452A8B22CD" box="[1266,1455,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="28">Nipponithyris afra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the commonest species (more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="32B985857E52FF82AD78F8252A8022EA" box="[1282,1444,2001,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" type="generic">120 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |