treatments-xml/data/A2/60/87/A260879AFFCFA21EFCA98FF633E206DF.xml
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<document id="922D04000F0F6F5B53F89F209620561F" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630349144448" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Adnet, Sylvain, Cappetta, Henri, Guinot, Guillaume &amp; Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di" docDate="2012" docId="A260879AFFCFA21EFCA98FF633E206DF" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Burnhamia CAPPETTA 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="5E59FFE2FFC6A214FFD68A4B313F043C" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary history of the devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from fossil and morphological inference" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1699240823188" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FF27EE0021013B6F448CCC3108762067">Evolutionary history of the devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from fossil and morphological inference</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34718F813CD48AD6B795775B2DBF87D6">Adnet, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C40D6211F3A6ABAB4313FA95AE0BA57F">Cappetta, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="761A9CC20BB9C89E642CAAA26EC4F4C3">Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFCA98FF6340B01EF" blockId="9.[895,1332,1469,1491]" box="[895,1332,1469,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="713E81E0FFCFA21DFCA98FF6340B01EF" box="[895,1332,1469,1491]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="8">
GENUS †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFC338FF6340B01EF" authority="CAPPETTA, 1976" authorityName="CAPPETTA" authorityYear="1976" box="[997,1332,1469,1491]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Burnhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFC338FF6355101ED" box="[997,1134,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">BURNHAMIA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFBAE8FF6340B01EF" author="Cappetta H" box="[1144,1332,1469,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="551 - 575" refId="ref16835" refString="Cappetta H. 1976. Selaciens nouveaux du London Clay de l'Essex (Ypresien du Bassin de Londres). Geobios 9: 551 - 575." type="journal article" year="1976">CAPPETTA, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62D36507FFCFA21EFCF08FA833E206DF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFCF08FA83542020B" blockId="9.[806,1421,1507,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFCF08FA832CF01C5" box="[806,1008,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFBD88FA832570224" authority="(Woodward, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Woodward" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Burnhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFBD88FA835CB01C4" box="[1038,1268,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Burnhamia daviesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFAD88FA832600224" author="Woodward AS" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refId="ref19746" refString="Woodward AS. 1889. Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum. Part. I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) XLVII + 474 p., fig., 17 pl." type="book" year="1889">Woodward, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFC5F8C4934160224" authority="Cappetta, 1985" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1985" box="[905,1321,1538,1560]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Burnhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fetahi">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFC5F8C493560022B" box="[905,1119,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Burnhamia fetahi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFBB98C4934160224" author="Cappetta H" box="[1135,1321,1538,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref16862" refString="Cappetta H. 1985. Sur une nouvelle espece de Burnhamia (Batomorphii, Mobulidae) dans l'Ypresien des Ouled Abdoun, Maroc. Tertiary Research 7: 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Cappetta, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFA9C8C483546020B" authority="(Pfeil, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeil" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Burnhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glikmani">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFA9C8C4832DF020A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Burnhamia glikmani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFC278C6A354E020B" author="Pfeil FH" box="[1009,1137,1569,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="357 - 388" refId="ref18890" refString="Pfeil FH. 1981. Eine nektonische Fischfauna aus dem unteroligozanen Schonecker Fischschiefer des Galon-Grabens in Oberbayern. Geologica Bavarica 82: 357 - 388." type="journal article" year="1981">Pfeil, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFCF08C2A35BC02EF" blockId="9.[806,1421,1633,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFCF08C2A3289024A" box="[806,950,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Occurrences:</emphasis>
This genus is known from the Late Palaeocene to the Late Eocene and was largely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere (see
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFACB8CD5326002EE" author="Cappetta H" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16894" refString="Cappetta H. 1987. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes II. In: Schultze H-P, ed. Handbook of paleoichthyology. Stuttgart: Verlag F. Pfeil, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1987">Cappetta, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, and references therein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21EFCF08CB633E206DF" blockId="9.[806,1421,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[164,779,198,740]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFCF08CB632AD032E" box="[806,914,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Remarks:</emphasis>
This genus was erected on material originally placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFBB58D5735DC030D" box="[1123,1251,1820,1841]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFBB58D5735DC030D" box="[1123,1251,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Rhinoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFAC08D5732580373" author="Woodward AS" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refId="ref19746" refString="Woodward AS. 1889. Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum. Part. I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) XLVII + 474 p., fig., 17 pl." type="book" year="1889">Woodward (1889</bibRefCitation>
, formally as †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFBF28D71343B0373" baseAuthorityName="Woodward" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1060,1284,1850,1871]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFBF28D71343B0373" box="[1060,1284,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Rhinoptera daviesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFAF28D7132510353" author="Cappetta H" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="551 - 575" refId="ref16835" refString="Cappetta H. 1976. Selaciens nouveaux du London Clay de l'Essex (Ypresien du Bassin de Londres). Geobios 9: 551 - 575." type="journal article" year="1976">Cappetta (1976)</bibRefCitation>
attributed this material to a new genus amongst the mobulids on the basis of: an evident reduction of tooth size, an increase in file number (more than eight), and a fine ornamentation rarely planed on the concave occlusal surface, leading to a supposed lack of biomechanical stress as observable in teeth of filter-feeders and contrary to the benthic batoids with grinding-type dentition as the rhinopterids. †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCCA21EFEDC8BD730DF058D" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1985" box="[266,480,412,433]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Burnhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fetahi">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCCA21EFEDC8BD730DF058D" box="[266,480,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Burnhamia fetahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrates the extreme reduction in tooth size and one can clearly observe anterior cuspidate teeth, lacking in rhinopterid or myliobatid taxa. Numerous Palaeogene fossils attributed to the genus
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCCA21EFE50885D33390617" box="[390,518,534,555]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCCA21EFE50885D33390617" box="[390,518,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Rhinoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong in fact to the different species of
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCCA21EFE46887E332B0676" authorityName="CAPPETTA" authorityYear="1976" box="[400,532,565,586]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Burnhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCCA21EFE46887E332B0676" box="[400,532,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Burnhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The extinct species †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCCA21EFF66881F33330655" authority="Pfeil, 1981" authorityName="Pfeil" authorityYear="1981" box="[176,524,596,618]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glikmani">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCCA21EFF66881F30430655" box="[176,380,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Mobula glikmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCCA21EFE5C881F33330655" author="Pfeil FH" box="[394,524,596,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="357 - 388" refId="ref18890" refString="Pfeil FH. 1981. Eine nektonische Fischfauna aus dem unteroligozanen Schonecker Fischschiefer des Galon-Grabens in Oberbayern. Geologica Bavarica 82: 357 - 388." type="journal article" year="1981">Pfeil, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was only named in the text (
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCCA21EFEC4883930B006B4" author="Pfeil FH" box="[274,399,626,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="357 - 388" refId="ref18890" refString="Pfeil FH. 1981. Eine nektonische Fischfauna aus dem unteroligozanen Schonecker Fischschiefer des Galon-Grabens in Oberbayern. Geologica Bavarica 82: 357 - 388." type="journal article" year="1981">Pfeil, 1981</bibRefCitation>
) from the material recovered in the Eocene of
<collectingCountry id="52DE761CFFCCA21EFE9188DA30EE069B" box="[327,465,657,679]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCCA21EFE3688DA33B1069B" author="Glikman LS" box="[480,654,657,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref17766" refString="Glikman LS. 1964. Sharks of Paleogene and their stratigraphic significance. Moscow: Nauka Press, 1 - 229." type="book chapter" year="1964">Glikman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCCA21EFD7488DA31D406F9" author="Cappetta H" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref16971" refString="Cappetta H. 2006. Elasmobranchii post-Triadici (index specierum et generum). Fossilium Catalogus, I. Animalia Pars 142: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="2006">Cappetta (2006)</bibRefCitation>
refuted this attribution and reported this material as belonging to the genus †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCCA21EFD84888533E906DF" authorityName="CAPPETTA" authorityYear="1976" box="[594,726,718,739]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Burnhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCCA21EFD84888533E906DF" box="[594,726,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Burnhamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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