treatments-xml/data/AA/EB/45/AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185.xml

<document id="9A825447DBAEE310B0C08EF9476A2E4B" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137" ID-ZooBank="54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" ID-publisher-id="116137" URI-arpha="E512F22B-320B-54D0-8DFD-95275C8F89E5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728915677253" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Gomez-Morales, Diego A., Acevedo-Charry, Orlando &amp; Benavides-López, Jose Luis" docDate="2024" docId="AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(2): 267-280" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33 (2)" docSource="https://jor.pensoft.net/article/116137/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dentotibium ramucantoris Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Gomez-Morales 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="E512F22B320B54D08DFD95275C8F89E5" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1728925127460" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="0502437E74BDCABA0EB6FA2B1B70D093">Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D36AC7886A6F2AEEAE3D4A8CB6594DED">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24DA818A33F6C5E7685EA879FB4EE0CB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B639A68B4E94AA30D54FEC69F89FDB3D">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2286892197DE63AEED619DCB0FFB5E">Gomez-Morales, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FCB8E983FF35A4088BAB2D66EBA519B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4660-6468</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6DBAD55987B224034B129CB589C9526A">Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81BA05C287A26BD853805815DFF1514E">Acevedo-Charry, Orlando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5C4F36F2CE695953920278E52C71C7D">Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. &amp; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8FC5D0639F208DFD214E274C44031B2">Benavides-López, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2796E6634C5CCFD217FD8675C18CB554">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas DCB, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No. 18 A- 12 Of. A _ 307, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="1AF3D0F04C493D09FB62873065EDDCF9">
<taxonomicName id="C46F8C36D046018EC8049DDE27D39D7D" authority="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="398AE09ADF855A91092C390E167D1BC2" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C60D1C381E5EEC74BAE40F730E31ADA7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EISAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3DE3479E04B97C18D913AB8A8A38129F">
<heading id="63BD307C638AD54336B7F74CED1701ED" reason="title">
<emphasis id="43BBB412C48EA056B67FBB0B482BF5C1" italics="true">Etymology</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CE3C1086BEF9FA22F4F1B1241AD2A72">
The species name derives from the conjunction of the Latin “ 
<emphasis id="E372A08B5512E0F591D588AE66EDD5F6" italics="true">ramus</emphasis>
” (“ 
<emphasis id="1EA5D30D421F25DBC2DFFC576B99417B" italics="true">branch</emphasis>
”) and “ 
<emphasis id="3B298CC8B46EED06C865A79ABCCBA81E" italics="true">cantor</emphasis>
” (“ 
<emphasis id="F652C8D04321BB40C1F62BC508CD6810" italics="true">singer</emphasis>
”), referencing how this new species sings from inside the burrows of branches and lianas. The specific epithet is substantive and independent of grammatical gender.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="907FEEE377EBEDCB7A4B4C653F7ABD09" italics="true">Type material</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
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— 
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• 
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.: 
<collectorName id="C435E944D0E9025D2C19F30204AE9C94">O. J. Cadena-Castañeda</collectorName>
leg.; 
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. 
<materialsCitation id="CC1F448347110A9E2BB85F0C8AA64DDB" collectingDate="2019-10" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="O. J. Cadena-Castaneda" country="Colombia" county="Coper" elevation="1600" latitude="5.425564" location="COLOMBIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.004234" municipality="Vereda Turtur" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CA3E21ADED7FC67C945DBACAEE20FC8" bold="true">
<typeStatus id="228295FCD3BE3963F91C4ED273424EA9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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— 
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• 
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, 
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; same data as holotype; 
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• 
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; 
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<location id="2B9C872C50AABA83F30CCA42261995B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:2B9C872C50AABA83F30CCA42261995B2" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Reserva Natural" stateProvince="Boyaca">Reserva Natural</location>
y 
<location id="501CEEE6052A978842FA8279C8747E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:501CEEE6052A978842FA8279C8747E1A" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Cascada Los Tucanes" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cascada Los Tucanes</location>
, 
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; 
<collectorName id="C8E5613709BD46AB6029D6295EAEE038">Diego A. Gomez-Morales</collectorName>
leg (
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); 
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; 
<collectorName id="566EE67DF1BEEDF05302C98EC44B9319">Diego A. Gomez-Morales</collectorName>
(
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); 
<collectionCode id="1453C8B5AF75100392E076B46123772D">CAUD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="081D744E9BCAB34F4274B8CFE97490E8" collectingDate="2021-01-23" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="Diego A. Gomez-Morales" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" elevation="2200" latitude="5.78926" location="Reserva Natural" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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; 
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, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8C0A2B5CA2AA67226FD818EFCEE10D8D">Vereda la Caja</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8BCA078378B388C52774F1AA3B9C34CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:8BCA078378B388C52774F1AA3B9C34CC" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Reserva Natural" stateProvince="Boyaca">Reserva Natural</location>
y 
<location id="A3FCF00136E76F5F8FCCEDEFBADC0210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:A3FCF00136E76F5F8FCCEDEFBADC0210" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Cascada Los Tucanes" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cascada Los Tucanes</location>
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<elevation id="39ADC5A1B75FD630F85DCBC3DE84C0AC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2300 m</elevation>
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; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="54D3FDF8EC7660ED4537D3D81323D4BE" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.584" value="-73.550446">73 ° 33 ' 1.584 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
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; 
<date id="8B8C9B0BC224803131EA349ABC4F427A" value="2021-01-23">
<collectingDate id="456CE877093DC4AB282D8BA65F10F0B8" value="2021-01-23">23 January 2021</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="95B52FDFC7CC7B709EAAA480F3A8002B">Diego A. Gomez-Morales</collectorName>
leg.; 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A03F015BD7288AED613930FFE105C69">
<heading id="FE2F5676F25687BD424AB9FB1CE5298B" reason="title">
<emphasis id="D83930CAEC2CC74BE490FD062DB6C65F" italics="true">Description</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE4CF2C7B19945EE384C55CBE67A562A">
<emphasis id="2C8EDD19D80C2A14B10DAFB593A25CD1" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
In addition to the characters mentioned above: 
<emphasis id="A302AA363B02D186BA12F59CD92428C7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="836EE9EFEC866FB6ADF1E7CD768E9995" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ochre-colored head, thorax, and legs; light brown abdomen (Fig. 1). Head with a black stripe from inferior border of antennal sockets, surrounding eye sockets, and reconnecting dorsally, covering the fastigium (Fig. 1 C); eyes light purple; mandibles dark reddish brown with black internal borders (Fig. 1 C, D); pronotum with black delineated sulcus on anterior and posterior margins (Fig. 1 B, D); femora apex, foretibia dorsal margin, and foretibia base blurred in reddish brown; tegmina black and with yellow venation (Fig. 2 A – D), hind wings translucid; tenth tergite with two ovoid light brown spots, one on each side (Fig. 2 G). 
<emphasis id="C94B8DA6C057A4B7246DE5CE02487536" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A43D29008BABDF8E88131F30344FA625" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Big, pedicel with a basal tubercle on the ventral margin; fastigium small and elevated (Fig. 1 C), triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 1 B), with small and rounded ocelli on each side; frontal ocelli inconspicuous (Fig. 1 C); first, second, and third segments of maxillary palpi of similar size; fifth segment longer and dilatates toward the apex (Fig. 1 D). 
<emphasis id="3EFE5EA43A0843BCBF61B2A6247A194D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CAA037EE9E9E6F0E496210B0D2BCA86E" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, posterior margin straight (Fig. 1 B); pronotal disc slightly wavy in lateral view, rising between pro- and mesozone, descending at mesozonal sulcus, and rising again toward the posterior margin (Fig. 1 D). 
<emphasis id="33B697B7137AF33F6CFFF0F0816E7FCE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="624F235E19412CE0DD208661B8BF614A" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tegmina lanceolate, slimmed down toward the apex (Fig. 2 A – D) and covering the third and fourth abdominal segments (Fig. 1 A, B); tegminal M and 
<collectionCode id="07B556B648B08473FCD9AD1D4AAD87C2" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
veins never converging, and Rs vein originateing near the tegminal apex (Fig. 2 A); stridulatory file (= A 1) almost straight, with 148–155 elongated and laterally flattened teeth (Fig. 2 E), mirror of the left tegmina ovoid-shaped and two times as long as wide (Fig. 2 C, D); tegminal A 1 vein ventrally shaped as a fold with small, challenging-to-see denticulations (Fig. 1 C). 
<emphasis id="08456B254BD4248DE3263E3370A55C7A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="687F07B9FD39A631133845506CE34F95" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forefemur ventrally armed with only a tiny spine on the inner margin close to the apex; foretibia armed dorsally with four tubercles on each dorsal margin; ventrally armed with seven spines on inner margin and two to four spines on outer margin. Mid-femur with two spines on the ventral-outer margin (Fig. 1 D); mid tibia slightly dilated dorsally on first half, ventrally armed with five outer spines and two inner ones. Hind femur with three to seven spines on the outer ventral margin (Fig. 1 A); hind tibia dorsally with four spine-like tubercles on the outer margin, and inner margin armed with nine or ten spines (Fig. 1 B); internal genicular lobes of fore and middle femora armed, the rest without spines. 
<emphasis id="040C30ECE1A9445E544D10DEC800A480" bold="true">
<emphasis id="612B5B989B295134206343DDD6076DBD" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Posterior margin of the tenth tergite straight (Fig. 2 F, G); epiproct triangular, with rounded posterior border, lateral margins sub-elevate (Fig. 2 F). Cerci tumescent, with a rounded apex and a preapical hook-shaped ventral spine curved downwards and toward the inner apex, strongly sclerotized and with a softly acuminated apex (Fig. 2 F). Paraprocts wide, ovoid, unmodified; the subgenital plate quadrangular and almost as wide as long, with a pair of cylindrical styli in the distal margin and a moderately deep U-shaped notch between them (Fig. 2 H). 
<emphasis id="04FB011DD1E21F8574EF4FE325BC9539" bold="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of 
<emphasis id="E7B66DB1D379E24287533FA06A0F236D" bold="true">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEVAE" xlink_title="lower folds of ventral lobe">lw. vl</abbrev>
.
</emphasis>
wavy; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAE" xlink_title="and upper folds of ventral lobe">
<emphasis id="0E6B1B6BFBC70B20B06BA080AC48431A" bold="true">up. vl</emphasis>
</abbrev>
reduced in dorsal view, composed of two folds (one at each side) of medium length and grooved surface; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPVAE" xlink_title="dorsal lobe">
<emphasis id="5FB4FB7D3094593CAA361D9212615041" bold="true">dl</emphasis>
</abbrev>
short, with rounded posterior and lateral margins, without modifications or microstructures (Fig. 3 A); 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUVAE" xlink_title="titillators">
<emphasis id="8A88138B7004E8E24C1696449AC3A517" bold="true">ti</emphasis>
</abbrev>
softly golden colored, located in the posterior ventral surface of the genitalia, with no conspicuous modifications and with sparse holes along the surface (Fig. 3 B, C); 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory duct">
<emphasis id="5BD43A00F35A217765BE0E2B38216A7E" bold="true">ejd</emphasis>
</abbrev>
tubular, progressively thinner toward inside the phallus, and with golden sparse microstructures on its medial region (Fig. 3 A, B); 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory duct">
<emphasis id="D0C15C9C0DD77D37EAF3DF0BB3694F9E" bold="true">ejd</emphasis>
</abbrev>
ending in the 
<emphasis id="DEB891007F89960210F47BB5668BC1CB" bold="true">vdl</emphasis>
, differentiated from the previously mentioned membranes (Fig. 3 A) and looking like channeled conduct from axial vie; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory vesicles">
<emphasis id="1D587522E3AA48F8AC60D7C831CE1FEF" bold="true">ejv</emphasis>
</abbrev>
rounded, middle-sized, and connecting with inner 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKWAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory duct">
<emphasis id="C411F8D50943A60A019F10BB77602BC0" bold="true">ejd</emphasis>
</abbrev>
of genital membranes (Fig. 3 A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62B3AED52F592A2314D269279FD5003C">
<emphasis id="E4F543F054D0DA1BD09E4925FD106D78" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to males in shape but notoriously larger; similar in color but with darker tones (Figs 4, 5). Tegmina covering up to the area between the fourth and fifth abdominal segments (Fig. 4 A, B), epiproct similar to male’s; conical and short cerci (Fig. 5 D); ovipositor slightly curved upwards, dorsally wavy, without sawed, but ventrally with little saws over the last distal third, acuminate apex (Fig. 5 E); ninth abdominal sternite quadrangular, with two inverted ear-shaped small prolongations over each end of the posterior margin and in between two lobes, covering the subgenital plate, the base with a depression, distal edge rounded and curving toward the external side and dorsal edge rounded and softly curving upwards (Fig. 5 F, G); subgenital plate with a notch in the posterior edge, with every distal edge ending at an acute angle (Fig. 5 G).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D9711891BFA0047FF0D5FA7B3640273C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig4" ID-arpha="0DDA6C79-B48C-523B-A01D-E90488EF1A95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153322" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="D8E6B997F94311DB8103819D8ECFB8BD">
<label id="817DAE52DFAFB00929837DB62BBFDD0D">Fig. 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFEC2DDEC33FD6C41B19511BB1B4851C">
<taxonomicName id="9323294B3092D4D0D44758362E61DFDC" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="846E8BDD7E04BD157B68FDC35C26393C" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0711C933222B6CBF224E9362ADF01234" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B0C3D4F42F1E52B75B734AED5BF0D24" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female. A.
</emphasis>
Habitus in lateral and 
<emphasis id="ABB22B428589147BEC88DF95EE5F8B69" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D17E0B4FFDDBFC404AF0A3906271C2F0" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig5" ID-arpha="B3748746-4369-5CBD-8A86-59B58C956A0C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153323" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A946CE7D0B5337817AD4FC5411BC130C">
<label id="579DFBD180035FA234B56465F6E24992">Fig. 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6622F7F53CB91B44D04C8AE548853B5">
<taxonomicName id="63646E946A4957BD2E39038DE38CEF6A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="189E64E48D9E3AE8AEBDF67165BF844E" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="22EB0832DCC62F403DCDA00104280A39" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FBFBCAD6991F373B2807F698228B294" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female. A.
</emphasis>
Frons. 
<emphasis id="4BD794447AED570085ED29AD1F9CC811" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum in lateral and 
<emphasis id="7C9FCA92A46502F1197DDDD26B9F05E2" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
dorsal views. 
<emphasis id="60BF9759F64E18F9348519F78174C6D0" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Terminalia in dorsal, 
<emphasis id="3DFDC6B8AE639E01ACD43472AFD59DF5" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
lateral, and 
<emphasis id="314483A4C7CF45D2A23C11A6A6388116" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
ventral views. 
<emphasis id="8E7542987C8DEA88D11D72888D599DC4" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUYAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D56EBBA6207688E648DAE7EEA173F436">
<heading id="19A6DE3D4147163A3FD2B0D80F63911A" reason="title">
<emphasis id="3B4E4277EAF7472F138A93FEBFE5C591" italics="true">Distribution</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12FC18B5115C19181A975D9A4115B5DF">
Mid and highlands of 
<collectingRegion id="BF4AF3B4D531F3632E18D8E1B44C597D" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D1BD63F0A3B5F5FE40A4E65C090BCA17" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, between 1600 and 
<quantity id="04818CB14E6567F874A69A8C5A153BE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3YAE" type="variation">
<paragraph id="57475625B04E64A54979158701D97938">
<heading id="8718D94D45401E3A3D0A6A75608C7FC5" reason="title">
<emphasis id="02B5605DEB833364DC5B42C128E3BB9A" italics="true">Variation</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C3A903F6616CABECAE9AE154C862E25">The main variation present in the examined specimens is size: the ones from the midlands (Coper) are larger, having greater measurements than those from the highlands (Gachantiva). Midland females have black coloration in most of the medium and fore tibiae, while highland females’ foretibiae are completely ochre.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEZAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB9534E5EFF1F25CD8E848F2E52B2D66">
<heading id="F2DB5E7BAF1C35BE53D5AD64D1330424" reason="title">
<emphasis id="5044555E0096BA5049A258BC751A6E3B" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78528755758DE2D20F15C39DF9EEF317">
(mm). 
<emphasis id="8F6E56B9E1684D9DD360AB4B1FCEECA2" bold="true">
Male / Female: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZAE" xlink_title="length of body">LB</abbrev>
</emphasis>
: 21–30 / 34 – 36, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZAE" xlink_title="dorsal length of pronotum">
<emphasis id="905D1CB1FA8E67029F8CD0A2AFF95703" bold="true">Pr</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 5–6 / 6 – 6.5, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZAE" xlink_title="length of tegmina">
<emphasis id="07161D5032A9FBE044AEF60EF657E810" bold="true">Teg</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 8.5–9.5 / 16 – 17, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZAE" xlink_title="length of hind femur">
<emphasis id="E64F31D9E11474313B789CE6B62EF6F2" bold="true">HF</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 10–11 / 15 – 16, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED1AE" xlink_title="length of hind tibia">
<emphasis id="1B68BFFE273F9B4B69EB3DAE5B86CB4A" bold="true">HT</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 9.5–10.5 / 15 – 15.5, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI1AE" xlink_title="length of subgenital plate">
<emphasis id="7579F149FE436DE890CFDE584D29F14D" bold="true">SP</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 2–3 / 2, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN1AE" xlink_title="length of ovipositor">
<emphasis id="363D8A72284470D46B397A88458356DD" bold="true">Ov</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 15–17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER1AE" type="DNA barcoding.">
<paragraph id="42EAA3155405F6253E1D9AA44B8A6F07">
<heading id="A9B394697F5080E71F5CAD16257DA8B0" reason="title">
<emphasis id="8AB160A0884DA58E4C985845A075AC0B" italics="true">DNA barcoding</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95A098C57517EEDD9FEF95D94910895E">
<bibRefCitation id="5DD6542B6B81766E3D209D80E1B1B047" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0277379" author="Baena-Bejarano N &amp; Reina C &amp; Martínez-Revelo DE &amp; Medina CA &amp; Tovar E &amp; Uribe-Soto S &amp; Neita-Moreno JC &amp; Gonzalez MA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baena-Bejarano" refId="B3" refString="Baena-Bejarano N, Reina C, Martínez-Revelo DE, Medina CA, Tovar E, Uribe-Soto S, Neita-Moreno JC, Gonzalez MA (2023) Taxonomic identification accuracy from BOLD and GenBank databases using over a thousand insect DNA barcodes from Colombia. PLoS ONE 18: p. e 0277379. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277379" year="2023">Baena-Bejarano et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
published the DNA barcoding sequence (Fig. 7) for the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51AE" xlink_title="mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
) gene, (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2AE" xlink_title="mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
- 5 P) of the 
<specimenCount id="5E0D2D8BEDAF14CEA1BBBB20AEEBC5DB" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
here described under the same Operational Taxonomic Unit (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2AE" xlink_title="Operational Taxonomic Unit">OTU</abbrev>
) and Barcode Index Number (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2AE" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">BIN</abbrev>
): 
<ext-link id="EA87E667A328A678ABD1094E36258A1A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEI5327" xlink_type="simple">
BOLD: 
<collectionCode id="FA5E59F970C981A3617577497E4A688D" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" type="">AEI</collectionCode>
5327
</ext-link>
on the Barcode of Life Data System (
<bibRefCitation id="F640760ED1A8064F36B4A8598CB34D2B" DOI="10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01678.x" author="Ratnasingham and Hebert" firstAuthor="Ratnasingham" refId="B57" refString="Ratnasingham S, Hebert PD (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes 7: 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01678.x" url="http://www.barcodinglife.org" year="2007">Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007</bibRefCitation>
) [
<ext-link id="E4BF7CC6F7C4F928DCFC64C852505636" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.5883/BOLD:AEI5327" xlink_type="simple">
dx. doi. org / 10.5883/BOLD: 
<collectionCode id="532966610EC09AF2B1B88E0B08779F6B" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" type="">AEI</collectionCode>
5327]
</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E32AE" type="Bioacoustics.">
<paragraph id="213B2B96243D2E68379CD5342789AAFA">
<heading id="9ABB18CCA21CC3D7CBA025906D297AF0" reason="title">
<tp_taxon-name id="F4B81A2BC1258233E2EEF2E197745909">
<tp_taxon-name-part id="F1F95B1AD2612D10CBADC68EFCBF0CA7" reg="Bioacoustics" taxon-name-part-type="genus">
<emphasis id="7F7E5DE08FB32483DBAA61B6EB216F32" italics="true">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
</tp_taxon-name-part>
</tp_taxon-name>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79CE4FF354FE3590A4F232D991D48741">
The calling song of 
<taxonomicName id="EED186F4405D50E9E82FA40494E1BA5E" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75EFBFA9FB0305353707331F188102AB" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="252A727AAA5E0F7DC32083A6CA38725E" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBABEEB527581B3E16F59F67F2988012" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
consists of discrete syllables with a constant period of 485.60 ± 9.76 ms, duration of 73.52 ± 6.80 ms, and peak frequency of 20.46 ± 0.06 kHz (specimen B; Table 
<tableCitation id="4E84B30271A15E1CD6CEDD1EC6763377" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Syllable parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen B gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" tableUuid="39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4">3</tableCitation>
) at 13.7 ° C and a 283.59 ± 8.39 ms period, 31.14 ± 2.60 ms and peak frequency of 20.36 ± 0.20 kHz at 21.6 ° C (specimen A; Table 
<tableCitation id="3E624A62E4634DE966E257401A338272" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Syllable parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen A gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" tableUuid="F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB">5</tableCitation>
, Fig. 6). Each syllable corresponds to a complete opening and closing phase of the tegmina, as observed while recording the individuals. The syllable bandwidth decreases with increasing temperature, being 6.76 ± 0.28 kHz at 13.7 ° C and 3.97 ± 0.27 kHz at 21.6 ° C.
</paragraph>
<caption id="931AF5EA0DF4B83BA2D099FD15E04A4C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig6" ID-arpha="C11E58FE-8E70-54D4-B3EF-3B14B2A6500F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153324" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="60ED2EACB763BE42DB1D5E678278A09D">
<label id="F5F73D43AC0B2367CEF6B51BAB76BB85">Fig. 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9BFFEF09FF2F2CAEB8C1FE9C9AB9447">
Photographs and calling song spectrograms of 
<taxonomicName id="69C04DC637A6E7BB5D972EB1E633C5CC" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91087536C4D3E7F37366F0412A20AB9C" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E4A72A468FB9757C825452A1CA40C4C2" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15238C1A5BACCC0B766613505FCE203A" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. Front view of a male in the burrow hole; 
<emphasis id="DC7B8B63BA3ACDD4F59F9955CE57075C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view of the same male; 
<emphasis id="0D1B8692E34693FE771B8E1BDD6BB0BD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
. and 
<emphasis id="D3E99C031E696B0D4C2769B7FE13BE41" bold="true">D</emphasis>
. Spectrogram (top panel), oscillogram (bottom panel), and power spectrum (right) of four syllables (
<emphasis id="86AA0343D11276A1BE0C367A429C5671" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) and one syllable (
<emphasis id="76E937A5FA859DE73D85877185FF6501" bold="true">D</emphasis>
) at different time and frequency scales (
<emphasis id="73D4A42B7CED2FDE1613675DED94AB0E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
has an amplitude threshold of - 30 dB) for specimen B; 13.7 ° C and 85 % relative humidity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F796CBDC7347A41C3783425C78FB0B3A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig7" ID-arpha="3258FD56-E8C4-5E33-98B3-173409ED9F87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153325" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="28F922D17710E27407F66660ADCE7CA9">
<label id="ADF714E0EDBB4E0326CCE4542938D492">Fig. 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="964E7E2B4515506B99FF4C14354DBB4C">
Daily and annual acoustic activity of 
<taxonomicName id="DAD4DADA6AFF5B09F6B77E0FC0D1726B" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED7D31DCAAD021402086B4A5FC384D77" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28AD024E661E6800AC3737F705B7CB42" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F824FAF2BA59633F5182A4B5C1521C0C" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Reserva Natural y Cascada Los Tucanes in Boyacá, Colombia. The number in parenthesis is the number of recordings where the species was detected by the model (from a dataset of 11,882 recordings). Detection frequency was calculated as the number of recordings with a positive detection divided by the total number of recordings during the time period (hour and week). Dashed vertical lines represent the sunrise (05: 46) and sunset (18: 10) for the locality. Error bars represent standard deviation. Trend curves were calculated using locally estimated scatterplot smoothing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F8D187D15E879186ED17B2638A7BE01">
At the lower temperature (13.7 ° C) for specimen B recorded from 
<quantity id="90C8F46651BCA537706B3B7697AD8699" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="0.5">0.50 m</quantity>
, the syllable shows three differentiable sections (Table 
<tableCitation id="961C96EA44C867BA889C94196212B312" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Syllable sections parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen B gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty identifying individual pulses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" tableUuid="35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311">2</tableCitation>
): the introductory section with three to four discrete pulses (Fig. 8 E) of 0.96 ± 0.14 ms duration and a period of 3.27 ± 0.64 ms, the middle section with 1.54 ± 0.39 ms duration and 2.95 ± 0.50 period (Table 
<tableCitation id="C2CC4BFB5A62BC176B52680C57FA73E9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Average pulse parameters of syllable sections of the calling song of D. ramucantoris gen. nov. et sp. nov. specimen B for 10 calls. ± standard deviation. The first three pulses per syllable of the introductory section and three randomly selected pulses from the middle selection were measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" tableUuid="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9">1</tableCitation>
) formed by complex wave pulses that seems to be the overlap of two simultaneous pulse trains (for which we measured the higher-amplitude pulse train), and a final section of fading out amplitude with no distinguishable pulses of 16.07 ± 3.14 length (Table 
<tableCitation id="D965EFEF1B388BD59704819EEB3D5351" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Average pulse parameters of syllable sections of the calling song of D. ramucantoris gen. nov. et sp. nov. specimen B for 10 calls. ± standard deviation. The first three pulses per syllable of the introductory section and three randomly selected pulses from the middle selection were measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" tableUuid="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9">1</tableCitation>
, Figs 6 D, 8 D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" ID-Table-UUID="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="0B6E37728E8D42BC8C828001ECCD6C3D">
<label id="43A1D4E2FE69CEDCF482531FF4E67DA5">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B70A0BE4061ACD56B6F5EE2A04AE7D84">
Average pulse parameters of syllable sections of the calling song of 
<taxonomicName id="DF849FB6EFA9557D05905FC9C1FFDECA" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CA98D37ABD99E22A0F6B1B85AAE99A8D" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E10FE4ECDD04328075FABA9BD3A78A33" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B266ACBAD2E8E3973B703B5584E1C037" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
specimen B for 10 calls. ± standard deviation. The first three pulses per syllable of the introductory section and three randomly selected pulses from the middle selection were measured.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="524F53FF4BFE18F9F7652D0C219EDA2F">
<table id="TID0EYAAI" rules="all">
<tbody id="2BFEEC1DA64995C66DDD70A616ADDD63">
<tr id="0B2E1C20C5EABA01F61156BE91409803">
<th id="0493023A60E4A1654FC0061325DEEFD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section</th>
<th id="60B2420AD1259637D1D12B75C20D58B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Pulses</th>
<th id="3A5ECA7DA885414A65ED1918394D40F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Duration (ms)</th>
<th id="31C60665CA66529F18FB46DB53984E8B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Period (ms)</th>
<th id="9F1FE0C67936F53A635AB4CCFBA8C5C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
<th id="F0D6EA809BDE699E2E002BDEC375DECC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="29D726F0294B0F93B060DFEF88E4CEC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="D90E27B49681809D26E04F5ACE311704" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="26C944ED82AD95A7CEF992ACDA41B4C4">
<td id="A7D34DF818DB4090CB7C1B9EFD29B500" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Introductory</td>
<td id="B20DF6F519E2A3F4C528BCB04C329285" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td id="E008E3C93237C09FD23861128FD53AAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.96 ± 0.14</td>
<td id="D790021A1632893748CED7AB8441EC18" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.27 ± 0.64</td>
<td id="86E8603615409C924EB1DCD5BF0B1EDC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.78 ± 0.63</td>
<td id="C52449F81EF8F568441213C423D855B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.40 ± 0.81</td>
<td id="7831439CE30300726EF9FD60BB50F987" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.85 ± 1.12</td>
<td id="9AC48A115E2842E1ADBA0FEA704CA22A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.45 ± 0.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26A7472503D4637D03D6BBEF690148FC">
<td id="47CA71029EF46AB0AEE620174D095ED7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Middle</td>
<td id="617A14EAF8B7CBF5387E2D7D8ABD1E36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td id="730CA769288B89A65FE11B9C0809E8DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.54 ± 0.39</td>
<td id="A366659D3143BF6AF5F3A10A31721225" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.95 ± 0.50</td>
<td id="D0BA8943DFD181086F66AC04812AFEFB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.41 ± 0.56</td>
<td id="D414BEAEE1DEDD063A1E214ED0F9CB4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.50 ± 1.10</td>
<td id="C3E5F64065AFAA56E726100E70811D03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.89 ± 0.41</td>
<td id="64C5C9BF31ED23EF73C5765A56B87C8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.39 ± 1.10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" ID-Table-UUID="35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="02D0902576DCCAD7CAFB75F66078FBEB">
<label id="9047A34E9189F7E9C4C685E5BBFD46A8">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36BF5984E26DC67DD2A1A0212F0CF72B">
Syllable sections parameters of 
<taxonomicName id="AEA4E96916DC6ED2AFD9F386998D9D3F" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
<emphasis id="A832A399BF6A8079467E8B7EC375439B" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen B 
<emphasis id="F792445AE367DB9F525DD5C351DDAB8B" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty identifying individual pulses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0819A16177B05F0F40A0C008002142BE">
<table id="TID0EKHAI" rules="all">
<tbody id="884A7F0396FE6BDEB3F6684D5342EFBE">
<tr id="0D906FAE8FFD0EDAB58E9E13E4D1550A">
<th id="7C36D680CCF59607D06608FB5943B2CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section</th>
<th id="94BBDCEE9874449874F05FC0154A06AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Sections</th>
<th id="C37EBC94E6B242D4240AC4BC5DFD2A9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1"># of Pulses</th>
<th id="6A98B9E816B5E06D7B3D12FC046374F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section Duration (ms)</th>
<th id="31A70E714E00AB18FDF69C33FE84FBB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
<th id="F41D659B883BC52137FF0A1B89B22A53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="358B2DDA2282EFD68F7A6A9DA1DB97B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="A6863A243954325052420069F99DABCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E321DF3DD1EC374B6286C160C477A171">
<td id="594286548432C56AA52F698771CD25F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Introductory</td>
<td id="1FFD18F6452A14F274F5272F2D76773E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="D71CC2849CAE38DCF4F5D048ACA3BBC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.10 ± 0.32</td>
<td id="C3E0615D6C5DD020E7C768F21BF4BDBC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.15 ± 0.14</td>
<td id="58C8875E593001E589D4933B6CFC3425" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.63 ± 0.10</td>
<td id="231599E8F869640B10D6891E9996487A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.16 ± 0.69</td>
<td id="A9F25674439558B1721D08A82AE23AC5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.34 ± 0.81</td>
<td id="F78C0B87D45DCB4443D53CFB130CE22B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.18 ± 0.73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D36740FEAA83B0EF432571F734BA72C">
<td id="8992A87130D7F134554BA05BCBEF1722" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Middle</td>
<td id="257939E59C5375F429E0476F4607C4DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="8C198398E3BF1159C660153DB6960763" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.00 ± 1.25</td>
<td id="8B7E70107F47E6E944260A319A42195E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.97 ± 5.45</td>
<td id="955D56E8D09C6B6BCCC90D15197DCECE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.44 ± 0.11</td>
<td id="0DBBD04DDB5D6BB28CFA92BD0CEFF212" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.55 ± 0.19</td>
<td id="493D722061E3C5E22A64B00689D43D48" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.08 ± 0.11</td>
<td id="9DDCFD46FFCACCD56523BCEC5B505CEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.53 ± 0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F8BA6FC5D2330B7396D1ACAA49DFD141">
<td id="94ADE25C4C5134D0633A2F9BF435DAB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Final</td>
<td id="9E047EA7CE3E19ACC0C5D6D54FEBCBB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="FD9B51A7D5D48DA6CB6075DD600008E1" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="05B7C8B8E0A18F645EC7AE66FC80D5B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.07 ± 3.14</td>
<td id="1265F0F871271CCC6E30ACC8EBF99C4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.25 ± 1.36</td>
<td id="D160C2A6ED8791A3C931B3B5F303C127" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.50 ± 0.48</td>
<td id="432985D1CA4D54F44CE0C00887EBE682" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.65 ± 0.40</td>
<td id="1809664594ABE7B3F01B9B2FA8747CE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.16 ± 0.79</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" ID-Table-UUID="39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="B9138C0751B2CB33F7F60832095296E7">
<label id="8BC204446D73C8C35C5C9510F7561BC4">Table 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CAFE481EFCFD2A85053BEC5D49E9D3D">
Syllable parameters of 
<taxonomicName id="B6F4B10ED68F1AC33936CF39D662A18B" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
<emphasis id="C6CA8C02EA5EDDDB4E3E972E786A8522" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen B 
<emphasis id="45AC9047B0365546DBE53534ACBFBDE6" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EBECDF2E613DE341B97CD77ED2F3DBEA">
<table id="TID0EDNAI" rules="all">
<tbody id="3FC9CB74D8AB0537B93FAF5EEB560058">
<tr id="5E11505E20D3EFAA0B0E0B9CF71C7D56">
<th id="EE37F5E1343A3C79B5DA1A90BA9162A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Syllables</th>
<th id="3439460A9D11C586F576DC7036F4BEEE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Duration (ms)</th>
<th id="707F9CD5CAA8A87AAA4652508161B714" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Period (ms)</th>
<th id="8BB6F0FA3313C36F0341639F90E25B25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
<th id="C6B6B6628BFDDB72E239176C7F3FA132" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="8AD9C79E13C095AA7EAC10489C32B337" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="C40E86F21FA273B8FD6A2E5CE35CB456" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C0D5A2173AFC2E4EBEC55B0D6C3BE6C1">
<td id="79A79E81DEF1B6E858661A9ADC27F7C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="2A372981353760005568C000158939B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">73.52 ± 6.80</td>
<td id="6E08DC7266DE1CEFA15A0F76CDDF6C59" colspan="1" rowspan="1">485.60 ± 9.76</td>
<td id="675EAC7EA9D779239F434428BCF9E4F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.46 ± 0.06</td>
<td id="EA094DF54C4A30D0B5029A5CE4C286E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.43 ± 0.13</td>
<td id="9AC33FECF0041D064C21DA94D8E9231F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.19 ± 0.21</td>
<td id="8CCB783DA6CFD84F5CF5130EF88B2224" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.76 ± 0.28</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6A873F6648DC9F4771F6077EFEB8B383" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig8" ID-arpha="7C857A99-E342-5B00-A074-0C5E71C91A9D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153326" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="7F568552D15E947F73C044AF830A1966">
<label id="4FF80F1E76239B457F2C628EAB622115">Fig. 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D04F94CFED47FB4BC777E5DC7A76A38F">
Specimen A (21.6 ° C and 50 % relative humidity) oscillograms of 
<emphasis id="839CA91F2A25EDE647720BC93FF017A8" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
a syllable including the fading pulse train, 
<emphasis id="D81E38F7D824D754DA23CC1A4569ADA1" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
close-up of the higher-amplitude pulse train section, and 
<emphasis id="28F095D9EB036B7A0379FF6DE1DF94E7" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
first pulse of the syllable. Specimen B (13.7 ° C and 85 % relative humidity) oscillograms of 
<emphasis id="56CEA9F51BD67BAA3FC2982D71CA96E2" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
a syllable including the fading pulse train, 
<emphasis id="CB0651B4A43D5FD108E83E23B8A4A023" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
close-up of the higher-amplitude pulse train section, and 
<emphasis id="207660B89B3F477F18A764DFD7A769D7" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
first pulse of the syllable.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C5BCAA016BB76CA92EFE16AE8262E89E">
For specimen A recorded at 21.6 ° C from 
<quantity id="F665B4CEF4CC5A68D31E3328B38FF7D1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
, the syllable is made up of discrete pulses, of 0.71 ± 0.10 ms duration and with a 3.18 ± 0.34 ms period (Table 
<tableCitation id="C83CA33B74DA017A199B460EB74D8766" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Syllable sections average pulse parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen A gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The first ten pulses per syllable were measured. Recorded at 21.6 ° C and 50 % relative humidity." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" tableUuid="EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699">4</tableCitation>
; Fig. 8 B). It also has an overlapping section, although the lower-amplitude pulse train is much more subtle (Fig. 8 A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" ID-Table-UUID="EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="5DAC9D47F08855D85DF7CFEA34D892C2">
<label id="F5A2D50D9F37F867A438CA30191280D8">Table 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7591CC8096D7D7CB9D791232BAE05AE5">
Syllable sections average pulse parameters of 
<taxonomicName id="76CE86507AEE78C2F96A9677D5CD4746" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
<emphasis id="1674C9FC7DDD1D17374AD041CCCD2BFC" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen A 
<emphasis id="250D88058C1AF37FA8324BDBE542BF65" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The first ten pulses per syllable were measured. Recorded at 21.6 ° C and 50 % relative humidity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C9ECEF8ED4367737CC1A95628D880392">
<table id="TID0EMQAI" rules="all">
<tbody id="5E33FDAA2C30B297C632E8BDA62B7658">
<tr id="EFC46F0BA66F414947A1F69547E82D9B">
<th id="5DF851F311602709E1BFDEEFBC1DE8E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Pulses</th>
<th id="54F5A5811E380E5B0E9FEED36CE27C11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Duration (ms)</th>
<th id="FE5B381E693FDAF4D4C6F5C3117738FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Period (ms)</th>
<th id="F972879AAA46A91D161246BBBFA6E467" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
<th id="4131C0B033D96E4B7A6055C07ED36416" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="EA4F13D43C4C42BBB8913B8BAA33057A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="5DF470924F9F114D8C7D26C3F1D0B6E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CB627415C108F9C827CD1A38B8364912">
<td id="514CC5202407CA863BFA7AA92CBF3E45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td>
<td id="976377C62F0E4A0B7FDB3617A1D23646" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.71 ± 0.10</td>
<td id="F3CA2EE5D5BD0EC43554EC1367AB59E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.18 ± 0.34</td>
<td id="8A561A69F38162B1918EA26CE189BB64" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.12 ± 0.40</td>
<td id="BDE1A6D79CE9A435D6434BD88AC07246" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.56 ± 0.77</td>
<td id="180D736211F10ADD8C557F4DFE5F7525" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.68 ± 0.34</td>
<td id="4D1CBF6158FBC09BA16B74DFF04B3497" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.12 ± 0.70</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" ID-Table-UUID="F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" startId="T5" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="394C77AB62129254F6BF728AF30D86F9">
<label id="F234F0143FD2A2BBDDA56FDEC47FDEBE">Table 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1FB31D842089A0EC19DB9F59BD8B007">
Syllable parameters of 
<taxonomicName id="0B97E6C32054929D67417BC0D41FDAFD" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
<emphasis id="9829B5FB342642F34E01B8F9A3ABF959" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen A 
<emphasis id="420998B4B02F2F83DC0F808DFEAE2182" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA9C697CEAA21947E47032CFA4A7BB8D">
<table id="TID0EVTAI" rules="all">
<tbody id="F8E25E03B3A7F5BEBF6739D81791404F">
<tr id="8E904580716F4A975AD773A4ABE2B3FC">
<th id="40D9E5C30B80C5CE167032F2E2E09879" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Syllables</th>
<th id="EC4B1D460D60B7AB2035931566A36778" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulses per Syllable</th>
<th id="37460C242D6F507DC598DDA8ED0EB228" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Duration (ms)</th>
<th id="03C3434267A8E6F10693252BEF090D08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Period (ms)</th>
<th id="6901DED06687C494A8A847BF52648C7E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
<th id="EF64AB56A594C7BD1AC8487C91321611" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="35DDF9B65C154ED9293DC68DF2A4D6C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
<th id="0DA3AB9CB7FBDEB6C5E758313E67918C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5A7036C69D6FF598B73EE360855381DD">
<td id="2B83DF0BBA1BBFCBF43DBB04F5C234DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="57D86CD37614ACB8CB3D102B972D3BC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.6 ± 0.68</td>
<td id="5D6086AB6F937A8B5F501FB1C61B5D92" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.14 ± 2.60</td>
<td id="CAD6C71D3D1E17FEC075341867050BFA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">283.59 ± 8.39</td>
<td id="838B3DA2DA49440702FBB7A2FB2F6548" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.36 ± 0.20</td>
<td id="60E24806D362D95C327D894736AA5E99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.83 ± 0.30</td>
<td id="EA045049D54A0EC8A43113F4A45FAFFA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.81 ± 0.09</td>
<td id="9FCE567C2941EB4A3AFE2B7814349AAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.97 ± 0.27</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0AA1567504E8E95D0B9CFE969356FC8">The relationship between the overlapping pulse trains, temperature, and intraspecific variation requires further exploration. The syllable section units here described, as well as the - 10 dB bandwidth lower limit and - 10 dB bandwidth upper limit, might also be of importance to measuring intra- and interspecific variation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOAG" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="D4AF34EBE76535A8F5A7DAAF09A0B39B">
<heading id="A46274262ED737DA088CB2D9637F6368" reason="title">
<emphasis id="5A77D33405FC3DC1787DBEA5C5639E50" italics="true">Natural history</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4F39D0F0C7103EF2E63F89C9B767ABD">
Copulation behavior in 
<taxonomicName id="CDDE2982BEEDB454500F92249BEA7CA2" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CA1F11C0F10902FE982168AF67E65A03" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B4A2AC9171662EC4BFD357B81895875D" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC733E95B83A71684C56948BEDE6CDC8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs with males’ and females’ heads facing opposite directions usually inside the burrow in the lianas where they live, as was observed when we sliced the branches in two. The female presents the folds in the last abdominal sternite and subgenital plate (Fig. 5 F, G), possibly to allow more efficient coupling. The territorial behavior of 
<taxonomicName id="FCA4B6301EB963FD13F797F30CA88A12" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="792ABC69FE1A54A9E2F04071A08AA1F9" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AEA0597C1DE8796A036AEC87AE2D709" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0702C1C679DCB4F49DEF5859C66AFBB6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
males is as follows: When a male gets closer to an occupied burrow, the dweller comes outside and raises their forelegs while opening their mandibles and emitting a defensive call. Unfortunately, we were unable to record the defensive call, and we did not observe any tremulatory or crepitating behavior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0D3CCED9FFF9CC2F7B3C68F3BD0666">
Males were seen singing from burrows on thin trunks, branches, or hard vines. Burrows were mostly located in the understory – midstory, but some were near the ground. The males were seen positioning the capital half of their body outside the entrance to sing [
<ext-link id="06AC8A2883E16336AA077B651D6B16D7" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.6084/m9.figshare.23257832]" xlink_type="simple">10.6084/m9.figshare.23257832]</ext-link>
, but they were also singing from inside after being disturbed. The burrow depth of other males’ was variable, from ~ 
<quantity id="10B6E09273AA6E22686D2CEFF691CA8F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
to more than 
<quantity id="DEEEA6FEB948CC3295D4AF7BE1882062" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
. Future studies should seek a deeper understanding of how the burrows are made, and the remarkable natural history and ecological interactions of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETPAG" type="Diel and annual singing schedule.">
<paragraph id="A83EDEA970E2FD1B7463AFCA5BEC59B1">
<heading id="6EB7F5B1A6DC5D471C30C87968C96052" reason="title">
<emphasis id="691A5713C4B3BBB28E65503AA79B8159" italics="true">Diel and annual singing schedule</emphasis>
. —
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CEB32CA3D0BC9F7069B02696880DC75">
Based on the manual annotation of 1,306 recordings between March and May of 2020 from passive acoustic monitoring (
<bibRefCitation id="19A04A1036E8E0043318C1FFB458CB20" DOI="10.7717/peerj.13969" author="Gomez-Morales and Acevedo-Charry" firstAuthor="Gomez-Morales" refId="B35" refString="Gomez-Morales DA, Acevedo-Charry O (2022) Satellite remote sensing of environmental variables can predict acoustic activity of an orthopteran assemblage. PeerJ 10: e 13969. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13969" year="2022">Gomez-Morales and Acevedo-Charry 2022</bibRefCitation>
) complemented with the pattern matching model, males showed continuous acoustic activity from around 18: 00 to 04: 00 (Fig. 7), decreasing their activity before sunrise and ceasing acoustic activity during the day. Its calling song is conspicuous in the audible spectrum, can be heard from relatively long distances, and is easily distinguished. 
<bibRefCitation id="25E7C6F58C4D3E7A37DD93F1A939790D" DOI="10.7717/peerj.13969" author="Gomez-Morales DA &amp; Acevedo-Charry O" firstAuthor="Gomez-Morales" refId="B35" refString="Gomez-Morales DA, Acevedo-Charry O (2022) Satellite remote sensing of environmental variables can predict acoustic activity of an orthopteran assemblage. PeerJ 10: e 13969. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13969" year="2022">Gomez-Morales and Acevedo-Charry (2022)</bibRefCitation>
found a negative relationship between the acoustic activity of 
<taxonomicName id="0BC34C94F3BDA63322A2B183CA715457" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="025B70C98FB016A2CA7C63E83D249301" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E78C46C5BA06FC1B4A59D8164BE0DF49" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="718E861408E87165EE41A090E36C31F0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the moonlight phase, a key environmental driver of its activity. We additionally identified the seasonal calling song patterns, finding a prominent peak of activity from October (week 40) to April (week 17) and then a decrease in activity mid-year (June – August; weeks 24–35) (Fig. 7), which matches the dry season of the study site (
<bibRefCitation id="6125EA4224D1E09CF1363A2EAA4657D5" refId="B60" refString="Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá (2013) Mapa de riesgo de la calidad del agua del municipio de Gachantivá - Boyacá (pp. 11–12). Gobernación de Boyacá. https://www.boyaca.gov.co/secretariasalud/wp-content/uploads/sites/67/2014/07/images_Documentos_Salud_Publica_Ano_2014_AGUA_CONSUMO_HUMANO_MAPA_RIESGO_MAPA-DE-RIESGO-DE-GACHANTIVA.pdf" url="https://www.boyaca.gov.co/secretariasalud/wp-content/uploads/sites/67/2014/07/images_Documentos_Salud_Publica_Ano_2014_AGUA_CONSUMO_HUMANO_MAPA_RIESGO_MAPA-DE-RIESGO-DE-GACHANTIVA.pdf" year="2013">
Secretaría de Salud de 
<collectingRegion id="C27DA15D415B6ACB139067CBEAC5659D" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>