Evolutionary history of the devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from fossil and morphological inference
Author
Adnet, Sylvain
Author
Cappetta, Henri
Author
Guinot, Guillaume
Author
Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2012
2015-07-06
166
1
132
159
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x
journal article
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x
0024-4082
5408589
GENUS †
BURNHAMIA
CAPPETTA, 1976
Included species:
†
Burnhamia daviesi
(
Woodward, 1889
)
; †
Burnhamia fetahi
Cappetta, 1985
; †
Burnhamia glikmani
(
Pfeil, 1981
)
.
Occurrences:
This genus is known from the Late Palaeocene to the Late Eocene and was largely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere (see
Cappetta, 1987
, and references therein).
Remarks:
This genus was erected on material originally placed in the genus
Rhinoptera
by
Woodward (1889
, formally as †
Rhinoptera daviesi
).
Cappetta (1976)
attributed this material to a new genus amongst the mobulids on the basis of: an evident reduction of tooth size, an increase in file number (more than eight), and a fine ornamentation rarely planed on the concave occlusal surface, leading to a supposed lack of biomechanical stress as observable in teeth of filter-feeders and contrary to the benthic batoids with grinding-type dentition as the rhinopterids. †
Burnhamia fetahi
illustrates the extreme reduction in tooth size and one can clearly observe anterior cuspidate teeth, lacking in rhinopterid or myliobatid taxa. Numerous Palaeogene fossils attributed to the genus
Rhinoptera
belong in fact to the different species of
Burnhamia
. The extinct species †
Mobula glikmani
Pfeil, 1981
, was only named in the text (
Pfeil, 1981
) from the material recovered in the Eocene of
Kazakhstan
(
Glikman, 1964
).
Cappetta (2006)
refuted this attribution and reported this material as belonging to the genus †
Burnhamia
.