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<document id="684978B0A7579E8C803275D2A872CF66" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH &amp; WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FDBDF85B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dysmicoccus angustifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1F8A63CAA7C144582D5E64F6D515500B">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F343DD7ACCD69E32946BCDF1AD648932">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="13F3E5FF6EA99772A4176E963318C52C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D79E618FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FDBDF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D79E618FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FDBDF85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D79E618FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FDBDF85B" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FD8AFD5C" box="[151,550,633,660]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1FD5418FD8AFD5C" blockId="41.[151,752,633,696]" box="[151,550,633,660]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="4E27E062FFA6FFD8B1FD5418FD8AFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,550,633,660]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B1FD5418FD8AFD5C" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,550,633,660]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1FD5418FD8AFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,550,633,660]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1FD5418FE7AFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,470,633,660]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dysmicoccus angustifrons</emphasis>
(Hall)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFA6FFD8B1FD54FCFD5CFD77" box="[151,752,670,696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1FD54FCFD5CFD77" blockId="41.[151,752,633,696]" box="[151,752,670,696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFA6FFD8B1CA54FCFF5EFD77" box="[160,242,670,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,198,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@42.[155,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 12. Adult female of Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall). © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460461/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFA6FFD8B19454FCFE1EFD77" box="[254,434,670,696]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,234,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,201,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[190,1397,201,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. A, B. Ceroputo pilosellae Šulc; C, D. Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall); E. Erimococcus kimmericus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460414/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plate 1 C and D</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFA6FFD8B31754FCFD45FD77" box="[637,745,670,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,255,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-19@143.[195,1392,234,1510]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 66. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Antonina crawi Cockerell; B. Antonina graminis (Maskell); C. Artemicoccus bispinus Borchsenius; D. Artemicoccus poacearum Moghaddam &amp; Watson sp. n.; E. Brevennia (Brevennia) rehi (Lindinger); F. Ceroputo pilosellae Šulc; G. Chorizococcus pazoukii Moghaddam; H. Chorizococcus viticola Kaydan &amp; Kozár; I. Coccidohystrix burumandi Moghaddam; J. Coccura circumscripta (Kiritshenko); K. Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall); L. Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460618/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 66 K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFA6FFD8B1FD5481FBA0FC6A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1FD5481FDF5FCF8" blockId="41.[151,1437,738,824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFA6FFD8B1FD5481FDF5FCF8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFA6FFD8B1FD5481FD8BFD35" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,551,738,762]" page="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B1FD5481FD8BFD35" ID-CoL="58W8V" authority="Hall, 1926: 11" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,551,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1FD5481FE24FD35" box="[151,392,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trionymus angustifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B0FA5480FD8BFD35" author="Hall, W. J." box="[400,551,738,762]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref91013" refString="Hall, W. J. (1926) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 72, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall, 1926: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFA6FFD8B3585480FBA3FD35" author="Balachowsky, A. S." box="[562,1039,738,762]" page="87" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B3585480FBA3FD35" ID-CoL="78DG2" authority="Balachowsky, 1932: 87" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1932" box="[562,1039,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B3585480FCB9FD35" box="[562,789,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudococcus lanatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B2765480FBA3FD35" author="Balachowsky, A. S." box="[796,1039,738,762]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="87 - 89" refId="ref85326" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. (1932) Contribution a l'etude des coccides de France. Sur un Pseudococcus nouveau des Iles d'Hyeres. 8 ieme note. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 37, 87 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1932.14389" type="journal article" year="1932">Balachowsky, 1932: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFA6FFD8B5715480FE98FCD6" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." page="153" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B5715480FE98FCD6" ID-CoL="6WDJC" authority="Kiritshenko, 1936: 153" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendosus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B5715480FABAFD35" box="[1051,1302,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudococcus mendosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B4745480FE98FCD6" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="130 - 159" refId="ref92552" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1936) Some new Pseudococcinae of the fauna of USSR (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 26, 130 - 159." type="journal article" year="1936">Kiritshenko, 1936: 153</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFA6FFD8B0285563FCEBFCD6" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[322,839,769,793]" page="151" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B0285563FCEBFCD6" ID-CoL="6WDHP" authority="Kiritshenko, 1936: 151" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1936" box="[322,839,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multivorus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B0285563FDE4FCD6" box="[322,584,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudococcus multivorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B3385563FCEBFCD6" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[594,839,769,793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="130 - 159" refId="ref92552" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1936) Some new Pseudococcinae of the fauna of USSR (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 26, 130 - 159." type="journal article" year="1936">Kiritshenko, 1936: 151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFA6FFD8B23F5560FAA5FCD6" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[853,1289,769,793]" page="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B23F5560FAA5FCD6" ID-CoL="7CT99" authority="Borchsenius, 1937: 46" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1937" box="[853,1289,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B23F5560FBBCFCD6" box="[853,1040,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trionymus elymus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B5715563FAA5FCD6" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1051,1289,769,793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref86187" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1937) Tables for the Identification of Coccids (Coccidae) Injurious to Cultivated Plants and Forests in the USSR. Quarantine Regional Inspection, Leningrad, 148 pp." type="book" year="1937">Borchsenius, 1937: 46</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFA6FFD8B47D5560FDFAFCF8" author="Russo, A. &amp; Mazzeo, G." page="151" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B47D5560FDFAFCF8" authority="Russo &amp; Mazzeo, 1997: 151" authorityName="Russo &amp; Mazzeo" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psoraleae">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B47D5560FE87FCF7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dysmicoccus psoraleae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B05B5542FDFAFCF8" author="Russo, A. &amp; Mazzeo, G." box="[305,598,799,824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref96308" refString="Russo, A. &amp; Mazzeo, G. (1997) A new species of Dysmicoccus Ferris (Homoptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae) from Sicily. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Milano, 29, 151 - 156." type="journal article" year="1997">Russo &amp; Mazzeo, 1997: 151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1FD5507FBA0FC6A" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1FD5507FE25FCB0" bold="true" box="[151,393,869,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Field characteristics</emphasis>
: Found on all parts of the plant but more often on the roots. Adult female broadly oval, up to
<quantity id="D228FAEBFFA6FFD8B1FD55E8FF41FC6B" box="[151,237,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, pinkish or pale purplish in life (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B3FE55E8FBACFC6A" author="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[660,1024,906,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref87819" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.2.236" type="book" year="2015">Danzig &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFA6FFD8B1AD55CFFCE8FA53" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD55CFFBD2FB6F" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD55CFFE63FC08" bold="true" box="[199,463,941,967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
: Body of slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes not developed. Antennae each with 7 or 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with translucent pores on femur and tibia; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and slightly longer than claw. Cerarii numbering 6 or 7 pairs, present on posterior abdominal segments only. Anal lobe cerarii (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFA6FFD8B34B524EFD9DFBF5" attach="left" box="[545,561,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18</subScript>
) each with 2 stout conical setae, 7−12 auxiliary setae and a compact trilocular pore, all set on a weakly sclerotized area; C
<subScript id="8954554BFFA6FFD8B3E95232FD3FFB91" attach="left" box="[643,659,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">17</subScript>
with 2 smaller conical setae, 4−6 auxiliary setae and a few trilocular pores; anterior cerarii each with 1 or 2 conical setae and 2−5 trilocular pores, and with or without 1 auxiliary seta. Circulus absent. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. Anal ring complete, with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD52C9FC70FAC3" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD52C9FE8DFB0B" box="[199,289,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dorsum</emphasis>
with long stiff setae. Multilocular disc pores either present on or absent from abdominal segments V−VII. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Discoidal pores scattered. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, larger
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFA6FFD8B40652ACFA30FB27" box="[1388,1436,1230,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
occurring singly or paired with a smaller
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFA6FFD8B30C5290FD35FAC3" box="[614,665,1266,1292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
, present across all segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD5375FCE8FA53" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD5375FEA3FAFF" box="[199,271,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Venter</emphasis>
with normal setae, longer than those on dorsum. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present on abdomen only, in single or double rows at posterior edges of segments IV−VII, anterior edge of segment VII, and posterior to vulva. Trilocular pores present throughout. Discoidal pores scattered. Oral collar ducts of 2 sizes, same as those on dorsum but pairs fewer, present over whole body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFA6FFD8B1AD53C7FD29F8CB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD53C7FD44F9E2" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD53C7FEF5FA70" bold="true" box="[199,345,1445,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B00453C5FD36FA0F" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[366,666,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B00453C5FD36FA0F" box="[366,666,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dysmicoccus angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from 24 countries in the Palaearctic Region, including
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFA6FFD8B06053A8FE9BFA2B" box="[266,311,1482,1508]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B02253A8FD2DFA2A" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[328,641,1482,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B36853A9FD99FA2B" box="[514,565,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it is known from
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B2C153A8FBAFFA2B" box="[939,1027,1482,1508]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B57B53A8FBC2FA2B" box="[1041,1134,1482,1508]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B51153A8FB02FA2B" box="[1147,1198,1482,1508]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fars</collectingRegion>
, Ghazvin,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B44053A8FA34FA2B" box="[1322,1432,1482,1508]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B1FD538CFF58F9C7" box="[151,244,1518,1544]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B06F538CFE39F9C7" box="[261,405,1518,1544]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B0CC538CFDBDF9C7" box="[422,529,1518,1544]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Jounobi,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B3C6538CFCBBF9C7" box="[684,791,1518,1544]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Razavi,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B2CD538CFBBEF9C7" box="[935,1042,1518,1544]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Shomali,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B5DB538CFA8EF9C7" box="[1201,1314,1518,1544]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B459538CFA34F9C7" box="[1331,1432,1518,1544]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B1FD5070FF58F9E3" box="[151,244,1554,1580]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Markazi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFA6FFD8B0415070FED5F9E3" box="[299,377,1554,1580]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B0915070FD70F9E2" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[507,732,1554,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD5054FACDF972" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD5054FEFDF99F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1590,1616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host-plants</emphasis>
: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 81 genera belonging to 24 families (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B43A5054FED0F9BA" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1965039FE83F9BB" box="[252,303,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFA6FFD8B0DA5038FE4CF9BB" box="[432,480,1626,1652]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been found on
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B38A5038FCE1F9BB" box="[736,845,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B2325038FBBAF9BB" box="[856,1046,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B2325038FC46F9BB" box="[856,1002,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Echinophora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B5495038FB0EF9BB" box="[1059,1186,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B5C45038FAE1F9BB" box="[1198,1357,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B5C45038FA8FF9BB" box="[1198,1315,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Centaurea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(root),
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B1FD501CFEE0F957" box="[151,332,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1FD501CFEE0F957" box="[151,332,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cirsium vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B030501CFE56F957" box="[346,506,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ritro">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B030501CFE56F957" box="[346,506,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Echinops ritro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B362501DFD26F957" box="[520,650,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B362501DFDCEF957" box="[520,610,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lactuca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B3FC501DFC37F957" box="[662,923,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Matricaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamomilla">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B3FC501DFC37F957" box="[662,923,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Matricaria chamomilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B2C3501CFB95F957" box="[937,1081,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B2C3501CFBBFF957" box="[937,1043,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Serratula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B504501DFA39F957" box="[1134,1429,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolius">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B504501DFA39F957" box="[1134,1429,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tragopogon graminifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B1FD50C0FEA8F973" box="[151,260,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B06450C0FE1DF973" box="[270,433,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B06450C0FE2BF973" box="[270,391,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Astragalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B0D750C0FD97F973" box="[445,571,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B32F50C0FD7CF973" box="[581,720,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B32F50C0FD0BF973" box="[581,679,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hibiscus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B26650C0FC05F973" box="[780,937,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFA6FFD8B2D950C1FAF1F972" authority="(Moghaddam 2013 b)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[947,1373,1698,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoeas">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B2D950C1FBC9F973" box="[947,1125,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Papaver rhoeas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B51950C0FAF9F972" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1139,1365,1698,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD50A7FD8CF92F" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" box="[199,544,1733,1760]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD50A7FE61F910" bold="true" box="[199,461,1733,1759]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Economic importance</emphasis>
: None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD5088FD29F8CB" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" box="[199,645,1769,1796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD5088FE27F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,395,1769,1796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Natural enemies</emphasis>
: Not recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFA6FFD8B33A5088FD2DF8CB" box="[592,641,1770,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFA6FFD8B1AD516FFDBDF85B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD516FFCBDF883" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B1AD516FFEE4F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,328,1805,1831]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments</emphasis>
: The specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B3FF516CFBA6F8E6" author="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[661,1034,1806,1833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref87819" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.2.236" type="book" year="2015">Danzig &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
differed from the Iranian specimens by lacking translucent pores on the hind femur and tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFA6FFD8B1AD5134FDBDF85B" blockId="41.[151,1437,869,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFA6FFD8B3915134FC44F8BF" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[763,1000,1878,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
, page 91,
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFA6FFD8B53C5134FB0BF8BE" box="[1110,1191,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[248,1341,192,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[237,1351,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 51. Adult female of Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460584/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFA6FFD8B0C45119FDA6F85B" box="[430,522,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Zootaxa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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