treatments-xml/data/A6/1F/87/A61F8787FF884458F6F8FCD0FDB0F9B6.xml
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<document id="FD451D691B6DFE6ED715351EE49FF0AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="29102" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14ee1f26-3b50-49f0-8126-1d5fcf9b1f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457303" ID-ZooBank="2B4688E2-A4C1-4A3F-849F-9BC657DBD9EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539262045417" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neto, Carlos Santos, Nascimento, Elielton, Cavalcanti, Thaynã &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2018" docId="A61F8787FF884458F6F8FCD0FDB0F9B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oceanapia hechteli Neto, Nascimento, Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro, 2018, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="5A26FFFFFF8A445CF66FFFE2FFFAFFDA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698575605400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B8F9DBFAAB0B2D8398FFC1101217178A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D177C49D49C840EE6469403141C7BC44">
<mods:title id="B739968FF4AA782BB869E0FF97940337">Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CC336F3B4429D26D8D83E637EAB98152" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBDAAA9CC51AFBA03A396457F9411654">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB1B634BCAB193FF48FC80356469AFB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCEE629E7F631E8D9CBF632D9D2091A4">Neto, Carlos Santos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="137D3B7E379D76CBE0CB67B4B95F5B80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08E93CCCAE878A668788D742E4185DDA">
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<mods:namePart id="82256F04BAAC9F17BBA1D5D375E4E28C">Nascimento, Elielton</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C3C5FE081C7E5DFA016683F27112859" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D59849C7C5B6D34E2181D90B867C7F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="C00B96EA9BF5BA1BBD3F452990801954">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27FF57205AD1DFB22DA249B0EF40DC66">Cavalcanti, Thaynã</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="9BB4E2E6E265FE1D04843B2FC0C8969C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0387B88F0001705627A589311D51EDB5">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5D766FA6B6D237E23209707D7779A152">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="98410C6C4EB3ACD80BDB0980C5C18004" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="626A99745684F558CCD76056C8D2E4CC">
<mods:title id="389CA4C5244A7A775A69C239EE87419D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F98F7F5B601BAE6F01F72E961A6BEE5">
<mods:date id="227128004A0FAEB3CDAED594BBD82BA6">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F8587EE78E7211771A4E47B00FFC020" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="91DA8BB68E8D517BDF1138DA9446A570">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CFD133013FF461322BA3D2D7C8806CAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB47A5A19D738F87FB16477386B0A052">4455</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BAA8C5F350CD0A2E9BE7F8CD46DC630D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="55861F76CA80242930AF8321407A9F45">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8C34EA0BC8B23A890C0125C51262347">363</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D775B0DB25A04F1DB2D0CDD0B8343584">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6F3CB74A37AF65D7A61F5FFAC4A176AB" type="CLB-Dataset">29102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B64B0EBDF5295AD613F8EE04FA65083F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A61F8787FF884458F6F8FCD0FDB0F9B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61F8787FF884458F6F8FCD0FDB0F9B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61F8787FF884458F6F8FCD0FDB0F9B6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF88445EF6F8FCD0FEACFCB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6F8FCD0FDFBFC96" blockId="2.[151,513,818,878]" box="[151,513,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<heading id="754181FDFF88445EF6F8FCD0FDFBFC96" bold="true" box="[151,513,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8FCD0FDFBFC96" bold="true" box="[151,513,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF6F8FCD0FE7AFC96" ID-CoL="48BVW" authorityName="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,384,818,844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hechteli" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8FCD0FE7AFC96" bold="true" box="[151,384,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia hechteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF88445EF7E7FCD0FDFBFC96" box="[392,513,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6F8FCB7FEACFCB4" blockId="2.[151,513,818,878]" box="[151,342,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF88445EF6F8FCB7FF0DFCB4" box="[151,247,853,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,193,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1427,185,1286]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oceanapia hechteli nom nov. (UFPEPOR 3172). A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; C, oxeas. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Figure 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="6334032AFF88445EF76CFCB7FEACFCB4" box="[259,342,853,878]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,228,541,562]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of Oceanapia species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimummaximum or minimummeanmaximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF88445EF6F8FC7FFCF8FC69" box="[151,770,925,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6F8FC7FFCF8FC69" blockId="2.[151,1197,925,1039]" box="[151,770,925,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<materialsCitation id="9EDE3CCCFF88445EF6F8FC7FFCF8FC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075839" box="[151,770,925,947]" country="Brazil" location="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF6F8FC7FFF25FC69" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,223,925,947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Adocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8FC7FFF25FC69" box="[151,223,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Adocia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF767FC7FFE60FC69" box="[264,410,925,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4880" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter">Hechtel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: p. 240 (
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF88445EF79FFC7FFD8AFC69" box="[496,624,925,947]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF88445EF4DAFC7FFD0DFC69" box="[693,759,925,947]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF88445EF6F8FC5EFD17FBD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6F8FC5EFC35FC08" blockId="2.[151,1197,925,1039]" box="[151,975,956,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF6F8FC5EFDEDFC08" ID-CoL="4SC8C" authority="Hechtel, 1983" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,535,956,978]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8FC5EFE7AFC08" box="[151,384,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Rhizochalina nodulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF7E9FC5EFDEDFC08" box="[390,535,956,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">Hechtel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: p. 65, fig. 56 (Pernambuco State, Brazil).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6F8FC39FB57FC2A" blockId="2.[151,1197,925,1039]" box="[151,1197,986,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF6F8FC39FE93FC2A" ID-CoL="48BWK" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[151,361,986,1008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8FC39FE93FC2A" box="[151,361,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF719FC38FDCAFC2A" box="[374,560,986,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5367" refString="Santos, J. P., Cantarelli, J. &amp; Tenorio, D. O. (2002) Porifera do Estado de Pernambuco-Brasil. Capitulo 28. In: Tabarelli, M. &amp; Silva, J. M. C. (Eds.), Diagnostico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Fol 2. Massangana, Recife, pp. 385 - 404." type="book chapter">
Santos
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF7AFFC39FE16FC2A" box="[448,492,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 396 (Pernambuco State, Brazil);
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF5F1FC38FBA7FC2A" box="[926,1117,986,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5142" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie Livros. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF580FC39FBE6FC2A" box="[1007,1052,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 109.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6F8FC18FD17FBD5" blockId="2.[151,1197,925,1039]" box="[151,749,1017,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
Not
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF6ACFC18FDC1FBD5" ID-CoL="48BWK" authority="(Topsent, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[195,571,1017,1039]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6ACFC18FE6FFBD5" box="[195,405,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia nodulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF7CDFC1BFDCEFBD5" box="[418,564,1017,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5811" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(a valid species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF88445EF6F8FBDEFD3EFA8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6F8FBDEFC69FBA2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<materialsCitation id="9EDE3CCCFF88445EF6F8FBDEFC69FBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075828" collectingDate="1967-04-05" country="Brazil" county="Recife" elevation="30" latitude="-8.100556" location="Material" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.701946" municipality="Recife Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8FBDEFE7CFB8F" bold="true" box="[151,390,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<location id="2B69604AFF88445EF6F8FBDEFF05FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61F8787FF884458F6F8FCD0FDB0F9B6:2B69604AFF88445EF6F8FBDEFF05FB8F" box="[151,255,1084,1109]" country="Brazil" county="Recife" latitude="-8.100556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.701946" municipality="Recife Municipality" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Material</location>
examined:
</emphasis>
UFPEPOR 3172, off
<collectingMunicipality id="CE6DACEBFF88445EF4E3FBDEFC8BFB8F" box="[652,881,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Recife Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4B825056FF88445EF5EBFBDEFBF7FB8F" box="[900,1037,1084,1109]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-8.100556">08°0602S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4B825056FF88445EF277FBDEFB55FB8E" box="[1048,1199,1084,1108]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-34.701946">34°4207W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF88445EF2A8FBDEFAA9FB8F" box="[1223,1363,1084,1109]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF88445EF6F8FBBDFF24FBA2" box="[151,222,1119,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, depth
<elevation id="A59BD1A2FF88445EF741FB82FE93FBAD" box="[302,361,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="30.0">
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF88445EF741FB82FE93FBAD" box="[302,361,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, dredge, st. 129,
<collectingCounty id="C7684E1DFF88445EF447FBBDFD8BFBA2" box="[552,625,1119,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Recife</collectingCounty>
expedition,
<collectingDate id="4A4CE9B9FF88445EF493FBBDFC75FBA2" box="[764,911,1119,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" value="1967-04-05">
<date id="5A081051FF88445EF493FBBDFC75FBA2" box="[764,911,1119,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" value="1967-04-05">5 April 1967</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8FB66FC88FB1A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<materialsCitation id="9EDE3CCCFF88445EF6A8FB66FC88FB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075820" collectionCode="YPM" country="Brazil" elevation="27" location="Recife" municipality="Photographs" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="YPM 5705" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6A8FB66FE21FB47" bold="true" box="[199,475,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Comparative material:</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="7E109EEAFF88445EF78BFB67FD98FB47" box="[484,610,1156,1181]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">YPM 5705</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF88445EF41CFB66FD1BFB47" box="[627,737,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
),
<location id="2B69604AFF88445EF499FB66FCB8FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61F8787FF884458F6F8FCD0FDB0F9B6:2B69604AFF88445EF499FB66FCB8FB47" box="[758,834,1156,1181]" country="Brazil" municipality="Photographs" name="Recife" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Recife</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF88445EF520FB66FC21FB47" box="[847,987,1156,1181]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF88445EF243FB66FB89FB47" box="[1068,1139,1156,1181]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, depth
<elevation id="A59BD1A2FF88445EF2A7FB66FAFFFB46" box="[1224,1285,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="27.0">
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF88445EF2A7FB66FAFFFB46" box="[1224,1285,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, det.
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF32AFB66FF1BFB1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">Hechtel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="CE6DACEBFF88445EF69FFB45FE84FB1A" box="[240,382,1191,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Photographs</collectingMunicipality>
of the specimen, choanosome and spicules).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8FB2EFD3EFA8A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6A8FB2EFDC4FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,574,1228,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
External morphology (
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF88445EF7BAFB2EFDCBFB3F" box="[469,561,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,193,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1427,185,1286]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oceanapia hechteli nom nov. (UFPEPOR 3172). A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; C, oxeas. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Semispherical sponge, 9.3 x
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF88445EF5E8FB2EFC29FB3E" box="[903,979,1228,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="cm" value="6.2">6.2 cm</quantity>
(length x width). The specimen has nine fistulae, about 0.20.6 x
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF88445EF7DAFB0DFDCEFADD" box="[437,564,1263,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 cm</quantity>
(length x width), distributed throughout the specimen. The surface is rough and hispid; firm consistency and circular oscules present at the top of the fistulae. Colour when preserved (ethanol 80%) is reddish brown, colour in life is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF88445EF6A8FABEFC23F9DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8FABEFC96FA66" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6A8FABEFE55FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,431,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
Skeleton (
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF88445EF72DFABEFE5AFAAF" box="[322,416,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,193,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1427,185,1286]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oceanapia hechteli nom nov. (UFPEPOR 3172). A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; C, oxeas. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Ectosoma multilayered compact crust of tangential spicules, with multispicular fiber bundles (69
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF747FA62FEA3FA42" bold="true" box="[296,345,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">83.3</emphasis>
102 µm, diameter). Cross-linked choanosomal skeleton with multispicular tracts (81
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF34AFA62FA9EFA42" bold="true" box="[1317,1380,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">107.7</emphasis>
125 µm) forming well-defined circular meshes (125
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF4D6FA46FD02FA66" bold="true" box="[697,760,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">383.7</emphasis>
625 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8FA25FC23F9DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6A8FA25FE5CFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,422,1479,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF88445EF755FA25FE6DFA3A" box="[314,407,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,193,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1427,185,1286]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oceanapia hechteli nom nov. (UFPEPOR 3172). A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; C, oxeas. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 1000 µm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Oxeas (174
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF42FFA2AFD85FA3A" bold="true" box="[576,639,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">210.1</emphasis>
232 / 6
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF481FA2AFCEBFA3A" bold="true" box="[750,785,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">6.9</emphasis>
8 µm): curved, smooth, robust and with telescopic tips. Raphidiform oxeas (97
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF7F6FA0EFE0EF9DE" bold="true" box="[409,500,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">162.1</emphasis>
230
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF44AFA0EFDD7F9DE" bold="true" box="[549,557,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">/</emphasis>
2.6 µm): smooth, smaller and thinner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF88445EF6A8F9EDFC0FF997" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8F9EDFC0FF997" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6A8F9EDFE0FF9F2" bold="true" box="[199,501,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Endemic from
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF88445EF4C8F9EDFCC9F9F2" box="[679,819,1551,1576]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF88445EF5EDF9EDFC3CF9F2" box="[898,966,1551,1576]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF5B8F9EDFB89F9F2" box="[983,1139,1551,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4880" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter">Hechtel 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF2EFF9F2FB41F9F2" box="[1152,1211,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF2A7F9F2FA6DF9F2" box="[1224,1431,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5367" refString="Santos, J. P., Cantarelli, J. &amp; Tenorio, D. O. (2002) Porifera do Estado de Pernambuco-Brasil. Capitulo 28. In: Tabarelli, M. &amp; Silva, J. M. C. (Eds.), Diagnostico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Fol 2. Massangana, Recife, pp. 385 - 404." type="book chapter">
Santos
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF374F9F3FAB7F9F2" box="[1307,1357,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF6F8F9D6FE92F996" box="[151,360,1588,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5142" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Serie Livros. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 300 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF69FF9D7FEDAF996" box="[240,288,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF88445EF710F9D6FE3AF996" box="[383,448,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,581,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[171,1415,581,1188]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of study area and collection sites of species of Oceanapia, (1) Oceanapia hechteli nom. nov. (Pernambuco State); (2) Oceanapia cordia sp. nov. and (3) Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (Rio Grande do Norte State); (4) Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (Pará State). Abbreviations for States are: AP = Amapá; BA = Bahia; CE = Ceará; MA = Maranhão; MT = Mato Grosso; PA = Pará; PB = Paraíba; PE = Pernambuco; PI = Piauí; RN = Rio Grande do Norte; TO = Tocantins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This specimen was found over calcareous algae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF88445EF6A8F9B5FA72F9AA" box="[199,1416,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8F9B5FA72F9AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" box="[199,1416,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6A8F9B5FEB4F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after George Hechtel, the authority who designed
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF5B3F9BAFA7EF9AA" authority="Hechtel, 1983" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" box="[988,1412,1623,1648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF5B3F9BAFB27F9AA" box="[988,1245,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Rhizochalina nodulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF28BF9B5FA7EF9AA" box="[1252,1412,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">Hechtel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF884458F6A8F99EFDB0F9B6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8F99EFC80F8DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6A8F99EFEC1F94F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF72CF99EFE17F94E" box="[323,493,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">Hechtel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from a single specimen, the
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF88445EF241F99EFB6AF94F" box="[1070,1168,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(YPM 5705), collected in
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF88445EF6DAF97DFEBBF962" box="[181,321,1695,1720]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
State. We found a topotype specimen (UFPEPOR 3172), described herein. This specimen and the
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF88445EF6F8F926FF03F907" box="[151,249,1732,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
have very similar features; both have a semispherical body with small fragmented fistulae. Their spicule complement of oxeas and its dimensions are similar (see
<tableCitation id="6334032AFF88445EF578F905FC93F8DA" box="[791,873,1767,1792]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,228,541,562]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of Oceanapia species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimummaximum or minimummeanmaximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF88445EF6A8F8EEFB81F802" blockId="2.[151,1436,1084,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
About the homonymy
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF7B5F8EEFC6AF8FE" authority=", Topsent (1928)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[474,912,1804,1828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF7B5F8EEFD30F8FE" box="[474,714,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia nodulosa</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF4B0F8EFFC6AF8FE" box="[735,912,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5811" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Topsent (1928)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from the Azores a new species,
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF6F8F8D2FE44F892" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,446,1840,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Phloeodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosum">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8F8D2FE44F892" box="[151,446,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Phloeodictyon nodulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF7BFF8CDFD86F892" box="[464,636,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">Hechtel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
described the new species
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF5D1F8D2FB39F892" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" box="[958,1219,1840,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF5D1F8D2FB39F892" box="[958,1219,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Rhizochalina nodulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without observing that
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF6A8F8B7FE7DF8B6" box="[199,391,1876,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5860" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article">Van Soest (1980)</bibRefCitation>
had already proposed the genus
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF49BF8B6FC72F8B6" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[756,904,1876,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF49BF8B6FC72F8B6" box="[756,904,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Rhizochalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF5D2F8B6FBA5F8B6" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[957,1119,1876,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Phloeodictyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF5D2F8B6FBA5F8B6" box="[957,1119,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Phloeodictyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF375F8B6FA6FF8B1" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1306,1429,1876,1899]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF375F8B6FA6FF8B1" box="[1306,1429,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the International Code of Zoological Name (
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF53EF89AFBDBF84A" box="[849,1057,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5011" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomeclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomeclature, London, XX + 365 pp." type="book">ICZN 1999: 52.2</bibRefCitation>
) the name
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF2C2F89AFEB7F86E" authority="(Hechtel, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF2C2F89AFA66F84A" box="[1197,1436,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia nodulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF6F1F87EFEBFF86E" box="[158,325,1948,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">Hechtel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
should be rejected.
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF427F87EFCD2F86E" authorityName="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[584,808,1948,1972]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hechteli" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF427F87EFCD2F86E" box="[584,808,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia hechteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF88445EF559F87EFC4BF86F" box="[822,945,1948,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF559F87EFC4BF86F" bold="true" box="[822,945,1948,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">nom. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is herein proposed as a replacement for
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF6F8F823FDCCF802" authority="(Hechtel, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[151,566,1984,2009]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF6F8F823FE7AF802" box="[151,384,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia nodulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF7E1F822FDD4F802" box="[398,558,1984,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref4953" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1983) New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Zoologia, 63, 58 - 89." type="journal article">Hechtel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
homonym of
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF88445EF4BBF823FB8DF802" authority="(Topsent, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[724,1143,1984,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF88445EF4BBF823FC47F802" box="[724,957,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Oceanapia nodulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF88445EF5A4F822FB95F802" box="[971,1135,1984,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5811" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7AC96619FF89445FF6FCFDFFFA1BFD94" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<paragraph id="2E093691FF89445FF6FCFDFFFA1BFD94" blockId="3.[147,1895,540,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6FCFDFFFF07FDE8" bold="true" box="[147,253,541,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF24FFDFEFB70FDEB" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1056,1162,540,561]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF24FFDFEFB70FDEB" box="[1056,1162,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimummaximum or minimum
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF454FDDBFD88FD95" bold="true" box="[571,626,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">mean</emphasis>
maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF89445FF6F9FD91F922F997" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<table id="5CB6C431FF89BBA3F6F9FD91F8A9F997" box="[150,1875,627,1613]" colsContinueIn="4.[150,1855,581,1554]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FD91F8A9FD5C" box="[150,1875,627,646]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FD91FDD8FD5C" box="[150,546,627,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FD91FF23FD5C" bold="true" box="[150,217,627,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FD91FCB8FD5C" box="[571,834,627,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF454FD91FD10FD5C" bold="true" box="[571,746,627,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Region / Depth (m)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FD91FAFAFD5C" box="[877,1280,627,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF502FD91FC0DFD5C" bold="true" box="[877,1015,627,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Shape / Colour</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FD91F9EFFD5C" box="[1319,1557,627,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF347FD91FA89FD5C" bold="true" box="[1320,1395,627,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Spicules</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FD74F8A9FD73" box="[150,1875,662,681]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FD74F9EFFD73" box="[1319,1557,662,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF347FD74FA63FD73" bold="true" box="[1320,1433,662,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Megascleres</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FD74F8A9FD73" box="[1625,1875,662,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF036FD74F934FD73" bold="true" box="[1625,1742,662,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Microscleres</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FD5AF8A9FD3E" box="[150,1875,696,740]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FD5AFDD8FD3E" box="[150,546,696,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FD5BFEC9FD16" authority="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[150,307,696,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cordia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FD5BFEC9FD16" box="[150,307,696,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia cordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF89445FF757FD5BFE84FD16" box="[312,382,697,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FD5AFCB8FD3E" box="[571,834,696,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil / 211</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FD5AFAFAFD3E" box="[877,1280,696,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Ovate body, fistulae on the top / Beige</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FD5AF9EFFD3E" box="[1319,1557,696,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
258
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF337FD5AFA73FD11" bold="true" box="[1368,1417,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">284.9</emphasis>
312 / 6
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF3B4FD5BFA0CFD16" bold="true" box="[1499,1526,697,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">7.7</emphasis>
9 (Oxeas)
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FD5AF8A9FD3E" box="[1625,1875,696,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF036FD5BF99AFD16" bold="true" box="[1625,1632,697,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FD1AF8A9FCFF" box="[150,1875,760,805]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FD1AFDD8FCFF" box="[150,546,760,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FD1BFECCFCD1" authority="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[150,310,761,780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FD1BFECCFCD1" box="[150,310,761,780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF89445FF754FD1BFE7AFCD6" box="[315,384,761,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FD1AFCB8FCFF" box="[571,834,760,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil / 108</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FD1AFAFAFCFF" box="[877,1280,760,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Semispherical body with numerous digitated fistulae / Brown</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FD1AF9EFFCFF" box="[1319,1557,760,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
125
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF33CFD1AFA79FCD1" bold="true" box="[1363,1411,760,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">218.3</emphasis>
408 / 2
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF3BAFD1AFA0AFCD1" bold="true" box="[1493,1520,760,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">8.8</emphasis>
14 (Oxeas)
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FD1AF8A9FCFF" box="[1625,1875,760,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
10
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF015FD1AF95AFCD1" bold="true" box="[1658,1696,760,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">18.1</emphasis>
45 (Sigmas)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FCDAF8A9FCBF" box="[150,1875,824,869]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FCDAFDD8FCBF" box="[150,546,824,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FCDBFEC5FC96" authorityName="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[150,319,824,844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hetcheli" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FCDBFEC5FC96" box="[150,319,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia hetcheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF89445FF72BFCDBFE66FC96" box="[324,412,825,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Present study)
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FCDAFCB8FCBF" box="[571,834,824,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Pernambuco State, Brazil / 30</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FCDAFAFAFCBF" box="[877,1280,824,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Semispherical with few fragmented fistulae / Reddish brown</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FCDAF9EFFCBF" box="[1319,1557,824,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
174
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF33CFCDAFA79FC91" bold="true" box="[1363,1411,824,843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">210.1</emphasis>
232 / 6
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF351FCB3FAA3FCBE" bold="true" box="[1342,1369,849,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">6.9</emphasis>
8 (Oxeas)
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FCDAF8A9FCBF" box="[1625,1875,824,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
97
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF015FCDAF951FC91" bold="true" box="[1658,1707,824,843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">162.1</emphasis>
230 / 2.6 (Raphidiform oxeas)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FC9AF8A9FC7F" box="[150,1875,888,933]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FC9AFDD8FC7F" box="[150,546,888,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FC9BFEC5FC56" authorityName="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[150,319,888,908]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hetcheli" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FC9BFEC5FC56" box="[150,319,888,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia hetcheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF89445FF72BFC9BFE66FC56" box="[324,412,889,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FC70FEBFFC7F" authority="Hechtel, 1983" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" box="[150,325,914,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="sensu">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FC70FF3CFC7E" box="[150,198,914,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">sensu</emphasis>
Hechtel, 1983
</taxonomicName>
1
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FC9AFCB8FC7F" box="[571,834,888,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Pernambuco State, Brazil / 27</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FC9AFAFAFC7F" box="[877,1280,888,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Dome-shaped, cylindrical to volcano-shaped projections / Reddish brown</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FC9AF9EFFC7F" box="[1319,1557,888,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">180 / 5 (Oxeas)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FC9AF8A9FC7F" box="[1625,1875,888,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">85 / 2.5 (Raphidiform oxeas)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FC5BF8A9FC3F" box="[150,1875,953,997]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FC5BFDD8FC3F" box="[150,546,953,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FC5BFEC5FC11" authorityName="Neto &amp; Nascimento &amp; Cavalcanti &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[150,319,953,972]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FC5BFEC5FC11" box="[150,319,953,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia topsenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF89445FF72BFC5BFE66FC16" box="[324,412,953,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF7CEFC5BFF3BFC3F" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="sensu">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF7CEFC5BFE2BFC11" box="[417,465,953,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">sensu</emphasis>
Topsent, 1928
</taxonomicName>
2
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FC5BFCB8FC3F" box="[571,834,953,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Azores / 400</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FC5BFAFAFC3F" box="[877,1280,953,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Piriform with fragmented fistulae / Not recorded</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FC5BF9EFFC3F" box="[1319,1557,953,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">265280 / 1518 (Oxeas)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FC5BF8A9FC3F" box="[1625,1875,953,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FC1AF8A9FBFF" box="[150,1875,1016,1061]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FC1AFDD8FBFF" box="[150,546,1016,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FC1BFE9CFBD6" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[150,358,1016,1036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FC1BFE9CFBD6" box="[150,358,1016,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia stalagmitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Present study)
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FC1AFCB8FBFF" box="[571,834,1016,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Pará State, Brazil / Not recorded</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FC1AFAFAFBFF" box="[877,1280,1016,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Spherical, numerous fistulae on top / Beige</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FC1AF9EFFBFF" box="[1319,1557,1016,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
113
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF33CFC1BFA79FBD6" bold="true" box="[1363,1411,1017,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">146.8</emphasis>
167 / 3
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF3BAFC1BFA0AFBD6" bold="true" box="[1493,1520,1017,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">4.8</emphasis>
6 (Oxeas)
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FC1AF8A9FBFF" box="[1625,1875,1016,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
19
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF015FC1BF95AFBD6" bold="true" box="[1658,1696,1017,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">27.2</emphasis>
35 (Sigma) 19
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF015FBF0F95AFBFF" bold="true" box="[1658,1696,1042,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">28.8</emphasis>
37 (Toxa)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FBDAF8A9FBBF" box="[150,1875,1080,1125]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FBDAFDD8FBBF" box="[150,546,1080,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FBDBFF33FBBF" authority="(Wiedenmayer, 1977)" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FBDBFE9FFB96" box="[150,357,1080,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia stalagmitica</emphasis>
(Wiedenmayer, 1977)
</taxonomicName>
3
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FBDAFCB8FBBF" box="[571,834,1080,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Bahamas / 8400</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FBDAFAFAFBBF" box="[877,1280,1080,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Semi incrusting base, cushion shape, fistulae projections / Red-brown</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FBDAF9EFFBBF" box="[1319,1557,1080,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
100
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF33CFBDBFA89FB96" bold="true" box="[1363,1395,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">132</emphasis>
155 / 3.5
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF321FBB0FA93FBBF" bold="true" box="[1358,1385,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">4.2</emphasis>
5 (Oxeas)
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FBDAF8A9FBBF" box="[1625,1875,1080,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
11
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF015FBDBF96AFB96" bold="true" box="[1658,1680,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">19</emphasis>
32 (Sigma) 10
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF015FBB0F96AFBBF" bold="true" box="[1658,1680,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">23</emphasis>
32 (Toxa)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FB96F8A9FB7F" box="[150,1875,1140,1189]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FB96FDD8FB7F" box="[150,546,1140,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FB9BFDF0FB56" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1934)" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[150,522,1144,1164]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FB9BFEBBFB56" box="[150,321,1144,1164]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia bartschi</emphasis>
(De Laubenfels, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
4
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FB96FCB8FB7F" box="[571,834,1140,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Puerto Rico / 146220</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FB96FAFAFB7F" box="[877,1280,1140,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Basal mass which arise fistulae / Green (Ethanol)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FB96F9EFFB7F" box="[1319,1557,1140,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">250 / 5 (Strongyles)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FB96F8A9FB7F" box="[1625,1875,1140,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FB5BF8A9FB3F" box="[150,1875,1209,1253]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FB5BFDD8FB3F" box="[150,546,1209,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FB5BFF0CFB3F" authority="sensu Lehnert &amp; Van Soest 1999" authorityName="Lehnert &amp; Van Soest" authorityYear="1999" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FB5BFE8DFB16" box="[150,375,1209,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia bartschi sensu</emphasis>
Lehnert &amp; Van Soest 1999
</taxonomicName>
5
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FB5BFCB8FB3F" box="[571,834,1209,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Jamaica / 85</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FB5BFAFAFB3F" box="[877,1280,1209,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Vase shaped, numerous fistulae cover the surface / Blackish brown</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FB5BF9EFFB3F" box="[1319,1557,1209,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">78300 / 210 (Strongyles)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FB5BF8A9FB3F" box="[1625,1875,1209,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FB1BF8A9FAFF" box="[150,1875,1273,1317]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FB1BFDD8FAFF" box="[150,546,1273,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FB1BFE82FAFF" authority="sensu Campos, Mothes, Eckert &amp; Van Soest, 2005" authorityName="sensu Campos, Mothes, Eckert &amp; Van Soest" authorityYear="2005" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FB1BFE8DFAD6" box="[150,375,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia bartschi sensu</emphasis>
Campos, Mothes, Eckert &amp; Van Soest, 2005
</taxonomicName>
6
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FB1BFCB8FAFF" box="[571,834,1273,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Brazil / Not recorded</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FB1BFAFAFAFF" box="[877,1280,1273,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Globular, single larger central oscules / Not recorded</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FB1BF9EFFAFF" box="[1319,1557,1273,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
218
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF33CFB1BFA79FAD6" bold="true" box="[1363,1411,1273,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">272.8</emphasis>
313 / 5
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF3BAFB1BFA0AFAD6" bold="true" box="[1493,1520,1273,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">8.1</emphasis>
9 (Strongyles)
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FB1BF8A9FAFF" box="[1625,1875,1273,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FAD4F8A9FA97" box="[150,1875,1334,1357]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FAD4FDD8FA97" box="[150,546,1334,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FAD8FE41FA97" authority="(Topsent, 1904)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[150,443,1338,1357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aerea">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FAD8FED1FA96" box="[150,299,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia aerea</emphasis>
(Topsent, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
7
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FAD4FCB8FA97" box="[571,834,1334,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Azores / 1250</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FAD4FAFAFA97" box="[877,1280,1334,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Thin fistulae / Dark green</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FAD4F9EFFA97" box="[1319,1557,1334,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">143160 / 10 (Oxeas)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FAD4F8A9FA97" box="[1625,1875,1334,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FABEF8A9FAAE" box="[150,1875,1372,1396]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FABEFDD8FAAE" box="[150,546,1372,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FA83FE31FAAE" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[150,459,1376,1396]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FA83FEC3FAAE" box="[150,313,1376,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia ascidia</emphasis>
(Schmidt, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
8
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FABEFCB8FAAE" box="[571,834,1372,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Florida / 220</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FABEFAFAFAAE" box="[877,1280,1372,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Globular with tubes projections / Not recorded</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FABEF9EFFAAE" box="[1319,1557,1372,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">200 (Oxeas)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FABEF8A9FAAE" box="[1625,1875,1372,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FA61F8A9FA3F" box="[150,1875,1411,1509]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FA61FDD8FA3F" box="[150,546,1411,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FA6AFDF8FA41" authority="sensu Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="sensu Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[150,514,1415,1435]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FA6AFE94FA40" box="[150,366,1415,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia ascidia sensu</emphasis>
Van Soest, 2017
</taxonomicName>
9
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FA61FCB8FA3F" box="[571,834,1411,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Guyana and Suriname / 5198</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FA61FAFAFA3F" box="[877,1280,1411,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Body rounded, sturdy fistulae over the main body / Pale brown or pink tinges</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FA61F9EFFA3F" box="[1319,1557,1411,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
I = 219
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF31EFA65FA68FA40" bold="true" box="[1393,1426,1415,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">255</emphasis>
271 / 8.5
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF321FA42FA8EFA69" bold="true" box="[1358,1396,1440,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">12.1</emphasis>
14 II = 77
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF301FA5BFA74FA16" bold="true" box="[1390,1422,1465,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">104</emphasis>
129 / 3
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF351FA30FAA3FA3F" bold="true" box="[1342,1369,1490,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">5.2</emphasis>
7 (Oxeas)
</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FA61F8A9FA3F" box="[1625,1875,1411,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9FA17F8A9F9D7" box="[150,1875,1525,1549]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9FA17FDD8F9D7" box="[150,546,1525,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9FA18FE51F9D7" authority="Levi, 1969" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1969" box="[150,427,1529,1549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9FA18FEBDF9D7" box="[150,327,1529,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia atlantica</emphasis>
Lévi, 1969
</taxonomicName>
10
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454FA17FCB8F9D7" box="[571,834,1525,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">South Africa / Not recorded</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502FA17FAFAF9D7" box="[877,1280,1525,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Amorphous / Yellow</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348FA17F9EFF9D7" box="[1319,1557,1525,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">190210 / 58 (Oxeas)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036FA17F8A9F9D7" box="[1625,1875,1525,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">3035 (Sigmas)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="908634D3FF89BBA3F6F9F9C3F8A9F997" box="[150,1875,1569,1613]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<th id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F6F9F9C3FDD8F997" box="[150,546,1569,1613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF89445FF6F9F9C3FF3BF997" authority="De Weerdt &amp; Van Soest, 1986" authorityName="De Weerdt &amp; Van Soest" authorityYear="1986" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cancap">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF6F9F9C3FEC3F9E9" box="[150,313,1569,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Oceanapia cancap</emphasis>
De Weerdt &amp; Van Soest, 1986
</taxonomicName>
11
</th>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F454F9C3FCB8F997" box="[571,834,1569,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Azores / 200260</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F502F9C3FAFAF997" box="[877,1280,1569,1613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Four fistulae fragments / Red brown</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F348F9C3F9EFF997" box="[1319,1557,1569,1613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">320 / 8 (Oxeas)</td>
<td id="D3575DAFFF89BBA3F036F9C3F8A9F997" box="[1625,1875,1569,1613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">20 (Sigmas) 5075 (Toxas)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E093691FF894458F034F983FDB0F9B6" blockId="3.[1627,1892,1633,1653]" lastBlockId="4.[147,1896,1575,1644]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF89445FF034F983F89EF9AF" box="[1627,1892,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
References: (1)
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Campos
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; (8)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>