treatments-xml/data/A6/DB/00/A6DB0065CC7F56888CB31B5ACFEE15E7.xml

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<mods:title id="0C1A1E5D8B77027056A8CBA661B71545">Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84219A76B7AB80AC797066D10C22300F">Han, Yunjong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B672D097911A793C5D0DA5F95179EF2">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="866709F4FAD0EA1244DF6B4B4563CC15">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD38C1A98EDD7A7F9BC453DBE942D5C9">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1375A9338EA7D6EF81E503A3768AC4A8">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<subSection id="43507D7E9B90FD6289E799FAA6A8F2D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="systematics">
<treatment id="A6DB0065CC7F56888CB31B5ACFEE15E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DB0065CC7F56888CB31B5ACFEE15E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6DB0065CC7F56888CB31B5ACFEE15E7" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="242A9EE0DCE711EE1488A2CD27BBF29A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A9795540F22B97A62C49CCCE163E3E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="66E818D464DA116C522E87D0B3D714C2" LSID="A6DB0065-CC7F-5688-8CB3-1B5ACFEE15E7" authority="(Thomson, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson, 1895)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08DFEC84E0D88604724C93C1290B2586" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<figureCitation id="B4CD47016ABEEF72CFFF07C81ED55D41" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 54. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997935" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="56752356E2C48B8A5A7B31C18E43DFE6" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 55-64</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4F23BCB3D02EA5BCC780D1686D64D9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2FE4EC241EB4D682AE67B271387A8CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="C0390C20187E39EBBBB1ED62BC7A8C24" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">Opius geniculatus</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1895: 2179.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="443FA7674C668D58891051BC01271F0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="0E4D8BE87A743746BD00EA08D02126D8" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Nosopoea) geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus" subGenus="Nosopoea">Opius (Nosopoea) geniculatus</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="7C57C908ECFB2B93A9DE8F6EB32445B2" author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="fuer Zoologie und Botanik am Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B4" refString="Fischer, M, 1972. HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich.91(1973): 1-620." title="HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich. 91 (1973): 1 - 620." year="1972">Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 282-284; 
<bibRefCitation id="048F99C0E59AB87957342C9D9B056BA2" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Allatvilaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B14" refString="Papp, J, 1981b. Braconidae III/A. 13. Opiiane. Fauna Hungariae. Magyarorsazg. Allatvilaga 144: 1 - 163" title="Braconidae III / A. 13. Opiiane. Fauna Hungariae. Magyarorsazg." volume="144" year="1981 b">Papp 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 44-59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6785A226A160634F97E360C548FF0B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="B72B825AF7D14DCCBB22F83A4187A45C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Allotypus) geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus" subGenus="Allotypus">Opius (Allotypus) geniculatus</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="DD6824EFCAFB796E2B01C07279213E88" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opr. Faune SSSR 147 (3) 5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="7 - 231" refId="B20" refString="Tobias, VI, Jakimavicius, A, 1986. Alysiinae and Opiinae. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR 147(3)5: 7 - 231" title="Alysiinae and Opiinae." volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">
Tobias and 
<normalizedToken id="B503B9D6D73843B74248D3D33AD20B9D" originalValue="Jakimavičius">Jakimavicius</normalizedToken>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
: 63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="839A3988B64535FB2882AF1A2971C13E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="A6663C7D962D726E761BDC6BA661ADAE" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius albicoxis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxis">Opius albicoxis</taxonomicName>
Marshall, 1898: 236; 
<bibRefCitation id="CE948022F4E4BD72CD15C2D854A4D61F" author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="fuer Zoologie und Botanik am Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="135 - 165" refId="B3" refString="Fischer, M, 1967. Die Opiinae der Steiermark: (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Selbstverl. der Abt. fuer Zoologie und Botanik am Landesmuseum Joanneum 26: 135 - 165" title="Die Opiinae der Steiermark: (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Selbstverl. der Abt." volume="26" year="1967">Fischer 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 143 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="C679A108E4566885B29D065135A34E5A" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="geniculatus">O. geniculatus</taxonomicName>
Thomson), 1972: 282.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="756AA51FBCCFAD4DFD78421834462575" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="82372A03450E3BEF22341DA221142A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F245F630893F222A0BBB8F892E189531" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation id="EA4DECC15265AD1E7A018F5259F718F3" collectingDate="2017-10-17" collectingDateMax="2017-11-17" collectingDateMin="2017-10-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" country="South Korea" county="Botanical Garden" latitude="38.252583" location="Haean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.11128" municipality="Mandae-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gangwon prov.">
<specimenCount id="1B453DCB9B1D2E9EE5DB4A48A38CD4E7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(KNA), &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="C4967C9CF8B086E4F02EDE53FA766A6D" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
: DMZ 
<collectingCounty id="695E95A9D181F5E41B4B4026D1018D54">Botanical Garden</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3C3AC708F0057681014534EADBED7248">Mandae-ri</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5BEA3CBF83E907EE9C3EB7FC0A674CC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DB0065CC7F56888CB31B5ACFEE15E7:5BEA3CBF83E907EE9C3EB7FC0A674CC0" country="South Korea" county="Botanical Garden" latitude="38.252583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.11128" municipality="Mandae-ri" name="Haean" stateProvince="Gangwon prov.">Haean</location>
, 
<location id="B522F979FB3DD67BB785797AD612C00D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6DB0065CC7F56888CB31B5ACFEE15E7:B522F979FB3DD67BB785797AD612C00D" country="South Korea" county="Botanical Garden" latitude="38.252583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.11128" municipality="Mandae-ri" name="Yanggu" stateProvince="Gangwon prov.">Yanggu</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2B4A393E138818C38D7AD41C0C53AD55" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F6FBE0D0EB32D6D9436B4C1D1A4438E8" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="38.252583">38°15'09.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="800D165663EA217ADDD064E1263B6A88" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.6" value="128.11128">128°06'40.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="5F4F36215783091B749AF61381C7BE9E" value="2017-10-17">17.x.2017</collectingDate>
- 
<collectingDate id="7AAE54E8D636FB893A976B84C9C3A2B3" value="2017-11-17">17.xi.2017</collectingDate>
, MT [= 
<collectingMethod id="CDEDBBAC13CD9DF278FEEFFDF0DFAFF9">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
]&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BAA8C79493DEF26672E41A26B020F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2DD779D3D7B63ACBB2DDB66CDE732DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9000A22BA60D28E5D9296991ED9DB527" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Antennal segments of ♀ 38-44; area below pterostigma with brownish patch (Figs 
<figureCitation id="4490D5B2FE534FC0B1572C26F3429BCE" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 54. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997935" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E87B2046B1CF9F9FA66E9B436F6F8041" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">55</figureCitation>
), rarely obsolescent; precoxal sulcus smooth; mesoscutum largely glabrous, but middle lobe sparsely setose, notauli absent on disc, only anteriorly deeply impressed and medio-posterior depression distinct; pterostigma triangular; vein M+CU1 of fore wing largely sclerotised (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="99C06D3DEEE5CF480DCF128596E4E761" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">55</figureCitation>
); second metasomal tergite bicoloured (dark brown and with a pale yellowish patch medially); hind tarsus (except telotarsus) pale yellowish or ivory; second submarginal cell of fore wing long (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="33C4AC8623F0C7E53081E0F1A221F31F" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">55</figureCitation>
); area around medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum finely punctate or punctulate; at least apex of hind femur dark brown; no pronope; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6 
<normalizedToken id="13F0E256D6BF75CD0290216333F1EB81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as first metasomal tergite.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51ADD0775D3411396646D28C99639552" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997935" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 54" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="4FBF3AB31700AF458BBAD2A87A5DAD10" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="A677856C32AF61C23893E236EB52333B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA4C8C65538A052BF20DADF60208B509" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="7C4C610F1270B34A8D774A0083CADA88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thomson), ♀, habitus, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC65FCE9F0F0886CB4FF02508296947" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="898218D30F2AB3EC0C7F93B43CBAB622" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33C93878D7A1AE51092DA3A3FCE00A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female; length of body 3.6 mm, of fore wing 4.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93AEF604D8567889BEA914C24BECB339" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="DF08D852CFC383BBB82B7BC082D600B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="1507F4682796C552089F70842D077A3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna with 44 segments and 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="38F8125D47CC7E015DF7508737DF41E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="672E4F78597912A7BF966CEC4205D0EC" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">64</figureCitation>
); third segment of antenna 2.6 
<normalizedToken id="8926A9C662C4BBA9AAA13991CB10165F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, ~ 1.1 
<normalizedToken id="A5E779DE1C6E515170D7D3E243759D48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than fourth segment of antenna; eye 2 
<normalizedToken id="6A76801AE44E83BFF13301E452914ACE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="075877276811DD4DCA3B5C6AB6369FF3" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">61</figureCitation>
); stemmaticum shiny and smooth; vertex shiny, smooth and moderately setose posteriorly; frons with depression medially and remainder shiny and smooth; face densely punctate and setose, median keel present up to between antennal sockets (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="46C431FDA67D6A12B9609516BF175B9D" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">60</figureCitation>
); clypeus 2.4 
<normalizedToken id="9146754F0BB182E20293A99047AD4356" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than its maximum height; clypeus punctate and moderately setose, rather flat in lateral view; hypoclypeal depression present; malar sulcus straight; occipital carina absent medio-dorsally; mandible slightly curved apically, triangular in lateral view and gradually widened basally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4C5B4E22361B0E4F0534FB1FD2D8A568" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 55–64" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="BE4FA1784EC8060B35EA9E2D917E8DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="11065D9143AAD8305F422D99707D26B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 55-64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="390F44CE65BDF645D35B96C7E98B60CE" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="35B5A1472DAAA91300C74438127D0928" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thomson), ♀, South Korea 
<emphasis id="30D52A11EDB2AB05D30F8DEF688BECE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">55</emphasis>
wings 
<emphasis id="94AFE73560390F480E0284E3935C0A6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">56</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view 
<emphasis id="B0D8B428C487D2901418684C02C29734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="E07B9F05BFDC0AF765FB25F6C613917D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">58</emphasis>
1st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="E68D8EE74B7E60435F0ECDA6C75443BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">59</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="F6BA43FE3185DE12B09230B882C034E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">60</emphasis>
head, anterior view 
<emphasis id="B4C94DB190033176C31F59D74B6816D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">61</emphasis>
head and pronotum, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="9635BD96827CBEBC3338061CFAFAD369" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">62</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="15EAAD4F4FF9FD96A6164C54CD20ADEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">63</emphasis>
ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 
<emphasis id="7651A48F423872ED03F7CA4A110BABDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">64</emphasis>
antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="62258BD198B270FBBD8503404E211D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="98BE1F92E08A7F932226160972D029A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="F6CAC7125890EF95F5439467A70ABE04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesosoma 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="6DC47EBF8733632AEABFC5524DD0D796" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its height (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="989F48EBEEF1A60B60E2109665F710CD" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">56</figureCitation>
); pronope absent (Figs 
<figureCitation id="879A16FED4449C6B1C1CE93694C13C13" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6040D28D9607ECEB1C43F6F666A616B7" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">61</figureCitation>
); propleuron largely smooth and propleuron flange present posteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A313388430B782F56FD102A900A98CD5" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">56</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron largely shiny and smooth, including narrow precoxal sulcus; epicnemial area distinctly crenulate; pronotal side largely smooth with crenulated groove anteriorly and posteriorly; mesopleural sulcus crenulate; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; metapleuron largely shiny, smooth and moderately setose along grooves; notauli absent on disc of mesoscutum (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EE48DD3B901FB121F26155BAF9853448" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum shiny, smooth and densely setose medially; scutellum slightly punctate and setose; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum round; scutellar sulcus distinctly crenulate, medium-sized and curved; propodeum moderately setose with short medio-longitudinal carina anteriorly, indistinct transverse carina and areola, remainder of propodeum shiny and largely rugose (Figs 
<figureCitation id="32D1FE3E8290FF41615A4A1E04C4BF99" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137537E93A007C65F9107A3352273EC0" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00E11BD01467C1EE2A6A14316CABD279" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="51DB7C588AC29E01296DE021AEE19421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="8B26C0F4D4940D020D34BA79B473F964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="46A1BDDC03D5C2EAFA24A0D08AF8E81F" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">55</figureCitation>
): pterostigma triangular with dark spot below pterostigma; vein 1-SR+M sinuate; vein 3-SR angled with vein r, parallel with vein 2-M and ~ 2 
<normalizedToken id="FB4078C087C74D1D8BA4579BB08855D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vein 2-SR; vein 2-SR straight and oblique; vein SR1 curved upward, nearly 1.8 
<normalizedToken id="25D1C21146790A51E7214EE4B4EB6F11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vein 3-SR; r: 3-SR: SR1 = 5: 46: 84; vein m-cu postfurcal; second submarginal cell elongated; vein CU1b medium-sized. Hind wing: vein m-cu pigmented and curved basally; vein 1r-m 0.6 
<normalizedToken id="1E84861AC47E20186BBFB2F81E76CBFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 1-M; vein 2-M pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADBA59421BA5068C577BF148C6780444" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="4749BF59EA290A31618028AC08437EB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="ED5705A73C793E1A81E43E53F902D133" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hind femur 4.6 
<normalizedToken id="C02C43B52F3A9982B4F5E7C409AE330D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum width (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1B7BE57B597952C4B83DB849311D6133" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 54. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997935" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AC1A4908EFFC20C0486B5560CD9F7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="FC4F5A1802B9BF88362175DCF3D15B11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="C8377DCEE69561B1B9C65FA92DB41A5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
First metasomal tergite 1.3 
<normalizedToken id="8698B5310E587B8469AC6CFA6098CE33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its apical width (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="422415C9A6B1AEBE0153142FF858CB18" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">58</figureCitation>
); first tergite slightly widened apically and its surface with longitudinal striae medially and remaining area shiny and smooth; dorsope distinct (Figs 
<figureCitation id="89E6E725A512F93BE871F3CA35948AB3" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69F0C4BD9DACA1C7097C53FEB183964C" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">58</figureCitation>
); second metasomal suture indistinctly indicated (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BA5F7699DB6DE4894E21C1D7B3FD2E45" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">59</figureCitation>
); second tergite shiny and smooth, with a pair of oblique depressions anteriorly; second and following tergites shiny, smooth, with transverse band of setae posteriorly; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6 
<normalizedToken id="5E214DB060279F6AAC344550CF75B3B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as first metasomal tergite and nearly 0.07 
<normalizedToken id="9DAC371A4EBF58E81EE51B31CA68D37C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5B1BBBB9FD5CD23627A9E4D34A8BC95D" captionStart="Figures 55–64" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC189769290BF5C6C2DCFA047A13CFFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="16E0724C2DD471343BF16A5151FFB5A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="70E396BD4AB48CD74F00B1FEACA34BD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body black (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3A2A373DFEB1CE3E41E0AAEF431D96C0" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 54. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997935" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">54</figureCitation>
); clypeus ventrally, mandible, and ovipositor brown; flagellar segments of antenna, femur, and tibia of hind leg and tarsal claw dark brown; scape of antenna, pterostigma, vein of wings and spot below pterostigma, tegulae, and remainder of legs brown; palpi pale yellowish; posterior band of third-sixth metasomal tergites brown or yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0797D0D8A26AC9FCC6F4E429D0241A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FAFC14298D5EE23294A62D324E840DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6FF493A7F512B1A6BFF346FE9E13BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">South Korea (new record), Europe, Eastern/Western Palearctic region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A5B15518D82FBB2DC08C84E0359FEE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F48F6257D434594CB82FEB84A8F377E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03B86AA5C49089DB5B1AED48B9C39EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="52E716FFC97C425299B4AD7CDFD2BD1A" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypeta immaculata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
<emphasis id="A6CD552BFC60BFFCEE200F179A88BB18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Trypeta immaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1835) and 
<taxonomicName id="DD2E8571D36FF4E049092469E6C4BFFE" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Stemonocera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stemonocera cornuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="2AF6228843329723029C50E82E242793" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stemonocera cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Scopoli, 1771) (
<taxonomicName id="81632BF8C251D712D6B5D643F219F537" class="Hexapoda" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CE33945DA9872311E9D2B546C245F9F1" author="Yu, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B35" refString="Yu, D, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxapad Interactive Catalogue Database on flash-drive. Ottawa." title="Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxapad Interactive Catalogue Database on flash-drive. Ottawa." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D779445C8797B5E060F95F00B53D7A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0EF01D966D82060104884A5FE7C865BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1C18907F2963B5B138F3945E29B2896" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
This species runs in the key by 
<bibRefCitation id="76F1A76F3AD453BBD1E1ED220209AAB0" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="299 - 411" refId="B19" refString="Tobias, VI, 1998. Alysiinae (Dacnusini) and Opiinae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 299 - 411" title="Alysiinae (Dacnusini) and Opiinae." volumeTitle="Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Tobias (1998)</bibRefCitation>
to 
<taxonomicName id="542020BD7EC403B4D0DE25B853B1063C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius geniculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="82B4C5D86FD350398C5511B8109AED2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Opius geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thomson, because of having the distinct medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum, smooth precoxal sulcus, distinct hypoclypeal depression, vein m-cu of fore wing weakly postfurcal, hind femur 4.6 
<normalizedToken id="D1B61B3336B7DE5FD9104C10E6DCCEA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its width, antenna with 44 segments, pterostigma short and triangular, mesoscutum rather densely setose, vein 3-SR of fore wing twice longer than vein 2-SR, a brownish spot below pterostigma and brownish band posteriorly at third-sixth metasomal tergites.
</paragraph>
<caption id="12C8D4D0E058F85CBA002977859671B3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures65-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997937" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 65–75" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="35585E656E6507204FF986ED64EB85F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="7EB37800A09B17EFA3F98AB8C37F19A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 65-75.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9C26B1F270A7A216B8906572E49D0F1" baseAuthorityName="Tobias" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius stipitatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipitatus">
<emphasis id="E05C785970ACE80229890A9AC6331DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius stipitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tobias), holotype, ♀, Russia 
<emphasis id="2CB677521D3610B7C28AA80FAF6959D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">65</emphasis>
wings 
<emphasis id="C50627EA9604283888E6132F3E58BA51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">66</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral 
<emphasis id="F3C3AB39C9B41D648B3469A2F265CC98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">67</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal 
<emphasis id="0157B6889D8B51D7F85CE58BF122E06B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">68</emphasis>
metasoma dorsal 
<emphasis id="1C67C157ECE41D5293418A17486C8F51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">69</emphasis>
propodeum and 1st metasomal tergite latero-dorsal 
<emphasis id="496537E75FC2C9E882DC9A440B46EFB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">70</emphasis>
head anterior 
<emphasis id="C1B88FA08F45D3D702B5C0792C46D399" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">71</emphasis>
head and pronotum dorsal 
<emphasis id="401CAE17FA0393ED5A905A6475CE8D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">72</emphasis>
head latero-anterior 
<emphasis id="FC3FA2D4C88EBC93CC5B9FC9225CC872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">73</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath lateral 
<emphasis id="A3B6EB0168A23AD837B0C628C1A68975" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">74</emphasis>
hind leg 
<emphasis id="72D155AA93BB1E150A84D65C49543CA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">75</emphasis>
antenna. Photographs: Konstantin Samartsev.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>