180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1FD9E9C5AC7820DA3AB996DFACF40CC9">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D61AB80208E2B014EB6C523B15B9263">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDB446231A5217F64318931E2D129E8D">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93443C780A6BB2E8F6085D8E8BA48494">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="237003617FB7806C4A8D167F5F4575BD">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D73C5D0AE7941A03EAE4E1A09BBED2EB">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F110351D3B2B72973FDC41938E55F73C">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7697DEE19BA84011D30564212B8FBAF">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="049D8EB3CFDCE588A2E2AC2E84E6F3C5">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F777CFE9DEFEF13C7720DFF273B1C4D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B8E82B3CBD5CB65D3901CC0F01B2323">21</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3730CB45C16A94A92782456A4C5368D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8224EC838EEC7E528021A3BF54B8B85B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6667302AB7F8CBF71B3BAB46852FAF4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C549807AB64E1CB269DED030F2B37C1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-21-33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A14CF130301F11153236428FB3962C1C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A14CF130301F11153236428FB3962C1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14CF130301F11153236428FB3962C1C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<subSubSection id="4529F5FC5CA0FA107FFDA5936C31AB28" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AB9E2DEB5D005261DD69DA7304F6BC3B" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="7D366B9D55F47A206C49976744B4AA87" ID-CoL="59LGD" LSID="MB819403" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pannonicum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pannonicum">
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Tulostoma pannonicum Jeppson,
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<normalizedToken id="CA9FB9FB7468E3EC069673718A4F2E13" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov.
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</taxonomicName>
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Figure 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AC00D1A6C5CB9A1C30C0EDE9FAC5AB7" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="00E36F6FD9D2BD0EBCEE657491547A64" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<pageBreakToken id="BC10E69B9F9E158E51E0EB3340C61449" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87BFDA5E90400B755E50E5FB838774E5" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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Hungary,
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<normalizedToken id="0E935FBD87BC367CC3E839BC1544934A" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="8F91605E5A16C3865245C030829533D0" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="3BE75989AB38E1EDD12DA375D1927F84" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AE832DC4F9CEFA88A78A0ED48AEFE003" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, N of road 52, sand steppe vegetation, Leg: J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2006, M. Jeppson 7764 (GB!, isotype AH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="076F1FA5CFD50C58E6F61A73DC72DF5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E0DEFF57DF443201FB9114318589D8DA" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A584D81416FBAE84FD5F0141D5CB59AC" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The name refers to Pannonia, an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, where this species was first collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5454DBCD7A21AE83C266C2120C1494DC" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0CC3AA410B5882854E760EC8C7FA478C" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC0DC9620BFD20801AF8D2F3B9AFC0EA" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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Spore-sac subglobose, 4-7 mm in diameter. Exoperidium indistinct to thinly membranous, incrusting sand, remaining as a cup-like structure at the base of the spore-sac (Figure 13d). Endoperidium greyish white, smooth, or pitted from detached sand grains. Mouth indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate (Figure 13f). Socket inconspicuous, slightly separated. Stem slender, 10-20 x 1-2 mm, ochraceous to pale greyish, smooth, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, with a slightly widened base and a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 13a,d). Mature gleba ferrugineous. Capilltium 3-5
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<normalizedToken id="A3FCF30A07F63E87BF8816D349B9AE63" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter with even inner walls and abundant, strongly widened septa (Figure 13b). The capillitium easily breaks up at the septa. Spores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken id="0CC60A8359E4A7B81F3CA11D1A750B7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 4.0
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<normalizedToken id="9485B97308D4B192A1CC71C3B4DC6004" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), smooth. Under SEM the spore wall is smooth to slightly rugulose (Figure 13g-i).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DC43C9DCEF04E7F267720A351EC13CE" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="68A1BC0307DA076E44F85BE97AD922F1" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80944C59BFFBEB0C6A0D7FB7A30278D5" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The species is recorded from exposed sand steppe habitats on calcareous soil in Hungary.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E724390B597FC9FBE5B19D26A3431C49" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="4304B1044A509EFBCCE7F61C48C5D293" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57F98768777086470719545E8BF9803C" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7FDD93159DA8413B9467DFCBD969988" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<normalizedToken id="605D580060CF22690062489D4FCC02F0" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species from Hungary as
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<taxonomicName id="A6A698B855DF2B2F07E4E828329ED384" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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and noted that the spores were slightly smaller than those of the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="21985C294E55033BACF3E3753D50E0FA" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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, deposited in Herbarium S. Some photos of the lectotype collection of
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<taxonomicName id="D00F2AD2E50A2B61FE2C01355204AFEA" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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(habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
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<bibRefCitation id="FDD118B722B10E60058E195733AC58AD" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="992491DBDA9A0FE71BDA48AD6E22884E" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="22CF63F3806ED17208E0C2A993D1B818" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15138BBD106B3660C005A35ACFDC99F" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken id="4ACC749B111E6BC066B5F8866FBF5266" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="4ED8403C69CD0562A3E14DA797E4B204" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="90B8DAC4B88A7F2A461039A8A8226796" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="2AC6C749EA14D4E93EF2C0540C255A75" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, S of road 52, sand steppe vegetation at forest edge (
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<taxonomicName id="B64324007876FEE2A3B07ABB27CBEEB4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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), 12 Oct. 2008, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 8715 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken id="57B049479926D57BC9F285970471A689" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="D2F7ABAEF3EAADFC8D2F1DE5927033F1" originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="88A5B2E220EDEA1B2E3C81FED08BC44A" originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
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, sand steppe vegetation, 17 Jun. 1999, M. Jeppson 990617a (GB)*; Ibidem, among
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<taxonomicName id="B360BE468760AB7E7D6D0C0D59C7DDD0" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
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on sand, 12 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7803 (GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="315155DF7CD95EDDB53DFC28F2118B59" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="E68FF1289D2C318BAD05AB39AEB3F2A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName id="9C8E823AB8165223338DB476AFBEB6E2" lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (M. Jeppson 7764, GB): a,
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<normalizedToken id="ED54BA8B0C9A7A9BD3A44723BF4926A0" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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basidiocarps b capillitium c,
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<normalizedToken id="976B405FC83692F14C2D7C9FD06B82FD" originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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spores f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (M. Jeppson 7803, GB). Scale bars: a,
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<normalizedToken id="F2AEDCBBE3626F07D4E54FC3B911EEA2" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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= 10 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="2706EA3369245226B6F0D73953E2B9DF" originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken id="8B935CF5696A5001361BA6C69C362894" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; f = 5 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="3EFF8B1F381DB0E789320C690B45864C" originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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<normalizedToken id="BE1BE6EECAB00213D51B17DFE05FC70E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |