Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean
Author
Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl
bitner@twarda.pan.pl
Author
Logan, Alan
Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016
logan@unbsj.ca
text
Zoosystema
2016
2016-03-31
38
1
5
41
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1
journal article
10.5252/z2016n1a1
1638-9387
4578148
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9
Nipponithyris afra
Cooper, 1973
(
Fig. 16
;
Table 14
)
Nipponithyris afra
Cooper, 1973a: 20-21
, pl. 71, figs 1-21. —
Zezina 1985: 161
;
1994: 48
;
2010: 1196
. —
Hiller 1994: 778
. —
Laurin 1997: 449
, figs 35, 47A-G.
MATERIAL
EXAMINED. —
Mozambique
Channel.
MAINBAZA, stn CP 3139, 14 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3140, 32 bivalved specimens. — Stn 3141, 11 bivalved specimens. — Stn 3142, 2 bivalved specimens. — Stn
CC
3166, 9 bivalved specimens. — Stn
CC
3171, 5 bivalved specimens.
North-West
Madagascar
.
MIRIKY, stn CP 3235, 42 bivalved specimens. — Stn CP 3252, 3 bivalved specimens. — Stn DW 3253, 1 bivalved specimen. — Stn CP 3278, 3 bivalved specimens.
DEPTH RANGE
. —
243-1195 m
.
MEASUREMENTS. — See
Table 14.
REMARKS
Of the three species of
Nipponithyris
so far recorded from modern seas (
Logan 2007
; Bitner 2008)
N. afra
is the only one from the Indian
Ocean
, occurring off
Mozambique
at depths of
740-960 m
(
Cooper 1973a
). This species is characterized by a smooth, sulcate shell, strongly thickened posteriorly. The specimens identified here, which extend the species’ depth range, are generally larger in the mature stage than those described by
Cooper (1973a)
but are otherwise closely similar.
Fig. 16K
shows the complete loop in an early terebratelliform stage from MAINBAZA station 3139 and may be compared with one of Cooper’s
paratypes
shown in his plate 7, fig. 19. In the studied material
Nipponithyris afra
is one of the commonest species (more than
120 specimens
).